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0001 #! /usr/bin/env perl
0002 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0003 #
0004 # Detect cycles in the header file dependency graph
0005 # Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
0006 #
0007 
0008 use strict;
0009 use warnings;
0010 
0011 use Getopt::Long;
0012 
0013 my $opt_all;
0014 my @opt_include;
0015 my $opt_graph;
0016 
0017 &Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(bundling pass_through));
0018 &GetOptions(
0019     help    => \&help,
0020     version => \&version,
0021 
0022     all => \$opt_all,
0023     "I=s"   => \@opt_include,
0024     graph   => \$opt_graph,
0025 );
0026 
0027 push @opt_include, 'include';
0028 my %deps = ();
0029 my %linenos = ();
0030 
0031 my @headers = grep { strip($_) } @ARGV;
0032 
0033 parse_all(@headers);
0034 
0035 if($opt_graph) {
0036     graph();
0037 } else {
0038     detect_cycles(@headers);
0039 }
0040 
0041 
0042 sub help {
0043     print "Usage: $0 [options] file...\n";
0044     print "\n";
0045     print "Options:\n";
0046     print "  --all\n";
0047     print "  --graph\n";
0048     print "\n";
0049     print "  -I includedir\n";
0050     print "\n";
0051     print "To make nice graphs, try:\n";
0052     print "  $0 --graph include/linux/kernel.h | dot -Tpng -o graph.png\n";
0053     exit;
0054 }
0055 
0056 sub version {
0057     print "headerdep version 2\n";
0058     exit;
0059 }
0060 
0061 # Get a file name that is relative to our include paths
0062 sub strip {
0063     my $filename = shift;
0064 
0065     for my $i (@opt_include) {
0066         my $stripped = $filename;
0067         $stripped =~ s/^$i\///;
0068 
0069         return $stripped if $stripped ne $filename;
0070     }
0071 
0072     return $filename;
0073 }
0074 
0075 # Search for the file name in the list of include paths
0076 sub search {
0077     my $filename = shift;
0078     return $filename if -f $filename;
0079 
0080     for my $i (@opt_include) {
0081         my $path = "$i/$filename";
0082         return $path if -f $path;
0083     }
0084     return;
0085 }
0086 
0087 sub parse_all {
0088     # Parse all the headers.
0089     my @queue = @_;
0090     while(@queue) {
0091         my $header = pop @queue;
0092         next if exists $deps{$header};
0093 
0094         $deps{$header} = [] unless exists $deps{$header};
0095 
0096         my $path = search($header);
0097         next unless $path;
0098 
0099         open(my $file, '<', $path) or die($!);
0100         chomp(my @lines = <$file>);
0101         close($file);
0102 
0103         for my $i (0 .. $#lines) {
0104             my $line = $lines[$i];
0105             if(my($dep) = ($line =~ m/^#\s*include\s*<(.*?)>/)) {
0106                 push @queue, $dep;
0107                 push @{$deps{$header}}, [$i + 1, $dep];
0108             }
0109         }
0110     }
0111 }
0112 
0113 sub print_cycle {
0114     # $cycle[n] includes $cycle[n + 1];
0115     # $cycle[-1] will be the culprit
0116     my $cycle = shift;
0117 
0118     # Adjust the line numbers
0119     for my $i (0 .. $#$cycle - 1) {
0120         $cycle->[$i]->[0] = $cycle->[$i + 1]->[0];
0121     }
0122     $cycle->[-1]->[0] = 0;
0123 
0124     my $first = shift @$cycle;
0125     my $last = pop @$cycle;
0126 
0127     my $msg = "In file included";
0128     printf "%s from %s,\n", $msg, $last->[1] if defined $last;
0129 
0130     for my $header (reverse @$cycle) {
0131         printf "%s from %s:%d%s\n",
0132             " " x length $msg,
0133             $header->[1], $header->[0],
0134             $header->[1] eq $last->[1] ? ' <-- here' : '';
0135     }
0136 
0137     printf "%s:%d: warning: recursive header inclusion\n",
0138         $first->[1], $first->[0];
0139 }
0140 
0141 # Find and print the smallest cycle starting in the specified node.
0142 sub detect_cycles {
0143     my @queue = map { [[0, $_]] } @_;
0144     while(@queue) {
0145         my $top = pop @queue;
0146         my $name = $top->[-1]->[1];
0147 
0148         for my $dep (@{$deps{$name}}) {
0149             my $chain = [@$top, [$dep->[0], $dep->[1]]];
0150 
0151             # If the dep already exists in the chain, we have a
0152             # cycle...
0153             if(grep { $_->[1] eq $dep->[1] } @$top) {
0154                 print_cycle($chain);
0155                 next if $opt_all;
0156                 return;
0157             }
0158 
0159             push @queue, $chain;
0160         }
0161     }
0162 }
0163 
0164 sub mangle {
0165     $_ = shift;
0166     s/\//__/g;
0167     s/\./_/g;
0168     s/-/_/g;
0169     $_;
0170 }
0171 
0172 # Output dependency graph in GraphViz language.
0173 sub graph {
0174     print "digraph {\n";
0175 
0176     print "\t/* vertices */\n";
0177     for my $header (keys %deps) {
0178         printf "\t%s [label=\"%s\"];\n",
0179             mangle($header), $header;
0180     }
0181 
0182     print "\n";
0183 
0184     print "\t/* edges */\n";
0185     for my $header (keys %deps) {
0186         for my $dep (@{$deps{$header}}) {
0187             printf "\t%s -> %s;\n",
0188                 mangle($header), mangle($dep->[1]);
0189         }
0190     }
0191 
0192     print "}\n";
0193 }