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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
0002 /*
0003  * Scheduler internal types and methods:
0004  */
0005 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
0006 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
0007 
0008 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
0009 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
0010 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
0011 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
0012 #include <linux/sched.h>
0013 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
0014 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
0015 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
0016 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
0017 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
0018 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
0019 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
0020 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
0021 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
0022 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
0023 
0024 #include <linux/atomic.h>
0025 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
0026 #include <linux/bug.h>
0027 #include <linux/capability.h>
0028 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
0029 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
0030 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
0031 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
0032 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
0033 #include <linux/ctype.h>
0034 #include <linux/file.h>
0035 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
0036 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
0037 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
0038 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
0039 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
0040 #include <linux/kref_api.h>
0041 #include <linux/kthread.h>
0042 #include <linux/ktime_api.h>
0043 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
0044 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
0045 #include <linux/minmax.h>
0046 #include <linux/mm.h>
0047 #include <linux/module.h>
0048 #include <linux/mutex_api.h>
0049 #include <linux/plist.h>
0050 #include <linux/poll.h>
0051 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
0052 #include <linux/profile.h>
0053 #include <linux/psi.h>
0054 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
0055 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
0056 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
0057 #include <linux/softirq.h>
0058 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
0059 #include <linux/static_key.h>
0060 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
0061 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
0062 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
0063 #include <linux/tick.h>
0064 #include <linux/topology.h>
0065 #include <linux/types.h>
0066 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
0067 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
0068 #include <linux/wait_api.h>
0069 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
0070 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
0071 
0072 #include <trace/events/power.h>
0073 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
0074 
0075 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
0076 
0077 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
0078 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
0079 #include <linux/psi.h>
0080 #endif
0081 
0082 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
0083 # include <linux/static_key.h>
0084 #endif
0085 
0086 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
0087 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
0088 # include <asm/paravirt_api_clock.h>
0089 #endif
0090 
0091 #include "cpupri.h"
0092 #include "cpudeadline.h"
0093 
0094 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
0095 # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x)      WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
0096 #else
0097 # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x)      ({ (void)(x), 0; })
0098 #endif
0099 
0100 struct rq;
0101 struct cpuidle_state;
0102 
0103 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
0104 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED   1
0105 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING    2
0106 
0107 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
0108 
0109 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
0110 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
0111 
0112 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
0113 
0114 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
0115 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
0116 
0117 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
0118 
0119 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
0120 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
0121 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
0122 
0123 /*
0124  * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
0125  */
0126 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
0127 
0128 /*
0129  * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
0130  * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
0131  * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
0132  * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
0133  * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
0134  *
0135  * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
0136  * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
0137  * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
0138  *
0139  * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
0140  * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
0141  */
0142 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
0143 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT  (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
0144 # define scale_load(w)      ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
0145 # define scale_load_down(w) \
0146 ({ \
0147     unsigned long __w = (w); \
0148     if (__w) \
0149         __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \
0150     __w; \
0151 })
0152 #else
0153 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT  (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
0154 # define scale_load(w)      (w)
0155 # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
0156 #endif
0157 
0158 /*
0159  * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
0160  * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
0161  * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
0162  * following must be true:
0163  *
0164  *  scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
0165  *
0166  */
0167 #define NICE_0_LOAD     (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
0168 
0169 /*
0170  * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
0171  * 10 -> just above 1us
0172  * 9  -> just above 0.5us
0173  */
0174 #define DL_SCALE        10
0175 
0176 /*
0177  * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
0178  */
0179 #define RUNTIME_INF     ((u64)~0ULL)
0180 
0181 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
0182 {
0183     return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
0184 }
0185 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
0186 {
0187     return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
0188 }
0189 
0190 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
0191 {
0192     return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
0193 }
0194 
0195 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
0196 {
0197     return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
0198 }
0199 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
0200 {
0201     return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
0202         rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
0203 }
0204 
0205 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
0206 {
0207     return idle_policy(p->policy);
0208 }
0209 
0210 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
0211 {
0212     return rt_policy(p->policy);
0213 }
0214 
0215 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
0216 {
0217     return dl_policy(p->policy);
0218 }
0219 
0220 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
0221 
0222 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
0223 {
0224     s64 diff = sample - *avg;
0225     *avg += diff / 8;
0226 }
0227 
0228 /*
0229  * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
0230  * is UB; cap at size-1.
0231  */
0232 #define shr_bound(val, shift)                           \
0233     (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
0234 
0235 /*
0236  * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
0237  *
0238  * This is actually gross. :(
0239  *
0240  * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
0241  * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
0242  * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
0243  * available on such platforms.
0244  *
0245  * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
0246  */
0247 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV    0x10000000
0248 
0249 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
0250 
0251 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
0252 {
0253 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
0254     return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
0255 #else
0256     return false;
0257 #endif
0258 }
0259 
0260 /*
0261  * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
0262  */
0263 static inline bool
0264 dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
0265 {
0266     return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
0267            dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
0268 }
0269 
0270 /*
0271  * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
0272  */
0273 struct rt_prio_array {
0274     DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
0275     struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
0276 };
0277 
0278 struct rt_bandwidth {
0279     /* nests inside the rq lock: */
0280     raw_spinlock_t      rt_runtime_lock;
0281     ktime_t         rt_period;
0282     u64         rt_runtime;
0283     struct hrtimer      rt_period_timer;
0284     unsigned int        rt_period_active;
0285 };
0286 
0287 void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
0288 
0289 struct dl_bandwidth {
0290     raw_spinlock_t      dl_runtime_lock;
0291     u64         dl_runtime;
0292     u64         dl_period;
0293 };
0294 
0295 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
0296 {
0297     return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
0298 }
0299 
0300 /*
0301  * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
0302  * we need some place where:
0303  *  - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
0304  *  - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
0305  *    each root domain;
0306  *
0307  * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
0308  * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
0309  * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
0310  * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
0311  * need a timer to replenish it.
0312  *
0313  * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
0314  * meaning that:
0315  *  - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
0316  *  - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
0317  */
0318 struct dl_bw {
0319     raw_spinlock_t      lock;
0320     u64         bw;
0321     u64         total_bw;
0322 };
0323 
0324 /*
0325  * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
0326  * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
0327  *
0328  * The function will return true if the CPU original capacity of the
0329  * @cpu scaled by SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE >= runtime/deadline ratio of the
0330  * task and false otherwise.
0331  */
0332 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
0333 {
0334     unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
0335 
0336     return cap_scale(p->dl.dl_deadline, cap) >= p->dl.dl_runtime;
0337 }
0338 
0339 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
0340 extern int  sched_dl_global_validate(void);
0341 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
0342 extern int  sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
0343 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
0344 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
0345 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
0346 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
0347 extern int  dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
0348 extern int  dl_cpu_busy(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
0349 
0350 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
0351 
0352 struct cfs_rq;
0353 struct rt_rq;
0354 
0355 extern struct list_head task_groups;
0356 
0357 struct cfs_bandwidth {
0358 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
0359     raw_spinlock_t      lock;
0360     ktime_t         period;
0361     u64         quota;
0362     u64         runtime;
0363     u64         burst;
0364     u64         runtime_snap;
0365     s64         hierarchical_quota;
0366 
0367     u8          idle;
0368     u8          period_active;
0369     u8          slack_started;
0370     struct hrtimer      period_timer;
0371     struct hrtimer      slack_timer;
0372     struct list_head    throttled_cfs_rq;
0373 
0374     /* Statistics: */
0375     int         nr_periods;
0376     int         nr_throttled;
0377     int         nr_burst;
0378     u64         throttled_time;
0379     u64         burst_time;
0380 #endif
0381 };
0382 
0383 /* Task group related information */
0384 struct task_group {
0385     struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
0386 
0387 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
0388     /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
0389     struct sched_entity **se;
0390     /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
0391     struct cfs_rq       **cfs_rq;
0392     unsigned long       shares;
0393 
0394     /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
0395     int         idle;
0396 
0397 #ifdef  CONFIG_SMP
0398     /*
0399      * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
0400      * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
0401      * will also be accessed at each tick.
0402      */
0403     atomic_long_t       load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
0404 #endif
0405 #endif
0406 
0407 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
0408     struct sched_rt_entity  **rt_se;
0409     struct rt_rq        **rt_rq;
0410 
0411     struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
0412 #endif
0413 
0414     struct rcu_head     rcu;
0415     struct list_head    list;
0416 
0417     struct task_group   *parent;
0418     struct list_head    siblings;
0419     struct list_head    children;
0420 
0421 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
0422     struct autogroup    *autogroup;
0423 #endif
0424 
0425     struct cfs_bandwidth    cfs_bandwidth;
0426 
0427 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
0428     /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
0429     unsigned int        uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
0430     /* Clamp values requested for a task group */
0431     struct uclamp_se    uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
0432     /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
0433     struct uclamp_se    uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
0434 #endif
0435 
0436 };
0437 
0438 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
0439 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD    NICE_0_LOAD
0440 
0441 /*
0442  * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
0443  * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
0444  * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
0445  * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
0446  * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
0447  *  limitation from this.)
0448  */
0449 #define MIN_SHARES      (1UL <<  1)
0450 #define MAX_SHARES      (1UL << 18)
0451 #endif
0452 
0453 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
0454 
0455 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
0456                  tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
0457 
0458 /*
0459  * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
0460  * leaving it for the final time.
0461  *
0462  * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
0463  */
0464 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
0465 {
0466     return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
0467 }
0468 
0469 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
0470 
0471 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
0472 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
0473 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
0474 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
0475 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
0476             struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
0477             struct sched_entity *parent);
0478 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
0479 
0480 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
0481 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
0482 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
0483 
0484 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
0485         struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
0486         struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
0487 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
0488 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
0489 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
0490 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
0491 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
0492 
0493 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
0494 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
0495                    struct task_group *parent);
0496 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
0497 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
0498 
0499 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
0500 
0501 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
0502 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
0503 
0504 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
0505 
0506 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0507 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
0508                  struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
0509 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
0510 static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
0511                  struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
0512 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
0513 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
0514 
0515 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
0516 
0517 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
0518 
0519 #endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
0520 
0521 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
0522 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
0523 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
0524 
0525 /*
0526  * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
0527  *
0528  * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
0529  * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
0530  */
0531 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
0532 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)       var
0533 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val)
0534 #else
0535 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)                   \
0536 ({                                  \
0537     u64 __val, __val_copy;                      \
0538     do {                                \
0539         __val_copy = copy;                  \
0540         /*                          \
0541          * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access    \
0542          * to var and copy.                 \
0543          */                         \
0544         smp_rmb();                      \
0545         __val = var;                        \
0546     } while (__val != __val_copy);                  \
0547     __val;                              \
0548 })
0549 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)             \
0550 do {                                    \
0551     typeof(val) __val = (val);                  \
0552     var = __val;                            \
0553     /*                              \
0554      * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and  \
0555      * copy.                            \
0556      */                             \
0557     smp_wmb();                          \
0558     copy = __val;                           \
0559 } while (0)
0560 #endif
0561 # define u64_u32_load(var)      u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
0562 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
0563 
0564 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
0565 struct cfs_rq {
0566     struct load_weight  load;
0567     unsigned int        nr_running;
0568     unsigned int        h_nr_running;      /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
0569     unsigned int        idle_nr_running;   /* SCHED_IDLE */
0570     unsigned int        idle_h_nr_running; /* SCHED_IDLE */
0571 
0572     u64         exec_clock;
0573     u64         min_vruntime;
0574 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
0575     unsigned int        forceidle_seq;
0576     u64         min_vruntime_fi;
0577 #endif
0578 
0579 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
0580     u64         min_vruntime_copy;
0581 #endif
0582 
0583     struct rb_root_cached   tasks_timeline;
0584 
0585     /*
0586      * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
0587      * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
0588      */
0589     struct sched_entity *curr;
0590     struct sched_entity *next;
0591     struct sched_entity *last;
0592     struct sched_entity *skip;
0593 
0594 #ifdef  CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
0595     unsigned int        nr_spread_over;
0596 #endif
0597 
0598 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0599     /*
0600      * CFS load tracking
0601      */
0602     struct sched_avg    avg;
0603 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
0604     u64         last_update_time_copy;
0605 #endif
0606     struct {
0607         raw_spinlock_t  lock ____cacheline_aligned;
0608         int     nr;
0609         unsigned long   load_avg;
0610         unsigned long   util_avg;
0611         unsigned long   runnable_avg;
0612     } removed;
0613 
0614 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
0615     unsigned long       tg_load_avg_contrib;
0616     long            propagate;
0617     long            prop_runnable_sum;
0618 
0619     /*
0620      *   h_load = weight * f(tg)
0621      *
0622      * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
0623      * this group.
0624      */
0625     unsigned long       h_load;
0626     u64         last_h_load_update;
0627     struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
0628 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
0629 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
0630 
0631 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
0632     struct rq       *rq;    /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
0633 
0634     /*
0635      * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
0636      * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
0637      * (like users, containers etc.)
0638      *
0639      * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
0640      * This list is used during load balance.
0641      */
0642     int         on_list;
0643     struct list_head    leaf_cfs_rq_list;
0644     struct task_group   *tg;    /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
0645 
0646     /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
0647     int         idle;
0648 
0649 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
0650     int         runtime_enabled;
0651     s64         runtime_remaining;
0652 
0653     u64         throttled_pelt_idle;
0654 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
0655     u64                     throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
0656 #endif
0657     u64         throttled_clock;
0658     u64         throttled_clock_pelt;
0659     u64         throttled_clock_pelt_time;
0660     int         throttled;
0661     int         throttle_count;
0662     struct list_head    throttled_list;
0663 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
0664 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
0665 };
0666 
0667 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
0668 {
0669     return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
0670 }
0671 
0672 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
0673 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
0674 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
0675 #endif
0676 
0677 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
0678 struct rt_rq {
0679     struct rt_prio_array    active;
0680     unsigned int        rt_nr_running;
0681     unsigned int        rr_nr_running;
0682 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
0683     struct {
0684         int     curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
0685 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0686         int     next; /* next highest */
0687 #endif
0688     } highest_prio;
0689 #endif
0690 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0691     unsigned int        rt_nr_migratory;
0692     unsigned int        rt_nr_total;
0693     int         overloaded;
0694     struct plist_head   pushable_tasks;
0695 
0696 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
0697     int         rt_queued;
0698 
0699     int         rt_throttled;
0700     u64         rt_time;
0701     u64         rt_runtime;
0702     /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
0703     raw_spinlock_t      rt_runtime_lock;
0704 
0705 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
0706     unsigned int        rt_nr_boosted;
0707 
0708     struct rq       *rq;
0709     struct task_group   *tg;
0710 #endif
0711 };
0712 
0713 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
0714 {
0715     return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
0716 }
0717 
0718 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
0719 struct dl_rq {
0720     /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
0721     struct rb_root_cached   root;
0722 
0723     unsigned int        dl_nr_running;
0724 
0725 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0726     /*
0727      * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
0728      * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
0729      * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
0730      * should migrate somewhere else.
0731      */
0732     struct {
0733         u64     curr;
0734         u64     next;
0735     } earliest_dl;
0736 
0737     unsigned int        dl_nr_migratory;
0738     int         overloaded;
0739 
0740     /*
0741      * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
0742      * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
0743      * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
0744      */
0745     struct rb_root_cached   pushable_dl_tasks_root;
0746 #else
0747     struct dl_bw        dl_bw;
0748 #endif
0749     /*
0750      * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
0751      * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
0752      * task blocks
0753      */
0754     u64         running_bw;
0755 
0756     /*
0757      * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
0758      * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
0759      * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
0760      * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
0761      * policy, or terminates).
0762      * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
0763      * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
0764      */
0765     u64         this_bw;
0766     u64         extra_bw;
0767 
0768     /*
0769      * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
0770      * by the GRUB algorithm.
0771      */
0772     u64         bw_ratio;
0773 };
0774 
0775 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
0776 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
0777 #define entity_is_task(se)  (!se->my_q)
0778 
0779 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
0780 {
0781     if (!entity_is_task(se))
0782         se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_running;
0783 }
0784 
0785 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
0786 {
0787     if (entity_is_task(se))
0788         return !!se->on_rq;
0789     else
0790         return se->runnable_weight;
0791 }
0792 
0793 #else
0794 #define entity_is_task(se)  1
0795 
0796 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) {}
0797 
0798 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
0799 {
0800     return !!se->on_rq;
0801 }
0802 #endif
0803 
0804 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0805 /*
0806  * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
0807  */
0808 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
0809 {
0810     return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
0811 }
0812 
0813 
0814 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
0815 {
0816     return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
0817 }
0818 
0819 struct perf_domain {
0820     struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
0821     struct perf_domain *next;
0822     struct rcu_head rcu;
0823 };
0824 
0825 /* Scheduling group status flags */
0826 #define SG_OVERLOAD     0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */
0827 #define SG_OVERUTILIZED     0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */
0828 
0829 /*
0830  * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
0831  * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
0832  * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
0833  * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
0834  * object.
0835  *
0836  */
0837 struct root_domain {
0838     atomic_t        refcount;
0839     atomic_t        rto_count;
0840     struct rcu_head     rcu;
0841     cpumask_var_t       span;
0842     cpumask_var_t       online;
0843 
0844     /*
0845      * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
0846      * - More than one runnable task
0847      * - Running task is misfit
0848      */
0849     int         overload;
0850 
0851     /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
0852     int         overutilized;
0853 
0854     /*
0855      * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
0856      * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
0857      */
0858     cpumask_var_t       dlo_mask;
0859     atomic_t        dlo_count;
0860     struct dl_bw        dl_bw;
0861     struct cpudl        cpudl;
0862 
0863     /*
0864      * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
0865      * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
0866      *
0867      * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
0868      * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
0869      */
0870     u64 visit_gen;
0871 
0872 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
0873     /*
0874      * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
0875      */
0876     struct irq_work     rto_push_work;
0877     raw_spinlock_t      rto_lock;
0878     /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
0879     int         rto_loop;
0880     int         rto_cpu;
0881     /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
0882     atomic_t        rto_loop_next;
0883     atomic_t        rto_loop_start;
0884 #endif
0885     /*
0886      * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
0887      * one runnable RT task.
0888      */
0889     cpumask_var_t       rto_mask;
0890     struct cpupri       cpupri;
0891 
0892     unsigned long       max_cpu_capacity;
0893 
0894     /*
0895      * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
0896      * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
0897      */
0898     struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
0899 };
0900 
0901 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
0902 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
0903 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
0904 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
0905 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
0906 
0907 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
0908 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
0909 #endif
0910 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
0911 
0912 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
0913 /*
0914  * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
0915  * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
0916  * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
0917  *
0918  * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
0919  * clamp value.
0920  */
0921 struct uclamp_bucket {
0922     unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
0923     unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
0924 };
0925 
0926 /*
0927  * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
0928  * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
0929  * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
0930  *
0931  * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
0932  * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
0933  * (or actually running) with that value.
0934  *
0935  * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
0936  * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
0937  *
0938  * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
0939  * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
0940  *   utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
0941  * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
0942  *   maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
0943  *
0944  * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
0945  * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
0946  * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
0947  */
0948 struct uclamp_rq {
0949     unsigned int value;
0950     struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
0951 };
0952 
0953 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
0954 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
0955 
0956 /*
0957  * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
0958  *
0959  * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
0960  * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
0961  * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
0962  */
0963 struct rq {
0964     /* runqueue lock: */
0965     raw_spinlock_t      __lock;
0966 
0967     /*
0968      * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
0969      * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
0970      */
0971     unsigned int        nr_running;
0972 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
0973     unsigned int        nr_numa_running;
0974     unsigned int        nr_preferred_running;
0975     unsigned int        numa_migrate_on;
0976 #endif
0977 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
0978 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0979     unsigned long       last_blocked_load_update_tick;
0980     unsigned int        has_blocked_load;
0981     call_single_data_t  nohz_csd;
0982 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
0983     unsigned int        nohz_tick_stopped;
0984     atomic_t        nohz_flags;
0985 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
0986 
0987 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
0988     unsigned int        ttwu_pending;
0989 #endif
0990     u64         nr_switches;
0991 
0992 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
0993     /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
0994     struct uclamp_rq    uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
0995     unsigned int        uclamp_flags;
0996 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
0997 #endif
0998 
0999     struct cfs_rq       cfs;
1000     struct rt_rq        rt;
1001     struct dl_rq        dl;
1002 
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1004     /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1005     struct list_head    leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1006     struct list_head    *tmp_alone_branch;
1007 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1008 
1009     /*
1010      * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1011      * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1012      * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1013      * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1014      */
1015     unsigned int        nr_uninterruptible;
1016 
1017     struct task_struct __rcu    *curr;
1018     struct task_struct  *idle;
1019     struct task_struct  *stop;
1020     unsigned long       next_balance;
1021     struct mm_struct    *prev_mm;
1022 
1023     unsigned int        clock_update_flags;
1024     u64         clock;
1025     /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
1026     u64         clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1027     u64         clock_pelt;
1028     unsigned long       lost_idle_time;
1029     u64         clock_pelt_idle;
1030     u64         clock_idle;
1031 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1032     u64         clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1033     u64         clock_idle_copy;
1034 #endif
1035 
1036     atomic_t        nr_iowait;
1037 
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1039     u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1040     int ticks_without_resched;
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1044     int membarrier_state;
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1048     struct root_domain      *rd;
1049     struct sched_domain __rcu   *sd;
1050 
1051     unsigned long       cpu_capacity;
1052     unsigned long       cpu_capacity_orig;
1053 
1054     struct callback_head    *balance_callback;
1055 
1056     unsigned char       nohz_idle_balance;
1057     unsigned char       idle_balance;
1058 
1059     unsigned long       misfit_task_load;
1060 
1061     /* For active balancing */
1062     int         active_balance;
1063     int         push_cpu;
1064     struct cpu_stop_work    active_balance_work;
1065 
1066     /* CPU of this runqueue: */
1067     int         cpu;
1068     int         online;
1069 
1070     struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1071 
1072     struct sched_avg    avg_rt;
1073     struct sched_avg    avg_dl;
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
1075     struct sched_avg    avg_irq;
1076 #endif
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
1078     struct sched_avg    avg_thermal;
1079 #endif
1080     u64         idle_stamp;
1081     u64         avg_idle;
1082 
1083     unsigned long       wake_stamp;
1084     u64         wake_avg_idle;
1085 
1086     /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
1087     u64         max_idle_balance_cost;
1088 
1089 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1090     struct rcuwait      hotplug_wait;
1091 #endif
1092 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1093 
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1095     u64         prev_irq_time;
1096 #endif
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1098     u64         prev_steal_time;
1099 #endif
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1101     u64         prev_steal_time_rq;
1102 #endif
1103 
1104     /* calc_load related fields */
1105     unsigned long       calc_load_update;
1106     long            calc_load_active;
1107 
1108 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1110     call_single_data_t  hrtick_csd;
1111 #endif
1112     struct hrtimer      hrtick_timer;
1113     ktime_t         hrtick_time;
1114 #endif
1115 
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1117     /* latency stats */
1118     struct sched_info   rq_sched_info;
1119     unsigned long long  rq_cpu_time;
1120     /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
1121 
1122     /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
1123     unsigned int        yld_count;
1124 
1125     /* schedule() stats */
1126     unsigned int        sched_count;
1127     unsigned int        sched_goidle;
1128 
1129     /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1130     unsigned int        ttwu_count;
1131     unsigned int        ttwu_local;
1132 #endif
1133 
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1135     /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
1136     struct cpuidle_state    *idle_state;
1137 #endif
1138 
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1140     unsigned int        nr_pinned;
1141 #endif
1142     unsigned int        push_busy;
1143     struct cpu_stop_work    push_work;
1144 
1145 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1146     /* per rq */
1147     struct rq       *core;
1148     struct task_struct  *core_pick;
1149     unsigned int        core_enabled;
1150     unsigned int        core_sched_seq;
1151     struct rb_root      core_tree;
1152 
1153     /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
1154     unsigned int        core_task_seq;
1155     unsigned int        core_pick_seq;
1156     unsigned long       core_cookie;
1157     unsigned int        core_forceidle_count;
1158     unsigned int        core_forceidle_seq;
1159     unsigned int        core_forceidle_occupation;
1160     u64         core_forceidle_start;
1161 #endif
1162 };
1163 
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1165 
1166 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1167 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1168 {
1169     return cfs_rq->rq;
1170 }
1171 
1172 #else
1173 
1174 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1175 {
1176     return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1177 }
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1181 {
1182 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1183     return rq->cpu;
1184 #else
1185     return 0;
1186 #endif
1187 }
1188 
1189 #define MDF_PUSH    0x01
1190 
1191 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1192 {
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1194     return p->migration_disabled;
1195 #else
1196     return false;
1197 #endif
1198 }
1199 
1200 struct sched_group;
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1202 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
1203 
1204 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1205 
1206 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1207 {
1208     return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1212 {
1213     return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1218  * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1219  */
1220 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1221 {
1222     if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1223         return &rq->core->__lock;
1224 
1225     return &rq->__lock;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1229 {
1230     if (rq->core_enabled)
1231         return &rq->core->__lock;
1232 
1233     return &rq->__lock;
1234 }
1235 
1236 bool cfs_prio_less(struct task_struct *a, struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1240  * when core scheduling is enabled.
1241  * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1242  * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1243  */
1244 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1245 {
1246     /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1247     if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1248         return true;
1249 
1250     return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1254 {
1255     bool idle_core = true;
1256     int cpu;
1257 
1258     /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1259     if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1260         return true;
1261 
1262     for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1263         if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1264             idle_core = false;
1265             break;
1266         }
1267     }
1268 
1269     /*
1270      * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1271      * cookies.
1272      */
1273     return idle_core || rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1277                         struct task_struct *p,
1278                         struct sched_group *group)
1279 {
1280     int cpu;
1281 
1282     /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1283     if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1284         return true;
1285 
1286     for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1287         if (sched_core_cookie_match(rq, p))
1288             return true;
1289     }
1290     return false;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1294 {
1295     return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1296 }
1297 
1298 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1299 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1300 
1301 extern void sched_core_get(void);
1302 extern void sched_core_put(void);
1303 
1304 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1305 
1306 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1307 {
1308     return false;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1312 {
1313     return true;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1317 {
1318     return &rq->__lock;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1322 {
1323     return &rq->__lock;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1327 {
1328     return true;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1332 {
1333     return true;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1337                         struct task_struct *p,
1338                         struct sched_group *group)
1339 {
1340     return true;
1341 }
1342 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1343 
1344 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1345 {
1346     lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
1347 }
1348 
1349 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass);
1350 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq);
1351 extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq);
1352 
1353 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1354 {
1355     raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1356 }
1357 
1358 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1359 {
1360     local_irq_disable();
1361     raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1365 {
1366     raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1367     local_irq_enable();
1368 }
1369 
1370 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1371 {
1372     unsigned long flags;
1373     local_irq_save(flags);
1374     raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1375     return flags;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1379 {
1380     raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1381     local_irq_restore(flags);
1382 }
1383 
1384 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \
1385 do {                        \
1386     flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq);  \
1387 } while (0)
1388 
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1390 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1391 
1392 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1393 {
1394     if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1395         __update_idle_core(rq);
1396 }
1397 
1398 #else
1399 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1400 #endif
1401 
1402 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1403 
1404 #define cpu_rq(cpu)     (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1405 #define this_rq()       this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1406 #define task_rq(p)      cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1407 #define cpu_curr(cpu)       (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1408 #define raw_rq()        raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1409 
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1411 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1412 {
1413     SCHED_WARN_ON(!entity_is_task(se));
1414     return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1418 {
1419     return p->se.cfs_rq;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
1423 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1424 {
1425     return se->cfs_rq;
1426 }
1427 
1428 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1429 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1430 {
1431     return grp->my_q;
1432 }
1433 
1434 #else
1435 
1436 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1437 {
1438     return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1442 {
1443     return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1447 {
1448     struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1449     struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1450 
1451     return &rq->cfs;
1452 }
1453 
1454 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1455 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1456 {
1457     return NULL;
1458 }
1459 #endif
1460 
1461 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1465  *
1466  * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1467  *  call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1468  *  neighbouring rq clock updates.
1469  *
1470  * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1471  *  in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1472  *
1473  * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1474  *  made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1475  *
1476  * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1477  * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1478  * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1479  *
1480  *  if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1481  *
1482  * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1483  * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1484  * back.
1485  */
1486 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP       0x01
1487 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP       0x02
1488 #define RQCF_UPDATED        0x04
1489 
1490 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1491 {
1492     /*
1493      * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1494      * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1495      */
1496     SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1500 {
1501     lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1502     assert_clock_updated(rq);
1503 
1504     return rq->clock;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1508 {
1509     lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1510     assert_clock_updated(rq);
1511 
1512     return rq->clock_task;
1513 }
1514 
1515 /**
1516  * By default the decay is the default pelt decay period.
1517  * The decay shift can change the decay period in
1518  * multiples of 32.
1519  *  Decay shift     Decay period(ms)
1520  *  0           32
1521  *  1           64
1522  *  2           128
1523  *  3           256
1524  *  4           512
1525  */
1526 extern int sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1527 
1528 static inline u64 rq_clock_thermal(struct rq *rq)
1529 {
1530     return rq_clock_task(rq) >> sched_thermal_decay_shift;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1534 {
1535     lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1536     rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1541  * request is canceled.
1542  */
1543 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1544 {
1545     lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1546     rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1547 }
1548 
1549 struct rq_flags {
1550     unsigned long flags;
1551     struct pin_cookie cookie;
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1553     /*
1554      * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1555      * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1556      * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1557      */
1558     unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1559 #endif
1560 };
1561 
1562 extern struct callback_head balance_push_callback;
1563 
1564 /*
1565  * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1566  * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1567  *
1568  * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1569  * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1570  * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1571  *
1572  * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1573  */
1574 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1575 {
1576     rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
1577 
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1579     rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1580     rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1581 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1582     SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1583 #endif
1584 #endif
1585 }
1586 
1587 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1588 {
1589 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1590     if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1591         rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1592 #endif
1593 
1594     lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1598 {
1599     lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1600 
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1602     /*
1603      * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1604      */
1605     rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1606 #endif
1607 }
1608 
1609 struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1610     __acquires(rq->lock);
1611 
1612 struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1613     __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1614     __acquires(rq->lock);
1615 
1616 static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1617     __releases(rq->lock)
1618 {
1619     rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1620     raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static inline void
1624 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1625     __releases(rq->lock)
1626     __releases(p->pi_lock)
1627 {
1628     rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1629     raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1630     raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static inline void
1634 rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1635     __acquires(rq->lock)
1636 {
1637     raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
1638     rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static inline void
1642 rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1643     __acquires(rq->lock)
1644 {
1645     raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
1646     rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static inline void
1650 rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1651     __acquires(rq->lock)
1652 {
1653     raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1654     rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1655 }
1656 
1657 static inline void
1658 rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1659     __releases(rq->lock)
1660 {
1661     rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1662     raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
1663 }
1664 
1665 static inline void
1666 rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1667     __releases(rq->lock)
1668 {
1669     rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1670     raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
1671 }
1672 
1673 static inline void
1674 rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1675     __releases(rq->lock)
1676 {
1677     rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1678     raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static inline struct rq *
1682 this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf)
1683     __acquires(rq->lock)
1684 {
1685     struct rq *rq;
1686 
1687     local_irq_disable();
1688     rq = this_rq();
1689     rq_lock(rq, rf);
1690     return rq;
1691 }
1692 
1693 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1694 enum numa_topology_type {
1695     NUMA_DIRECT,
1696     NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1697     NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1698 };
1699 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
1700 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1701 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
1702 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
1703 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
1704 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1705 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
1706 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
1707 #else
1708 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
1709 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
1710 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1711 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
1712 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
1713 {
1714     return nr_cpu_ids;
1715 }
1716 #endif
1717 
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1719 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1720 enum numa_faults_stats {
1721     NUMA_MEM = 0,
1722     NUMA_CPU,
1723     NUMA_MEMBUF,
1724     NUMA_CPUBUF
1725 };
1726 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
1727 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
1728 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1729             int cpu, int scpu);
1730 extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1731 #else
1732 static inline void
1733 init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1734 {
1735 }
1736 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1737 
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1739 
1740 static inline void
1741 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
1742                struct callback_head *head,
1743                void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1744 {
1745     lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1746 
1747     /*
1748      * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
1749      * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
1750      * balance_push_callback.
1751      */
1752     if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
1753         return;
1754 
1755     head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
1756     head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1757     rq->balance_callback = head;
1758 }
1759 
1760 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1761     rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1762                   lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
1766  * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
1767  *
1768  * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1769  * preempt-disabled sections.
1770  */
1771 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
1772     for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1773             __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
1774 
1775 /**
1776  * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
1777  * @cpu:    The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
1778  *      be returned.
1779  * @flag:   The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
1780  *      for the given CPU.
1781  *
1782  * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
1783  */
1784 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1785 {
1786     struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1787 
1788     for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1789         if (!(sd->flags & flag))
1790             break;
1791         hsd = sd;
1792     }
1793 
1794     return hsd;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1798 {
1799     struct sched_domain *sd;
1800 
1801     for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1802         if (sd->flags & flag)
1803             break;
1804     }
1805 
1806     return sd;
1807 }
1808 
1809 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
1810 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
1811 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
1812 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
1813 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
1814 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
1815 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
1816 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
1817 
1818 struct sched_group_capacity {
1819     atomic_t        ref;
1820     /*
1821      * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
1822      * for a single CPU.
1823      */
1824     unsigned long       capacity;
1825     unsigned long       min_capacity;       /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
1826     unsigned long       max_capacity;       /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
1827     unsigned long       next_update;
1828     int         imbalance;      /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
1829 
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1831     int         id;
1832 #endif
1833 
1834     unsigned long       cpumask[];      /* Balance mask */
1835 };
1836 
1837 struct sched_group {
1838     struct sched_group  *next;          /* Must be a circular list */
1839     atomic_t        ref;
1840 
1841     unsigned int        group_weight;
1842     struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
1843     int         asym_prefer_cpu;    /* CPU of highest priority in group */
1844     int         flags;
1845 
1846     /*
1847      * The CPUs this group covers.
1848      *
1849      * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1850      * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1851      * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1852      */
1853     unsigned long       cpumask[];
1854 };
1855 
1856 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
1857 {
1858     return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * See build_balance_mask().
1863  */
1864 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
1865 {
1866     return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
1867 }
1868 
1869 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1870 
1871 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1872 void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
1873 void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
1874 #else
1875 static inline void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void)
1876 {
1877 }
1878 static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1879 {
1880 }
1881 #endif
1882 
1883 extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
1884 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1885 
1886 #include "stats.h"
1887 
1888 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
1889 
1890 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
1891 
1892 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
1893 {
1894     if (schedstat_enabled())
1895         __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
1896 }
1897 
1898 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
1899 
1900 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
1901 {
1902     if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
1903         __sched_core_tick(rq);
1904 }
1905 
1906 #else
1907 
1908 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) {}
1909 
1910 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) {}
1911 
1912 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
1913 
1914 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1918  *
1919  * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1920  * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1921  * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
1922  *
1923  * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1924  * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1925  *
1926  * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1927  * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
1928  */
1929 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1930 {
1931     return p->sched_task_group;
1932 }
1933 
1934 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1935 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1936 {
1937 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1938     struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
1939 #endif
1940 
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1942     set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
1943     p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1944     p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1945 #endif
1946 
1947 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1948     p->rt.rt_rq  = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1949     p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1950 #endif
1951 }
1952 
1953 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1954 
1955 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1956 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1957 {
1958     return NULL;
1959 }
1960 
1961 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1962 
1963 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1964 {
1965     set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1967     /*
1968      * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1969      * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1970      * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1971      */
1972     smp_wmb();
1973     WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
1974     p->wake_cpu = cpu;
1975 #endif
1976 }
1977 
1978 /*
1979  * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1980  */
1981 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1982 # define const_debug __read_mostly
1983 #else
1984 # define const_debug const
1985 #endif
1986 
1987 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)   \
1988     __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1989 
1990 enum {
1991 #include "features.h"
1992     __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
1993 };
1994 
1995 #undef SCHED_FEAT
1996 
1997 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1998 
1999 /*
2000  * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2001  * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2002  */
2003 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2004 
2005 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2006 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)                   \
2007 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
2008 {                                   \
2009     return static_key_##enabled(key);               \
2010 }
2011 
2012 #include "features.h"
2013 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2014 
2015 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
2016 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
2017 
2018 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2019 
2020 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2021 
2022 #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2023 
2024 #else /* !SCHED_DEBUG */
2025 
2026 /*
2027  * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
2028  * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
2029  * features default.
2030  */
2031 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)   \
2032     (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
2033 static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
2034 #include "features.h"
2035     0;
2036 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2037 
2038 #define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2039 
2040 #endif /* SCHED_DEBUG */
2041 
2042 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
2043 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
2044 
2045 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2046 {
2047     return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2048 }
2049 
2050 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2051 {
2052     if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2053         return RUNTIME_INF;
2054 
2055     return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2059 {
2060     return rq->curr == p;
2061 }
2062 
2063 static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2064 {
2065 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2066     return p->on_cpu;
2067 #else
2068     return task_current(rq, p);
2069 #endif
2070 }
2071 
2072 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2073 {
2074     return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2078 {
2079     return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2083 #define WF_EXEC     0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2084 #define WF_FORK     0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2085 #define WF_TTWU     0x08 /* Wakeup;            maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2086 
2087 #define WF_SYNC     0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2088 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2089 
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2091 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2092 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2093 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2098  * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2099  * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2100  * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2101  * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2102  * slice expiry etc.
2103  */
2104 
2105 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO     3
2106 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO      1431655765
2107 
2108 extern const int        sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2109 extern const u32        sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
2110 
2111 /*
2112  * {de,en}queue flags:
2113  *
2114  * DEQUEUE_SLEEP  - task is no longer runnable
2115  * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
2116  *
2117  * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2118  *                are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2119  *                should preserve as much state as possible.
2120  *
2121  * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2122  *        in the runqueue.
2123  *
2124  * ENQUEUE_HEAD      - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2125  * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
2126  * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED  - the task was migrated during wakeup
2127  *
2128  */
2129 
2130 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP       0x01
2131 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE        0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2132 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE        0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2133 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK     0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
2134 
2135 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP      0x01
2136 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE     0x02
2137 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE        0x04
2138 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK     0x08
2139 
2140 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD        0x10
2141 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH   0x20
2142 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2143 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED    0x40
2144 #else
2145 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED    0x00
2146 #endif
2147 
2148 #define RETRY_TASK      ((void *)-1UL)
2149 
2150 struct sched_class {
2151 
2152 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2153     int uclamp_enabled;
2154 #endif
2155 
2156     void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2157     void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2158     void (*yield_task)   (struct rq *rq);
2159     bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2160 
2161     void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2162 
2163     struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq);
2164 
2165     void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2166     void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
2167 
2168 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2169     int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
2170     int  (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
2171 
2172     struct task_struct * (*pick_task)(struct rq *rq);
2173 
2174     void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
2175 
2176     void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2177 
2178     void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
2179                  const struct cpumask *newmask,
2180                  u32 flags);
2181 
2182     void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2183     void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
2184 
2185     struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
2186 #endif
2187 
2188     void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2189     void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2190     void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
2191 
2192     /*
2193      * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
2194      * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serialized by
2195      * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
2196      */
2197     void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2198     void (*switched_to)  (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2199     void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2200                   int oldprio);
2201 
2202     unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2203                     struct task_struct *task);
2204 
2205     void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
2206 
2207 #define TASK_SET_GROUP      0
2208 #define TASK_MOVE_GROUP     1
2209 
2210 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2211     void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
2212 #endif
2213 };
2214 
2215 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2216 {
2217     WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->curr != prev);
2218     prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
2219 }
2220 
2221 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
2222 {
2223     next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
2224 }
2225 
2226 
2227 /*
2228  * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2229  * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2230  *
2231  *   include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2232  *
2233  * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2234  *
2235  * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2236  */
2237 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2238 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2239     __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2240     __section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2241 
2242 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2243 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2244 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
2245 
2246 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2247     for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
2248 
2249 #define for_each_class(class) \
2250     for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2251 
2252 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b)   ((_a) < (_b))
2253 
2254 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
2255 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
2256 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2257 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2258 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2259 
2260 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2261 {
2262     return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2263 }
2264 
2265 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2266 {
2267     return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2268 }
2269 
2270 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2271 {
2272     return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2273 }
2274 
2275 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2276 {
2277     return rq->cfs.nr_running > 0;
2278 }
2279 
2280 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
2281 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_idle(struct rq *rq);
2282 
2283 #define SCA_CHECK       0x01
2284 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02
2285 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE  0x04
2286 #define SCA_USER        0x08
2287 
2288 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2289 
2290 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
2291 
2292 extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
2293 
2294 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask, u32 flags);
2295 
2296 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2297 {
2298     struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
2299 
2300     lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2301 
2302     if (rq->push_busy)
2303         return NULL;
2304 
2305     if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2306         return NULL;
2307 
2308     if (p->migration_disabled)
2309         return NULL;
2310 
2311     rq->push_busy = true;
2312     return get_task_struct(p);
2313 }
2314 
2315 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
2316 
2317 #endif
2318 
2319 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2320 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2321                   struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2322 {
2323     rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2324 }
2325 
2326 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2327 {
2328     SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
2329 
2330     return rq->idle_state;
2331 }
2332 #else
2333 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2334                   struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2335 {
2336 }
2337 
2338 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2339 {
2340     return NULL;
2341 }
2342 #endif
2343 
2344 extern void schedule_idle(void);
2345 
2346 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2347 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2348 extern void update_max_interval(void);
2349 
2350 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
2351 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2352 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2353 
2354 extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
2355 
2356 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
2357 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2358 
2359 extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
2360 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2361 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2362 
2363 extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2364 extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2365 extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2366 
2367 #define BW_SHIFT        20
2368 #define BW_UNIT         (1 << BW_SHIFT)
2369 #define RATIO_SHIFT     8
2370 #define MAX_BW_BITS     (64 - BW_SHIFT)
2371 #define MAX_BW          ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
2372 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2373 
2374 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
2375 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
2376 
2377 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2378 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
2379 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
2380 
2381 /*
2382  * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2383  * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2384  * nohz mode if necessary.
2385  */
2386 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2387 {
2388     int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
2389 
2390     if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
2391         return;
2392 
2393     if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
2394         tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2395     else
2396         tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2397 }
2398 #else
2399 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
2400 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
2401 #endif
2402 
2403 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
2404 {
2405     unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
2406 
2407     rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
2408     if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2409         call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
2410     }
2411 
2412 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2413     if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
2414         if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
2415             WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
2416     }
2417 #endif
2418 
2419     sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
2420 }
2421 
2422 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
2423 {
2424     rq->nr_running -= count;
2425     if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2426         call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
2427     }
2428 
2429     /* Check if we still need preemption */
2430     sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
2431 }
2432 
2433 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2434 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2435 
2436 extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2437 
2438 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
2439 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2440 
2441 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2442 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
2443 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
2444 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_idle_min_granularity;
2445 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
2446 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
2447 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
2448 
2449 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
2450 
2451 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
2452 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
2453 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
2454 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
2455 #endif
2456 
2457 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * Use hrtick when:
2461  *  - enabled by features
2462  *  - hrtimer is actually high res
2463  */
2464 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2465 {
2466     if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
2467         return 0;
2468     return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2472 {
2473     if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
2474         return 0;
2475     return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2476 }
2477 
2478 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2479 {
2480     if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL))
2481         return 0;
2482     return hrtick_enabled(rq);
2483 }
2484 
2485 void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
2486 
2487 #else
2488 
2489 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
2490 {
2491     return 0;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
2495 {
2496     return 0;
2497 }
2498 
2499 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
2500 {
2501     return 0;
2502 }
2503 
2504 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
2505 
2506 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
2507 static __always_inline
2508 void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
2509 {
2510 }
2511 #endif
2512 
2513 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
2514 /**
2515  * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
2516  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
2517  *
2518  * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
2519  *
2520  *     f_curr
2521  *     ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
2522  *     f_max
2523  */
2524 static __always_inline
2525 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
2526 {
2527     return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
2528 }
2529 #endif
2530 
2531 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2532 /*
2533  * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
2534  * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
2535  * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
2536  * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
2537  */
2538 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2539 {
2540     rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
2541     /* rq1 == rq2 for !CONFIG_SMP, so just clear RQCF_UPDATED once. */
2542 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2543     rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
2544 #endif
2545 }
2546 #else
2547 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) {}
2548 #endif
2549 
2550 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2551 
2552 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2553 {
2554 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2555     /*
2556      * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
2557      * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
2558      *
2559      * Notably:
2560      *
2561      *  double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
2562      *  double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
2563      *
2564      * when only cpu-id is considered.
2565      */
2566     if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
2567         return true;
2568     if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
2569         return false;
2570 
2571     /*
2572      * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
2573      */
2574 #endif
2575     return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
2576 }
2577 
2578 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
2579 
2580 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
2581 
2582 /*
2583  * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
2584  * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
2585  * invocations.  This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
2586  * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
2587  * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below.  However, it
2588  * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
2589  */
2590 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2591     __releases(this_rq->lock)
2592     __acquires(busiest->lock)
2593     __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2594 {
2595     raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
2596     double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
2597 
2598     return 1;
2599 }
2600 
2601 #else
2602 /*
2603  * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
2604  * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
2605  * already in proper order on entry.  This favors lower CPU-ids and will
2606  * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
2607  * regardless of entry order into the function.
2608  */
2609 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2610     __releases(this_rq->lock)
2611     __acquires(busiest->lock)
2612     __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2613 {
2614     if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest) ||
2615         likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
2616         double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
2617         return 0;
2618     }
2619 
2620     if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
2621         raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2622         double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
2623         return 0;
2624     }
2625 
2626     raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
2627     double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
2628 
2629     return 1;
2630 }
2631 
2632 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
2633 
2634 /*
2635  * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2636  */
2637 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2638 {
2639     lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
2640 
2641     return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
2645     __releases(busiest->lock)
2646 {
2647     if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
2648         raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
2649     lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2653 {
2654     if (l1 > l2)
2655         swap(l1, l2);
2656 
2657     spin_lock(l1);
2658     spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2659 }
2660 
2661 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
2662 {
2663     if (l1 > l2)
2664         swap(l1, l2);
2665 
2666     spin_lock_irq(l1);
2667     spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2668 }
2669 
2670 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
2671 {
2672     if (l1 > l2)
2673         swap(l1, l2);
2674 
2675     raw_spin_lock(l1);
2676     raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
2677 }
2678 
2679 /*
2680  * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2681  *
2682  * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2683  * you need to do so manually after calling.
2684  */
2685 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2686     __releases(rq1->lock)
2687     __releases(rq2->lock)
2688 {
2689     if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
2690         raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
2691     else
2692         __release(rq2->lock);
2693     raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
2694 }
2695 
2696 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2697 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2698 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2699 
2700 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2701 
2702 /*
2703  * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2704  *
2705  * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2706  * you need to do so manually before calling.
2707  */
2708 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2709     __acquires(rq1->lock)
2710     __acquires(rq2->lock)
2711 {
2712     BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2713     BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2714     raw_spin_rq_lock(rq1);
2715     __acquire(rq2->lock);   /* Fake it out ;) */
2716     double_rq_clock_clear_update(rq1, rq2);
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2721  *
2722  * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2723  * you need to do so manually after calling.
2724  */
2725 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2726     __releases(rq1->lock)
2727     __releases(rq2->lock)
2728 {
2729     BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
2730     raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
2731     __release(rq2->lock);
2732 }
2733 
2734 #endif
2735 
2736 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2737 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2738 
2739 #ifdef  CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2740 extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
2741 
2742 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2743 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2744 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2745 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2746 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2747 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
2748 
2749 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
2750 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2751 extern void
2752 show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2753 extern void
2754 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2755     unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2756 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2757 #else
2758 static inline void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency) {}
2759 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
2760 
2761 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2762 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2763 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
2764 
2765 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2766 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
2767 
2768 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
2769 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT   0
2770 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
2771 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT    2
2772 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT  3
2773 
2774 /* Run rebalance_domains() */
2775 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK   BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
2776 /* Update blocked load */
2777 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK     BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
2778 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */
2779 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK    BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
2780 /* Update nohz.next_balance */
2781 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK      BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
2782 
2783 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK  (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
2784 
2785 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
2786 
2787 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
2788 #else
2789 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
2790 #endif
2791 
2792 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2793 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
2794 #else
2795 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
2796 #endif
2797 
2798 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2799 struct irqtime {
2800     u64         total;
2801     u64         tick_delta;
2802     u64         irq_start_time;
2803     struct u64_stats_sync   sync;
2804 };
2805 
2806 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
2807 
2808 /*
2809  * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
2810  * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
2811  * and never move forward.
2812  */
2813 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2814 {
2815     struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2816     unsigned int seq;
2817     u64 total;
2818 
2819     do {
2820         seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
2821         total = irqtime->total;
2822     } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
2823 
2824     return total;
2825 }
2826 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
2827 
2828 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
2829 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
2830 
2831 /**
2832  * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
2833  * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
2834  * @flags: Update reason flags.
2835  *
2836  * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2837  * being updated.
2838  *
2839  * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
2840  *
2841  * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2842  * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2843  * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
2844  * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2845  * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2846  * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
2847  *
2848  * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2849  * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
2850  * but that really is a band-aid.  Going forward it should be replaced with
2851  * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
2852  */
2853 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
2854 {
2855     struct update_util_data *data;
2856 
2857     data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2858                           cpu_of(rq)));
2859     if (data)
2860         data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2861 }
2862 #else
2863 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
2864 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
2865 
2866 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
2867 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2868 #  define arch_scale_freq_invariant()   true
2869 # endif
2870 #else
2871 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant()    false
2872 #endif
2873 
2874 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2875 static inline unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu)
2876 {
2877     return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_capacity_orig;
2878 }
2879 
2880 /**
2881  * enum cpu_util_type - CPU utilization type
2882  * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
2883  * @ENERGY_UTIL:    Utilization used during energy calculation
2884  *
2885  * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
2886  * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
2887  * enum is used within effective_cpu_util() to differentiate the types of
2888  * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
2889  */
2890 enum cpu_util_type {
2891     FREQUENCY_UTIL,
2892     ENERGY_UTIL,
2893 };
2894 
2895 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
2896                  enum cpu_util_type type,
2897                  struct task_struct *p);
2898 
2899 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
2900 {
2901     return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
2902 }
2903 
2904 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
2905 {
2906     return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
2907 }
2908 
2909 /**
2910  * cpu_util_cfs() - Estimates the amount of CPU capacity used by CFS tasks.
2911  * @cpu: the CPU to get the utilization for.
2912  *
2913  * The unit of the return value must be the same as the one of CPU capacity
2914  * so that CPU utilization can be compared with CPU capacity.
2915  *
2916  * CPU utilization is the sum of running time of runnable tasks plus the
2917  * recent utilization of currently non-runnable tasks on that CPU.
2918  * It represents the amount of CPU capacity currently used by CFS tasks in
2919  * the range [0..max CPU capacity] with max CPU capacity being the CPU
2920  * capacity at f_max.
2921  *
2922  * The estimated CPU utilization is defined as the maximum between CPU
2923  * utilization and sum of the estimated utilization of the currently
2924  * runnable tasks on that CPU. It preserves a utilization "snapshot" of
2925  * previously-executed tasks, which helps better deduce how busy a CPU will
2926  * be when a long-sleeping task wakes up. The contribution to CPU utilization
2927  * of such a task would be significantly decayed at this point of time.
2928  *
2929  * CPU utilization can be higher than the current CPU capacity
2930  * (f_curr/f_max * max CPU capacity) or even the max CPU capacity because
2931  * of rounding errors as well as task migrations or wakeups of new tasks.
2932  * CPU utilization has to be capped to fit into the [0..max CPU capacity]
2933  * range. Otherwise a group of CPUs (CPU0 util = 121% + CPU1 util = 80%)
2934  * could be seen as over-utilized even though CPU1 has 20% of spare CPU
2935  * capacity. CPU utilization is allowed to overshoot current CPU capacity
2936  * though since this is useful for predicting the CPU capacity required
2937  * after task migrations (scheduler-driven DVFS).
2938  *
2939  * Return: (Estimated) utilization for the specified CPU.
2940  */
2941 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu)
2942 {
2943     struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
2944     unsigned long util;
2945 
2946     cfs_rq = &cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs;
2947     util = READ_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.util_avg);
2948 
2949     if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
2950         util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
2951                  READ_ONCE(cfs_rq->avg.util_est.enqueued));
2952     }
2953 
2954     return min(util, capacity_orig_of(cpu));
2955 }
2956 
2957 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
2958 {
2959     return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
2960 }
2961 #endif
2962 
2963 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2964 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
2965 
2966 /**
2967  * uclamp_rq_util_with - clamp @util with @rq and @p effective uclamp values.
2968  * @rq:     The rq to clamp against. Must not be NULL.
2969  * @util:   The util value to clamp.
2970  * @p:      The task to clamp against. Can be NULL if you want to clamp
2971  *      against @rq only.
2972  *
2973  * Clamps the passed @util to the max(@rq, @p) effective uclamp values.
2974  *
2975  * If sched_uclamp_used static key is disabled, then just return the util
2976  * without any clamping since uclamp aggregation at the rq level in the fast
2977  * path is disabled, rendering this operation a NOP.
2978  *
2979  * Use uclamp_eff_value() if you don't care about uclamp values at rq level. It
2980  * will return the correct effective uclamp value of the task even if the
2981  * static key is disabled.
2982  */
2983 static __always_inline
2984 unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
2985                   struct task_struct *p)
2986 {
2987     unsigned long min_util = 0;
2988     unsigned long max_util = 0;
2989 
2990     if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used))
2991         return util;
2992 
2993     if (p) {
2994         min_util = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MIN);
2995         max_util = uclamp_eff_value(p, UCLAMP_MAX);
2996 
2997         /*
2998          * Ignore last runnable task's max clamp, as this task will
2999          * reset it. Similarly, no need to read the rq's min clamp.
3000          */
3001         if (rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE)
3002             goto out;
3003     }
3004 
3005     min_util = max_t(unsigned long, min_util, READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN].value));
3006     max_util = max_t(unsigned long, max_util, READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value));
3007 out:
3008     /*
3009      * Since CPU's {min,max}_util clamps are MAX aggregated considering
3010      * RUNNABLE tasks with _different_ clamps, we can end up with an
3011      * inversion. Fix it now when the clamps are applied.
3012      */
3013     if (unlikely(min_util >= max_util))
3014         return min_util;
3015 
3016     return clamp(util, min_util, max_util);
3017 }
3018 
3019 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
3020 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3021 {
3022     unsigned long rq_util;
3023     unsigned long max_util;
3024 
3025     if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used))
3026         return false;
3027 
3028     rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3029     max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3030 
3031     return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3032 }
3033 
3034 /*
3035  * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3036  * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3037  * an operation that requires it.
3038  *
3039  * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3040  * hence is active.
3041  */
3042 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3043 {
3044     return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3045 }
3046 #else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3047 static inline
3048 unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq *rq, unsigned long util,
3049                   struct task_struct *p)
3050 {
3051     return util;
3052 }
3053 
3054 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3055 
3056 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3057 {
3058     return false;
3059 }
3060 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3061 
3062 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
3063 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3064 {
3065     return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
3066 }
3067 
3068 static inline
3069 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3070 {
3071     util *= (max - irq);
3072     util /= max;
3073 
3074     return util;
3075 
3076 }
3077 #else
3078 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3079 {
3080     return 0;
3081 }
3082 
3083 static inline
3084 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3085 {
3086     return util;
3087 }
3088 #endif
3089 
3090 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
3091 
3092 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3093 
3094 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3095 
3096 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3097 {
3098     return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3099 }
3100 
3101 #else /* ! (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3102 
3103 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3104 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3105 
3106 #endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
3107 
3108 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3109 /*
3110  * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3111  * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3112  * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3113  * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3114  */
3115 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3116                     struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3117                     struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3118 {
3119     int membarrier_state;
3120 
3121     if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3122         return;
3123 
3124     membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3125     if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3126         return;
3127 
3128     WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3129 }
3130 #else
3131 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3132                     struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3133                     struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3134 {
3135 }
3136 #endif
3137 
3138 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3139 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3140 {
3141     if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3142         return false;
3143 
3144     if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3145         return false;
3146 
3147     return true;
3148 }
3149 #endif
3150 
3151 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3152 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3153 
3154 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3155 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3156 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3157 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3158 #endif
3159 
3160 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */