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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0002 
0003 /*
0004  * Based on Christian Brauner's clone3() example.
0005  * These tests are assuming to be running in the host's
0006  * PID namespace.
0007  */
0008 
0009 /* capabilities related code based on selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c */
0010 
0011 #define _GNU_SOURCE
0012 #include <errno.h>
0013 #include <linux/types.h>
0014 #include <linux/sched.h>
0015 #include <stdio.h>
0016 #include <stdlib.h>
0017 #include <stdbool.h>
0018 #include <sys/capability.h>
0019 #include <sys/prctl.h>
0020 #include <sys/syscall.h>
0021 #include <sys/types.h>
0022 #include <sys/un.h>
0023 #include <sys/wait.h>
0024 #include <unistd.h>
0025 #include <sched.h>
0026 
0027 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
0028 #include "clone3_selftests.h"
0029 
0030 #ifndef MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL
0031 #define MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL 32
0032 #endif
0033 
0034 static void child_exit(int ret)
0035 {
0036     fflush(stdout);
0037     fflush(stderr);
0038     _exit(ret);
0039 }
0040 
0041 static int call_clone3_set_tid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
0042                    pid_t *set_tid, size_t set_tid_size)
0043 {
0044     int status;
0045     pid_t pid = -1;
0046 
0047     struct __clone_args args = {
0048         .exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
0049         .set_tid = ptr_to_u64(set_tid),
0050         .set_tid_size = set_tid_size,
0051     };
0052 
0053     pid = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args));
0054     if (pid < 0) {
0055         TH_LOG("%s - Failed to create new process", strerror(errno));
0056         return -errno;
0057     }
0058 
0059     if (pid == 0) {
0060         int ret;
0061         char tmp = 0;
0062 
0063         TH_LOG("I am the child, my PID is %d (expected %d)", getpid(), set_tid[0]);
0064 
0065         if (set_tid[0] != getpid())
0066             child_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
0067         child_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
0068     }
0069 
0070     TH_LOG("I am the parent (%d). My child's pid is %d", getpid(), pid);
0071 
0072     if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
0073         TH_LOG("Child returned %s", strerror(errno));
0074         return -errno;
0075     }
0076 
0077     if (!WIFEXITED(status))
0078         return -1;
0079 
0080     return WEXITSTATUS(status);
0081 }
0082 
0083 static int test_clone3_set_tid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
0084                    pid_t *set_tid, size_t set_tid_size)
0085 {
0086     int ret;
0087 
0088     TH_LOG("[%d] Trying clone3() with CLONE_SET_TID to %d", getpid(), set_tid[0]);
0089     ret = call_clone3_set_tid(_metadata, set_tid, set_tid_size);
0090     TH_LOG("[%d] clone3() with CLONE_SET_TID %d says:%d", getpid(), set_tid[0], ret);
0091     return ret;
0092 }
0093 
0094 struct libcap {
0095     struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr;
0096     struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2];
0097 };
0098 
0099 static int set_capability(void)
0100 {
0101     cap_value_t cap_values[] = { CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID };
0102     struct libcap *cap;
0103     int ret = -1;
0104     cap_t caps;
0105 
0106     caps = cap_get_proc();
0107     if (!caps) {
0108         perror("cap_get_proc");
0109         return -1;
0110     }
0111 
0112     /* Drop all capabilities */
0113     if (cap_clear(caps)) {
0114         perror("cap_clear");
0115         goto out;
0116     }
0117 
0118     cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET);
0119     cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_PERMITTED, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET);
0120 
0121     cap = (struct libcap *) caps;
0122 
0123     /* 40 -> CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
0124     cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (40 - 32);
0125     cap->data[1].permitted |= 1 << (40 - 32);
0126 
0127     if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
0128         perror("cap_set_proc");
0129         goto out;
0130     }
0131     ret = 0;
0132 out:
0133     if (cap_free(caps))
0134         perror("cap_free");
0135     return ret;
0136 }
0137 
0138 TEST(clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore)
0139 {
0140     pid_t pid;
0141     int status;
0142     int ret = 0;
0143     pid_t set_tid[1];
0144 
0145     test_clone3_supported();
0146 
0147     EXPECT_EQ(getuid(), 0)
0148         SKIP(return, "Skipping all tests as non-root");
0149 
0150     memset(&set_tid, 0, sizeof(set_tid));
0151 
0152     /* Find the current active PID */
0153     pid = fork();
0154     if (pid == 0) {
0155         TH_LOG("Child has PID %d", getpid());
0156         child_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
0157     }
0158     ASSERT_GT(waitpid(pid, &status, 0), 0)
0159         TH_LOG("Waiting for child %d failed", pid);
0160 
0161     /* After the child has finished, its PID should be free. */
0162     set_tid[0] = pid;
0163 
0164     ASSERT_EQ(set_capability(), 0)
0165         TH_LOG("Could not set CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE");
0166 
0167     ASSERT_EQ(prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0), 0);
0168 
0169     EXPECT_EQ(setgid(65534), 0)
0170         TH_LOG("Failed to setgid(65534)");
0171     ASSERT_EQ(setuid(65534), 0);
0172 
0173     set_tid[0] = pid;
0174     /* This would fail without CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
0175     ASSERT_EQ(test_clone3_set_tid(_metadata, set_tid, 1), -EPERM);
0176     ASSERT_EQ(set_capability(), 0)
0177         TH_LOG("Could not set CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE");
0178     /* This should work as we have CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE as non-root */
0179     ASSERT_EQ(test_clone3_set_tid(_metadata, set_tid, 1), 0);
0180 }
0181 
0182 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN