0001
0002 #include "builtin.h"
0003 #include "perf.h"
0004
0005 #include "util/dso.h"
0006 #include "util/evlist.h"
0007 #include "util/evsel.h"
0008 #include "util/config.h"
0009 #include "util/map.h"
0010 #include "util/symbol.h"
0011 #include "util/thread.h"
0012 #include "util/header.h"
0013 #include "util/session.h"
0014 #include "util/tool.h"
0015 #include "util/callchain.h"
0016 #include "util/time-utils.h"
0017 #include <linux/err.h>
0018
0019 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
0020 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
0021 #include "util/trace-event.h"
0022 #include "util/data.h"
0023 #include "util/cpumap.h"
0024
0025 #include "util/debug.h"
0026 #include "util/string2.h"
0027
0028 #include <linux/kernel.h>
0029 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
0030 #include <linux/string.h>
0031 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
0032 #include <errno.h>
0033 #include <inttypes.h>
0034 #include <locale.h>
0035 #include <regex.h>
0036
0037 #include <linux/ctype.h>
0038
0039 static int kmem_slab;
0040 static int kmem_page;
0041
0042 static long kmem_page_size;
0043 static enum {
0044 KMEM_SLAB,
0045 KMEM_PAGE,
0046 } kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB;
0047
0048 struct alloc_stat;
0049 typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(void *, void *);
0050
0051 static int alloc_flag;
0052 static int caller_flag;
0053
0054 static int alloc_lines = -1;
0055 static int caller_lines = -1;
0056
0057 static bool raw_ip;
0058
0059 struct alloc_stat {
0060 u64 call_site;
0061 u64 ptr;
0062 u64 bytes_req;
0063 u64 bytes_alloc;
0064 u64 last_alloc;
0065 u32 hit;
0066 u32 pingpong;
0067
0068 short alloc_cpu;
0069
0070 struct rb_node node;
0071 };
0072
0073 static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
0074 static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
0075 static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
0076 static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
0077
0078 static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated, total_freed;
0079 static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
0080
0081
0082 static struct perf_time_interval ptime;
0083 const char *time_str;
0084
0085 static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
0086 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
0087 {
0088 struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
0089 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
0090 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
0091
0092 while (*node) {
0093 parent = *node;
0094 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
0095
0096 if (ptr > data->ptr)
0097 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
0098 else if (ptr < data->ptr)
0099 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
0100 else
0101 break;
0102 }
0103
0104 if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
0105 data->hit++;
0106 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
0107 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
0108 } else {
0109 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
0110 if (!data) {
0111 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
0112 return -1;
0113 }
0114 data->ptr = ptr;
0115 data->pingpong = 0;
0116 data->hit = 1;
0117 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
0118 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
0119
0120 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
0121 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
0122 }
0123 data->call_site = call_site;
0124 data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
0125 data->last_alloc = bytes_alloc;
0126
0127 return 0;
0128 }
0129
0130 static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
0131 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
0132 {
0133 struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
0134 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
0135 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
0136
0137 while (*node) {
0138 parent = *node;
0139 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
0140
0141 if (call_site > data->call_site)
0142 node = &(*node)->rb_right;
0143 else if (call_site < data->call_site)
0144 node = &(*node)->rb_left;
0145 else
0146 break;
0147 }
0148
0149 if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
0150 data->hit++;
0151 data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
0152 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
0153 } else {
0154 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
0155 if (!data) {
0156 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
0157 return -1;
0158 }
0159 data->call_site = call_site;
0160 data->pingpong = 0;
0161 data->hit = 1;
0162 data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
0163 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
0164
0165 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
0166 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
0167 }
0168
0169 return 0;
0170 }
0171
0172 static int evsel__process_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
0173 {
0174 unsigned long ptr = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"),
0175 call_site = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "call_site");
0176 int bytes_req = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_req"),
0177 bytes_alloc = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_alloc");
0178
0179 if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, sample->cpu) ||
0180 insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc))
0181 return -1;
0182
0183 total_requested += bytes_req;
0184 total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
0185
0186 nr_allocs++;
0187 return 0;
0188 }
0189
0190 static int evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
0191 {
0192 int ret = evsel__process_alloc_event(evsel, sample);
0193
0194 if (!ret) {
0195 int node1 = cpu__get_node((struct perf_cpu){.cpu = sample->cpu}),
0196 node2 = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "node");
0197
0198 if (node1 != node2)
0199 nr_cross_allocs++;
0200 }
0201
0202 return ret;
0203 }
0204
0205 static int ptr_cmp(void *, void *);
0206 static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *, void *);
0207
0208 static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
0209 unsigned long call_site,
0210 struct rb_root *root,
0211 sort_fn_t sort_fn)
0212 {
0213 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
0214 struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
0215
0216 while (node) {
0217 struct alloc_stat *data;
0218 int cmp;
0219
0220 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
0221
0222 cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
0223 if (cmp < 0)
0224 node = node->rb_left;
0225 else if (cmp > 0)
0226 node = node->rb_right;
0227 else
0228 return data;
0229 }
0230 return NULL;
0231 }
0232
0233 static int evsel__process_free_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
0234 {
0235 unsigned long ptr = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr");
0236 struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
0237
0238 s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
0239 if (!s_alloc)
0240 return 0;
0241
0242 total_freed += s_alloc->last_alloc;
0243
0244 if ((short)sample->cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
0245 s_alloc->pingpong++;
0246
0247 s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
0248 &root_caller_stat,
0249 slab_callsite_cmp);
0250 if (!s_caller)
0251 return -1;
0252 s_caller->pingpong++;
0253 }
0254 s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
0255
0256 return 0;
0257 }
0258
0259 static u64 total_page_alloc_bytes;
0260 static u64 total_page_free_bytes;
0261 static u64 total_page_nomatch_bytes;
0262 static u64 total_page_fail_bytes;
0263 static unsigned long nr_page_allocs;
0264 static unsigned long nr_page_frees;
0265 static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
0266 static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
0267
0268 static bool use_pfn;
0269 static bool live_page;
0270 static struct perf_session *kmem_session;
0271
0272 #define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6
0273 #define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11
0274
0275 static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
0276
0277 struct page_stat {
0278 struct rb_node node;
0279 u64 page;
0280 u64 callsite;
0281 int order;
0282 unsigned gfp_flags;
0283 unsigned migrate_type;
0284 u64 alloc_bytes;
0285 u64 free_bytes;
0286 int nr_alloc;
0287 int nr_free;
0288 };
0289
0290 static struct rb_root page_live_tree;
0291 static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
0292 static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
0293 static struct rb_root page_caller_tree;
0294 static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted;
0295
0296 struct alloc_func {
0297 u64 start;
0298 u64 end;
0299 char *name;
0300 };
0301
0302 static int nr_alloc_funcs;
0303 static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list;
0304
0305 static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
0306 {
0307 const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
0308 const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
0309
0310 if (fa->start > fb->start)
0311 return 1;
0312 else
0313 return -1;
0314 }
0315
0316 static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
0317 {
0318 const struct alloc_func *fa = a;
0319 const struct alloc_func *fb = b;
0320
0321 if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end)
0322 return 0;
0323
0324 if (fa->start > fb->start)
0325 return 1;
0326 else
0327 return -1;
0328 }
0329
0330 static int build_alloc_func_list(void)
0331 {
0332 int ret;
0333 struct map *kernel_map;
0334 struct symbol *sym;
0335 struct rb_node *node;
0336 struct alloc_func *func;
0337 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
0338 regex_t alloc_func_regex;
0339 static const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?";
0340
0341 ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
0342 if (ret) {
0343 char err[BUFSIZ];
0344
0345 regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err));
0346 pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err);
0347 return -EINVAL;
0348 }
0349
0350 kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
0351 if (map__load(kernel_map) < 0) {
0352 pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n");
0353 return -ENOENT;
0354 }
0355
0356 map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) {
0357 if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0))
0358 continue;
0359
0360 func = realloc(alloc_func_list,
0361 (nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func));
0362 if (func == NULL)
0363 return -ENOMEM;
0364
0365 pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name);
0366 func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start;
0367 func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end;
0368 func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name;
0369
0370 alloc_func_list = func;
0371 nr_alloc_funcs++;
0372 }
0373
0374 qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp);
0375
0376 regfree(&alloc_func_regex);
0377 return 0;
0378 }
0379
0380
0381
0382
0383
0384 static u64 find_callsite(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
0385 {
0386 struct addr_location al;
0387 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host;
0388 struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
0389
0390 if (alloc_func_list == NULL) {
0391 if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0)
0392 goto out;
0393 }
0394
0395 al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
0396 sample__resolve_callchain(sample, &callchain_cursor, NULL, evsel, &al, 16);
0397
0398 callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
0399 while (true) {
0400 struct alloc_func key, *caller;
0401 u64 addr;
0402
0403 node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
0404 if (node == NULL)
0405 break;
0406
0407 key.start = key.end = node->ip;
0408 caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs,
0409 sizeof(key), callcmp);
0410 if (!caller) {
0411
0412 if (node->ms.map)
0413 addr = map__unmap_ip(node->ms.map, node->ip);
0414 else
0415 addr = node->ip;
0416
0417 return addr;
0418 } else
0419 pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name);
0420
0421 callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
0422 }
0423
0424 out:
0425 pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip);
0426 return sample->ip;
0427 }
0428
0429 struct sort_dimension {
0430 const char name[20];
0431 sort_fn_t cmp;
0432 struct list_head list;
0433 };
0434
0435 static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort_input);
0436 static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort_input);
0437
0438 static struct page_stat *
0439 __page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
0440 {
0441 struct rb_node **node = &page_live_tree.rb_node;
0442 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
0443 struct page_stat *data;
0444
0445 while (*node) {
0446 s64 cmp;
0447
0448 parent = *node;
0449 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
0450
0451 cmp = data->page - pstat->page;
0452 if (cmp < 0)
0453 node = &parent->rb_left;
0454 else if (cmp > 0)
0455 node = &parent->rb_right;
0456 else
0457 return data;
0458 }
0459
0460 if (!create)
0461 return NULL;
0462
0463 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
0464 if (data != NULL) {
0465 data->page = pstat->page;
0466 data->order = pstat->order;
0467 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
0468 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
0469
0470 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
0471 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_live_tree);
0472 }
0473
0474 return data;
0475 }
0476
0477 static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
0478 {
0479 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, false);
0480 }
0481
0482 static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat)
0483 {
0484 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, true);
0485 }
0486
0487 static struct page_stat *
0488 __page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
0489 {
0490 struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
0491 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
0492 struct page_stat *data;
0493 struct sort_dimension *sort;
0494
0495 while (*node) {
0496 int cmp = 0;
0497
0498 parent = *node;
0499 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
0500
0501 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_alloc_sort_input, list) {
0502 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
0503 if (cmp)
0504 break;
0505 }
0506
0507 if (cmp < 0)
0508 node = &parent->rb_left;
0509 else if (cmp > 0)
0510 node = &parent->rb_right;
0511 else
0512 return data;
0513 }
0514
0515 if (!create)
0516 return NULL;
0517
0518 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
0519 if (data != NULL) {
0520 data->page = pstat->page;
0521 data->order = pstat->order;
0522 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
0523 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
0524
0525 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
0526 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree);
0527 }
0528
0529 return data;
0530 }
0531
0532 static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
0533 {
0534 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false);
0535 }
0536
0537 static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat)
0538 {
0539 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true);
0540 }
0541
0542 static struct page_stat *
0543 __page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
0544 {
0545 struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node;
0546 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
0547 struct page_stat *data;
0548 struct sort_dimension *sort;
0549
0550 while (*node) {
0551 int cmp = 0;
0552
0553 parent = *node;
0554 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
0555
0556 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_caller_sort_input, list) {
0557 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data);
0558 if (cmp)
0559 break;
0560 }
0561
0562 if (cmp < 0)
0563 node = &parent->rb_left;
0564 else if (cmp > 0)
0565 node = &parent->rb_right;
0566 else
0567 return data;
0568 }
0569
0570 if (!create)
0571 return NULL;
0572
0573 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
0574 if (data != NULL) {
0575 data->callsite = pstat->callsite;
0576 data->order = pstat->order;
0577 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
0578 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
0579
0580 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
0581 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree);
0582 }
0583
0584 return data;
0585 }
0586
0587 static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
0588 {
0589 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, false);
0590 }
0591
0592 static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat)
0593 {
0594 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, true);
0595 }
0596
0597 static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
0598 {
0599 if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
0600 return false;
0601 if (!use_pfn && pfn_or_page == 0)
0602 return false;
0603 return true;
0604 }
0605
0606 struct gfp_flag {
0607 unsigned int flags;
0608 char *compact_str;
0609 char *human_readable;
0610 };
0611
0612 static struct gfp_flag *gfps;
0613 static int nr_gfps;
0614
0615 static int gfpcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
0616 {
0617 const struct gfp_flag *fa = a;
0618 const struct gfp_flag *fb = b;
0619
0620 return fa->flags - fb->flags;
0621 }
0622
0623
0624 static const struct {
0625 const char *original;
0626 const char *compact;
0627 } gfp_compact_table[] = {
0628 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE", "THP" },
0629 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT", "THL" },
0630 { "GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE", "HUM" },
0631 { "GFP_HIGHUSER", "HU" },
0632 { "GFP_USER", "U" },
0633 { "GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT", "KAC" },
0634 { "GFP_KERNEL", "K" },
0635 { "GFP_NOFS", "NF" },
0636 { "GFP_ATOMIC", "A" },
0637 { "GFP_NOIO", "NI" },
0638 { "GFP_NOWAIT", "NW" },
0639 { "GFP_DMA", "D" },
0640 { "__GFP_HIGHMEM", "HM" },
0641 { "GFP_DMA32", "D32" },
0642 { "__GFP_HIGH", "H" },
0643 { "__GFP_ATOMIC", "_A" },
0644 { "__GFP_IO", "I" },
0645 { "__GFP_FS", "F" },
0646 { "__GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" },
0647 { "__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL", "R" },
0648 { "__GFP_NOFAIL", "NF" },
0649 { "__GFP_NORETRY", "NR" },
0650 { "__GFP_COMP", "C" },
0651 { "__GFP_ZERO", "Z" },
0652 { "__GFP_NOMEMALLOC", "NMA" },
0653 { "__GFP_MEMALLOC", "MA" },
0654 { "__GFP_HARDWALL", "HW" },
0655 { "__GFP_THISNODE", "TN" },
0656 { "__GFP_RECLAIMABLE", "RC" },
0657 { "__GFP_MOVABLE", "M" },
0658 { "__GFP_ACCOUNT", "AC" },
0659 { "__GFP_WRITE", "WR" },
0660 { "__GFP_RECLAIM", "R" },
0661 { "__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM", "DR" },
0662 { "__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM", "KR" },
0663 };
0664
0665 static size_t max_gfp_len;
0666
0667 static char *compact_gfp_flags(char *gfp_flags)
0668 {
0669 char *orig_flags = strdup(gfp_flags);
0670 char *new_flags = NULL;
0671 char *str, *pos = NULL;
0672 size_t len = 0;
0673
0674 if (orig_flags == NULL)
0675 return NULL;
0676
0677 str = strtok_r(orig_flags, "|", &pos);
0678 while (str) {
0679 size_t i;
0680 char *new;
0681 const char *cpt;
0682
0683 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfp_compact_table); i++) {
0684 if (strcmp(gfp_compact_table[i].original, str))
0685 continue;
0686
0687 cpt = gfp_compact_table[i].compact;
0688 new = realloc(new_flags, len + strlen(cpt) + 2);
0689 if (new == NULL) {
0690 free(new_flags);
0691 free(orig_flags);
0692 return NULL;
0693 }
0694
0695 new_flags = new;
0696
0697 if (!len) {
0698 strcpy(new_flags, cpt);
0699 } else {
0700 strcat(new_flags, "|");
0701 strcat(new_flags, cpt);
0702 len++;
0703 }
0704
0705 len += strlen(cpt);
0706 }
0707
0708 str = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &pos);
0709 }
0710
0711 if (max_gfp_len < len)
0712 max_gfp_len = len;
0713
0714 free(orig_flags);
0715 return new_flags;
0716 }
0717
0718 static char *compact_gfp_string(unsigned long gfp_flags)
0719 {
0720 struct gfp_flag key = {
0721 .flags = gfp_flags,
0722 };
0723 struct gfp_flag *gfp;
0724
0725 gfp = bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
0726 if (gfp)
0727 return gfp->compact_str;
0728
0729 return NULL;
0730 }
0731
0732 static int parse_gfp_flags(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
0733 unsigned int gfp_flags)
0734 {
0735 struct tep_record record = {
0736 .cpu = sample->cpu,
0737 .data = sample->raw_data,
0738 .size = sample->raw_size,
0739 };
0740 struct trace_seq seq;
0741 char *str, *pos = NULL;
0742
0743 if (nr_gfps) {
0744 struct gfp_flag key = {
0745 .flags = gfp_flags,
0746 };
0747
0748 if (bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp))
0749 return 0;
0750 }
0751
0752 trace_seq_init(&seq);
0753 tep_print_event(evsel->tp_format->tep,
0754 &seq, &record, "%s", TEP_PRINT_INFO);
0755
0756 str = strtok_r(seq.buffer, " ", &pos);
0757 while (str) {
0758 if (!strncmp(str, "gfp_flags=", 10)) {
0759 struct gfp_flag *new;
0760
0761 new = realloc(gfps, (nr_gfps + 1) * sizeof(*gfps));
0762 if (new == NULL)
0763 return -ENOMEM;
0764
0765 gfps = new;
0766 new += nr_gfps++;
0767
0768 new->flags = gfp_flags;
0769 new->human_readable = strdup(str + 10);
0770 new->compact_str = compact_gfp_flags(str + 10);
0771 if (!new->human_readable || !new->compact_str)
0772 return -ENOMEM;
0773
0774 qsort(gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp);
0775 }
0776
0777 str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos);
0778 }
0779
0780 trace_seq_destroy(&seq);
0781 return 0;
0782 }
0783
0784 static int evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
0785 {
0786 u64 page;
0787 unsigned int order = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
0788 unsigned int gfp_flags = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gfp_flags");
0789 unsigned int migrate_type = evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
0790 "migratetype");
0791 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
0792 u64 callsite;
0793 struct page_stat *pstat;
0794 struct page_stat this = {
0795 .order = order,
0796 .gfp_flags = gfp_flags,
0797 .migrate_type = migrate_type,
0798 };
0799
0800 if (use_pfn)
0801 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
0802 else
0803 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
0804
0805 nr_page_allocs++;
0806 total_page_alloc_bytes += bytes;
0807
0808 if (!valid_page(page)) {
0809 nr_page_fails++;
0810 total_page_fail_bytes += bytes;
0811
0812 return 0;
0813 }
0814
0815 if (parse_gfp_flags(evsel, sample, gfp_flags) < 0)
0816 return -1;
0817
0818 callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample);
0819
0820
0821
0822
0823
0824 this.page = page;
0825 pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(&this);
0826 if (pstat == NULL)
0827 return -ENOMEM;
0828
0829 pstat->nr_alloc++;
0830 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
0831 pstat->callsite = callsite;
0832
0833 if (!live_page) {
0834 pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this);
0835 if (pstat == NULL)
0836 return -ENOMEM;
0837
0838 pstat->nr_alloc++;
0839 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
0840 pstat->callsite = callsite;
0841 }
0842
0843 this.callsite = callsite;
0844 pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(&this);
0845 if (pstat == NULL)
0846 return -ENOMEM;
0847
0848 pstat->nr_alloc++;
0849 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
0850
0851 order_stats[order][migrate_type]++;
0852
0853 return 0;
0854 }
0855
0856 static int evsel__process_page_free_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample)
0857 {
0858 u64 page;
0859 unsigned int order = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
0860 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
0861 struct page_stat *pstat;
0862 struct page_stat this = {
0863 .order = order,
0864 };
0865
0866 if (use_pfn)
0867 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
0868 else
0869 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
0870
0871 nr_page_frees++;
0872 total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
0873
0874 this.page = page;
0875 pstat = page_stat__find_page(&this);
0876 if (pstat == NULL) {
0877 pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
0878 page, order);
0879
0880 nr_page_nomatch++;
0881 total_page_nomatch_bytes += bytes;
0882
0883 return 0;
0884 }
0885
0886 this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
0887 this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
0888 this.callsite = pstat->callsite;
0889
0890 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_live_tree);
0891 free(pstat);
0892
0893 if (live_page) {
0894 order_stats[this.order][this.migrate_type]--;
0895 } else {
0896 pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this);
0897 if (pstat == NULL)
0898 return -ENOMEM;
0899
0900 pstat->nr_free++;
0901 pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
0902 }
0903
0904 pstat = page_stat__find_caller(&this);
0905 if (pstat == NULL)
0906 return -ENOENT;
0907
0908 pstat->nr_free++;
0909 pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
0910
0911 if (live_page) {
0912 pstat->nr_alloc--;
0913 pstat->alloc_bytes -= bytes;
0914
0915 if (pstat->nr_alloc == 0) {
0916 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_caller_tree);
0917 free(pstat);
0918 }
0919 }
0920
0921 return 0;
0922 }
0923
0924 static bool perf_kmem__skip_sample(struct perf_sample *sample)
0925 {
0926
0927 if (perf_time__skip_sample(&ptime, sample->time))
0928 return true;
0929
0930 return false;
0931 }
0932
0933 typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct evsel *evsel,
0934 struct perf_sample *sample);
0935
0936 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
0937 union perf_event *event,
0938 struct perf_sample *sample,
0939 struct evsel *evsel,
0940 struct machine *machine)
0941 {
0942 int err = 0;
0943 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
0944 sample->tid);
0945
0946 if (thread == NULL) {
0947 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
0948 event->header.type);
0949 return -1;
0950 }
0951
0952 if (perf_kmem__skip_sample(sample))
0953 return 0;
0954
0955 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
0956
0957 if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
0958 tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
0959 err = f(evsel, sample);
0960 }
0961
0962 thread__put(thread);
0963
0964 return err;
0965 }
0966
0967 static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
0968 .sample = process_sample_event,
0969 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
0970 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
0971 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
0972 .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
0973 .ordered_events = true,
0974 };
0975
0976 static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
0977 {
0978 if (n_alloc == 0)
0979 return 0.0;
0980 else
0981 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
0982 }
0983
0984 static void __print_slab_result(struct rb_root *root,
0985 struct perf_session *session,
0986 int n_lines, int is_caller)
0987 {
0988 struct rb_node *next;
0989 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
0990
0991 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
0992 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
0993 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
0994 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
0995
0996 next = rb_first(root);
0997
0998 while (next && n_lines--) {
0999 struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
1000 node);
1001 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
1002 struct map *map;
1003 char buf[BUFSIZ];
1004 u64 addr;
1005
1006 if (is_caller) {
1007 addr = data->call_site;
1008 if (!raw_ip)
1009 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, addr, &map);
1010 } else
1011 addr = data->ptr;
1012
1013 if (sym != NULL)
1014 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name,
1015 addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
1016 else
1017 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr);
1018 printf(" %-34s |", buf);
1019
1020 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %9lu | %6.3f%%\n",
1021 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
1022 (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
1023 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
1024 (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
1025 (unsigned long)data->hit,
1026 (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
1027 fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
1028
1029 next = rb_next(next);
1030 }
1031
1032 if (n_lines == -1)
1033 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
1034
1035 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1036 }
1037
1038 static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
1039 "UNMOVABL",
1040 "RECLAIM",
1041 "MOVABLE",
1042 "RESERVED",
1043 "CMA/ISLT",
1044 "UNKNOWN",
1045 };
1046
1047 static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
1048 {
1049 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted);
1050 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1051 const char *format;
1052 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
1053
1054 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1055 printf(" %-16s | %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
1056 use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page", live_page ? "Live" : "Total",
1057 gfp_len, "GFP flags");
1058 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1059
1060 if (use_pfn)
1061 format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
1062 else
1063 format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n";
1064
1065 while (next && n_lines--) {
1066 struct page_stat *data;
1067 struct symbol *sym;
1068 struct map *map;
1069 char buf[32];
1070 char *caller = buf;
1071
1072 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
1073 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map);
1074 if (sym)
1075 caller = sym->name;
1076 else
1077 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
1078
1079 printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
1080 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
1081 data->nr_alloc, data->order,
1082 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
1083 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
1084
1085 next = rb_next(next);
1086 }
1087
1088 if (n_lines == -1) {
1089 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
1090 gfp_len, "...");
1091 }
1092
1093 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1094 }
1095
1096 static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines)
1097 {
1098 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted);
1099 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1100 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len);
1101
1102 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1103 printf(" %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n",
1104 live_page ? "Live" : "Total", gfp_len, "GFP flags");
1105 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1106
1107 while (next && n_lines--) {
1108 struct page_stat *data;
1109 struct symbol *sym;
1110 struct map *map;
1111 char buf[32];
1112 char *caller = buf;
1113
1114 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
1115 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map);
1116 if (sym)
1117 caller = sym->name;
1118 else
1119 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite);
1120
1121 printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n",
1122 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
1123 data->nr_alloc, data->order,
1124 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
1125 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller);
1126
1127 next = rb_next(next);
1128 }
1129
1130 if (n_lines == -1) {
1131 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n",
1132 gfp_len, "...");
1133 }
1134
1135 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1136 }
1137
1138 static void print_gfp_flags(void)
1139 {
1140 int i;
1141
1142 printf("#\n");
1143 printf("# GFP flags\n");
1144 printf("# ---------\n");
1145 for (i = 0; i < nr_gfps; i++) {
1146 printf("# %08x: %*s: %s\n", gfps[i].flags,
1147 (int) max_gfp_len, gfps[i].compact_str,
1148 gfps[i].human_readable);
1149 }
1150 }
1151
1152 static void print_slab_summary(void)
1153 {
1154 printf("\nSUMMARY (SLAB allocator)");
1155 printf("\n========================\n");
1156 printf("Total bytes requested: %'lu\n", total_requested);
1157 printf("Total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", total_allocated);
1158 printf("Total bytes freed: %'lu\n", total_freed);
1159 if (total_allocated > total_freed) {
1160 printf("Net total bytes allocated: %'lu\n",
1161 total_allocated - total_freed);
1162 }
1163 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %'lu\n",
1164 total_allocated - total_requested);
1165 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
1166 fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
1167 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %'lu/%'lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
1168 }
1169
1170 static void print_page_summary(void)
1171 {
1172 int o, m;
1173 u64 nr_alloc_freed = nr_page_frees - nr_page_nomatch;
1174 u64 total_alloc_freed_bytes = total_page_free_bytes - total_page_nomatch_bytes;
1175
1176 printf("\nSUMMARY (page allocator)");
1177 printf("\n========================\n");
1178 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation requests",
1179 nr_page_allocs, total_page_alloc_bytes / 1024);
1180 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free requests",
1181 nr_page_frees, total_page_free_bytes / 1024);
1182 printf("\n");
1183
1184 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc+freed requests",
1185 nr_alloc_freed, (total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
1186 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc-only requests",
1187 nr_page_allocs - nr_alloc_freed,
1188 (total_page_alloc_bytes - total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
1189 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free-only requests",
1190 nr_page_nomatch, total_page_nomatch_bytes / 1024);
1191 printf("\n");
1192
1193 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation failures",
1194 nr_page_fails, total_page_fail_bytes / 1024);
1195 printf("\n");
1196
1197 printf("%5s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", "Order", "Unmovable",
1198 "Reclaimable", "Movable", "Reserved", "CMA/Isolated");
1199 printf("%.5s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s\n", graph_dotted_line,
1200 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line,
1201 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
1202
1203 for (o = 0; o < MAX_PAGE_ORDER; o++) {
1204 printf("%5d", o);
1205 for (m = 0; m < MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; m++) {
1206 if (order_stats[o][m])
1207 printf(" %'12d", order_stats[o][m]);
1208 else
1209 printf(" %12c", '.');
1210 }
1211 printf("\n");
1212 }
1213 }
1214
1215 static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
1216 {
1217 if (caller_flag)
1218 __print_slab_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
1219 if (alloc_flag)
1220 __print_slab_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
1221 print_slab_summary();
1222 }
1223
1224 static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
1225 {
1226 if (caller_flag || alloc_flag)
1227 print_gfp_flags();
1228 if (caller_flag)
1229 __print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines);
1230 if (alloc_flag)
1231 __print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines);
1232 print_page_summary();
1233 }
1234
1235 static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
1236 {
1237 if (kmem_slab)
1238 print_slab_result(session);
1239 if (kmem_page)
1240 print_page_result(session);
1241 }
1242
1243 static LIST_HEAD(slab_caller_sort);
1244 static LIST_HEAD(slab_alloc_sort);
1245 static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort);
1246 static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort);
1247
1248 static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
1249 struct list_head *sort_list)
1250 {
1251 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
1252 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1253 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1254
1255 while (*new) {
1256 struct alloc_stat *this;
1257 int cmp = 0;
1258
1259 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
1260 parent = *new;
1261
1262 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
1263 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
1264 if (cmp)
1265 break;
1266 }
1267
1268 if (cmp > 0)
1269 new = &((*new)->rb_left);
1270 else
1271 new = &((*new)->rb_right);
1272 }
1273
1274 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
1275 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
1276 }
1277
1278 static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
1279 struct list_head *sort_list)
1280 {
1281 struct rb_node *node;
1282 struct alloc_stat *data;
1283
1284 for (;;) {
1285 node = rb_first(root);
1286 if (!node)
1287 break;
1288
1289 rb_erase(node, root);
1290 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
1291 sort_slab_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
1292 }
1293 }
1294
1295 static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data,
1296 struct list_head *sort_list)
1297 {
1298 struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node;
1299 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1300 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1301
1302 while (*new) {
1303 struct page_stat *this;
1304 int cmp = 0;
1305
1306 this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node);
1307 parent = *new;
1308
1309 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
1310 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
1311 if (cmp)
1312 break;
1313 }
1314
1315 if (cmp > 0)
1316 new = &parent->rb_left;
1317 else
1318 new = &parent->rb_right;
1319 }
1320
1321 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
1322 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
1323 }
1324
1325 static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
1326 struct list_head *sort_list)
1327 {
1328 struct rb_node *node;
1329 struct page_stat *data;
1330
1331 for (;;) {
1332 node = rb_first(root);
1333 if (!node)
1334 break;
1335
1336 rb_erase(node, root);
1337 data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node);
1338 sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
1339 }
1340 }
1341
1342 static void sort_result(void)
1343 {
1344 if (kmem_slab) {
1345 __sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted,
1346 &slab_alloc_sort);
1347 __sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted,
1348 &slab_caller_sort);
1349 }
1350 if (kmem_page) {
1351 if (live_page)
1352 __sort_page_result(&page_live_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
1353 &page_alloc_sort);
1354 else
1355 __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted,
1356 &page_alloc_sort);
1357
1358 __sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted,
1359 &page_caller_sort);
1360 }
1361 }
1362
1363 static int __cmd_kmem(struct perf_session *session)
1364 {
1365 int err = -EINVAL;
1366 struct evsel *evsel;
1367 const struct evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints[] = {
1368
1369 { "kmem:kmalloc", evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1370 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", evsel__process_alloc_event, },
1371 { "kmem:kmalloc_node", evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
1372 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
1373 { "kmem:kfree", evsel__process_free_event, },
1374 { "kmem:kmem_cache_free", evsel__process_free_event, },
1375
1376 { "kmem:mm_page_alloc", evsel__process_page_alloc_event, },
1377 { "kmem:mm_page_free", evsel__process_page_free_event, },
1378 };
1379
1380 if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
1381 goto out;
1382
1383 if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, kmem_tracepoints)) {
1384 pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n");
1385 goto out;
1386 }
1387
1388 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
1389 if (!strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), "kmem:mm_page_alloc") &&
1390 evsel__field(evsel, "pfn")) {
1391 use_pfn = true;
1392 break;
1393 }
1394 }
1395
1396 setup_pager();
1397 err = perf_session__process_events(session);
1398 if (err != 0) {
1399 pr_err("error during process events: %d\n", err);
1400 goto out;
1401 }
1402 sort_result();
1403 print_result(session);
1404 out:
1405 return err;
1406 }
1407
1408
1409 static int ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1410 {
1411 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1412 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1413
1414 if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
1415 return -1;
1416 else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
1417 return 1;
1418 return 0;
1419 }
1420
1421 static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
1422 .name = "ptr",
1423 .cmp = ptr_cmp,
1424 };
1425
1426 static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1427 {
1428 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1429 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1430
1431 if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
1432 return -1;
1433 else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
1434 return 1;
1435 return 0;
1436 }
1437
1438 static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
1439 .name = "callsite",
1440 .cmp = slab_callsite_cmp,
1441 };
1442
1443 static int hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1444 {
1445 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1446 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1447
1448 if (l->hit < r->hit)
1449 return -1;
1450 else if (l->hit > r->hit)
1451 return 1;
1452 return 0;
1453 }
1454
1455 static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
1456 .name = "hit",
1457 .cmp = hit_cmp,
1458 };
1459
1460 static int bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1461 {
1462 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1463 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1464
1465 if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
1466 return -1;
1467 else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
1468 return 1;
1469 return 0;
1470 }
1471
1472 static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
1473 .name = "bytes",
1474 .cmp = bytes_cmp,
1475 };
1476
1477 static int frag_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1478 {
1479 double x, y;
1480 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1481 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1482
1483 x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
1484 y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
1485
1486 if (x < y)
1487 return -1;
1488 else if (x > y)
1489 return 1;
1490 return 0;
1491 }
1492
1493 static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
1494 .name = "frag",
1495 .cmp = frag_cmp,
1496 };
1497
1498 static int pingpong_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1499 {
1500 struct alloc_stat *l = a;
1501 struct alloc_stat *r = b;
1502
1503 if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
1504 return -1;
1505 else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
1506 return 1;
1507 return 0;
1508 }
1509
1510 static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
1511 .name = "pingpong",
1512 .cmp = pingpong_cmp,
1513 };
1514
1515
1516 static int page_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1517 {
1518 struct page_stat *l = a;
1519 struct page_stat *r = b;
1520
1521 if (l->page < r->page)
1522 return -1;
1523 else if (l->page > r->page)
1524 return 1;
1525 return 0;
1526 }
1527
1528 static struct sort_dimension page_sort_dimension = {
1529 .name = "page",
1530 .cmp = page_cmp,
1531 };
1532
1533 static int page_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1534 {
1535 struct page_stat *l = a;
1536 struct page_stat *r = b;
1537
1538 if (l->callsite < r->callsite)
1539 return -1;
1540 else if (l->callsite > r->callsite)
1541 return 1;
1542 return 0;
1543 }
1544
1545 static struct sort_dimension page_callsite_sort_dimension = {
1546 .name = "callsite",
1547 .cmp = page_callsite_cmp,
1548 };
1549
1550 static int page_hit_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1551 {
1552 struct page_stat *l = a;
1553 struct page_stat *r = b;
1554
1555 if (l->nr_alloc < r->nr_alloc)
1556 return -1;
1557 else if (l->nr_alloc > r->nr_alloc)
1558 return 1;
1559 return 0;
1560 }
1561
1562 static struct sort_dimension page_hit_sort_dimension = {
1563 .name = "hit",
1564 .cmp = page_hit_cmp,
1565 };
1566
1567 static int page_bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1568 {
1569 struct page_stat *l = a;
1570 struct page_stat *r = b;
1571
1572 if (l->alloc_bytes < r->alloc_bytes)
1573 return -1;
1574 else if (l->alloc_bytes > r->alloc_bytes)
1575 return 1;
1576 return 0;
1577 }
1578
1579 static struct sort_dimension page_bytes_sort_dimension = {
1580 .name = "bytes",
1581 .cmp = page_bytes_cmp,
1582 };
1583
1584 static int page_order_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1585 {
1586 struct page_stat *l = a;
1587 struct page_stat *r = b;
1588
1589 if (l->order < r->order)
1590 return -1;
1591 else if (l->order > r->order)
1592 return 1;
1593 return 0;
1594 }
1595
1596 static struct sort_dimension page_order_sort_dimension = {
1597 .name = "order",
1598 .cmp = page_order_cmp,
1599 };
1600
1601 static int migrate_type_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1602 {
1603 struct page_stat *l = a;
1604 struct page_stat *r = b;
1605
1606
1607 if (l->migrate_type == -1U)
1608 return 0;
1609
1610 if (l->migrate_type < r->migrate_type)
1611 return -1;
1612 else if (l->migrate_type > r->migrate_type)
1613 return 1;
1614 return 0;
1615 }
1616
1617 static struct sort_dimension migrate_type_sort_dimension = {
1618 .name = "migtype",
1619 .cmp = migrate_type_cmp,
1620 };
1621
1622 static int gfp_flags_cmp(void *a, void *b)
1623 {
1624 struct page_stat *l = a;
1625 struct page_stat *r = b;
1626
1627
1628 if (l->gfp_flags == -1U)
1629 return 0;
1630
1631 if (l->gfp_flags < r->gfp_flags)
1632 return -1;
1633 else if (l->gfp_flags > r->gfp_flags)
1634 return 1;
1635 return 0;
1636 }
1637
1638 static struct sort_dimension gfp_flags_sort_dimension = {
1639 .name = "gfp",
1640 .cmp = gfp_flags_cmp,
1641 };
1642
1643 static struct sort_dimension *slab_sorts[] = {
1644 &ptr_sort_dimension,
1645 &callsite_sort_dimension,
1646 &hit_sort_dimension,
1647 &bytes_sort_dimension,
1648 &frag_sort_dimension,
1649 &pingpong_sort_dimension,
1650 };
1651
1652 static struct sort_dimension *page_sorts[] = {
1653 &page_sort_dimension,
1654 &page_callsite_sort_dimension,
1655 &page_hit_sort_dimension,
1656 &page_bytes_sort_dimension,
1657 &page_order_sort_dimension,
1658 &migrate_type_sort_dimension,
1659 &gfp_flags_sort_dimension,
1660 };
1661
1662 static int slab_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
1663 {
1664 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1665 int i;
1666
1667 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(slab_sorts); i++) {
1668 if (!strcmp(slab_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
1669 sort = memdup(slab_sorts[i], sizeof(*slab_sorts[i]));
1670 if (!sort) {
1671 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
1672 return -1;
1673 }
1674 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
1675 return 0;
1676 }
1677 }
1678
1679 return -1;
1680 }
1681
1682 static int page_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
1683 {
1684 struct sort_dimension *sort;
1685 int i;
1686
1687 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(page_sorts); i++) {
1688 if (!strcmp(page_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
1689 sort = memdup(page_sorts[i], sizeof(*page_sorts[i]));
1690 if (!sort) {
1691 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
1692 return -1;
1693 }
1694 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
1695 return 0;
1696 }
1697 }
1698
1699 return -1;
1700 }
1701
1702 static int setup_slab_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
1703 {
1704 char *tok;
1705 char *str = strdup(arg);
1706 char *pos = str;
1707
1708 if (!str) {
1709 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
1710 return -1;
1711 }
1712
1713 while (true) {
1714 tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
1715 if (!tok)
1716 break;
1717 if (slab_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
1718 pr_err("Unknown slab --sort key: '%s'", tok);
1719 free(str);
1720 return -1;
1721 }
1722 }
1723
1724 free(str);
1725 return 0;
1726 }
1727
1728 static int setup_page_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
1729 {
1730 char *tok;
1731 char *str = strdup(arg);
1732 char *pos = str;
1733
1734 if (!str) {
1735 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
1736 return -1;
1737 }
1738
1739 while (true) {
1740 tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
1741 if (!tok)
1742 break;
1743 if (page_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
1744 pr_err("Unknown page --sort key: '%s'", tok);
1745 free(str);
1746 return -1;
1747 }
1748 }
1749
1750 free(str);
1751 return 0;
1752 }
1753
1754 static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1755 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1756 {
1757 if (!arg)
1758 return -1;
1759
1760 if (kmem_page > kmem_slab ||
1761 (kmem_page == 0 && kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_default == KMEM_PAGE)) {
1762 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1763 return setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, arg);
1764 else
1765 return setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, arg);
1766 } else {
1767 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1768 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, arg);
1769 else
1770 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, arg);
1771 }
1772
1773 return 0;
1774 }
1775
1776 static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1777 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1778 int unset __maybe_unused)
1779 {
1780 caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
1781 return 0;
1782 }
1783
1784 static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1785 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1786 int unset __maybe_unused)
1787 {
1788 alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
1789 return 0;
1790 }
1791
1792 static int parse_slab_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1793 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1794 int unset __maybe_unused)
1795 {
1796 kmem_slab = (kmem_page + 1);
1797 return 0;
1798 }
1799
1800 static int parse_page_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1801 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1802 int unset __maybe_unused)
1803 {
1804 kmem_page = (kmem_slab + 1);
1805 return 0;
1806 }
1807
1808 static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1809 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1810 {
1811 int lines;
1812
1813 if (!arg)
1814 return -1;
1815
1816 lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
1817
1818 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
1819 caller_lines = lines;
1820 else
1821 alloc_lines = lines;
1822
1823 return 0;
1824 }
1825
1826 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1827 {
1828 const char * const record_args[] = {
1829 "record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1",
1830 };
1831 const char * const slab_events[] = {
1832 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
1833 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
1834 "-e", "kmem:kfree",
1835 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
1836 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
1837 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
1838 };
1839 const char * const page_events[] = {
1840 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_alloc",
1841 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_free",
1842 };
1843 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
1844 const char **rec_argv;
1845
1846 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
1847 if (kmem_slab)
1848 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
1849 if (kmem_page)
1850 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1;
1851
1852 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1853
1854 if (rec_argv == NULL)
1855 return -ENOMEM;
1856
1857 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1858 rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
1859
1860 if (kmem_slab) {
1861 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); j++, i++)
1862 rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
1863 }
1864 if (kmem_page) {
1865 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g");
1866
1867 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
1868 rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
1869 }
1870
1871 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1872 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1873
1874 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1875 }
1876
1877 static int kmem_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb __maybe_unused)
1878 {
1879 if (!strcmp(var, "kmem.default")) {
1880 if (!strcmp(value, "slab"))
1881 kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB;
1882 else if (!strcmp(value, "page"))
1883 kmem_default = KMEM_PAGE;
1884 else
1885 pr_err("invalid default value ('slab' or 'page' required): %s\n",
1886 value);
1887 return 0;
1888 }
1889
1890 return 0;
1891 }
1892
1893 int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv)
1894 {
1895 const char * const default_slab_sort = "frag,hit,bytes";
1896 const char * const default_page_sort = "bytes,hit";
1897 struct perf_data data = {
1898 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1899 };
1900 const struct option kmem_options[] = {
1901 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1902 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1903 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1904 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
1905 "show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt),
1906 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
1907 "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt),
1908 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
1909 "sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, "
1910 "page, order, migtype, gfp", parse_sort_opt),
1911 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt),
1912 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
1913 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1914 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "slab", NULL, NULL, "Analyze slab allocator",
1915 parse_slab_opt),
1916 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator",
1917 parse_page_opt),
1918 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "live", &live_page, "Show live page stat"),
1919 OPT_STRING(0, "time", &time_str, "str",
1920 "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1921 OPT_END()
1922 };
1923 const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL };
1924 const char *kmem_usage[] = {
1925 NULL,
1926 NULL
1927 };
1928 struct perf_session *session;
1929 static const char errmsg[] = "No %s allocation events found. Have you run 'perf kmem record --%s'?\n";
1930 int ret = perf_config(kmem_config, NULL);
1931
1932 if (ret)
1933 return ret;
1934
1935 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options,
1936 kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage,
1937 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1938
1939 if (!argc)
1940 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
1941
1942 if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) {
1943 if (kmem_default == KMEM_SLAB)
1944 kmem_slab = 1;
1945 else
1946 kmem_page = 1;
1947 }
1948
1949 if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0])) {
1950 symbol__init(NULL);
1951 return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1952 }
1953
1954 data.path = input_name;
1955
1956 kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&data, &perf_kmem);
1957 if (IS_ERR(session))
1958 return PTR_ERR(session);
1959
1960 ret = -1;
1961
1962 if (kmem_slab) {
1963 if (!evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "kmem:kmalloc")) {
1964 pr_err(errmsg, "slab", "slab");
1965 goto out_delete;
1966 }
1967 }
1968
1969 if (kmem_page) {
1970 struct evsel *evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "kmem:mm_page_alloc");
1971
1972 if (evsel == NULL) {
1973 pr_err(errmsg, "page", "page");
1974 goto out_delete;
1975 }
1976
1977 kmem_page_size = tep_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->tep);
1978 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1979 }
1980
1981 symbol__init(&session->header.env);
1982
1983 if (perf_time__parse_str(&ptime, time_str) != 0) {
1984 pr_err("Invalid time string\n");
1985 ret = -EINVAL;
1986 goto out_delete;
1987 }
1988
1989 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
1990 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1991
1992 if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map())
1993 goto out_delete;
1994
1995 if (list_empty(&slab_caller_sort))
1996 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, default_slab_sort);
1997 if (list_empty(&slab_alloc_sort))
1998 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, default_slab_sort);
1999 if (list_empty(&page_caller_sort))
2000 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, default_page_sort);
2001 if (list_empty(&page_alloc_sort))
2002 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, default_page_sort);
2003
2004 if (kmem_page) {
2005 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort_input,
2006 "page,order,migtype,gfp");
2007 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort_input,
2008 "callsite,order,migtype,gfp");
2009 }
2010 ret = __cmd_kmem(session);
2011 } else
2012 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
2013
2014 out_delete:
2015 perf_session__delete(session);
2016
2017 return ret;
2018 }
2019
