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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
0002 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
0003 
0004 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
0005 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
0006 #include <linux/cache.h>
0007 #include <linux/slab.h>
0008 #include <linux/list.h>
0009 #include <linux/delay.h>
0010 #include <linux/sched.h>
0011 #include <linux/idr.h>
0012 #include <linux/rculist.h>
0013 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
0014 #include <linux/fs.h>
0015 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
0016 #include <linux/file.h>
0017 #include <linux/export.h>
0018 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
0019 #include <linux/net_namespace.h>
0020 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
0021 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
0022 #include <linux/cookie.h>
0023 
0024 #include <net/sock.h>
0025 #include <net/netlink.h>
0026 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
0027 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
0028 
0029 /*
0030  *  Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
0031  */
0032 
0033 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list);
0034 static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list;
0035 
0036 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list);
0037 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list);
0038 
0039 /* Protects net_namespace_list. Nests iside rtnl_lock() */
0040 DECLARE_RWSEM(net_rwsem);
0041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_rwsem);
0042 
0043 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
0044 static struct key_tag init_net_key_domain = { .usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(1) };
0045 #endif
0046 
0047 struct net init_net;
0048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net);
0049 
0050 static bool init_net_initialized;
0051 /*
0052  * pernet_ops_rwsem: protects: pernet_list, net_generic_ids,
0053  * init_net_initialized and first_device pointer.
0054  * This is internal net namespace object. Please, don't use it
0055  * outside.
0056  */
0057 DECLARE_RWSEM(pernet_ops_rwsem);
0058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pernet_ops_rwsem);
0059 
0060 #define MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID   \
0061     ((sizeof(struct net_generic) + sizeof(void *) - 1) / sizeof(void *))
0062 
0063 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS    13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
0064 
0065 static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS;
0066 
0067 DEFINE_COOKIE(net_cookie);
0068 
0069 static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
0070 {
0071     struct net_generic *ng;
0072     unsigned int generic_size = offsetof(struct net_generic, ptr[max_gen_ptrs]);
0073 
0074     ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL);
0075     if (ng)
0076         ng->s.len = max_gen_ptrs;
0077 
0078     return ng;
0079 }
0080 
0081 static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, unsigned int id, void *data)
0082 {
0083     struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;
0084 
0085     BUG_ON(id < MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID);
0086 
0087     old_ng = rcu_dereference_protected(net->gen,
0088                        lockdep_is_held(&pernet_ops_rwsem));
0089     if (old_ng->s.len > id) {
0090         old_ng->ptr[id] = data;
0091         return 0;
0092     }
0093 
0094     ng = net_alloc_generic();
0095     if (!ng)
0096         return -ENOMEM;
0097 
0098     /*
0099      * Some synchronisation notes:
0100      *
0101      * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
0102      * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
0103      * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
0104      *
0105      * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
0106      * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
0107      */
0108 
0109     memcpy(&ng->ptr[MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID], &old_ng->ptr[MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID],
0110            (old_ng->s.len - MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID) * sizeof(void *));
0111     ng->ptr[id] = data;
0112 
0113     rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
0114     kfree_rcu(old_ng, s.rcu);
0115     return 0;
0116 }
0117 
0118 static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
0119 {
0120     int err = -ENOMEM;
0121     void *data = NULL;
0122 
0123     if (ops->id && ops->size) {
0124         data = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
0125         if (!data)
0126             goto out;
0127 
0128         err = net_assign_generic(net, *ops->id, data);
0129         if (err)
0130             goto cleanup;
0131     }
0132     err = 0;
0133     if (ops->init)
0134         err = ops->init(net);
0135     if (!err)
0136         return 0;
0137 
0138 cleanup:
0139     kfree(data);
0140 
0141 out:
0142     return err;
0143 }
0144 
0145 static void ops_pre_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
0146                   struct list_head *net_exit_list)
0147 {
0148     struct net *net;
0149 
0150     if (ops->pre_exit) {
0151         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
0152             ops->pre_exit(net);
0153     }
0154 }
0155 
0156 static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
0157               struct list_head *net_exit_list)
0158 {
0159     struct net *net;
0160     if (ops->exit) {
0161         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
0162             ops->exit(net);
0163             cond_resched();
0164         }
0165     }
0166     if (ops->exit_batch)
0167         ops->exit_batch(net_exit_list);
0168 }
0169 
0170 static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
0171               struct list_head *net_exit_list)
0172 {
0173     struct net *net;
0174     if (ops->size && ops->id) {
0175         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
0176             kfree(net_generic(net, *ops->id));
0177     }
0178 }
0179 
0180 /* should be called with nsid_lock held */
0181 static int alloc_netid(struct net *net, struct net *peer, int reqid)
0182 {
0183     int min = 0, max = 0;
0184 
0185     if (reqid >= 0) {
0186         min = reqid;
0187         max = reqid + 1;
0188     }
0189 
0190     return idr_alloc(&net->netns_ids, peer, min, max, GFP_ATOMIC);
0191 }
0192 
0193 /* This function is used by idr_for_each(). If net is equal to peer, the
0194  * function returns the id so that idr_for_each() stops. Because we cannot
0195  * returns the id 0 (idr_for_each() will not stop), we return the magic value
0196  * NET_ID_ZERO (-1) for it.
0197  */
0198 #define NET_ID_ZERO -1
0199 static int net_eq_idr(int id, void *net, void *peer)
0200 {
0201     if (net_eq(net, peer))
0202         return id ? : NET_ID_ZERO;
0203     return 0;
0204 }
0205 
0206 /* Must be called from RCU-critical section or with nsid_lock held */
0207 static int __peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer)
0208 {
0209     int id = idr_for_each(&net->netns_ids, net_eq_idr, peer);
0210 
0211     /* Magic value for id 0. */
0212     if (id == NET_ID_ZERO)
0213         return 0;
0214     if (id > 0)
0215         return id;
0216 
0217     return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
0218 }
0219 
0220 static void rtnl_net_notifyid(struct net *net, int cmd, int id, u32 portid,
0221                   struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t gfp);
0222 /* This function returns the id of a peer netns. If no id is assigned, one will
0223  * be allocated and returned.
0224  */
0225 int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp)
0226 {
0227     int id;
0228 
0229     if (refcount_read(&net->ns.count) == 0)
0230         return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
0231 
0232     spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0233     id = __peernet2id(net, peer);
0234     if (id >= 0) {
0235         spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0236         return id;
0237     }
0238 
0239     /* When peer is obtained from RCU lists, we may race with
0240      * its cleanup. Check whether it's alive, and this guarantees
0241      * we never hash a peer back to net->netns_ids, after it has
0242      * just been idr_remove()'d from there in cleanup_net().
0243      */
0244     if (!maybe_get_net(peer)) {
0245         spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0246         return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
0247     }
0248 
0249     id = alloc_netid(net, peer, -1);
0250     spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0251 
0252     put_net(peer);
0253     if (id < 0)
0254         return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
0255 
0256     rtnl_net_notifyid(net, RTM_NEWNSID, id, 0, NULL, gfp);
0257 
0258     return id;
0259 }
0260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(peernet2id_alloc);
0261 
0262 /* This function returns, if assigned, the id of a peer netns. */
0263 int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer)
0264 {
0265     int id;
0266 
0267     rcu_read_lock();
0268     id = __peernet2id(net, peer);
0269     rcu_read_unlock();
0270 
0271     return id;
0272 }
0273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(peernet2id);
0274 
0275 /* This function returns true is the peer netns has an id assigned into the
0276  * current netns.
0277  */
0278 bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer)
0279 {
0280     return peernet2id(net, peer) >= 0;
0281 }
0282 
0283 struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id)
0284 {
0285     struct net *peer;
0286 
0287     if (id < 0)
0288         return NULL;
0289 
0290     rcu_read_lock();
0291     peer = idr_find(&net->netns_ids, id);
0292     if (peer)
0293         peer = maybe_get_net(peer);
0294     rcu_read_unlock();
0295 
0296     return peer;
0297 }
0298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_id);
0299 
0300 /*
0301  * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
0302  */
0303 static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
0304 {
0305     /* Must be called with pernet_ops_rwsem held */
0306     const struct pernet_operations *ops, *saved_ops;
0307     int error = 0;
0308     LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
0309 
0310     refcount_set(&net->ns.count, 1);
0311     ref_tracker_dir_init(&net->refcnt_tracker, 128);
0312 
0313     refcount_set(&net->passive, 1);
0314     get_random_bytes(&net->hash_mix, sizeof(u32));
0315     preempt_disable();
0316     net->net_cookie = gen_cookie_next(&net_cookie);
0317     preempt_enable();
0318     net->dev_base_seq = 1;
0319     net->user_ns = user_ns;
0320     idr_init(&net->netns_ids);
0321     spin_lock_init(&net->nsid_lock);
0322     mutex_init(&net->ipv4.ra_mutex);
0323 
0324     list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
0325         error = ops_init(ops, net);
0326         if (error < 0)
0327             goto out_undo;
0328     }
0329     down_write(&net_rwsem);
0330     list_add_tail_rcu(&net->list, &net_namespace_list);
0331     up_write(&net_rwsem);
0332 out:
0333     return error;
0334 
0335 out_undo:
0336     /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
0337      * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
0338      */
0339     list_add(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
0340     saved_ops = ops;
0341     list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
0342         ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
0343 
0344     synchronize_rcu();
0345 
0346     ops = saved_ops;
0347     list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
0348         ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
0349 
0350     ops = saved_ops;
0351     list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
0352         ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
0353 
0354     rcu_barrier();
0355     goto out;
0356 }
0357 
0358 static int __net_init net_defaults_init_net(struct net *net)
0359 {
0360     net->core.sysctl_somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
0361     net->core.sysctl_txrehash = SOCK_TXREHASH_ENABLED;
0362 
0363     return 0;
0364 }
0365 
0366 static struct pernet_operations net_defaults_ops = {
0367     .init = net_defaults_init_net,
0368 };
0369 
0370 static __init int net_defaults_init(void)
0371 {
0372     if (register_pernet_subsys(&net_defaults_ops))
0373         panic("Cannot initialize net default settings");
0374 
0375     return 0;
0376 }
0377 
0378 core_initcall(net_defaults_init);
0379 
0380 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
0381 static struct ucounts *inc_net_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
0382 {
0383     return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES);
0384 }
0385 
0386 static void dec_net_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
0387 {
0388     dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES);
0389 }
0390 
0391 static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep __ro_after_init;
0392 static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq;
0393 
0394 static struct net *net_alloc(void)
0395 {
0396     struct net *net = NULL;
0397     struct net_generic *ng;
0398 
0399     ng = net_alloc_generic();
0400     if (!ng)
0401         goto out;
0402 
0403     net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
0404     if (!net)
0405         goto out_free;
0406 
0407 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
0408     net->key_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_tag), GFP_KERNEL);
0409     if (!net->key_domain)
0410         goto out_free_2;
0411     refcount_set(&net->key_domain->usage, 1);
0412 #endif
0413 
0414     rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
0415 out:
0416     return net;
0417 
0418 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
0419 out_free_2:
0420     kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
0421     net = NULL;
0422 #endif
0423 out_free:
0424     kfree(ng);
0425     goto out;
0426 }
0427 
0428 static void net_free(struct net *net)
0429 {
0430     if (refcount_dec_and_test(&net->passive)) {
0431         kfree(rcu_access_pointer(net->gen));
0432         kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
0433     }
0434 }
0435 
0436 void net_drop_ns(void *p)
0437 {
0438     struct net *net = (struct net *)p;
0439 
0440     if (net)
0441         net_free(net);
0442 }
0443 
0444 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
0445             struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
0446 {
0447     struct ucounts *ucounts;
0448     struct net *net;
0449     int rv;
0450 
0451     if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET))
0452         return get_net(old_net);
0453 
0454     ucounts = inc_net_namespaces(user_ns);
0455     if (!ucounts)
0456         return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
0457 
0458     net = net_alloc();
0459     if (!net) {
0460         rv = -ENOMEM;
0461         goto dec_ucounts;
0462     }
0463     refcount_set(&net->passive, 1);
0464     net->ucounts = ucounts;
0465     get_user_ns(user_ns);
0466 
0467     rv = down_read_killable(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
0468     if (rv < 0)
0469         goto put_userns;
0470 
0471     rv = setup_net(net, user_ns);
0472 
0473     up_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
0474 
0475     if (rv < 0) {
0476 put_userns:
0477 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
0478         key_remove_domain(net->key_domain);
0479 #endif
0480         put_user_ns(user_ns);
0481         net_free(net);
0482 dec_ucounts:
0483         dec_net_namespaces(ucounts);
0484         return ERR_PTR(rv);
0485     }
0486     return net;
0487 }
0488 
0489 /**
0490  * net_ns_get_ownership - get sysfs ownership data for @net
0491  * @net: network namespace in question (can be NULL)
0492  * @uid: kernel user ID for sysfs objects
0493  * @gid: kernel group ID for sysfs objects
0494  *
0495  * Returns the uid/gid pair of root in the user namespace associated with the
0496  * given network namespace.
0497  */
0498 void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
0499 {
0500     if (net) {
0501         kuid_t ns_root_uid = make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
0502         kgid_t ns_root_gid = make_kgid(net->user_ns, 0);
0503 
0504         if (uid_valid(ns_root_uid))
0505             *uid = ns_root_uid;
0506 
0507         if (gid_valid(ns_root_gid))
0508             *gid = ns_root_gid;
0509     } else {
0510         *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
0511         *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
0512     }
0513 }
0514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_ns_get_ownership);
0515 
0516 static void unhash_nsid(struct net *net, struct net *last)
0517 {
0518     struct net *tmp;
0519     /* This function is only called from cleanup_net() work,
0520      * and this work is the only process, that may delete
0521      * a net from net_namespace_list. So, when the below
0522      * is executing, the list may only grow. Thus, we do not
0523      * use for_each_net_rcu() or net_rwsem.
0524      */
0525     for_each_net(tmp) {
0526         int id;
0527 
0528         spin_lock_bh(&tmp->nsid_lock);
0529         id = __peernet2id(tmp, net);
0530         if (id >= 0)
0531             idr_remove(&tmp->netns_ids, id);
0532         spin_unlock_bh(&tmp->nsid_lock);
0533         if (id >= 0)
0534             rtnl_net_notifyid(tmp, RTM_DELNSID, id, 0, NULL,
0535                       GFP_KERNEL);
0536         if (tmp == last)
0537             break;
0538     }
0539     spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0540     idr_destroy(&net->netns_ids);
0541     spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0542 }
0543 
0544 static LLIST_HEAD(cleanup_list);
0545 
0546 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
0547 {
0548     const struct pernet_operations *ops;
0549     struct net *net, *tmp, *last;
0550     struct llist_node *net_kill_list;
0551     LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
0552 
0553     /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
0554     net_kill_list = llist_del_all(&cleanup_list);
0555 
0556     down_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
0557 
0558     /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
0559     down_write(&net_rwsem);
0560     llist_for_each_entry(net, net_kill_list, cleanup_list)
0561         list_del_rcu(&net->list);
0562     /* Cache last net. After we unlock rtnl, no one new net
0563      * added to net_namespace_list can assign nsid pointer
0564      * to a net from net_kill_list (see peernet2id_alloc()).
0565      * So, we skip them in unhash_nsid().
0566      *
0567      * Note, that unhash_nsid() does not delete nsid links
0568      * between net_kill_list's nets, as they've already
0569      * deleted from net_namespace_list. But, this would be
0570      * useless anyway, as netns_ids are destroyed there.
0571      */
0572     last = list_last_entry(&net_namespace_list, struct net, list);
0573     up_write(&net_rwsem);
0574 
0575     llist_for_each_entry(net, net_kill_list, cleanup_list) {
0576         unhash_nsid(net, last);
0577         list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
0578     }
0579 
0580     /* Run all of the network namespace pre_exit methods */
0581     list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
0582         ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
0583 
0584     /*
0585      * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
0586      * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
0587      * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
0588      * Also the pre_exit() and exit() methods need this barrier.
0589      */
0590     synchronize_rcu();
0591 
0592     /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
0593     list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
0594         ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
0595 
0596     /* Free the net generic variables */
0597     list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
0598         ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
0599 
0600     up_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
0601 
0602     /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
0603      * network namespace.
0604      */
0605     rcu_barrier();
0606 
0607     /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
0608     list_for_each_entry_safe(net, tmp, &net_exit_list, exit_list) {
0609         list_del_init(&net->exit_list);
0610         dec_net_namespaces(net->ucounts);
0611 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
0612         key_remove_domain(net->key_domain);
0613 #endif
0614         put_user_ns(net->user_ns);
0615         net_free(net);
0616     }
0617 }
0618 
0619 /**
0620  * net_ns_barrier - wait until concurrent net_cleanup_work is done
0621  *
0622  * cleanup_net runs from work queue and will first remove namespaces
0623  * from the global list, then run net exit functions.
0624  *
0625  * Call this in module exit path to make sure that all netns
0626  * ->exit ops have been invoked before the function is removed.
0627  */
0628 void net_ns_barrier(void)
0629 {
0630     down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
0631     up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
0632 }
0633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ns_barrier);
0634 
0635 static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work, cleanup_net);
0636 
0637 void __put_net(struct net *net)
0638 {
0639     ref_tracker_dir_exit(&net->refcnt_tracker);
0640     /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
0641     if (llist_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list))
0642         queue_work(netns_wq, &net_cleanup_work);
0643 }
0644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);
0645 
0646 /**
0647  * get_net_ns - increment the refcount of the network namespace
0648  * @ns: common namespace (net)
0649  *
0650  * Returns the net's common namespace.
0651  */
0652 struct ns_common *get_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
0653 {
0654     return &get_net(container_of(ns, struct net, ns))->ns;
0655 }
0656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns);
0657 
0658 struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
0659 {
0660     struct file *file;
0661     struct ns_common *ns;
0662     struct net *net;
0663 
0664     file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
0665     if (IS_ERR(file))
0666         return ERR_CAST(file);
0667 
0668     ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file));
0669     if (ns->ops == &netns_operations)
0670         net = get_net(container_of(ns, struct net, ns));
0671     else
0672         net = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
0673 
0674     fput(file);
0675     return net;
0676 }
0677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_fd);
0678 #endif
0679 
0680 struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid)
0681 {
0682     struct task_struct *tsk;
0683     struct net *net;
0684 
0685     /* Lookup the network namespace */
0686     net = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
0687     rcu_read_lock();
0688     tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
0689     if (tsk) {
0690         struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
0691         task_lock(tsk);
0692         nsproxy = tsk->nsproxy;
0693         if (nsproxy)
0694             net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
0695         task_unlock(tsk);
0696     }
0697     rcu_read_unlock();
0698     return net;
0699 }
0700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid);
0701 
0702 static __net_init int net_ns_net_init(struct net *net)
0703 {
0704 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
0705     net->ns.ops = &netns_operations;
0706 #endif
0707     return ns_alloc_inum(&net->ns);
0708 }
0709 
0710 static __net_exit void net_ns_net_exit(struct net *net)
0711 {
0712     ns_free_inum(&net->ns);
0713 }
0714 
0715 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata net_ns_ops = {
0716     .init = net_ns_net_init,
0717     .exit = net_ns_net_exit,
0718 };
0719 
0720 static const struct nla_policy rtnl_net_policy[NETNSA_MAX + 1] = {
0721     [NETNSA_NONE]       = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
0722     [NETNSA_NSID]       = { .type = NLA_S32 },
0723     [NETNSA_PID]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
0724     [NETNSA_FD]     = { .type = NLA_U32 },
0725     [NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]    = { .type = NLA_S32 },
0726 };
0727 
0728 static int rtnl_net_newid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
0729               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
0730 {
0731     struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
0732     struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1];
0733     struct nlattr *nla;
0734     struct net *peer;
0735     int nsid, err;
0736 
0737     err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb,
0738                      NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy, extack);
0739     if (err < 0)
0740         return err;
0741     if (!tb[NETNSA_NSID]) {
0742         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "nsid is missing");
0743         return -EINVAL;
0744     }
0745     nsid = nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_NSID]);
0746 
0747     if (tb[NETNSA_PID]) {
0748         peer = get_net_ns_by_pid(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_PID]));
0749         nla = tb[NETNSA_PID];
0750     } else if (tb[NETNSA_FD]) {
0751         peer = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_FD]));
0752         nla = tb[NETNSA_FD];
0753     } else {
0754         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is missing");
0755         return -EINVAL;
0756     }
0757     if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
0758         NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
0759         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is invalid");
0760         return PTR_ERR(peer);
0761     }
0762 
0763     spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0764     if (__peernet2id(net, peer) >= 0) {
0765         spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0766         err = -EEXIST;
0767         NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
0768         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
0769                    "Peer netns already has a nsid assigned");
0770         goto out;
0771     }
0772 
0773     err = alloc_netid(net, peer, nsid);
0774     spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
0775     if (err >= 0) {
0776         rtnl_net_notifyid(net, RTM_NEWNSID, err, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
0777                   nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
0778         err = 0;
0779     } else if (err == -ENOSPC && nsid >= 0) {
0780         err = -EEXIST;
0781         NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[NETNSA_NSID]);
0782         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "The specified nsid is already used");
0783     }
0784 out:
0785     put_net(peer);
0786     return err;
0787 }
0788 
0789 static int rtnl_net_get_size(void)
0790 {
0791     return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg))
0792            + nla_total_size(sizeof(s32)) /* NETNSA_NSID */
0793            + nla_total_size(sizeof(s32)) /* NETNSA_CURRENT_NSID */
0794            ;
0795 }
0796 
0797 struct net_fill_args {
0798     u32 portid;
0799     u32 seq;
0800     int flags;
0801     int cmd;
0802     int nsid;
0803     bool add_ref;
0804     int ref_nsid;
0805 };
0806 
0807 static int rtnl_net_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_fill_args *args)
0808 {
0809     struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
0810     struct rtgenmsg *rth;
0811 
0812     nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->cmd, sizeof(*rth),
0813             args->flags);
0814     if (!nlh)
0815         return -EMSGSIZE;
0816 
0817     rth = nlmsg_data(nlh);
0818     rth->rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
0819 
0820     if (nla_put_s32(skb, NETNSA_NSID, args->nsid))
0821         goto nla_put_failure;
0822 
0823     if (args->add_ref &&
0824         nla_put_s32(skb, NETNSA_CURRENT_NSID, args->ref_nsid))
0825         goto nla_put_failure;
0826 
0827     nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
0828     return 0;
0829 
0830 nla_put_failure:
0831     nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
0832     return -EMSGSIZE;
0833 }
0834 
0835 static int rtnl_net_valid_getid_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
0836                     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
0837                     struct nlattr **tb,
0838                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
0839 {
0840     int i, err;
0841 
0842     if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
0843         return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg),
0844                           tb, NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy,
0845                           extack);
0846 
0847     err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb,
0848                         NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy,
0849                         extack);
0850     if (err)
0851         return err;
0852 
0853     for (i = 0; i <= NETNSA_MAX; i++) {
0854         if (!tb[i])
0855             continue;
0856 
0857         switch (i) {
0858         case NETNSA_PID:
0859         case NETNSA_FD:
0860         case NETNSA_NSID:
0861         case NETNSA_TARGET_NSID:
0862             break;
0863         default:
0864             NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in peer netns getid request");
0865             return -EINVAL;
0866         }
0867     }
0868 
0869     return 0;
0870 }
0871 
0872 static int rtnl_net_getid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
0873               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
0874 {
0875     struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
0876     struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1];
0877     struct net_fill_args fillargs = {
0878         .portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
0879         .seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq,
0880         .cmd = RTM_NEWNSID,
0881     };
0882     struct net *peer, *target = net;
0883     struct nlattr *nla;
0884     struct sk_buff *msg;
0885     int err;
0886 
0887     err = rtnl_net_valid_getid_req(skb, nlh, tb, extack);
0888     if (err < 0)
0889         return err;
0890     if (tb[NETNSA_PID]) {
0891         peer = get_net_ns_by_pid(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_PID]));
0892         nla = tb[NETNSA_PID];
0893     } else if (tb[NETNSA_FD]) {
0894         peer = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_FD]));
0895         nla = tb[NETNSA_FD];
0896     } else if (tb[NETNSA_NSID]) {
0897         peer = get_net_ns_by_id(net, nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_NSID]));
0898         if (!peer)
0899             peer = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
0900         nla = tb[NETNSA_NSID];
0901     } else {
0902         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is missing");
0903         return -EINVAL;
0904     }
0905 
0906     if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
0907         NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
0908         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is invalid");
0909         return PTR_ERR(peer);
0910     }
0911 
0912     if (tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]) {
0913         int id = nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]);
0914 
0915         target = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk, id);
0916         if (IS_ERR(target)) {
0917             NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]);
0918             NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
0919                        "Target netns reference is invalid");
0920             err = PTR_ERR(target);
0921             goto out;
0922         }
0923         fillargs.add_ref = true;
0924         fillargs.ref_nsid = peernet2id(net, peer);
0925     }
0926 
0927     msg = nlmsg_new(rtnl_net_get_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
0928     if (!msg) {
0929         err = -ENOMEM;
0930         goto out;
0931     }
0932 
0933     fillargs.nsid = peernet2id(target, peer);
0934     err = rtnl_net_fill(msg, &fillargs);
0935     if (err < 0)
0936         goto err_out;
0937 
0938     err = rtnl_unicast(msg, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
0939     goto out;
0940 
0941 err_out:
0942     nlmsg_free(msg);
0943 out:
0944     if (fillargs.add_ref)
0945         put_net(target);
0946     put_net(peer);
0947     return err;
0948 }
0949 
0950 struct rtnl_net_dump_cb {
0951     struct net *tgt_net;
0952     struct net *ref_net;
0953     struct sk_buff *skb;
0954     struct net_fill_args fillargs;
0955     int idx;
0956     int s_idx;
0957 };
0958 
0959 /* Runs in RCU-critical section. */
0960 static int rtnl_net_dumpid_one(int id, void *peer, void *data)
0961 {
0962     struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *net_cb = (struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *)data;
0963     int ret;
0964 
0965     if (net_cb->idx < net_cb->s_idx)
0966         goto cont;
0967 
0968     net_cb->fillargs.nsid = id;
0969     if (net_cb->fillargs.add_ref)
0970         net_cb->fillargs.ref_nsid = __peernet2id(net_cb->ref_net, peer);
0971     ret = rtnl_net_fill(net_cb->skb, &net_cb->fillargs);
0972     if (ret < 0)
0973         return ret;
0974 
0975 cont:
0976     net_cb->idx++;
0977     return 0;
0978 }
0979 
0980 static int rtnl_valid_dump_net_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sock *sk,
0981                    struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *net_cb,
0982                    struct netlink_callback *cb)
0983 {
0984     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
0985     struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1];
0986     int err, i;
0987 
0988     err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb,
0989                         NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy,
0990                         extack);
0991     if (err < 0)
0992         return err;
0993 
0994     for (i = 0; i <= NETNSA_MAX; i++) {
0995         if (!tb[i])
0996             continue;
0997 
0998         if (i == NETNSA_TARGET_NSID) {
0999             struct net *net;
1000 
1001             net = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(sk, nla_get_s32(tb[i]));
1002             if (IS_ERR(net)) {
1003                 NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[i]);
1004                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1005                            "Invalid target network namespace id");
1006                 return PTR_ERR(net);
1007             }
1008             net_cb->fillargs.add_ref = true;
1009             net_cb->ref_net = net_cb->tgt_net;
1010             net_cb->tgt_net = net;
1011         } else {
1012             NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[i]);
1013             NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1014                        "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
1015             return -EINVAL;
1016         }
1017     }
1018 
1019     return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int rtnl_net_dumpid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1023 {
1024     struct rtnl_net_dump_cb net_cb = {
1025         .tgt_net = sock_net(skb->sk),
1026         .skb = skb,
1027         .fillargs = {
1028             .portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1029             .seq = cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1030             .flags = NLM_F_MULTI,
1031             .cmd = RTM_NEWNSID,
1032         },
1033         .idx = 0,
1034         .s_idx = cb->args[0],
1035     };
1036     int err = 0;
1037 
1038     if (cb->strict_check) {
1039         err = rtnl_valid_dump_net_req(cb->nlh, skb->sk, &net_cb, cb);
1040         if (err < 0)
1041             goto end;
1042     }
1043 
1044     rcu_read_lock();
1045     idr_for_each(&net_cb.tgt_net->netns_ids, rtnl_net_dumpid_one, &net_cb);
1046     rcu_read_unlock();
1047 
1048     cb->args[0] = net_cb.idx;
1049 end:
1050     if (net_cb.fillargs.add_ref)
1051         put_net(net_cb.tgt_net);
1052     return err < 0 ? err : skb->len;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void rtnl_net_notifyid(struct net *net, int cmd, int id, u32 portid,
1056                   struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t gfp)
1057 {
1058     struct net_fill_args fillargs = {
1059         .portid = portid,
1060         .seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0,
1061         .cmd = cmd,
1062         .nsid = id,
1063     };
1064     struct sk_buff *msg;
1065     int err = -ENOMEM;
1066 
1067     msg = nlmsg_new(rtnl_net_get_size(), gfp);
1068     if (!msg)
1069         goto out;
1070 
1071     err = rtnl_net_fill(msg, &fillargs);
1072     if (err < 0)
1073         goto err_out;
1074 
1075     rtnl_notify(msg, net, portid, RTNLGRP_NSID, nlh, gfp);
1076     return;
1077 
1078 err_out:
1079     nlmsg_free(msg);
1080 out:
1081     rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NSID, err);
1082 }
1083 
1084 void __init net_ns_init(void)
1085 {
1086     struct net_generic *ng;
1087 
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1089     net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net),
1090                     SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
1091                     SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1092 
1093     /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
1094     netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
1095     if (!netns_wq)
1096         panic("Could not create netns workq");
1097 #endif
1098 
1099     ng = net_alloc_generic();
1100     if (!ng)
1101         panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
1102 
1103     rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng);
1104 
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1106     init_net.key_domain = &init_net_key_domain;
1107 #endif
1108     down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1109     if (setup_net(&init_net, &init_user_ns))
1110         panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
1111 
1112     init_net_initialized = true;
1113     up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1114 
1115     if (register_pernet_subsys(&net_ns_ops))
1116         panic("Could not register network namespace subsystems");
1117 
1118     rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWNSID, rtnl_net_newid, NULL,
1119               RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
1120     rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNSID, rtnl_net_getid, rtnl_net_dumpid,
1121               RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void free_exit_list(struct pernet_operations *ops, struct list_head *net_exit_list)
1125 {
1126     ops_pre_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list);
1127     synchronize_rcu();
1128     ops_exit_list(ops, net_exit_list);
1129     ops_free_list(ops, net_exit_list);
1130 }
1131 
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1133 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
1134                     struct pernet_operations *ops)
1135 {
1136     struct net *net;
1137     int error;
1138     LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
1139 
1140     list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
1141     if (ops->init || (ops->id && ops->size)) {
1142         /* We held write locked pernet_ops_rwsem, and parallel
1143          * setup_net() and cleanup_net() are not possible.
1144          */
1145         for_each_net(net) {
1146             error = ops_init(ops, net);
1147             if (error)
1148                 goto out_undo;
1149             list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
1150         }
1151     }
1152     return 0;
1153 
1154 out_undo:
1155     /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
1156     list_del(&ops->list);
1157     free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
1158     return error;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
1162 {
1163     struct net *net;
1164     LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
1165 
1166     list_del(&ops->list);
1167     /* See comment in __register_pernet_operations() */
1168     for_each_net(net)
1169         list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
1170 
1171     free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
1172 }
1173 
1174 #else
1175 
1176 static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
1177                     struct pernet_operations *ops)
1178 {
1179     if (!init_net_initialized) {
1180         list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
1181         return 0;
1182     }
1183 
1184     return ops_init(ops, &init_net);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
1188 {
1189     if (!init_net_initialized) {
1190         list_del(&ops->list);
1191     } else {
1192         LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
1193         list_add(&init_net.exit_list, &net_exit_list);
1194         free_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
1195     }
1196 }
1197 
1198 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
1199 
1200 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids);
1201 
1202 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
1203                       struct pernet_operations *ops)
1204 {
1205     int error;
1206 
1207     if (ops->id) {
1208         error = ida_alloc_min(&net_generic_ids, MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID,
1209                 GFP_KERNEL);
1210         if (error < 0)
1211             return error;
1212         *ops->id = error;
1213         max_gen_ptrs = max(max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id + 1);
1214     }
1215     error = __register_pernet_operations(list, ops);
1216     if (error) {
1217         rcu_barrier();
1218         if (ops->id)
1219             ida_free(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
1220     }
1221 
1222     return error;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
1226 {
1227     __unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
1228     rcu_barrier();
1229     if (ops->id)
1230         ida_free(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /**
1234  *      register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
1235  *  @ops:  pernet operations structure for the subsystem
1236  *
1237  *  Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
1238  *  that are called when network namespaces are created and
1239  *  destroyed respectively.
1240  *
1241  *  When registered all network namespace init functions are
1242  *  called for every existing network namespace.  Allowing kernel
1243  *  modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
1244  *
1245  *  When a new network namespace is created all of the init
1246  *  methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
1247  *
1248  *  When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
1249  *  are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
1250  *  registered.
1251  */
1252 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
1253 {
1254     int error;
1255     down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1256     error =  register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
1257     up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1258     return error;
1259 }
1260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys);
1261 
1262 /**
1263  *      unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
1264  *  @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
1265  *
1266  *  Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
1267  *  used when network namespaces are created or destroyed.  In
1268  *  addition run the exit method for all existing network
1269  *  namespaces.
1270  */
1271 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
1272 {
1273     down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1274     unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
1275     up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1276 }
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys);
1278 
1279 /**
1280  *      register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
1281  *  @ops:  pernet operations structure for the subsystem
1282  *
1283  *  Register a device which has init and exit functions
1284  *  that are called when network namespaces are created and
1285  *  destroyed respectively.
1286  *
1287  *  When registered all network namespace init functions are
1288  *  called for every existing network namespace.  Allowing kernel
1289  *  modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
1290  *
1291  *  When a new network namespace is created all of the init
1292  *  methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
1293  *
1294  *  When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
1295  *  are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
1296  *  registered.
1297  */
1298 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
1299 {
1300     int error;
1301     down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1302     error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
1303     if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list))
1304         first_device = &ops->list;
1305     up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1306     return error;
1307 }
1308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device);
1309 
1310 /**
1311  *      unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
1312  *  @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
1313  *
1314  *  Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
1315  *  used when network namespaces are created or destroyed.  In
1316  *  addition run the exit method for all existing network
1317  *  namespaces.
1318  */
1319 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
1320 {
1321     down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1322     if (&ops->list == first_device)
1323         first_device = first_device->next;
1324     unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
1325     up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
1326 }
1327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device);
1328 
1329 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
1330 static struct ns_common *netns_get(struct task_struct *task)
1331 {
1332     struct net *net = NULL;
1333     struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
1334 
1335     task_lock(task);
1336     nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
1337     if (nsproxy)
1338         net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
1339     task_unlock(task);
1340 
1341     return net ? &net->ns : NULL;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static inline struct net *to_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
1345 {
1346     return container_of(ns, struct net, ns);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void netns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
1350 {
1351     put_net(to_net_ns(ns));
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int netns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
1355 {
1356     struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
1357     struct net *net = to_net_ns(ns);
1358 
1359     if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
1360         !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1361         return -EPERM;
1362 
1363     put_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
1364     nsproxy->net_ns = get_net(net);
1365     return 0;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static struct user_namespace *netns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
1369 {
1370     return to_net_ns(ns)->user_ns;
1371 }
1372 
1373 const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = {
1374     .name       = "net",
1375     .type       = CLONE_NEWNET,
1376     .get        = netns_get,
1377     .put        = netns_put,
1378     .install    = netns_install,
1379     .owner      = netns_owner,
1380 };
1381 #endif