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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  * NET      Generic infrastructure for Network protocols.
0004  *
0005  * Authors: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
0006  *
0007  *      From code originally in include/net/tcp.h
0008  */
0009 
0010 #include <linux/module.h>
0011 #include <linux/random.h>
0012 #include <linux/slab.h>
0013 #include <linux/string.h>
0014 #include <linux/tcp.h>
0015 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
0016 
0017 #include <net/request_sock.h>
0018 
0019 /*
0020  * Maximum number of SYN_RECV sockets in queue per LISTEN socket.
0021  * One SYN_RECV socket costs about 80bytes on a 32bit machine.
0022  * It would be better to replace it with a global counter for all sockets
0023  * but then some measure against one socket starving all other sockets
0024  * would be needed.
0025  *
0026  * The minimum value of it is 128. Experiments with real servers show that
0027  * it is absolutely not enough even at 100conn/sec. 256 cures most
0028  * of problems.
0029  * This value is adjusted to 128 for low memory machines,
0030  * and it will increase in proportion to the memory of machine.
0031  * Note : Dont forget somaxconn that may limit backlog too.
0032  */
0033 
0034 void reqsk_queue_alloc(struct request_sock_queue *queue)
0035 {
0036     spin_lock_init(&queue->rskq_lock);
0037 
0038     spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
0039     queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_head = NULL;
0040     queue->fastopenq.rskq_rst_tail = NULL;
0041     queue->fastopenq.qlen = 0;
0042 
0043     queue->rskq_accept_head = NULL;
0044 }
0045 
0046 /*
0047  * This function is called to set a Fast Open socket's "fastopen_rsk" field
0048  * to NULL when a TFO socket no longer needs to access the request_sock.
0049  * This happens only after 3WHS has been either completed or aborted (e.g.,
0050  * RST is received).
0051  *
0052  * Before TFO, a child socket is created only after 3WHS is completed,
0053  * hence it never needs to access the request_sock. things get a lot more
0054  * complex with TFO. A child socket, accepted or not, has to access its
0055  * request_sock for 3WHS processing, e.g., to retransmit SYN-ACK pkts,
0056  * until 3WHS is either completed or aborted. Afterwards the req will stay
0057  * until either the child socket is accepted, or in the rare case when the
0058  * listener is closed before the child is accepted.
0059  *
0060  * In short, a request socket is only freed after BOTH 3WHS has completed
0061  * (or aborted) and the child socket has been accepted (or listener closed).
0062  * When a child socket is accepted, its corresponding req->sk is set to
0063  * NULL since it's no longer needed. More importantly, "req->sk == NULL"
0064  * will be used by the code below to determine if a child socket has been
0065  * accepted or not, and the check is protected by the fastopenq->lock
0066  * described below.
0067  *
0068  * Note that fastopen_rsk is only accessed from the child socket's context
0069  * with its socket lock held. But a request_sock (req) can be accessed by
0070  * both its child socket through fastopen_rsk, and a listener socket through
0071  * icsk_accept_queue.rskq_accept_head. To protect the access a simple spin
0072  * lock per listener "icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq->lock" is created.
0073  * only in the rare case when both the listener and the child locks are held,
0074  * e.g., in inet_csk_listen_stop() do we not need to acquire the lock.
0075  * The lock also protects other fields such as fastopenq->qlen, which is
0076  * decremented by this function when fastopen_rsk is no longer needed.
0077  *
0078  * Note that another solution was to simply use the existing socket lock
0079  * from the listener. But first socket lock is difficult to use. It is not
0080  * a simple spin lock - one must consider sock_owned_by_user() and arrange
0081  * to use sk_add_backlog() stuff. But what really makes it infeasible is the
0082  * locking hierarchy violation. E.g., inet_csk_listen_stop() may try to
0083  * acquire a child's lock while holding listener's socket lock. A corner
0084  * case might also exist in tcp_v4_hnd_req() that will trigger this locking
0085  * order.
0086  *
0087  * This function also sets "treq->tfo_listener" to false.
0088  * treq->tfo_listener is used by the listener so it is protected by the
0089  * fastopenq->lock in this function.
0090  */
0091 void reqsk_fastopen_remove(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
0092                bool reset)
0093 {
0094     struct sock *lsk = req->rsk_listener;
0095     struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;
0096 
0097     fastopenq = &inet_csk(lsk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
0098 
0099     RCU_INIT_POINTER(tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk, NULL);
0100     spin_lock_bh(&fastopenq->lock);
0101     fastopenq->qlen--;
0102     tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = false;
0103     if (req->sk)    /* the child socket hasn't been accepted yet */
0104         goto out;
0105 
0106     if (!reset || lsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
0107         /* If the listener has been closed don't bother with the
0108          * special RST handling below.
0109          */
0110         spin_unlock_bh(&fastopenq->lock);
0111         reqsk_put(req);
0112         return;
0113     }
0114     /* Wait for 60secs before removing a req that has triggered RST.
0115      * This is a simple defense against TFO spoofing attack - by
0116      * counting the req against fastopen.max_qlen, and disabling
0117      * TFO when the qlen exceeds max_qlen.
0118      *
0119      * For more details see CoNext'11 "TCP Fast Open" paper.
0120      */
0121     req->rsk_timer.expires = jiffies + 60*HZ;
0122     if (fastopenq->rskq_rst_head == NULL)
0123         fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req;
0124     else
0125         fastopenq->rskq_rst_tail->dl_next = req;
0126 
0127     req->dl_next = NULL;
0128     fastopenq->rskq_rst_tail = req;
0129     fastopenq->qlen++;
0130 out:
0131     spin_unlock_bh(&fastopenq->lock);
0132 }