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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /* incoming call handling
0003  *
0004  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
0005  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
0006  */
0007 
0008 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
0009 
0010 #include <linux/module.h>
0011 #include <linux/net.h>
0012 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
0013 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
0014 #include <linux/udp.h>
0015 #include <linux/in.h>
0016 #include <linux/in6.h>
0017 #include <linux/icmp.h>
0018 #include <linux/gfp.h>
0019 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
0020 #include <net/sock.h>
0021 #include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
0022 #include <net/ip.h>
0023 #include "ar-internal.h"
0024 
0025 static void rxrpc_dummy_notify(struct sock *sk, struct rxrpc_call *call,
0026                    unsigned long user_call_ID)
0027 {
0028 }
0029 
0030 /*
0031  * Preallocate a single service call, connection and peer and, if possible,
0032  * give them a user ID and attach the user's side of the ID to them.
0033  */
0034 static int rxrpc_service_prealloc_one(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
0035                       struct rxrpc_backlog *b,
0036                       rxrpc_notify_rx_t notify_rx,
0037                       rxrpc_user_attach_call_t user_attach_call,
0038                       unsigned long user_call_ID, gfp_t gfp,
0039                       unsigned int debug_id)
0040 {
0041     const void *here = __builtin_return_address(0);
0042     struct rxrpc_call *call, *xcall;
0043     struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = rxrpc_net(sock_net(&rx->sk));
0044     struct rb_node *parent, **pp;
0045     int max, tmp;
0046     unsigned int size = RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX;
0047     unsigned int head, tail, call_head, call_tail;
0048 
0049     max = rx->sk.sk_max_ack_backlog;
0050     tmp = rx->sk.sk_ack_backlog;
0051     if (tmp >= max) {
0052         _leave(" = -ENOBUFS [full %u]", max);
0053         return -ENOBUFS;
0054     }
0055     max -= tmp;
0056 
0057     /* We don't need more conns and peers than we have calls, but on the
0058      * other hand, we shouldn't ever use more peers than conns or conns
0059      * than calls.
0060      */
0061     call_head = b->call_backlog_head;
0062     call_tail = READ_ONCE(b->call_backlog_tail);
0063     tmp = CIRC_CNT(call_head, call_tail, size);
0064     if (tmp >= max) {
0065         _leave(" = -ENOBUFS [enough %u]", tmp);
0066         return -ENOBUFS;
0067     }
0068     max = tmp + 1;
0069 
0070     head = b->peer_backlog_head;
0071     tail = READ_ONCE(b->peer_backlog_tail);
0072     if (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, size) < max) {
0073         struct rxrpc_peer *peer = rxrpc_alloc_peer(rx->local, gfp);
0074         if (!peer)
0075             return -ENOMEM;
0076         b->peer_backlog[head] = peer;
0077         smp_store_release(&b->peer_backlog_head,
0078                   (head + 1) & (size - 1));
0079     }
0080 
0081     head = b->conn_backlog_head;
0082     tail = READ_ONCE(b->conn_backlog_tail);
0083     if (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, size) < max) {
0084         struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
0085 
0086         conn = rxrpc_prealloc_service_connection(rxnet, gfp);
0087         if (!conn)
0088             return -ENOMEM;
0089         b->conn_backlog[head] = conn;
0090         smp_store_release(&b->conn_backlog_head,
0091                   (head + 1) & (size - 1));
0092 
0093         trace_rxrpc_conn(conn->debug_id, rxrpc_conn_new_service,
0094                  refcount_read(&conn->ref), here);
0095     }
0096 
0097     /* Now it gets complicated, because calls get registered with the
0098      * socket here, with a user ID preassigned by the user.
0099      */
0100     call = rxrpc_alloc_call(rx, gfp, debug_id);
0101     if (!call)
0102         return -ENOMEM;
0103     call->flags |= (1 << RXRPC_CALL_IS_SERVICE);
0104     call->state = RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_PREALLOC;
0105 
0106     trace_rxrpc_call(call->debug_id, rxrpc_call_new_service,
0107              refcount_read(&call->ref),
0108              here, (const void *)user_call_ID);
0109 
0110     write_lock(&rx->call_lock);
0111 
0112     /* Check the user ID isn't already in use */
0113     pp = &rx->calls.rb_node;
0114     parent = NULL;
0115     while (*pp) {
0116         parent = *pp;
0117         xcall = rb_entry(parent, struct rxrpc_call, sock_node);
0118         if (user_call_ID < xcall->user_call_ID)
0119             pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
0120         else if (user_call_ID > xcall->user_call_ID)
0121             pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
0122         else
0123             goto id_in_use;
0124     }
0125 
0126     call->user_call_ID = user_call_ID;
0127     call->notify_rx = notify_rx;
0128     if (user_attach_call) {
0129         rxrpc_get_call(call, rxrpc_call_got_kernel);
0130         user_attach_call(call, user_call_ID);
0131     }
0132 
0133     rxrpc_get_call(call, rxrpc_call_got_userid);
0134     rb_link_node(&call->sock_node, parent, pp);
0135     rb_insert_color(&call->sock_node, &rx->calls);
0136     set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_HAS_USERID, &call->flags);
0137 
0138     list_add(&call->sock_link, &rx->sock_calls);
0139 
0140     write_unlock(&rx->call_lock);
0141 
0142     rxnet = call->rxnet;
0143     spin_lock_bh(&rxnet->call_lock);
0144     list_add_tail_rcu(&call->link, &rxnet->calls);
0145     spin_unlock_bh(&rxnet->call_lock);
0146 
0147     b->call_backlog[call_head] = call;
0148     smp_store_release(&b->call_backlog_head, (call_head + 1) & (size - 1));
0149     _leave(" = 0 [%d -> %lx]", call->debug_id, user_call_ID);
0150     return 0;
0151 
0152 id_in_use:
0153     write_unlock(&rx->call_lock);
0154     rxrpc_cleanup_call(call);
0155     _leave(" = -EBADSLT");
0156     return -EBADSLT;
0157 }
0158 
0159 /*
0160  * Allocate the preallocation buffers for incoming service calls.  These must
0161  * be charged manually.
0162  */
0163 int rxrpc_service_prealloc(struct rxrpc_sock *rx, gfp_t gfp)
0164 {
0165     struct rxrpc_backlog *b = rx->backlog;
0166 
0167     if (!b) {
0168         b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rxrpc_backlog), gfp);
0169         if (!b)
0170             return -ENOMEM;
0171         rx->backlog = b;
0172     }
0173 
0174     return 0;
0175 }
0176 
0177 /*
0178  * Discard the preallocation on a service.
0179  */
0180 void rxrpc_discard_prealloc(struct rxrpc_sock *rx)
0181 {
0182     struct rxrpc_backlog *b = rx->backlog;
0183     struct rxrpc_net *rxnet = rxrpc_net(sock_net(&rx->sk));
0184     unsigned int size = RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX, head, tail;
0185 
0186     if (!b)
0187         return;
0188     rx->backlog = NULL;
0189 
0190     /* Make sure that there aren't any incoming calls in progress before we
0191      * clear the preallocation buffers.
0192      */
0193     spin_lock_bh(&rx->incoming_lock);
0194     spin_unlock_bh(&rx->incoming_lock);
0195 
0196     head = b->peer_backlog_head;
0197     tail = b->peer_backlog_tail;
0198     while (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, size) > 0) {
0199         struct rxrpc_peer *peer = b->peer_backlog[tail];
0200         rxrpc_put_local(peer->local);
0201         kfree(peer);
0202         tail = (tail + 1) & (size - 1);
0203     }
0204 
0205     head = b->conn_backlog_head;
0206     tail = b->conn_backlog_tail;
0207     while (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, size) > 0) {
0208         struct rxrpc_connection *conn = b->conn_backlog[tail];
0209         write_lock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
0210         list_del(&conn->link);
0211         list_del(&conn->proc_link);
0212         write_unlock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
0213         kfree(conn);
0214         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rxnet->nr_conns))
0215             wake_up_var(&rxnet->nr_conns);
0216         tail = (tail + 1) & (size - 1);
0217     }
0218 
0219     head = b->call_backlog_head;
0220     tail = b->call_backlog_tail;
0221     while (CIRC_CNT(head, tail, size) > 0) {
0222         struct rxrpc_call *call = b->call_backlog[tail];
0223         rcu_assign_pointer(call->socket, rx);
0224         if (rx->discard_new_call) {
0225             _debug("discard %lx", call->user_call_ID);
0226             rx->discard_new_call(call, call->user_call_ID);
0227             if (call->notify_rx)
0228                 call->notify_rx = rxrpc_dummy_notify;
0229             rxrpc_put_call(call, rxrpc_call_put_kernel);
0230         }
0231         rxrpc_call_completed(call);
0232         rxrpc_release_call(rx, call);
0233         rxrpc_put_call(call, rxrpc_call_put);
0234         tail = (tail + 1) & (size - 1);
0235     }
0236 
0237     kfree(b);
0238 }
0239 
0240 /*
0241  * Ping the other end to fill our RTT cache and to retrieve the rwind
0242  * and MTU parameters.
0243  */
0244 static void rxrpc_send_ping(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct sk_buff *skb)
0245 {
0246     struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
0247     ktime_t now = skb->tstamp;
0248 
0249     if (call->peer->rtt_count < 3 ||
0250         ktime_before(ktime_add_ms(call->peer->rtt_last_req, 1000), now))
0251         rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, sp->hdr.serial,
0252                   true, true,
0253                   rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_params);
0254 }
0255 
0256 /*
0257  * Allocate a new incoming call from the prealloc pool, along with a connection
0258  * and a peer as necessary.
0259  */
0260 static struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
0261                             struct rxrpc_local *local,
0262                             struct rxrpc_peer *peer,
0263                             struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
0264                             const struct rxrpc_security *sec,
0265                             struct sk_buff *skb)
0266 {
0267     struct rxrpc_backlog *b = rx->backlog;
0268     struct rxrpc_call *call;
0269     unsigned short call_head, conn_head, peer_head;
0270     unsigned short call_tail, conn_tail, peer_tail;
0271     unsigned short call_count, conn_count;
0272 
0273     /* #calls >= #conns >= #peers must hold true. */
0274     call_head = smp_load_acquire(&b->call_backlog_head);
0275     call_tail = b->call_backlog_tail;
0276     call_count = CIRC_CNT(call_head, call_tail, RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX);
0277     conn_head = smp_load_acquire(&b->conn_backlog_head);
0278     conn_tail = b->conn_backlog_tail;
0279     conn_count = CIRC_CNT(conn_head, conn_tail, RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX);
0280     ASSERTCMP(conn_count, >=, call_count);
0281     peer_head = smp_load_acquire(&b->peer_backlog_head);
0282     peer_tail = b->peer_backlog_tail;
0283     ASSERTCMP(CIRC_CNT(peer_head, peer_tail, RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX), >=,
0284           conn_count);
0285 
0286     if (call_count == 0)
0287         return NULL;
0288 
0289     if (!conn) {
0290         if (peer && !rxrpc_get_peer_maybe(peer))
0291             peer = NULL;
0292         if (!peer) {
0293             peer = b->peer_backlog[peer_tail];
0294             if (rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb(&peer->srx, skb) < 0)
0295                 return NULL;
0296             b->peer_backlog[peer_tail] = NULL;
0297             smp_store_release(&b->peer_backlog_tail,
0298                       (peer_tail + 1) &
0299                       (RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX - 1));
0300 
0301             rxrpc_new_incoming_peer(rx, local, peer);
0302         }
0303 
0304         /* Now allocate and set up the connection */
0305         conn = b->conn_backlog[conn_tail];
0306         b->conn_backlog[conn_tail] = NULL;
0307         smp_store_release(&b->conn_backlog_tail,
0308                   (conn_tail + 1) & (RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX - 1));
0309         conn->params.local = rxrpc_get_local(local);
0310         conn->params.peer = peer;
0311         rxrpc_see_connection(conn);
0312         rxrpc_new_incoming_connection(rx, conn, sec, skb);
0313     } else {
0314         rxrpc_get_connection(conn);
0315     }
0316 
0317     /* And now we can allocate and set up a new call */
0318     call = b->call_backlog[call_tail];
0319     b->call_backlog[call_tail] = NULL;
0320     smp_store_release(&b->call_backlog_tail,
0321               (call_tail + 1) & (RXRPC_BACKLOG_MAX - 1));
0322 
0323     rxrpc_see_call(call);
0324     call->conn = conn;
0325     call->security = conn->security;
0326     call->security_ix = conn->security_ix;
0327     call->peer = rxrpc_get_peer(conn->params.peer);
0328     call->cong_cwnd = call->peer->cong_cwnd;
0329     return call;
0330 }
0331 
0332 /*
0333  * Set up a new incoming call.  Called in BH context with the RCU read lock
0334  * held.
0335  *
0336  * If this is for a kernel service, when we allocate the call, it will have
0337  * three refs on it: (1) the kernel service, (2) the user_call_ID tree, (3) the
0338  * retainer ref obtained from the backlog buffer.  Prealloc calls for userspace
0339  * services only have the ref from the backlog buffer.  We want to pass this
0340  * ref to non-BH context to dispose of.
0341  *
0342  * If we want to report an error, we mark the skb with the packet type and
0343  * abort code and return NULL.
0344  *
0345  * The call is returned with the user access mutex held.
0346  */
0347 struct rxrpc_call *rxrpc_new_incoming_call(struct rxrpc_local *local,
0348                        struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
0349                        struct sk_buff *skb)
0350 {
0351     struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
0352     const struct rxrpc_security *sec = NULL;
0353     struct rxrpc_connection *conn;
0354     struct rxrpc_peer *peer = NULL;
0355     struct rxrpc_call *call = NULL;
0356 
0357     _enter("");
0358 
0359     spin_lock(&rx->incoming_lock);
0360     if (rx->sk.sk_state == RXRPC_SERVER_LISTEN_DISABLED ||
0361         rx->sk.sk_state == RXRPC_CLOSE) {
0362         trace_rxrpc_abort(0, "CLS", sp->hdr.cid, sp->hdr.callNumber,
0363                   sp->hdr.seq, RX_INVALID_OPERATION, ESHUTDOWN);
0364         skb->mark = RXRPC_SKB_MARK_REJECT_ABORT;
0365         skb->priority = RX_INVALID_OPERATION;
0366         goto no_call;
0367     }
0368 
0369     /* The peer, connection and call may all have sprung into existence due
0370      * to a duplicate packet being handled on another CPU in parallel, so
0371      * we have to recheck the routing.  However, we're now holding
0372      * rx->incoming_lock, so the values should remain stable.
0373      */
0374     conn = rxrpc_find_connection_rcu(local, skb, &peer);
0375 
0376     if (!conn) {
0377         sec = rxrpc_get_incoming_security(rx, skb);
0378         if (!sec)
0379             goto no_call;
0380     }
0381 
0382     call = rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call(rx, local, peer, conn, sec, skb);
0383     if (!call) {
0384         skb->mark = RXRPC_SKB_MARK_REJECT_BUSY;
0385         goto no_call;
0386     }
0387 
0388     trace_rxrpc_receive(call, rxrpc_receive_incoming,
0389                 sp->hdr.serial, sp->hdr.seq);
0390 
0391     /* Make the call live. */
0392     rxrpc_incoming_call(rx, call, skb);
0393     conn = call->conn;
0394 
0395     if (rx->notify_new_call)
0396         rx->notify_new_call(&rx->sk, call, call->user_call_ID);
0397 
0398     spin_lock(&conn->state_lock);
0399     switch (conn->state) {
0400     case RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_UNSECURED:
0401         conn->state = RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_CHALLENGING;
0402         set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_EV_CHALLENGE, &call->conn->events);
0403         rxrpc_queue_conn(call->conn);
0404         break;
0405 
0406     case RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE:
0407         write_lock(&call->state_lock);
0408         if (call->state < RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE)
0409             call->state = RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_RECV_REQUEST;
0410         write_unlock(&call->state_lock);
0411         break;
0412 
0413     case RXRPC_CONN_REMOTELY_ABORTED:
0414         rxrpc_set_call_completion(call, RXRPC_CALL_REMOTELY_ABORTED,
0415                       conn->abort_code, conn->error);
0416         break;
0417     case RXRPC_CONN_LOCALLY_ABORTED:
0418         rxrpc_abort_call("CON", call, sp->hdr.seq,
0419                  conn->abort_code, conn->error);
0420         break;
0421     default:
0422         BUG();
0423     }
0424     spin_unlock(&conn->state_lock);
0425     spin_unlock(&rx->incoming_lock);
0426 
0427     rxrpc_send_ping(call, skb);
0428 
0429     /* We have to discard the prealloc queue's ref here and rely on a
0430      * combination of the RCU read lock and refs held either by the socket
0431      * (recvmsg queue, to-be-accepted queue or user ID tree) or the kernel
0432      * service to prevent the call from being deallocated too early.
0433      */
0434     rxrpc_put_call(call, rxrpc_call_put);
0435 
0436     _leave(" = %p{%d}", call, call->debug_id);
0437     return call;
0438 
0439 no_call:
0440     spin_unlock(&rx->incoming_lock);
0441     _leave(" = NULL [%u]", skb->mark);
0442     return NULL;
0443 }
0444 
0445 /*
0446  * Charge up socket with preallocated calls, attaching user call IDs.
0447  */
0448 int rxrpc_user_charge_accept(struct rxrpc_sock *rx, unsigned long user_call_ID)
0449 {
0450     struct rxrpc_backlog *b = rx->backlog;
0451 
0452     if (rx->sk.sk_state == RXRPC_CLOSE)
0453         return -ESHUTDOWN;
0454 
0455     return rxrpc_service_prealloc_one(rx, b, NULL, NULL, user_call_ID,
0456                       GFP_KERNEL,
0457                       atomic_inc_return(&rxrpc_debug_id));
0458 }
0459 
0460 /*
0461  * rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept - Charge up socket with preallocated calls
0462  * @sock: The socket on which to preallocate
0463  * @notify_rx: Event notification function for the call
0464  * @user_attach_call: Func to attach call to user_call_ID
0465  * @user_call_ID: The tag to attach to the preallocated call
0466  * @gfp: The allocation conditions.
0467  * @debug_id: The tracing debug ID.
0468  *
0469  * Charge up the socket with preallocated calls, each with a user ID.  A
0470  * function should be provided to effect the attachment from the user's side.
0471  * The user is given a ref to hold on the call.
0472  *
0473  * Note that the call may be come connected before this function returns.
0474  */
0475 int rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept(struct socket *sock,
0476                    rxrpc_notify_rx_t notify_rx,
0477                    rxrpc_user_attach_call_t user_attach_call,
0478                    unsigned long user_call_ID, gfp_t gfp,
0479                    unsigned int debug_id)
0480 {
0481     struct rxrpc_sock *rx = rxrpc_sk(sock->sk);
0482     struct rxrpc_backlog *b = rx->backlog;
0483 
0484     if (sock->sk->sk_state == RXRPC_CLOSE)
0485         return -ESHUTDOWN;
0486 
0487     return rxrpc_service_prealloc_one(rx, b, notify_rx,
0488                       user_attach_call, user_call_ID,
0489                       gfp, debug_id);
0490 }
0491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept);