![]() |
|
|||
0001 /* 0002 * XZ decompressor 0003 * 0004 * Authors: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> 0005 * Igor Pavlov <https://7-zip.org/> 0006 * 0007 * This file has been put into the public domain. 0008 * You can do whatever you want with this file. 0009 */ 0010 0011 #ifndef XZ_H 0012 #define XZ_H 0013 0014 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 0015 # include <linux/stddef.h> 0016 # include <linux/types.h> 0017 #else 0018 # include <stddef.h> 0019 # include <stdint.h> 0020 #endif 0021 0022 /* In Linux, this is used to make extern functions static when needed. */ 0023 #ifndef XZ_EXTERN 0024 # define XZ_EXTERN extern 0025 #endif 0026 0027 /** 0028 * enum xz_mode - Operation mode 0029 * 0030 * @XZ_SINGLE: Single-call mode. This uses less RAM than 0031 * multi-call modes, because the LZMA2 0032 * dictionary doesn't need to be allocated as 0033 * part of the decoder state. All required data 0034 * structures are allocated at initialization, 0035 * so xz_dec_run() cannot return XZ_MEM_ERROR. 0036 * @XZ_PREALLOC: Multi-call mode with preallocated LZMA2 0037 * dictionary buffer. All data structures are 0038 * allocated at initialization, so xz_dec_run() 0039 * cannot return XZ_MEM_ERROR. 0040 * @XZ_DYNALLOC: Multi-call mode. The LZMA2 dictionary is 0041 * allocated once the required size has been 0042 * parsed from the stream headers. If the 0043 * allocation fails, xz_dec_run() will return 0044 * XZ_MEM_ERROR. 0045 * 0046 * It is possible to enable support only for a subset of the above 0047 * modes at compile time by defining XZ_DEC_SINGLE, XZ_DEC_PREALLOC, 0048 * or XZ_DEC_DYNALLOC. The xz_dec kernel module is always compiled 0049 * with support for all operation modes, but the preboot code may 0050 * be built with fewer features to minimize code size. 0051 */ 0052 enum xz_mode { 0053 XZ_SINGLE, 0054 XZ_PREALLOC, 0055 XZ_DYNALLOC 0056 }; 0057 0058 /** 0059 * enum xz_ret - Return codes 0060 * @XZ_OK: Everything is OK so far. More input or more 0061 * output space is required to continue. This 0062 * return code is possible only in multi-call mode 0063 * (XZ_PREALLOC or XZ_DYNALLOC). 0064 * @XZ_STREAM_END: Operation finished successfully. 0065 * @XZ_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: Integrity check type is not supported. Decoding 0066 * is still possible in multi-call mode by simply 0067 * calling xz_dec_run() again. 0068 * Note that this return value is used only if 0069 * XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK was defined at build time, 0070 * which is not used in the kernel. Unsupported 0071 * check types return XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR if 0072 * XZ_DEC_ANY_CHECK was not defined at build time. 0073 * @XZ_MEM_ERROR: Allocating memory failed. This return code is 0074 * possible only if the decoder was initialized 0075 * with XZ_DYNALLOC. The amount of memory that was 0076 * tried to be allocated was no more than the 0077 * dict_max argument given to xz_dec_init(). 0078 * @XZ_MEMLIMIT_ERROR: A bigger LZMA2 dictionary would be needed than 0079 * allowed by the dict_max argument given to 0080 * xz_dec_init(). This return value is possible 0081 * only in multi-call mode (XZ_PREALLOC or 0082 * XZ_DYNALLOC); the single-call mode (XZ_SINGLE) 0083 * ignores the dict_max argument. 0084 * @XZ_FORMAT_ERROR: File format was not recognized (wrong magic 0085 * bytes). 0086 * @XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR: This implementation doesn't support the requested 0087 * compression options. In the decoder this means 0088 * that the header CRC32 matches, but the header 0089 * itself specifies something that we don't support. 0090 * @XZ_DATA_ERROR: Compressed data is corrupt. 0091 * @XZ_BUF_ERROR: Cannot make any progress. Details are slightly 0092 * different between multi-call and single-call 0093 * mode; more information below. 0094 * 0095 * In multi-call mode, XZ_BUF_ERROR is returned when two consecutive calls 0096 * to XZ code cannot consume any input and cannot produce any new output. 0097 * This happens when there is no new input available, or the output buffer 0098 * is full while at least one output byte is still pending. Assuming your 0099 * code is not buggy, you can get this error only when decoding a compressed 0100 * stream that is truncated or otherwise corrupt. 0101 * 0102 * In single-call mode, XZ_BUF_ERROR is returned only when the output buffer 0103 * is too small or the compressed input is corrupt in a way that makes the 0104 * decoder produce more output than the caller expected. When it is 0105 * (relatively) clear that the compressed input is truncated, XZ_DATA_ERROR 0106 * is used instead of XZ_BUF_ERROR. 0107 */ 0108 enum xz_ret { 0109 XZ_OK, 0110 XZ_STREAM_END, 0111 XZ_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK, 0112 XZ_MEM_ERROR, 0113 XZ_MEMLIMIT_ERROR, 0114 XZ_FORMAT_ERROR, 0115 XZ_OPTIONS_ERROR, 0116 XZ_DATA_ERROR, 0117 XZ_BUF_ERROR 0118 }; 0119 0120 /** 0121 * struct xz_buf - Passing input and output buffers to XZ code 0122 * @in: Beginning of the input buffer. This may be NULL if and only 0123 * if in_pos is equal to in_size. 0124 * @in_pos: Current position in the input buffer. This must not exceed 0125 * in_size. 0126 * @in_size: Size of the input buffer 0127 * @out: Beginning of the output buffer. This may be NULL if and only 0128 * if out_pos is equal to out_size. 0129 * @out_pos: Current position in the output buffer. This must not exceed 0130 * out_size. 0131 * @out_size: Size of the output buffer 0132 * 0133 * Only the contents of the output buffer from out[out_pos] onward, and 0134 * the variables in_pos and out_pos are modified by the XZ code. 0135 */ 0136 struct xz_buf { 0137 const uint8_t *in; 0138 size_t in_pos; 0139 size_t in_size; 0140 0141 uint8_t *out; 0142 size_t out_pos; 0143 size_t out_size; 0144 }; 0145 0146 /** 0147 * struct xz_dec - Opaque type to hold the XZ decoder state 0148 */ 0149 struct xz_dec; 0150 0151 /** 0152 * xz_dec_init() - Allocate and initialize a XZ decoder state 0153 * @mode: Operation mode 0154 * @dict_max: Maximum size of the LZMA2 dictionary (history buffer) for 0155 * multi-call decoding. This is ignored in single-call mode 0156 * (mode == XZ_SINGLE). LZMA2 dictionary is always 2^n bytes 0157 * or 2^n + 2^(n-1) bytes (the latter sizes are less common 0158 * in practice), so other values for dict_max don't make sense. 0159 * In the kernel, dictionary sizes of 64 KiB, 128 KiB, 256 KiB, 0160 * 512 KiB, and 1 MiB are probably the only reasonable values, 0161 * except for kernel and initramfs images where a bigger 0162 * dictionary can be fine and useful. 0163 * 0164 * Single-call mode (XZ_SINGLE): xz_dec_run() decodes the whole stream at 0165 * once. The caller must provide enough output space or the decoding will 0166 * fail. The output space is used as the dictionary buffer, which is why 0167 * there is no need to allocate the dictionary as part of the decoder's 0168 * internal state. 0169 * 0170 * Because the output buffer is used as the workspace, streams encoded using 0171 * a big dictionary are not a problem in single-call mode. It is enough that 0172 * the output buffer is big enough to hold the actual uncompressed data; it 0173 * can be smaller than the dictionary size stored in the stream headers. 0174 * 0175 * Multi-call mode with preallocated dictionary (XZ_PREALLOC): dict_max bytes 0176 * of memory is preallocated for the LZMA2 dictionary. This way there is no 0177 * risk that xz_dec_run() could run out of memory, since xz_dec_run() will 0178 * never allocate any memory. Instead, if the preallocated dictionary is too 0179 * small for decoding the given input stream, xz_dec_run() will return 0180 * XZ_MEMLIMIT_ERROR. Thus, it is important to know what kind of data will be 0181 * decoded to avoid allocating excessive amount of memory for the dictionary. 0182 * 0183 * Multi-call mode with dynamically allocated dictionary (XZ_DYNALLOC): 0184 * dict_max specifies the maximum allowed dictionary size that xz_dec_run() 0185 * may allocate once it has parsed the dictionary size from the stream 0186 * headers. This way excessive allocations can be avoided while still 0187 * limiting the maximum memory usage to a sane value to prevent running the 0188 * system out of memory when decompressing streams from untrusted sources. 0189 * 0190 * On success, xz_dec_init() returns a pointer to struct xz_dec, which is 0191 * ready to be used with xz_dec_run(). If memory allocation fails, 0192 * xz_dec_init() returns NULL. 0193 */ 0194 XZ_EXTERN struct xz_dec *xz_dec_init(enum xz_mode mode, uint32_t dict_max); 0195 0196 /** 0197 * xz_dec_run() - Run the XZ decoder 0198 * @s: Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_init() 0199 * @b: Input and output buffers 0200 * 0201 * The possible return values depend on build options and operation mode. 0202 * See enum xz_ret for details. 0203 * 0204 * Note that if an error occurs in single-call mode (return value is not 0205 * XZ_STREAM_END), b->in_pos and b->out_pos are not modified and the 0206 * contents of the output buffer from b->out[b->out_pos] onward are 0207 * undefined. This is true even after XZ_BUF_ERROR, because with some filter 0208 * chains, there may be a second pass over the output buffer, and this pass 0209 * cannot be properly done if the output buffer is truncated. Thus, you 0210 * cannot give the single-call decoder a too small buffer and then expect to 0211 * get that amount valid data from the beginning of the stream. You must use 0212 * the multi-call decoder if you don't want to uncompress the whole stream. 0213 */ 0214 XZ_EXTERN enum xz_ret xz_dec_run(struct xz_dec *s, struct xz_buf *b); 0215 0216 /** 0217 * xz_dec_reset() - Reset an already allocated decoder state 0218 * @s: Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_init() 0219 * 0220 * This function can be used to reset the multi-call decoder state without 0221 * freeing and reallocating memory with xz_dec_end() and xz_dec_init(). 0222 * 0223 * In single-call mode, xz_dec_reset() is always called in the beginning of 0224 * xz_dec_run(). Thus, explicit call to xz_dec_reset() is useful only in 0225 * multi-call mode. 0226 */ 0227 XZ_EXTERN void xz_dec_reset(struct xz_dec *s); 0228 0229 /** 0230 * xz_dec_end() - Free the memory allocated for the decoder state 0231 * @s: Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_init(). If s is NULL, 0232 * this function does nothing. 0233 */ 0234 XZ_EXTERN void xz_dec_end(struct xz_dec *s); 0235 0236 /* 0237 * Decompressor for MicroLZMA, an LZMA variant with a very minimal header. 0238 * See xz_dec_microlzma_alloc() below for details. 0239 * 0240 * These functions aren't used or available in preboot code and thus aren't 0241 * marked with XZ_EXTERN. This avoids warnings about static functions that 0242 * are never defined. 0243 */ 0244 /** 0245 * struct xz_dec_microlzma - Opaque type to hold the MicroLZMA decoder state 0246 */ 0247 struct xz_dec_microlzma; 0248 0249 /** 0250 * xz_dec_microlzma_alloc() - Allocate memory for the MicroLZMA decoder 0251 * @mode XZ_SINGLE or XZ_PREALLOC 0252 * @dict_size LZMA dictionary size. This must be at least 4 KiB and 0253 * at most 3 GiB. 0254 * 0255 * In contrast to xz_dec_init(), this function only allocates the memory 0256 * and remembers the dictionary size. xz_dec_microlzma_reset() must be used 0257 * before calling xz_dec_microlzma_run(). 0258 * 0259 * The amount of allocated memory is a little less than 30 KiB with XZ_SINGLE. 0260 * With XZ_PREALLOC also a dictionary buffer of dict_size bytes is allocated. 0261 * 0262 * On success, xz_dec_microlzma_alloc() returns a pointer to 0263 * struct xz_dec_microlzma. If memory allocation fails or 0264 * dict_size is invalid, NULL is returned. 0265 * 0266 * The compressed format supported by this decoder is a raw LZMA stream 0267 * whose first byte (always 0x00) has been replaced with bitwise-negation 0268 * of the LZMA properties (lc/lp/pb) byte. For example, if lc/lp/pb is 0269 * 3/0/2, the first byte is 0xA2. This way the first byte can never be 0x00. 0270 * Just like with LZMA2, lc + lp <= 4 must be true. The LZMA end-of-stream 0271 * marker must not be used. The unused values are reserved for future use. 0272 * This MicroLZMA header format was created for use in EROFS but may be used 0273 * by others too. 0274 */ 0275 extern struct xz_dec_microlzma *xz_dec_microlzma_alloc(enum xz_mode mode, 0276 uint32_t dict_size); 0277 0278 /** 0279 * xz_dec_microlzma_reset() - Reset the MicroLZMA decoder state 0280 * @s Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_microlzma_alloc() 0281 * @comp_size Compressed size of the input stream 0282 * @uncomp_size Uncompressed size of the input stream. A value smaller 0283 * than the real uncompressed size of the input stream can 0284 * be specified if uncomp_size_is_exact is set to false. 0285 * uncomp_size can never be set to a value larger than the 0286 * expected real uncompressed size because it would eventually 0287 * result in XZ_DATA_ERROR. 0288 * @uncomp_size_is_exact This is an int instead of bool to avoid 0289 * requiring stdbool.h. This should normally be set to true. 0290 * When this is set to false, error detection is weaker. 0291 */ 0292 extern void xz_dec_microlzma_reset(struct xz_dec_microlzma *s, 0293 uint32_t comp_size, uint32_t uncomp_size, 0294 int uncomp_size_is_exact); 0295 0296 /** 0297 * xz_dec_microlzma_run() - Run the MicroLZMA decoder 0298 * @s Decoder state initialized using xz_dec_microlzma_reset() 0299 * @b: Input and output buffers 0300 * 0301 * This works similarly to xz_dec_run() with a few important differences. 0302 * Only the differences are documented here. 0303 * 0304 * The only possible return values are XZ_OK, XZ_STREAM_END, and 0305 * XZ_DATA_ERROR. This function cannot return XZ_BUF_ERROR: if no progress 0306 * is possible due to lack of input data or output space, this function will 0307 * keep returning XZ_OK. Thus, the calling code must be written so that it 0308 * will eventually provide input and output space matching (or exceeding) 0309 * comp_size and uncomp_size arguments given to xz_dec_microlzma_reset(). 0310 * If the caller cannot do this (for example, if the input file is truncated 0311 * or otherwise corrupt), the caller must detect this error by itself to 0312 * avoid an infinite loop. 0313 * 0314 * If the compressed data seems to be corrupt, XZ_DATA_ERROR is returned. 0315 * This can happen also when incorrect dictionary, uncompressed, or 0316 * compressed sizes have been specified. 0317 * 0318 * With XZ_PREALLOC only: As an extra feature, b->out may be NULL to skip over 0319 * uncompressed data. This way the caller doesn't need to provide a temporary 0320 * output buffer for the bytes that will be ignored. 0321 * 0322 * With XZ_SINGLE only: In contrast to xz_dec_run(), the return value XZ_OK 0323 * is also possible and thus XZ_SINGLE is actually a limited multi-call mode. 0324 * After XZ_OK the bytes decoded so far may be read from the output buffer. 0325 * It is possible to continue decoding but the variables b->out and b->out_pos 0326 * MUST NOT be changed by the caller. Increasing the value of b->out_size is 0327 * allowed to make more output space available; one doesn't need to provide 0328 * space for the whole uncompressed data on the first call. The input buffer 0329 * may be changed normally like with XZ_PREALLOC. This way input data can be 0330 * provided from non-contiguous memory. 0331 */ 0332 extern enum xz_ret xz_dec_microlzma_run(struct xz_dec_microlzma *s, 0333 struct xz_buf *b); 0334 0335 /** 0336 * xz_dec_microlzma_end() - Free the memory allocated for the decoder state 0337 * @s: Decoder state allocated using xz_dec_microlzma_alloc(). 0338 * If s is NULL, this function does nothing. 0339 */ 0340 extern void xz_dec_microlzma_end(struct xz_dec_microlzma *s); 0341 0342 /* 0343 * Standalone build (userspace build or in-kernel build for boot time use) 0344 * needs a CRC32 implementation. For normal in-kernel use, kernel's own 0345 * CRC32 module is used instead, and users of this module don't need to 0346 * care about the functions below. 0347 */ 0348 #ifndef XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32 0349 # ifdef __KERNEL__ 0350 # define XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32 0 0351 # else 0352 # define XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32 1 0353 # endif 0354 #endif 0355 0356 #if XZ_INTERNAL_CRC32 0357 /* 0358 * This must be called before any other xz_* function to initialize 0359 * the CRC32 lookup table. 0360 */ 0361 XZ_EXTERN void xz_crc32_init(void); 0362 0363 /* 0364 * Update CRC32 value using the polynomial from IEEE-802.3. To start a new 0365 * calculation, the third argument must be zero. To continue the calculation, 0366 * the previously returned value is passed as the third argument. 0367 */ 0368 XZ_EXTERN uint32_t xz_crc32(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size, uint32_t crc); 0369 #endif 0370 #endif
[ Source navigation ] | [ Diff markup ] | [ Identifier search ] | [ general search ] |
This page was automatically generated by the 2.1.0 LXR engine. The LXR team |
![]() ![]() |