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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 0002 #ifndef _SCSI_GENERIC_H 0003 #define _SCSI_GENERIC_H 0004 0005 #include <linux/compiler.h> 0006 0007 /* 0008 * History: 0009 * Started: Aug 9 by Lawrence Foard (entropy@world.std.com), to allow user 0010 * process control of SCSI devices. 0011 * Development Sponsored by Killy Corp. NY NY 0012 * 0013 * Original driver (sg.h): 0014 * Copyright (C) 1992 Lawrence Foard 0015 * Version 2 and 3 extensions to driver: 0016 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014 Douglas Gilbert 0017 * 0018 * Version: 3.5.36 (20140603) 0019 * This version is for 2.6 and 3 series kernels. 0020 * 0021 * Documentation 0022 * ============= 0023 * A web site for the SG device driver can be found at: 0024 * http://sg.danny.cz/sg [alternatively check the MAINTAINERS file] 0025 * The documentation for the sg version 3 driver can be found at: 0026 * http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html 0027 * Also see: <kernel_source>/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.rst 0028 * 0029 * For utility and test programs see: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html 0030 */ 0031 0032 0033 typedef struct sg_iovec /* same structure as used by readv() Linux system */ 0034 { /* call. It defines one scatter-gather element. */ 0035 void __user *iov_base; /* Starting address */ 0036 size_t iov_len; /* Length in bytes */ 0037 } sg_iovec_t; 0038 0039 0040 typedef struct sg_io_hdr 0041 { 0042 int interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */ 0043 int dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */ 0044 unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length */ 0045 unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */ 0046 unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */ 0047 unsigned int dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */ 0048 void __user *dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory 0049 or scatter gather list */ 0050 unsigned char __user *cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */ 0051 void __user *sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */ 0052 unsigned int timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */ 0053 unsigned int flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */ 0054 int pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */ 0055 void __user * usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */ 0056 unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */ 0057 unsigned char masked_status;/* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */ 0058 unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */ 0059 unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */ 0060 unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */ 0061 unsigned short driver_status;/* [o] errors from software driver */ 0062 int resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */ 0063 unsigned int duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */ 0064 unsigned int info; /* [o] auxiliary information */ 0065 } sg_io_hdr_t; /* 64 bytes long (on i386) */ 0066 0067 #if defined(__KERNEL__) 0068 #include <linux/compat.h> 0069 0070 struct compat_sg_io_hdr { 0071 compat_int_t interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */ 0072 compat_int_t dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */ 0073 unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length ( <= 16 bytes) */ 0074 unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */ 0075 unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */ 0076 compat_uint_t dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */ 0077 compat_uint_t dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory 0078 or scatter gather list */ 0079 compat_uptr_t cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */ 0080 compat_uptr_t sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */ 0081 compat_uint_t timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */ 0082 compat_uint_t flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */ 0083 compat_int_t pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */ 0084 compat_uptr_t usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */ 0085 unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */ 0086 unsigned char masked_status; /* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */ 0087 unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */ 0088 unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */ 0089 unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */ 0090 unsigned short driver_status; /* [o] errors from software driver */ 0091 compat_int_t resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */ 0092 compat_uint_t duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */ 0093 compat_uint_t info; /* [o] auxiliary information */ 0094 }; 0095 #endif 0096 0097 #define SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG 'S' 0098 0099 /* Use negative values to flag difference from original sg_header structure */ 0100 #define SG_DXFER_NONE (-1) /* e.g. a SCSI Test Unit Ready command */ 0101 #define SG_DXFER_TO_DEV (-2) /* e.g. a SCSI WRITE command */ 0102 #define SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV (-3) /* e.g. a SCSI READ command */ 0103 #define SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV (-4) /* treated like SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV with the 0104 additional property than during indirect 0105 IO the user buffer is copied into the 0106 kernel buffers before the transfer */ 0107 #define SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN (-5) /* Unknown data direction */ 0108 0109 /* following flag values can be "or"-ed together */ 0110 #define SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO 1 /* default is indirect IO */ 0111 #define SG_FLAG_UNUSED_LUN_INHIBIT 2 /* default is overwrite lun in SCSI */ 0112 /* command block (when <= SCSI_2) */ 0113 #define SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO 4 /* request memory mapped IO */ 0114 #define SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER 0x10000 /* no transfer of kernel buffers to/from */ 0115 /* user space (debug indirect IO) */ 0116 /* defaults:: for sg driver: Q_AT_HEAD; for block layer: Q_AT_TAIL */ 0117 #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL 0x10 0118 #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD 0x20 0119 0120 /* following 'info' values are "or"-ed together */ 0121 #define SG_INFO_OK_MASK 0x1 0122 #define SG_INFO_OK 0x0 /* no sense, host nor driver "noise" */ 0123 #define SG_INFO_CHECK 0x1 /* something abnormal happened */ 0124 0125 #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK 0x6 0126 #define SG_INFO_INDIRECT_IO 0x0 /* data xfer via kernel buffers (or no xfer) */ 0127 #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO 0x2 /* direct IO requested and performed */ 0128 #define SG_INFO_MIXED_IO 0x4 /* part direct, part indirect IO */ 0129 0130 /* 0131 * Obsolete DRIVER_SENSE driver byte 0132 * 0133 * Originally the SCSI midlayer would set the DRIVER_SENSE driver byte when 0134 * a sense code was generated and a sense buffer was allocated. 0135 * However, as nowadays every scsi command has a sense code allocated this 0136 * distinction became moot as one could check the sense buffer directly. 0137 * Consequently this byte is not set anymore from the midlayer, but SG will 0138 * keep setting this byte to be compatible with previous releases. 0139 */ 0140 #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08 0141 /* Obsolete driver_byte() declaration */ 0142 #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff) 0143 0144 /* 0145 * Original linux SCSI Status codes. They are shifted 1 bit right 0146 * from those found in the SCSI standards. 0147 */ 0148 0149 #define GOOD 0x00 0150 #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01 0151 #define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02 0152 #define BUSY 0x04 0153 #define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08 0154 #define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a 0155 #define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c 0156 #define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11 0157 #define QUEUE_FULL 0x14 0158 #define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18 0159 #define TASK_ABORTED 0x20 0160 0161 /* Obsolete status_byte() declaration */ 0162 #define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f) 0163 0164 typedef struct sg_scsi_id { /* used by SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl() */ 0165 int host_no; /* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */ 0166 int channel; 0167 int scsi_id; /* scsi id of target device */ 0168 int lun; 0169 int scsi_type; /* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */ 0170 short h_cmd_per_lun;/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */ 0171 short d_queue_depth;/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */ 0172 int unused[2]; /* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */ 0173 } sg_scsi_id_t; /* 32 bytes long on i386 */ 0174 0175 typedef struct sg_req_info { /* used by SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl() */ 0176 char req_state; /* 0 -> not used, 1 -> written, 2 -> ready to read */ 0177 char orphan; /* 0 -> normal request, 1 -> from interrupted SG_IO */ 0178 char sg_io_owned; /* 0 -> complete with read(), 1 -> owned by SG_IO */ 0179 char problem; /* 0 -> no problem detected, 1 -> error to report */ 0180 int pack_id; /* pack_id associated with request */ 0181 void __user *usr_ptr; /* user provided pointer (in new interface) */ 0182 unsigned int duration; /* millisecs elapsed since written (req_state==1) 0183 or request duration (req_state==2) */ 0184 int unused; 0185 } sg_req_info_t; /* 20 bytes long on i386 */ 0186 0187 0188 /* IOCTLs: Those ioctls that are relevant to the SG 3.x drivers follow. 0189 [Those that only apply to the SG 2.x drivers are at the end of the file.] 0190 (_GET_s yield result via 'int *' 3rd argument unless otherwise indicated) */ 0191 0192 #define SG_EMULATED_HOST 0x2203 /* true for emulated host adapter (ATAPI) */ 0193 0194 /* Used to configure SCSI command transformation layer for ATAPI devices */ 0195 /* Only supported by the ide-scsi driver */ 0196 #define SG_SET_TRANSFORM 0x2204 /* N.B. 3rd arg is not pointer but value: */ 0197 /* 3rd arg = 0 to disable transform, 1 to enable it */ 0198 #define SG_GET_TRANSFORM 0x2205 0199 0200 #define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275 /* request a new reserved buffer size */ 0201 #define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272 /* actual size of reserved buffer */ 0202 0203 /* The following ioctl has a 'sg_scsi_id_t *' object as its 3rd argument. */ 0204 #define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276 /* Yields fd's bus, chan, dev, lun + type */ 0205 /* SCSI id information can also be obtained from SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */ 0206 0207 /* Override host setting and always DMA using low memory ( <16MB on i386) */ 0208 #define SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0x2279 /* 0-> use adapter setting, 1-> force */ 0209 #define SG_GET_LOW_DMA 0x227a /* 0-> use all ram for dma; 1-> low dma ram */ 0210 0211 /* When SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID set to 1, pack_id is input to read() which 0212 tries to fetch a packet with a matching pack_id, waits, or returns EAGAIN. 0213 If pack_id is -1 then read oldest waiting. When ...FORCE_PACK_ID set to 0 0214 then pack_id ignored by read() and oldest readable fetched. */ 0215 #define SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID 0x227b 0216 #define SG_GET_PACK_ID 0x227c /* Yields oldest readable pack_id (or -1) */ 0217 0218 #define SG_GET_NUM_WAITING 0x227d /* Number of commands awaiting read() */ 0219 0220 /* Yields max scatter gather tablesize allowed by current host adapter */ 0221 #define SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE 0x227F /* 0 implies can't do scatter gather */ 0222 0223 #define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282 /* Example: version 2.1.34 yields 20134 */ 0224 0225 /* Returns -EBUSY if occupied. 3rd argument pointer to int (see next) */ 0226 #define SG_SCSI_RESET 0x2284 0227 /* Associated values that can be given to SG_SCSI_RESET follow. 0228 * SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE may be OR-ed to the _DEVICE, _TARGET, _BUS 0229 * or _HOST reset value so only that action is attempted. */ 0230 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING 0 0231 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE 1 0232 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS 2 0233 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST 3 0234 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET 4 0235 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE 0x100 0236 0237 /* synchronous SCSI command ioctl, (only in version 3 interface) */ 0238 #define SG_IO 0x2285 /* similar effect as write() followed by read() */ 0239 0240 #define SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE 0x2286 /* yields table of active requests */ 0241 0242 /* How to treat EINTR during SG_IO ioctl(), only in SG 3.x series */ 0243 #define SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2287 /* 1 -> hold for read(), 0 -> drop (def) */ 0244 #define SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2288 0245 0246 /* yields scsi midlevel's access_count for this SCSI device */ 0247 #define SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT 0x2289 0248 0249 0250 #define SG_SCATTER_SZ (8 * 4096) 0251 /* Largest size (in bytes) a single scatter-gather list element can have. 0252 The value used by the driver is 'max(SG_SCATTER_SZ, PAGE_SIZE)'. 0253 This value should be a power of 2 (and may be rounded up internally). 0254 If scatter-gather is not supported by adapter then this value is the 0255 largest data block that can be read/written by a single scsi command. */ 0256 0257 #define SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES 0 0258 0259 /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */ 0260 #define SG_DEF_FORCE_PACK_ID 0 0261 #define SG_DEF_KEEP_ORPHAN 0 0262 #define SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE SG_SCATTER_SZ /* load time option */ 0263 0264 /* maximum outstanding requests, write() yields EDOM if exceeded */ 0265 #define SG_MAX_QUEUE 16 0266 0267 #define SG_BIG_BUFF SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE /* for backward compatibility */ 0268 0269 /* Alternate style type names, "..._t" variants preferred */ 0270 typedef struct sg_io_hdr Sg_io_hdr; 0271 typedef struct sg_io_vec Sg_io_vec; 0272 typedef struct sg_scsi_id Sg_scsi_id; 0273 typedef struct sg_req_info Sg_req_info; 0274 0275 0276 /* vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */ 0277 /* The older SG interface based on the 'sg_header' structure follows. */ 0278 /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */ 0279 0280 #define SG_MAX_SENSE 16 /* this only applies to the sg_header interface */ 0281 0282 struct sg_header 0283 { 0284 int pack_len; /* [o] reply_len (ie useless), ignored as input */ 0285 int reply_len; /* [i] max length of expected reply (inc. sg_header) */ 0286 int pack_id; /* [io] id number of packet (use ints >= 0) */ 0287 int result; /* [o] 0==ok, else (+ve) Unix errno (best ignored) */ 0288 unsigned int twelve_byte:1; 0289 /* [i] Force 12 byte command length for group 6 & 7 commands */ 0290 unsigned int target_status:5; /* [o] scsi status from target */ 0291 unsigned int host_status:8; /* [o] host status (see "DID" codes) */ 0292 unsigned int driver_status:8; /* [o] driver status+suggestion */ 0293 unsigned int other_flags:10; /* unused */ 0294 unsigned char sense_buffer[SG_MAX_SENSE]; /* [o] Output in 3 cases: 0295 when target_status is CHECK_CONDITION or 0296 when target_status is COMMAND_TERMINATED or 0297 when (driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE) is true. */ 0298 }; /* This structure is 36 bytes long on i386 */ 0299 0300 0301 /* IOCTLs: The following are not required (or ignored) when the sg_io_hdr_t 0302 interface is used. They are kept for backward compatibility with 0303 the original and version 2 drivers. */ 0304 0305 #define SG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x2201 /* unit: jiffies (10ms on i386) */ 0306 #define SG_GET_TIMEOUT 0x2202 /* yield timeout as _return_ value */ 0307 0308 /* Get/set command queuing state per fd (default is SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q. 0309 Each time a sg_io_hdr_t object is seen on this file descriptor, this 0310 command queuing flag is set on (overriding the previous setting). */ 0311 #define SG_GET_COMMAND_Q 0x2270 /* Yields 0 (queuing off) or 1 (on) */ 0312 #define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271 /* Change queuing state with 0 or 1 */ 0313 0314 /* Turn on/off error sense trace (1 and 0 respectively, default is off). 0315 Try using: "# cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug" instead in the v3 driver */ 0316 #define SG_SET_DEBUG 0x227e /* 0 -> turn off debug */ 0317 0318 #define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283 /* override SCSI command length with given 0319 number on the next write() on this file descriptor */ 0320 0321 0322 /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */ 0323 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 0324 #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USER (60*USER_HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */ 0325 #else 0326 #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */ 0327 #endif 0328 0329 #define SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q 0 /* command queuing is always on when 0330 the new interface is used */ 0331 #define SG_DEF_UNDERRUN_FLAG 0 0332 0333 #endif
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