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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  * sh_dac_audio.c - SuperH DAC audio driver for ALSA
0004  *
0005  * Copyright (c) 2009 by Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita@yahoo.com>
0006  *
0007  * Based on sh_dac_audio.c (Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Andriy Skulysh)
0008  */
0009 
0010 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
0011 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
0012 #include <linux/io.h>
0013 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
0014 #include <linux/slab.h>
0015 #include <linux/module.h>
0016 #include <sound/core.h>
0017 #include <sound/initval.h>
0018 #include <sound/pcm.h>
0019 #include <sound/sh_dac_audio.h>
0020 #include <asm/clock.h>
0021 #include <asm/hd64461.h>
0022 #include <mach/hp6xx.h>
0023 #include <cpu/dac.h>
0024 
0025 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita@yahoo.com>");
0026 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH DAC audio driver");
0027 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0028 
0029 /* Module Parameters */
0030 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
0031 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
0032 module_param(index, int, 0444);
0033 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for SuperH DAC audio.");
0034 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
0035 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SuperH DAC audio.");
0036 
0037 /* main struct */
0038 struct snd_sh_dac {
0039     struct snd_card *card;
0040     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
0041     struct hrtimer hrtimer;
0042     ktime_t wakeups_per_second;
0043 
0044     int rate;
0045     int empty;
0046     char *data_buffer, *buffer_begin, *buffer_end;
0047     int processed; /* bytes proccesed, to compare with period_size */
0048     int buffer_size;
0049     struct dac_audio_pdata *pdata;
0050 };
0051 
0052 
0053 static void dac_audio_start_timer(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
0054 {
0055     hrtimer_start(&chip->hrtimer, chip->wakeups_per_second,
0056               HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
0057 }
0058 
0059 static void dac_audio_stop_timer(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
0060 {
0061     hrtimer_cancel(&chip->hrtimer);
0062 }
0063 
0064 static void dac_audio_reset(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
0065 {
0066     dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
0067     chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
0068     chip->processed = 0;
0069     chip->empty = 1;
0070 }
0071 
0072 static void dac_audio_set_rate(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
0073 {
0074     chip->wakeups_per_second = 1000000000 / chip->rate;
0075 }
0076 
0077 
0078 /* PCM INTERFACE */
0079 
0080 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw = {
0081     .info           = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
0082                     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
0083                     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
0084                     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX),
0085     .formats        = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
0086     .rates          = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,
0087     .rate_min       = 8000,
0088     .rate_max       = 8000,
0089     .channels_min       = 1,
0090     .channels_max       = 1,
0091     .buffer_bytes_max   = (48*1024),
0092     .period_bytes_min   = 1,
0093     .period_bytes_max   = (48*1024),
0094     .periods_min        = 1,
0095     .periods_max        = 1024,
0096 };
0097 
0098 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0099 {
0100     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0101     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
0102 
0103     runtime->hw = snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw;
0104 
0105     chip->substream = substream;
0106     chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
0107     chip->processed = 0;
0108     chip->empty = 1;
0109 
0110     chip->pdata->start(chip->pdata);
0111 
0112     return 0;
0113 }
0114 
0115 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0116 {
0117     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0118 
0119     chip->substream = NULL;
0120 
0121     dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
0122     chip->pdata->stop(chip->pdata);
0123 
0124     return 0;
0125 }
0126 
0127 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0128 {
0129     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0130     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->substream->runtime;
0131 
0132     chip->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
0133     memset(chip->data_buffer, 0, chip->pdata->buffer_size);
0134 
0135     return 0;
0136 }
0137 
0138 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
0139 {
0140     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0141 
0142     switch (cmd) {
0143     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
0144         dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
0145         break;
0146     case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
0147         chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
0148         chip->processed = 0;
0149         chip->empty = 1;
0150         dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
0151         break;
0152     default:
0153          return -EINVAL;
0154     }
0155 
0156     return 0;
0157 }
0158 
0159 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
0160                    int channel, unsigned long pos,
0161                    void __user *src, unsigned long count)
0162 {
0163     /* channel is not used (interleaved data) */
0164     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0165 
0166     if (copy_from_user_toio(chip->data_buffer + pos, src, count))
0167         return -EFAULT;
0168     chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer + pos + count;
0169 
0170     if (chip->empty) {
0171         chip->empty = 0;
0172         dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
0173     }
0174 
0175     return 0;
0176 }
0177 
0178 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
0179                       int channel, unsigned long pos,
0180                       void *src, unsigned long count)
0181 {
0182     /* channel is not used (interleaved data) */
0183     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0184 
0185     memcpy_toio(chip->data_buffer + pos, src, count);
0186     chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer + pos + count;
0187 
0188     if (chip->empty) {
0189         chip->empty = 0;
0190         dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
0191     }
0192 
0193     return 0;
0194 }
0195 
0196 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
0197                   int channel, unsigned long pos,
0198                   unsigned long count)
0199 {
0200     /* channel is not used (interleaved data) */
0201     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0202 
0203     memset_io(chip->data_buffer + pos, 0, count);
0204     chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer + pos + count;
0205 
0206     if (chip->empty) {
0207         chip->empty = 0;
0208         dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
0209     }
0210 
0211     return 0;
0212 }
0213 
0214 static
0215 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sh_dac_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0216 {
0217     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0218     int pointer = chip->buffer_begin - chip->data_buffer;
0219 
0220     return pointer;
0221 }
0222 
0223 /* pcm ops */
0224 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sh_dac_pcm_ops = {
0225     .open       = snd_sh_dac_pcm_open,
0226     .close      = snd_sh_dac_pcm_close,
0227     .prepare    = snd_sh_dac_pcm_prepare,
0228     .trigger    = snd_sh_dac_pcm_trigger,
0229     .pointer    = snd_sh_dac_pcm_pointer,
0230     .copy_user  = snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy,
0231     .copy_kernel    = snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy_kernel,
0232     .fill_silence   = snd_sh_dac_pcm_silence,
0233     .mmap       = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
0234 };
0235 
0236 static int snd_sh_dac_pcm(struct snd_sh_dac *chip, int device)
0237 {
0238     int err;
0239     struct snd_pcm *pcm;
0240 
0241     /* device should be always 0 for us */
0242     err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "SH_DAC PCM", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
0243     if (err < 0)
0244         return err;
0245 
0246     pcm->private_data = chip;
0247     strcpy(pcm->name, "SH_DAC PCM");
0248     snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sh_dac_pcm_ops);
0249 
0250     /* buffer size=48K */
0251     snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
0252                        NULL, 48 * 1024, 48 * 1024);
0253 
0254     return 0;
0255 }
0256 /* END OF PCM INTERFACE */
0257 
0258 
0259 /* driver .remove  --  destructor */
0260 static int snd_sh_dac_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
0261 {
0262     snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
0263     return 0;
0264 }
0265 
0266 /* free -- it has been defined by create */
0267 static int snd_sh_dac_free(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
0268 {
0269     /* release the data */
0270     kfree(chip->data_buffer);
0271     kfree(chip);
0272 
0273     return 0;
0274 }
0275 
0276 static int snd_sh_dac_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
0277 {
0278     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = device->device_data;
0279 
0280     return snd_sh_dac_free(chip);
0281 }
0282 
0283 static enum hrtimer_restart sh_dac_audio_timer(struct hrtimer *handle)
0284 {
0285     struct snd_sh_dac *chip = container_of(handle, struct snd_sh_dac,
0286                            hrtimer);
0287     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->substream->runtime;
0288     ssize_t b_ps = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
0289 
0290     if (!chip->empty) {
0291         sh_dac_output(*chip->buffer_begin, chip->pdata->channel);
0292         chip->buffer_begin++;
0293 
0294         chip->processed++;
0295         if (chip->processed >= b_ps) {
0296             chip->processed -= b_ps;
0297             snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
0298         }
0299 
0300         if (chip->buffer_begin == (chip->data_buffer +
0301                        chip->buffer_size - 1))
0302             chip->buffer_begin = chip->data_buffer;
0303 
0304         if (chip->buffer_begin == chip->buffer_end)
0305             chip->empty = 1;
0306 
0307     }
0308 
0309     if (!chip->empty)
0310         hrtimer_start(&chip->hrtimer, chip->wakeups_per_second,
0311                   HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
0312 
0313     return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
0314 }
0315 
0316 /* create  --  chip-specific constructor for the cards components */
0317 static int snd_sh_dac_create(struct snd_card *card,
0318                  struct platform_device *devptr,
0319                  struct snd_sh_dac **rchip)
0320 {
0321     struct snd_sh_dac *chip;
0322     int err;
0323 
0324     static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
0325            .dev_free = snd_sh_dac_dev_free,
0326     };
0327 
0328     *rchip = NULL;
0329 
0330     chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
0331     if (chip == NULL)
0332         return -ENOMEM;
0333 
0334     chip->card = card;
0335 
0336     hrtimer_init(&chip->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
0337     chip->hrtimer.function = sh_dac_audio_timer;
0338 
0339     dac_audio_reset(chip);
0340     chip->rate = 8000;
0341     dac_audio_set_rate(chip);
0342 
0343     chip->pdata = devptr->dev.platform_data;
0344 
0345     chip->data_buffer = kmalloc(chip->pdata->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
0346     if (chip->data_buffer == NULL) {
0347         kfree(chip);
0348         return -ENOMEM;
0349     }
0350 
0351     err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
0352     if (err < 0) {
0353         snd_sh_dac_free(chip);
0354         return err;
0355     }
0356 
0357     *rchip = chip;
0358 
0359     return 0;
0360 }
0361 
0362 /* driver .probe  --  constructor */
0363 static int snd_sh_dac_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
0364 {
0365     struct snd_sh_dac *chip;
0366     struct snd_card *card;
0367     int err;
0368 
0369     err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
0370     if (err < 0) {
0371             snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card\n");
0372             return err;
0373     }
0374 
0375     err = snd_sh_dac_create(card, devptr, &chip);
0376     if (err < 0)
0377         goto probe_error;
0378 
0379     err = snd_sh_dac_pcm(chip, 0);
0380     if (err < 0)
0381         goto probe_error;
0382 
0383     strcpy(card->driver, "snd_sh_dac");
0384     strcpy(card->shortname, "SuperH DAC audio driver");
0385     printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s", card->longname, card->shortname);
0386 
0387     err = snd_card_register(card);
0388     if (err < 0)
0389         goto probe_error;
0390 
0391     snd_printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA driver for SuperH DAC audio");
0392 
0393     platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
0394     return 0;
0395 
0396 probe_error:
0397     snd_card_free(card);
0398     return err;
0399 }
0400 
0401 /*
0402  * "driver" definition
0403  */
0404 static struct platform_driver sh_dac_driver = {
0405     .probe  = snd_sh_dac_probe,
0406     .remove = snd_sh_dac_remove,
0407     .driver = {
0408         .name = "dac_audio",
0409     },
0410 };
0411 
0412 module_platform_driver(sh_dac_driver);