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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ 0002 /* 0003 * V4L2 fwnode binding parsing library 0004 * 0005 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation. 0006 * Author: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> 0007 * 0008 * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 0009 * Author: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com> 0010 * 0011 * Copyright (C) 2012 Renesas Electronics Corp. 0012 * Author: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> 0013 */ 0014 #ifndef _V4L2_FWNODE_H 0015 #define _V4L2_FWNODE_H 0016 0017 #include <linux/errno.h> 0018 #include <linux/fwnode.h> 0019 #include <linux/list.h> 0020 #include <linux/types.h> 0021 0022 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h> 0023 0024 struct fwnode_handle; 0025 struct v4l2_async_notifier; 0026 struct v4l2_async_subdev; 0027 0028 /** 0029 * struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint - the endpoint data structure 0030 * @base: fwnode endpoint of the v4l2_fwnode 0031 * @bus_type: bus type 0032 * @bus: bus configuration data structure 0033 * @bus.parallel: embedded &struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel. 0034 * Used if the bus is parallel. 0035 * @bus.mipi_csi1: embedded &struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi1. 0036 * Used if the bus is MIPI Alliance's Camera Serial 0037 * Interface version 1 (MIPI CSI1) or Standard 0038 * Mobile Imaging Architecture's Compact Camera Port 2 0039 * (SMIA CCP2). 0040 * @bus.mipi_csi2: embedded &struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2. 0041 * Used if the bus is MIPI Alliance's Camera Serial 0042 * Interface version 2 (MIPI CSI2). 0043 * @link_frequencies: array of supported link frequencies 0044 * @nr_of_link_frequencies: number of elements in link_frequenccies array 0045 */ 0046 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint { 0047 struct fwnode_endpoint base; 0048 /* 0049 * Fields below this line will be zeroed by 0050 * v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse() 0051 */ 0052 enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type; 0053 struct { 0054 struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel parallel; 0055 struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi1 mipi_csi1; 0056 struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 mipi_csi2; 0057 } bus; 0058 u64 *link_frequencies; 0059 unsigned int nr_of_link_frequencies; 0060 }; 0061 0062 /** 0063 * V4L2_FWNODE_PROPERTY_UNSET - identify a non initialized property 0064 * 0065 * All properties in &struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties are initialized 0066 * to this value. 0067 */ 0068 #define V4L2_FWNODE_PROPERTY_UNSET (-1U) 0069 0070 /** 0071 * enum v4l2_fwnode_orientation - possible device orientation 0072 * @V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_FRONT: device installed on the front side 0073 * @V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_BACK: device installed on the back side 0074 * @V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_EXTERNAL: device externally located 0075 */ 0076 enum v4l2_fwnode_orientation { 0077 V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_FRONT, 0078 V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_BACK, 0079 V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_EXTERNAL 0080 }; 0081 0082 /** 0083 * struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties - fwnode device properties 0084 * @orientation: device orientation. See &enum v4l2_fwnode_orientation 0085 * @rotation: device rotation 0086 */ 0087 struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties { 0088 enum v4l2_fwnode_orientation orientation; 0089 unsigned int rotation; 0090 }; 0091 0092 /** 0093 * struct v4l2_fwnode_link - a link between two endpoints 0094 * @local_node: pointer to device_node of this endpoint 0095 * @local_port: identifier of the port this endpoint belongs to 0096 * @local_id: identifier of the id this endpoint belongs to 0097 * @remote_node: pointer to device_node of the remote endpoint 0098 * @remote_port: identifier of the port the remote endpoint belongs to 0099 * @remote_id: identifier of the id the remote endpoint belongs to 0100 */ 0101 struct v4l2_fwnode_link { 0102 struct fwnode_handle *local_node; 0103 unsigned int local_port; 0104 unsigned int local_id; 0105 struct fwnode_handle *remote_node; 0106 unsigned int remote_port; 0107 unsigned int remote_id; 0108 }; 0109 0110 /** 0111 * enum v4l2_connector_type - connector type 0112 * @V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN: unknown connector type, no V4L2 connector configuration 0113 * @V4L2_CONN_COMPOSITE: analog composite connector 0114 * @V4L2_CONN_SVIDEO: analog svideo connector 0115 */ 0116 enum v4l2_connector_type { 0117 V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN, 0118 V4L2_CONN_COMPOSITE, 0119 V4L2_CONN_SVIDEO, 0120 }; 0121 0122 /** 0123 * struct v4l2_connector_link - connector link data structure 0124 * @head: structure to be used to add the link to the 0125 * &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector 0126 * @fwnode_link: &struct v4l2_fwnode_link link between the connector and the 0127 * device the connector belongs to. 0128 */ 0129 struct v4l2_connector_link { 0130 struct list_head head; 0131 struct v4l2_fwnode_link fwnode_link; 0132 }; 0133 0134 /** 0135 * struct v4l2_fwnode_connector_analog - analog connector data structure 0136 * @sdtv_stds: sdtv standards this connector supports, set to V4L2_STD_ALL 0137 * if no restrictions are specified. 0138 */ 0139 struct v4l2_fwnode_connector_analog { 0140 v4l2_std_id sdtv_stds; 0141 }; 0142 0143 /** 0144 * struct v4l2_fwnode_connector - the connector data structure 0145 * @name: the connector device name 0146 * @label: optional connector label 0147 * @type: connector type 0148 * @links: list of all connector &struct v4l2_connector_link links 0149 * @nr_of_links: total number of links 0150 * @connector: connector configuration 0151 * @connector.analog: analog connector configuration 0152 * &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector_analog 0153 */ 0154 struct v4l2_fwnode_connector { 0155 const char *name; 0156 const char *label; 0157 enum v4l2_connector_type type; 0158 struct list_head links; 0159 unsigned int nr_of_links; 0160 0161 union { 0162 struct v4l2_fwnode_connector_analog analog; 0163 /* future connectors */ 0164 } connector; 0165 }; 0166 0167 /** 0168 * enum v4l2_fwnode_bus_type - Video bus types defined by firmware properties 0169 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_GUESS: Default value if no bus-type fwnode property 0170 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_CPHY: MIPI CSI-2 bus, C-PHY physical layer 0171 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI1: MIPI CSI-1 bus 0172 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CCP2: SMIA Compact Camera Port 2 bus 0173 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_DPHY: MIPI CSI-2 bus, D-PHY physical layer 0174 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_PARALLEL: Camera Parallel Interface bus 0175 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_BT656: BT.656 video format bus-type 0176 * @V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_DPI: Video Parallel Interface bus 0177 * @NR_OF_V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE: Number of bus-types 0178 */ 0179 enum v4l2_fwnode_bus_type { 0180 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_GUESS = 0, 0181 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_CPHY, 0182 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI1, 0183 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CCP2, 0184 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_DPHY, 0185 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_PARALLEL, 0186 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_BT656, 0187 V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_DPI, 0188 NR_OF_V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE 0189 }; 0190 0191 /** 0192 * v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse() - parse all fwnode node properties 0193 * @fwnode: pointer to the endpoint's fwnode handle 0194 * @vep: pointer to the V4L2 fwnode data structure 0195 * 0196 * This function parses the V4L2 fwnode endpoint specific parameters from the 0197 * firmware. There are two ways to use this function, either by letting it 0198 * obtain the type of the bus (by setting the @vep.bus_type field to 0199 * V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN) or specifying the bus type explicitly to one of the &enum 0200 * v4l2_mbus_type types. 0201 * 0202 * When @vep.bus_type is V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN, the function will use the "bus-type" 0203 * property to determine the type when it is available. The caller is 0204 * responsible for validating the contents of @vep.bus_type field after the call 0205 * returns. 0206 * 0207 * As a deprecated functionality to support older DT bindings without "bus-type" 0208 * property for devices that support multiple types, if the "bus-type" property 0209 * does not exist, the function will attempt to guess the type based on the 0210 * endpoint properties available. NEVER RELY ON GUESSING THE BUS TYPE IN NEW 0211 * DRIVERS OR BINDINGS. 0212 * 0213 * It is also possible to set @vep.bus_type corresponding to an actual bus. In 0214 * this case the function will only attempt to parse properties related to this 0215 * bus, and it will return an error if the value of the "bus-type" property 0216 * corresponds to a different bus. 0217 * 0218 * The caller is required to initialise all fields of @vep, either with 0219 * explicitly values, or by zeroing them. 0220 * 0221 * The function does not change the V4L2 fwnode endpoint state if it fails. 0222 * 0223 * NOTE: This function does not parse "link-frequencies" property as its size is 0224 * not known in advance. Please use v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() if you 0225 * need properties of variable size. 0226 * 0227 * Return: %0 on success or a negative error code on failure: 0228 * %-ENOMEM on memory allocation failure 0229 * %-EINVAL on parsing failure 0230 * %-ENXIO on mismatching bus types 0231 */ 0232 int v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, 0233 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep); 0234 0235 /** 0236 * v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free() - free the V4L2 fwnode acquired by 0237 * v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() 0238 * @vep: the V4L2 fwnode the resources of which are to be released 0239 * 0240 * It is safe to call this function with NULL argument or on a V4L2 fwnode the 0241 * parsing of which failed. 0242 */ 0243 void v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep); 0244 0245 /** 0246 * v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() - parse all fwnode node properties 0247 * @fwnode: pointer to the endpoint's fwnode handle 0248 * @vep: pointer to the V4L2 fwnode data structure 0249 * 0250 * This function parses the V4L2 fwnode endpoint specific parameters from the 0251 * firmware. There are two ways to use this function, either by letting it 0252 * obtain the type of the bus (by setting the @vep.bus_type field to 0253 * V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN) or specifying the bus type explicitly to one of the &enum 0254 * v4l2_mbus_type types. 0255 * 0256 * When @vep.bus_type is V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN, the function will use the "bus-type" 0257 * property to determine the type when it is available. The caller is 0258 * responsible for validating the contents of @vep.bus_type field after the call 0259 * returns. 0260 * 0261 * As a deprecated functionality to support older DT bindings without "bus-type" 0262 * property for devices that support multiple types, if the "bus-type" property 0263 * does not exist, the function will attempt to guess the type based on the 0264 * endpoint properties available. NEVER RELY ON GUESSING THE BUS TYPE IN NEW 0265 * DRIVERS OR BINDINGS. 0266 * 0267 * It is also possible to set @vep.bus_type corresponding to an actual bus. In 0268 * this case the function will only attempt to parse properties related to this 0269 * bus, and it will return an error if the value of the "bus-type" property 0270 * corresponds to a different bus. 0271 * 0272 * The caller is required to initialise all fields of @vep, either with 0273 * explicitly values, or by zeroing them. 0274 * 0275 * The function does not change the V4L2 fwnode endpoint state if it fails. 0276 * 0277 * v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse() has two important differences to 0278 * v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(): 0279 * 0280 * 1. It also parses variable size data. 0281 * 0282 * 2. The memory it has allocated to store the variable size data must be freed 0283 * using v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free() when no longer needed. 0284 * 0285 * Return: %0 on success or a negative error code on failure: 0286 * %-ENOMEM on memory allocation failure 0287 * %-EINVAL on parsing failure 0288 * %-ENXIO on mismatching bus types 0289 */ 0290 int v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, 0291 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep); 0292 0293 /** 0294 * v4l2_fwnode_parse_link() - parse a link between two endpoints 0295 * @fwnode: pointer to the endpoint's fwnode at the local end of the link 0296 * @link: pointer to the V4L2 fwnode link data structure 0297 * 0298 * Fill the link structure with the local and remote nodes and port numbers. 0299 * The local_node and remote_node fields are set to point to the local and 0300 * remote port's parent nodes respectively (the port parent node being the 0301 * parent node of the port node if that node isn't a 'ports' node, or the 0302 * grand-parent node of the port node otherwise). 0303 * 0304 * A reference is taken to both the local and remote nodes, the caller must use 0305 * v4l2_fwnode_put_link() to drop the references when done with the 0306 * link. 0307 * 0308 * Return: 0 on success, or -ENOLINK if the remote endpoint fwnode can't be 0309 * found. 0310 */ 0311 int v4l2_fwnode_parse_link(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, 0312 struct v4l2_fwnode_link *link); 0313 0314 /** 0315 * v4l2_fwnode_put_link() - drop references to nodes in a link 0316 * @link: pointer to the V4L2 fwnode link data structure 0317 * 0318 * Drop references to the local and remote nodes in the link. This function 0319 * must be called on every link parsed with v4l2_fwnode_parse_link(). 0320 */ 0321 void v4l2_fwnode_put_link(struct v4l2_fwnode_link *link); 0322 0323 /** 0324 * v4l2_fwnode_connector_free() - free the V4L2 connector acquired memory 0325 * @connector: the V4L2 connector resources of which are to be released 0326 * 0327 * Free all allocated memory and put all links acquired by 0328 * v4l2_fwnode_connector_parse() and v4l2_fwnode_connector_add_link(). 0329 * 0330 * It is safe to call this function with NULL argument or on a V4L2 connector 0331 * the parsing of which failed. 0332 */ 0333 void v4l2_fwnode_connector_free(struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *connector); 0334 0335 /** 0336 * v4l2_fwnode_connector_parse() - initialize the 'struct v4l2_fwnode_connector' 0337 * @fwnode: pointer to the subdev endpoint's fwnode handle where the connector 0338 * is connected to or to the connector endpoint fwnode handle. 0339 * @connector: pointer to the V4L2 fwnode connector data structure 0340 * 0341 * Fill the &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector with the connector type, label and 0342 * all &enum v4l2_connector_type specific connector data. The label is optional 0343 * so it is set to %NULL if no one was found. The function initialize the links 0344 * to zero. Adding links to the connector is done by calling 0345 * v4l2_fwnode_connector_add_link(). 0346 * 0347 * The memory allocated for the label must be freed when no longer needed. 0348 * Freeing the memory is done by v4l2_fwnode_connector_free(). 0349 * 0350 * Return: 0351 * * %0 on success or a negative error code on failure: 0352 * * %-EINVAL if @fwnode is invalid 0353 * * %-ENOTCONN if connector type is unknown or connector device can't be found 0354 */ 0355 int v4l2_fwnode_connector_parse(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, 0356 struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *connector); 0357 0358 /** 0359 * v4l2_fwnode_connector_add_link - add a link between a connector node and 0360 * a v4l2-subdev node. 0361 * @fwnode: pointer to the subdev endpoint's fwnode handle where the connector 0362 * is connected to 0363 * @connector: pointer to the V4L2 fwnode connector data structure 0364 * 0365 * Add a new &struct v4l2_connector_link link to the 0366 * &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector connector links list. The link local_node 0367 * points to the connector node, the remote_node to the host v4l2 (sub)dev. 0368 * 0369 * The taken references to remote_node and local_node must be dropped and the 0370 * allocated memory must be freed when no longer needed. Both is done by calling 0371 * v4l2_fwnode_connector_free(). 0372 * 0373 * Return: 0374 * * %0 on success or a negative error code on failure: 0375 * * %-EINVAL if @fwnode or @connector is invalid or @connector type is unknown 0376 * * %-ENOMEM on link memory allocation failure 0377 * * %-ENOTCONN if remote connector device can't be found 0378 * * %-ENOLINK if link parsing between v4l2 (sub)dev and connector fails 0379 */ 0380 int v4l2_fwnode_connector_add_link(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, 0381 struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *connector); 0382 0383 /** 0384 * v4l2_fwnode_device_parse() - parse fwnode device properties 0385 * @dev: pointer to &struct device 0386 * @props: pointer to &struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties where to store the 0387 * parsed properties values 0388 * 0389 * This function parses and validates the V4L2 fwnode device properties from the 0390 * firmware interface, and fills the @struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties 0391 * provided by the caller. 0392 * 0393 * Return: 0394 * % 0 on success 0395 * %-EINVAL if a parsed property value is not valid 0396 */ 0397 int v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(struct device *dev, 0398 struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties *props); 0399 0400 /** 0401 * typedef parse_endpoint_func - Driver's callback function to be called on 0402 * each V4L2 fwnode endpoint. 0403 * 0404 * @dev: pointer to &struct device 0405 * @vep: pointer to &struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint 0406 * @asd: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_subdev 0407 * 0408 * Return: 0409 * * %0 on success 0410 * * %-ENOTCONN if the endpoint is to be skipped but this 0411 * should not be considered as an error 0412 * * %-EINVAL if the endpoint configuration is invalid 0413 */ 0414 typedef int (*parse_endpoint_func)(struct device *dev, 0415 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep, 0416 struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd); 0417 0418 /** 0419 * v4l2_async_nf_parse_fwnode_endpoints - Parse V4L2 fwnode endpoints in a 0420 * device node 0421 * @dev: the device the endpoints of which are to be parsed 0422 * @notifier: notifier for @dev 0423 * @asd_struct_size: size of the driver's async sub-device struct, including 0424 * sizeof(struct v4l2_async_subdev). The &struct 0425 * v4l2_async_subdev shall be the first member of 0426 * the driver's async sub-device struct, i.e. both 0427 * begin at the same memory address. 0428 * @parse_endpoint: Driver's callback function called on each V4L2 fwnode 0429 * endpoint. Optional. 0430 * 0431 * DEPRECATED! This function is deprecated. Don't use it in new drivers. 0432 * Instead see an example in cio2_parse_firmware() function in 0433 * drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.c . 0434 * 0435 * Parse the fwnode endpoints of the @dev device and populate the async sub- 0436 * devices list in the notifier. The @parse_endpoint callback function is 0437 * called for each endpoint with the corresponding async sub-device pointer to 0438 * let the caller initialize the driver-specific part of the async sub-device 0439 * structure. 0440 * 0441 * The notifier memory shall be zeroed before this function is called on the 0442 * notifier. 0443 * 0444 * This function may not be called on a registered notifier and may be called on 0445 * a notifier only once. 0446 * 0447 * The &struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint passed to the callback function 0448 * @parse_endpoint is released once the function is finished. If there is a need 0449 * to retain that configuration, the user needs to allocate memory for it. 0450 * 0451 * Any notifier populated using this function must be released with a call to 0452 * v4l2_async_nf_cleanup() after it has been unregistered and the async 0453 * sub-devices are no longer in use, even if the function returned an error. 0454 * 0455 * Return: %0 on success, including when no async sub-devices are found 0456 * %-ENOMEM if memory allocation failed 0457 * %-EINVAL if graph or endpoint parsing failed 0458 * Other error codes as returned by @parse_endpoint 0459 */ 0460 int 0461 v4l2_async_nf_parse_fwnode_endpoints(struct device *dev, 0462 struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier, 0463 size_t asd_struct_size, 0464 parse_endpoint_func parse_endpoint); 0465 0466 /* Helper macros to access the connector links. */ 0467 0468 /** v4l2_connector_last_link - Helper macro to get the first 0469 * &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector link 0470 * @v4l2c: &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector owning the connector links 0471 * 0472 * This marco returns the first added &struct v4l2_connector_link connector 0473 * link or @NULL if the connector has no links. 0474 */ 0475 #define v4l2_connector_first_link(v4l2c) \ 0476 list_first_entry_or_null(&(v4l2c)->links, \ 0477 struct v4l2_connector_link, head) 0478 0479 /** v4l2_connector_last_link - Helper macro to get the last 0480 * &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector link 0481 * @v4l2c: &struct v4l2_fwnode_connector owning the connector links 0482 * 0483 * This marco returns the last &struct v4l2_connector_link added connector link. 0484 */ 0485 #define v4l2_connector_last_link(v4l2c) \ 0486 list_last_entry(&(v4l2c)->links, struct v4l2_connector_link, head) 0487 0488 #endif /* _V4L2_FWNODE_H */
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