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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 0002 /* 0003 * NET Generic infrastructure for Network protocols. 0004 * 0005 * Authors: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 0006 * 0007 * From code originally in include/net/tcp.h 0008 */ 0009 0010 #include <linux/module.h> 0011 #include <linux/random.h> 0012 #include <linux/slab.h> 0013 #include <linux/string.h> 0014 #include <linux/tcp.h> 0015 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 0016 0017 #include <net/request_sock.h> 0018 0019 /* 0020 * Maximum number of SYN_RECV sockets in queue per LISTEN socket. 0021 * One SYN_RECV socket costs about 80bytes on a 32bit machine. 0022 * It would be better to replace it with a global counter for all sockets 0023 * but then some measure against one socket starving all other sockets 0024 * would be needed. 0025 * 0026 * The minimum value of it is 128. Experiments with real servers show that 0027 * it is absolutely not enough even at 100conn/sec. 256 cures most 0028 * of problems. 0029 * This value is adjusted to 128 for low memory machines, 0030 * and it will increase in proportion to the memory of machine. 0031 * Note : Dont forget somaxconn that may limit backlog too. 0032 */ 0033 0034 void reqsk_queue_alloc(struct request_sock_queue *queue) 0035 { 0036 spin_lock_init(&queue->rskq_lock); 0037 0038 spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq.lock); 0039 queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head = NULL; 0040 queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_tail = NULL; 0041 queue->fastopenq.qlen = 0; 0042 0043 queue->rskq_accept_head = NULL; 0044 } 0045 0046 /* 0047 * This function is called to set a Fast Open socket's "fastopen_rsk" field 0048 * to NULL when a TFO socket no longer needs to access the request_sock. 0049 * This happens only after 3WHS has been either completed or aborted (e.g., 0050 * RST is received). 0051 * 0052 * Before TFO, a child socket is created only after 3WHS is completed, 0053 * hence it never needs to access the request_sock. things get a lot more 0054 * complex with TFO. A child socket, accepted or not, has to access its 0055 * request_sock for 3WHS processing, e.g., to retransmit SYN-ACK pkts, 0056 * until 3WHS is either completed or aborted. Afterwards the req will stay 0057 * until either the child socket is accepted, or in the rare case when the 0058 * listener is closed before the child is accepted. 0059 * 0060 * In short, a request socket is only freed after BOTH 3WHS has completed 0061 * (or aborted) and the child socket has been accepted (or listener closed). 0062 * When a child socket is accepted, its corresponding req->sk is set to 0063 * NULL since it's no longer needed. More importantly, "req->sk == NULL" 0064 * will be used by the code below to determine if a child socket has been 0065 * accepted or not, and the check is protected by the fastopenq->lock 0066 * described below. 0067 * 0068 * Note that fastopen_rsk is only accessed from the child socket's context 0069 * with its socket lock held. But a request_sock (req) can be accessed by 0070 * both its child socket through fastopen_rsk, and a listener socket through 0071 * icsk_accept_queue.rskq_accept_head. To protect the access a simple spin 0072 * lock per listener "icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq->lock" is created. 0073 * only in the rare case when both the listener and the child locks are held, 0074 * e.g., in inet_csk_listen_stop() do we not need to acquire the lock. 0075 * The lock also protects other fields such as fastopenq->qlen, which is 0076 * decremented by this function when fastopen_rsk is no longer needed. 0077 * 0078 * Note that another solution was to simply use the existing socket lock 0079 * from the listener. But first socket lock is difficult to use. It is not 0080 * a simple spin lock - one must consider sock_owned_by_user() and arrange 0081 * to use sk_add_backlog() stuff. But what really makes it infeasible is the 0082 * locking hierarchy violation. E.g., inet_csk_listen_stop() may try to 0083 * acquire a child's lock while holding listener's socket lock. A corner 0084 * case might also exist in tcp_v4_hnd_req() that will trigger this locking 0085 * order. 0086 * 0087 * This function also sets "treq->tfo_listener" to false. 0088 * treq->tfo_listener is used by the listener so it is protected by the 0089 * fastopenq->lock in this function. 0090 */ 0091 void reqsk_fastopen_remove(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, 0092 bool reset) 0093 { 0094 struct sock *lsk = req->rsk_listener; 0095 struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq; 0096 0097 fastopenq = &inet_csk(lsk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq; 0098 0099 RCU_INIT_POINTER(tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk, NULL); 0100 spin_lock_bh(&fastopenq->lock); 0101 fastopenq->qlen--; 0102 tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = false; 0103 if (req->sk) /* the child socket hasn't been accepted yet */ 0104 goto out; 0105 0106 if (!reset || lsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) { 0107 /* If the listener has been closed don't bother with the 0108 * special RST handling below. 0109 */ 0110 spin_unlock_bh(&fastopenq->lock); 0111 reqsk_put(req); 0112 return; 0113 } 0114 /* Wait for 60secs before removing a req that has triggered RST. 0115 * This is a simple defense against TFO spoofing attack - by 0116 * counting the req against fastopen.max_qlen, and disabling 0117 * TFO when the qlen exceeds max_qlen. 0118 * 0119 * For more details see CoNext'11 "TCP Fast Open" paper. 0120 */ 0121 req->rsk_timer.expires = jiffies + 60*HZ; 0122 if (fastopenq->rskq_rst_head == NULL) 0123 fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req; 0124 else 0125 fastopenq->rskq_rst_tail->dl_next = req; 0126 0127 req->dl_next = NULL; 0128 fastopenq->rskq_rst_tail = req; 0129 fastopenq->qlen++; 0130 out: 0131 spin_unlock_bh(&fastopenq->lock); 0132 }
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