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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
0002 /*
0003  * linux/can/gw.h
0004  *
0005  * Definitions for CAN frame Gateway/Router/Bridge
0006  *
0007  * Author: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
0008  * Copyright (c) 2011 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
0009  * All rights reserved.
0010  *
0011  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
0012  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
0013  * are met:
0014  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
0015  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
0016  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
0017  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
0018  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
0019  * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
0020  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
0021  *    without specific prior written permission.
0022  *
0023  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
0024  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
0025  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
0026  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
0027  *
0028  * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
0029  * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
0030  *
0031  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
0032  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
0033  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
0034  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
0035  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
0036  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
0037  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
0038  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
0039  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
0040  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
0041  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
0042  * DAMAGE.
0043  */
0044 
0045 #ifndef _UAPI_CAN_GW_H
0046 #define _UAPI_CAN_GW_H
0047 
0048 #include <linux/types.h>
0049 #include <linux/can.h>
0050 
0051 struct rtcanmsg {
0052     __u8  can_family;
0053     __u8  gwtype;
0054     __u16 flags;
0055 };
0056 
0057 /* CAN gateway types */
0058 enum {
0059     CGW_TYPE_UNSPEC,
0060     CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN,   /* CAN->CAN routing */
0061     __CGW_TYPE_MAX
0062 };
0063 
0064 #define CGW_TYPE_MAX (__CGW_TYPE_MAX - 1)
0065 
0066 /* CAN rtnetlink attribute definitions */
0067 enum {
0068     CGW_UNSPEC,
0069     CGW_MOD_AND,    /* CAN frame modification binary AND */
0070     CGW_MOD_OR, /* CAN frame modification binary OR */
0071     CGW_MOD_XOR,    /* CAN frame modification binary XOR */
0072     CGW_MOD_SET,    /* CAN frame modification set alternate values */
0073     CGW_CS_XOR, /* set data[] XOR checksum into data[index] */
0074     CGW_CS_CRC8,    /* set data[] CRC8 checksum into data[index] */
0075     CGW_HANDLED,    /* number of handled CAN frames */
0076     CGW_DROPPED,    /* number of dropped CAN frames */
0077     CGW_SRC_IF, /* ifindex of source network interface */
0078     CGW_DST_IF, /* ifindex of destination network interface */
0079     CGW_FILTER, /* specify struct can_filter on source CAN device */
0080     CGW_DELETED,    /* number of deleted CAN frames (see max_hops param) */
0081     CGW_LIM_HOPS,   /* limit the number of hops of this specific rule */
0082     CGW_MOD_UID,    /* user defined identifier for modification updates */
0083     CGW_FDMOD_AND,  /* CAN FD frame modification binary AND */
0084     CGW_FDMOD_OR,   /* CAN FD frame modification binary OR */
0085     CGW_FDMOD_XOR,  /* CAN FD frame modification binary XOR */
0086     CGW_FDMOD_SET,  /* CAN FD frame modification set alternate values */
0087     __CGW_MAX
0088 };
0089 
0090 #define CGW_MAX (__CGW_MAX - 1)
0091 
0092 #define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO 0x01
0093 #define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP 0x02
0094 #define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_IIF_TX_OK 0x04
0095 #define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD 0x08
0096 
0097 #define CGW_MOD_FUNCS 4 /* AND OR XOR SET */
0098 
0099 /* CAN frame elements that are affected by curr. 3 CAN frame modifications */
0100 #define CGW_MOD_ID  0x01
0101 #define CGW_MOD_DLC 0x02        /* Classical CAN data length code */
0102 #define CGW_MOD_LEN CGW_MOD_DLC /* CAN FD (plain) data length */
0103 #define CGW_MOD_DATA    0x04
0104 #define CGW_MOD_FLAGS   0x08        /* CAN FD flags */
0105 
0106 #define CGW_FRAME_MODS 4 /* ID DLC/LEN DATA FLAGS */
0107 
0108 #define MAX_MODFUNCTIONS (CGW_MOD_FUNCS * CGW_FRAME_MODS)
0109 
0110 struct cgw_frame_mod {
0111     struct can_frame cf;
0112     __u8 modtype;
0113 } __attribute__((packed));
0114 
0115 struct cgw_fdframe_mod {
0116     struct canfd_frame cf;
0117     __u8 modtype;
0118 } __attribute__((packed));
0119 
0120 #define CGW_MODATTR_LEN sizeof(struct cgw_frame_mod)
0121 #define CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN sizeof(struct cgw_fdframe_mod)
0122 
0123 struct cgw_csum_xor {
0124     __s8 from_idx;
0125     __s8 to_idx;
0126     __s8 result_idx;
0127     __u8 init_xor_val;
0128 } __attribute__((packed));
0129 
0130 struct cgw_csum_crc8 {
0131     __s8 from_idx;
0132     __s8 to_idx;
0133     __s8 result_idx;
0134     __u8 init_crc_val;
0135     __u8 final_xor_val;
0136     __u8 crctab[256];
0137     __u8 profile;
0138     __u8 profile_data[20];
0139 } __attribute__((packed));
0140 
0141 /* length of checksum operation parameters. idx = index in CAN frame data[] */
0142 #define CGW_CS_XOR_LEN  sizeof(struct cgw_csum_xor)
0143 #define CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN  sizeof(struct cgw_csum_crc8)
0144 
0145 /* CRC8 profiles (compute CRC for additional data elements - see below) */
0146 enum {
0147     CGW_CRC8PRF_UNSPEC,
0148     CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8,    /* compute one additional u8 value */
0149     CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8,   /* u8 value table indexed by data[1] & 0xF */
0150     CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR,  /* (can_id & 0xFF) ^ (can_id >> 8 & 0xFF) */
0151     __CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX
0152 };
0153 
0154 #define CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX (__CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX - 1)
0155 
0156 /*
0157  * CAN rtnetlink attribute contents in detail
0158  *
0159  * CGW_XXX_IF (length 4 bytes):
0160  * Sets an interface index for source/destination network interfaces.
0161  * For the CAN->CAN gwtype the indices of _two_ CAN interfaces are mandatory.
0162  *
0163  * CGW_FILTER (length 8 bytes):
0164  * Sets a CAN receive filter for the gateway job specified by the
0165  * struct can_filter described in include/linux/can.h
0166  *
0167  * CGW_MOD_(AND|OR|XOR|SET) (length 17 bytes):
0168  * Specifies a modification that's done to a received CAN frame before it is
0169  * send out to the destination interface.
0170  *
0171  * <struct can_frame> data used as operator
0172  * <u8> affected CAN frame elements
0173  *
0174  * CGW_LIM_HOPS (length 1 byte):
0175  * Limit the number of hops of this specific rule. Usually the received CAN
0176  * frame can be processed as much as 'max_hops' times (which is given at module
0177  * load time of the can-gw module). This value is used to reduce the number of
0178  * possible hops for this gateway rule to a value smaller then max_hops.
0179  *
0180  * CGW_MOD_UID (length 4 bytes):
0181  * Optional non-zero user defined routing job identifier to alter existing
0182  * modification settings at runtime.
0183  *
0184  * CGW_CS_XOR (length 4 bytes):
0185  * Set a simple XOR checksum starting with an initial value into
0186  * data[result-idx] using data[start-idx] .. data[end-idx]
0187  *
0188  * The XOR checksum is calculated like this:
0189  *
0190  * xor = init_xor_val
0191  *
0192  * for (i = from_idx .. to_idx)
0193  *      xor ^= can_frame.data[i]
0194  *
0195  * can_frame.data[ result_idx ] = xor
0196  *
0197  * CGW_CS_CRC8 (length 282 bytes):
0198  * Set a CRC8 value into data[result-idx] using a given 256 byte CRC8 table,
0199  * a given initial value and a defined input data[start-idx] .. data[end-idx].
0200  * Finally the result value is XOR'ed with the final_xor_val.
0201  *
0202  * The CRC8 checksum is calculated like this:
0203  *
0204  * crc = init_crc_val
0205  *
0206  * for (i = from_idx .. to_idx)
0207  *      crc = crctab[ crc ^ can_frame.data[i] ]
0208  *
0209  * can_frame.data[ result_idx ] = crc ^ final_xor_val
0210  *
0211  * The calculated CRC may contain additional source data elements that can be
0212  * defined in the handling of 'checksum profiles' e.g. shown in AUTOSAR specs
0213  * like http://www.autosar.org/download/R4.0/AUTOSAR_SWS_E2ELibrary.pdf
0214  * E.g. the profile_data[] may contain additional u8 values (called DATA_IDs)
0215  * that are used depending on counter values inside the CAN frame data[].
0216  * So far only three profiles have been implemented for illustration.
0217  *
0218  * Remark: In general the attribute data is a linear buffer.
0219  *         Beware of sending unpacked or aligned structs!
0220  */
0221 
0222 #endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_GW_H */