0001 JITDUMP specification version 2
0002 Last Revised: 09/15/2016
0003 Author: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
0004
0005 --------------------------------------------------------
0006 | Revision | Date | Description |
0007 --------------------------------------------------------
0008 | 1 | 09/07/2016 | Initial revision |
0009 --------------------------------------------------------
0010 | 2 | 09/15/2016 | Add JIT_CODE_UNWINDING_INFO |
0011 --------------------------------------------------------
0012
0013
0014 I/ Introduction
0015
0016
0017 This document describes the jitdump file format. The file is generated by Just-In-time compiler runtimes to save meta-data information about the generated code, such as address, size, and name of generated functions, the native code generated, the source line information. The data may then be used by performance tools, such as Linux perf to generate function and assembly level profiles.
0018
0019 The format is not specific to any particular programming language. It can be extended as need be.
0020
0021 The format of the file is binary. It is self-describing in terms of endianness and is portable across multiple processor architectures.
0022
0023
0024 II/ Overview of the format
0025
0026
0027 The format requires only sequential accesses, i.e., append only mode. The file starts with a fixed size file header describing the version of the specification, the endianness.
0028
0029 The header is followed by a series of records, each starting with a fixed size header describing the type of record and its size. It is, itself, followed by the payload for the record. Records can have a variable size even for a given type.
0030
0031 Each entry in the file is timestamped. All timestamps must use the same clock source. The CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock source is recommended.
0032
0033
0034 III/ Jitdump file header format
0035
0036 Each jitdump file starts with a fixed size header containing the following fields in order:
0037
0038
0039 * uint32_t magic : a magic number tagging the file type. The value is 4-byte long and represents the string "JiTD" in ASCII form. It written is as 0x4A695444. The reader will detect an endian mismatch when it reads 0x4454694a.
0040 * uint32_t version : a 4-byte value representing the format version. It is currently set to 1
0041 * uint32_t total_size: size in bytes of file header
0042 * uint32_t elf_mach : ELF architecture encoding (ELF e_machine value as specified in /usr/include/elf.h)
0043 * uint32_t pad1 : padding. Reserved for future use
0044 * uint32_t pid : JIT runtime process identification (OS specific)
0045 * uint64_t timestamp : timestamp of when the file was created
0046 * uint64_t flags : a bitmask of flags
0047
0048 The flags currently defined are as follows:
0049 * bit 0: JITDUMP_FLAGS_ARCH_TIMESTAMP : set if the jitdump file is using an architecture-specific timestamp clock source. For instance, on x86, one could use TSC directly
0050
0051 IV/ Record header
0052
0053 The file header is immediately followed by records. Each record starts with a fixed size header describing the record that follows.
0054
0055 The record header is specified in order as follows:
0056 * uint32_t id : a value identifying the record type (see below)
0057 * uint32_t total_size: the size in bytes of the record including the header.
0058 * uint64_t timestamp : a timestamp of when the record was created.
0059
0060 The following record types are defined:
0061 * Value 0 : JIT_CODE_LOAD : record describing a jitted function
0062 * Value 1 : JIT_CODE_MOVE : record describing an already jitted function which is moved
0063 * Value 2 : JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO: record describing the debug information for a jitted function
0064 * Value 3 : JIT_CODE_CLOSE : record marking the end of the jit runtime (optional)
0065 * Value 4 : JIT_CODE_UNWINDING_INFO: record describing a function unwinding information
0066
0067 The payload of the record must immediately follow the record header without padding.
0068
0069 V/ JIT_CODE_LOAD record
0070
0071
0072 The record has the following fields following the fixed-size record header in order:
0073 * uint32_t pid: OS process id of the runtime generating the jitted code
0074 * uint32_t tid: OS thread identification of the runtime thread generating the jitted code
0075 * uint64_t vma: virtual address of jitted code start
0076 * uint64_t code_addr: code start address for the jitted code. By default vma = code_addr
0077 * uint64_t code_size: size in bytes of the generated jitted code
0078 * uint64_t code_index: unique identifier for the jitted code (see below)
0079 * char[n]: function name in ASCII including the null termination
0080 * native code: raw byte encoding of the jitted code
0081
0082 The record header total_size field is inclusive of all components:
0083 * record header
0084 * fixed-sized fields
0085 * function name string, including termination
0086 * native code length
0087 * record specific variable data (e.g., array of data entries)
0088
0089 The code_index is used to uniquely identify each jitted function. The index can be a monotonically increasing 64-bit value. Each time a function is jitted it gets a new number. This value is used in case the code for a function is moved and avoids having to issue another JIT_CODE_LOAD record.
0090
0091 The format supports empty functions with no native code.
0092
0093
0094 VI/ JIT_CODE_MOVE record
0095
0096 The record type is optional.
0097
0098 The record has the following fields following the fixed-size record header in order:
0099 * uint32_t pid : OS process id of the runtime generating the jitted code
0100 * uint32_t tid : OS thread identification of the runtime thread generating the jitted code
0101 * uint64_t vma : new virtual address of jitted code start
0102 * uint64_t old_code_addr: previous code address for the same function
0103 * uint64_t new_code_addr: alternate new code started address for the jitted code. By default it should be equal to the vma address.
0104 * uint64_t code_size : size in bytes of the jitted code
0105 * uint64_t code_index : index referring to the JIT_CODE_LOAD code_index record of when the function was initially jitted
0106
0107
0108 The MOVE record can be used in case an already jitted function is simply moved by the runtime inside the code cache.
0109
0110 The JIT_CODE_MOVE record cannot come before the JIT_CODE_LOAD record for the same function name. The function cannot have changed name, otherwise a new JIT_CODE_LOAD record must be emitted.
0111
0112 The code size of the function cannot change.
0113
0114
0115 VII/ JIT_DEBUG_INFO record
0116
0117 The record type is optional.
0118
0119 The record contains source lines debug information, i.e., a way to map a code address back to a source line. This information may be used by the performance tool.
0120
0121 The record has the following fields following the fixed-size record header in order:
0122 * uint64_t code_addr: address of function for which the debug information is generated
0123 * uint64_t nr_entry : number of debug entries for the function
0124 * debug_entry[n]: array of nr_entry debug entries for the function
0125
0126 The debug_entry describes the source line information. It is defined as follows in order:
0127 * uint64_t code_addr: address of function for which the debug information is generated
0128 * uint32_t line : source file line number (starting at 1)
0129 * uint32_t discrim : column discriminator, 0 is default
0130 * char name[n] : source file name in ASCII, including null termination
0131
0132 The debug_entry entries are saved in sequence but given that they have variable sizes due to the file name string, they cannot be indexed directly.
0133 They need to be walked sequentially. The next debug_entry is found at sizeof(debug_entry) + strlen(name) + 1.
0134
0135 IMPORTANT:
0136 The JIT_CODE_DEBUG for a given function must always be generated BEFORE the JIT_CODE_LOAD for the function. This facilitates greatly the parser for the jitdump file.
0137
0138
0139 VIII/ JIT_CODE_CLOSE record
0140
0141
0142 The record type is optional.
0143
0144 The record is used as a marker for the end of the jitted runtime. It can be replaced by the end of the file.
0145
0146 The JIT_CODE_CLOSE record does not have any specific fields, the record header contains all the information needed.
0147
0148
0149 IX/ JIT_CODE_UNWINDING_INFO
0150
0151
0152 The record type is optional.
0153
0154 The record is used to describe the unwinding information for a jitted function.
0155
0156 The record has the following fields following the fixed-size record header in order:
0157
0158 uint64_t unwind_data_size : the size in bytes of the unwinding data table at the end of the record
0159 uint64_t eh_frame_hdr_size : the size in bytes of the DWARF EH Frame Header at the start of the unwinding data table at the end of the record
0160 uint64_t mapped_size : the size of the unwinding data mapped in memory
0161 const char unwinding_data[n]: an array of unwinding data, consisting of the EH Frame Header, followed by the actual EH Frame
0162
0163
0164 The EH Frame header follows the Linux Standard Base (LSB) specification as described in the document at https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_1.3.0/gLSB/gLSB/ehframehdr.html
0165
0166
0167 The EH Frame follows the LSB specification as described in the document at https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.0.0/LSB-PDA/LSB-PDA/ehframechpt.html
0168
0169
0170 NOTE: The mapped_size is generally either the same as unwind_data_size (if the unwinding data was mapped in memory by the running process) or zero (if the unwinding data is not mapped by the process). If the unwinding data was not mapped, then only the EH Frame Header will be read, which can be used to specify FP based unwinding for a function which does not have unwinding information.