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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  *  Driver for generic MPU-401 boards (UART mode only)
0004  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
0005  *  Copyright (c) 2004 by Castet Matthieu <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
0006  */
0007 
0008 #include <linux/init.h>
0009 #include <linux/pnp.h>
0010 #include <linux/err.h>
0011 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
0012 #include <linux/module.h>
0013 #include <sound/core.h>
0014 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
0015 #include <sound/initval.h>
0016 
0017 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
0018 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPU-401 UART");
0019 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0020 
0021 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* exclude the first card */
0022 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;   /* ID for this card */
0023 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
0024 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
0025 static bool pnp[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
0026 #endif
0027 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* MPU-401 port number */
0028 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;    /* MPU-401 IRQ */
0029 static bool uart_enter[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
0030 
0031 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
0032 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for MPU-401 device.");
0033 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
0034 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for MPU-401 device.");
0035 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
0036 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable MPU-401 device.");
0037 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
0038 module_param_array(pnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
0039 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pnp, "PnP detection for MPU-401 device.");
0040 #endif
0041 module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
0042 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for MPU-401 device.");
0043 module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
0044 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for MPU-401 device.");
0045 module_param_array(uart_enter, bool, NULL, 0444);
0046 MODULE_PARM_DESC(uart_enter, "Issue UART_ENTER command at open.");
0047 
0048 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
0049 static int pnp_registered;
0050 static unsigned int snd_mpu401_devices;
0051 
0052 static int snd_mpu401_create(struct device *devptr, int dev,
0053                  struct snd_card **rcard)
0054 {
0055     struct snd_card *card;
0056     int err;
0057 
0058     if (!uart_enter[dev])
0059         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "the uart_enter option is obsolete; remove it\n");
0060 
0061     *rcard = NULL;
0062     err = snd_devm_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
0063                 0, &card);
0064     if (err < 0)
0065         return err;
0066     strcpy(card->driver, "MPU-401 UART");
0067     strcpy(card->shortname, card->driver);
0068     sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx, ", card->shortname, port[dev]);
0069     if (irq[dev] >= 0) {
0070         sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "irq %d", irq[dev]);
0071     } else {
0072         strcat(card->longname, "polled");
0073     }
0074 
0075     err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port[dev], 0,
0076                   irq[dev], NULL);
0077     if (err < 0) {
0078         printk(KERN_ERR "MPU401 not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
0079         return err;
0080     }
0081 
0082     *rcard = card;
0083     return 0;
0084 }
0085 
0086 static int snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
0087 {
0088     int dev = devptr->id;
0089     int err;
0090     struct snd_card *card;
0091 
0092     if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
0093         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
0094         return -EINVAL;
0095     }
0096     if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
0097         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify or disable IRQ\n");
0098         return -EINVAL;
0099     }
0100     err = snd_mpu401_create(&devptr->dev, dev, &card);
0101     if (err < 0)
0102         return err;
0103     err = snd_card_register(card);
0104     if (err < 0)
0105         return err;
0106     platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
0107     return 0;
0108 }
0109 
0110 #define SND_MPU401_DRIVER   "snd_mpu401"
0111 
0112 static struct platform_driver snd_mpu401_driver = {
0113     .probe      = snd_mpu401_probe,
0114     .driver     = {
0115         .name   = SND_MPU401_DRIVER,
0116     },
0117 };
0118 
0119 
0120 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
0121 
0122 #define IO_EXTENT 2
0123 
0124 static const struct pnp_device_id snd_mpu401_pnpids[] = {
0125     { .id = "PNPb006" },
0126     { .id = "" }
0127 };
0128 
0129 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_mpu401_pnpids);
0130 
0131 static int snd_mpu401_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_dev *device,
0132               const struct pnp_device_id *id)
0133 {
0134     if (!pnp_port_valid(device, 0) ||
0135         pnp_port_flags(device, 0) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
0136         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no PnP port\n");
0137         return -ENODEV;
0138     }
0139     if (pnp_port_len(device, 0) < IO_EXTENT) {
0140         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP port length is %llu, expected %d\n",
0141                (unsigned long long)pnp_port_len(device, 0),
0142                IO_EXTENT);
0143         return -ENODEV;
0144     }
0145     port[dev] = pnp_port_start(device, 0);
0146 
0147     if (!pnp_irq_valid(device, 0) ||
0148         pnp_irq_flags(device, 0) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
0149         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no PnP irq, using polling\n");
0150         irq[dev] = -1;
0151     } else {
0152         irq[dev] = pnp_irq(device, 0);
0153     }
0154     return 0;
0155 }
0156 
0157 static int snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
0158                 const struct pnp_device_id *id)
0159 {
0160     static int dev;
0161     struct snd_card *card;
0162     int err;
0163 
0164     for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev) {
0165         if (!enable[dev] || !pnp[dev])
0166             continue;
0167         err = snd_mpu401_pnp(dev, pnp_dev, id);
0168         if (err < 0)
0169             return err;
0170         err = snd_mpu401_create(&pnp_dev->dev, dev, &card);
0171         if (err < 0)
0172             return err;
0173         err = snd_card_register(card);
0174         if (err < 0)
0175             return err;
0176         pnp_set_drvdata(pnp_dev, card);
0177         snd_mpu401_devices++;
0178         ++dev;
0179         return 0;
0180     }
0181     return -ENODEV;
0182 }
0183 
0184 static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver = {
0185     .name = "mpu401",
0186     .id_table = snd_mpu401_pnpids,
0187     .probe = snd_mpu401_pnp_probe,
0188 };
0189 #else
0190 static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver;
0191 #endif
0192 
0193 static void snd_mpu401_unregister_all(void)
0194 {
0195     int i;
0196 
0197     if (pnp_registered)
0198         pnp_unregister_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver);
0199     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
0200         platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
0201     platform_driver_unregister(&snd_mpu401_driver);
0202 }
0203 
0204 static int __init alsa_card_mpu401_init(void)
0205 {
0206     int i, err;
0207 
0208     err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mpu401_driver);
0209     if (err < 0)
0210         return err;
0211 
0212     for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
0213         struct platform_device *device;
0214         if (! enable[i])
0215             continue;
0216 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
0217         if (pnp[i])
0218             continue;
0219 #endif
0220         device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_MPU401_DRIVER,
0221                              i, NULL, 0);
0222         if (IS_ERR(device))
0223             continue;
0224         if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
0225             platform_device_unregister(device);
0226             continue;
0227         }
0228         platform_devices[i] = device;
0229         snd_mpu401_devices++;
0230     }
0231     err = pnp_register_driver(&snd_mpu401_pnp_driver);
0232     if (!err)
0233         pnp_registered = 1;
0234 
0235     if (!snd_mpu401_devices) {
0236 #ifdef MODULE
0237         printk(KERN_ERR "MPU-401 device not found or device busy\n");
0238 #endif
0239         snd_mpu401_unregister_all();
0240         return -ENODEV;
0241     }
0242     return 0;
0243 }
0244 
0245 static void __exit alsa_card_mpu401_exit(void)
0246 {
0247     snd_mpu401_unregister_all();
0248 }
0249 
0250 module_init(alsa_card_mpu401_init)
0251 module_exit(alsa_card_mpu401_exit)