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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 0002 /* 0003 * pm.h - Power management interface 0004 * 0005 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid 0006 */ 0007 0008 #ifndef _LINUX_PM_H 0009 #define _LINUX_PM_H 0010 0011 #include <linux/export.h> 0012 #include <linux/list.h> 0013 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 0014 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 0015 #include <linux/wait.h> 0016 #include <linux/timer.h> 0017 #include <linux/hrtimer.h> 0018 #include <linux/completion.h> 0019 0020 /* 0021 * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement. 0022 */ 0023 extern void (*pm_power_off)(void); 0024 0025 struct device; /* we have a circular dep with device.h */ 0026 #ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP 0027 extern void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required); 0028 extern void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev); 0029 #else 0030 static inline void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required) 0031 { 0032 } 0033 static inline void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev) 0034 { 0035 } 0036 #endif /* CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP */ 0037 0038 #ifdef CONFIG_CXL_SUSPEND 0039 bool cxl_mem_active(void); 0040 #else 0041 static inline bool cxl_mem_active(void) 0042 { 0043 return false; 0044 } 0045 #endif 0046 0047 /* 0048 * Device power management 0049 */ 0050 0051 0052 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 0053 extern const char power_group_name[]; /* = "power" */ 0054 #else 0055 #define power_group_name NULL 0056 #endif 0057 0058 typedef struct pm_message { 0059 int event; 0060 } pm_message_t; 0061 0062 /** 0063 * struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks. 0064 * 0065 * @prepare: The principal role of this callback is to prevent new children of 0066 * the device from being registered after it has returned (the driver's 0067 * subsystem and generally the rest of the kernel is supposed to prevent 0068 * new calls to the probe method from being made too once @prepare() has 0069 * succeeded). If @prepare() detects a situation it cannot handle (e.g. 0070 * registration of a child already in progress), it may return -EAGAIN, so 0071 * that the PM core can execute it once again (e.g. after a new child has 0072 * been registered) to recover from the race condition. 0073 * This method is executed for all kinds of suspend transitions and is 0074 * followed by one of the suspend callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or 0075 * @poweroff(). If the transition is a suspend to memory or standby (that 0076 * is, not related to hibernation), the return value of @prepare() may be 0077 * used to indicate to the PM core to leave the device in runtime suspend 0078 * if applicable. Namely, if @prepare() returns a positive number, the PM 0079 * core will understand that as a declaration that the device appears to be 0080 * runtime-suspended and it may be left in that state during the entire 0081 * transition and during the subsequent resume if all of its descendants 0082 * are left in runtime suspend too. If that happens, @complete() will be 0083 * executed directly after @prepare() and it must ensure the proper 0084 * functioning of the device after the system resume. 0085 * The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all devices before 0086 * starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so generally 0087 * devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to runtime resume 0088 * requests while @prepare() is being executed. However, device drivers 0089 * may NOT assume anything about the availability of user space at that 0090 * time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within @prepare() 0091 * (it's too late to do that). It also is NOT valid to allocate 0092 * substantial amounts of memory from @prepare() in the GFP_KERNEL mode. 0093 * [To work around these limitations, drivers may register suspend and 0094 * hibernation notifiers to be executed before the freezing of tasks.] 0095 * 0096 * @complete: Undo the changes made by @prepare(). This method is executed for 0097 * all kinds of resume transitions, following one of the resume callbacks: 0098 * @resume(), @thaw(), @restore(). Also called if the state transition 0099 * fails before the driver's suspend callback: @suspend(), @freeze() or 0100 * @poweroff(), can be executed (e.g. if the suspend callback fails for one 0101 * of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to 0102 * suspend earlier). 0103 * The PM core executes subsystem-level @complete() after it has executed 0104 * the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices. If the corresponding 0105 * @prepare() at the beginning of the suspend transition returned a 0106 * positive number and the device was left in runtime suspend (without 0107 * executing any suspend and resume callbacks for it), @complete() will be 0108 * the only callback executed for the device during resume. In that case, 0109 * @complete() must be prepared to do whatever is necessary to ensure the 0110 * proper functioning of the device after the system resume. To this end, 0111 * @complete() can check the power.direct_complete flag of the device to 0112 * learn whether (unset) or not (set) the previous suspend and resume 0113 * callbacks have been executed for it. 0114 * 0115 * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the 0116 * contents of main memory are preserved. The exact action to perform 0117 * depends on the device's subsystem (PM domain, device type, class or bus 0118 * type), but generally the device must be quiescent after subsystem-level 0119 * @suspend() has returned, so that it doesn't do any I/O or DMA. 0120 * Subsystem-level @suspend() is executed for all devices after invoking 0121 * subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them. 0122 * 0123 * @suspend_late: Continue operations started by @suspend(). For a number of 0124 * devices @suspend_late() may point to the same callback routine as the 0125 * runtime suspend callback. 0126 * 0127 * @resume: Executed after waking the system up from a sleep state in which the 0128 * contents of main memory were preserved. The exact action to perform 0129 * depends on the device's subsystem, but generally the driver is expected 0130 * to start working again, responding to hardware events and software 0131 * requests (the device itself may be left in a low-power state, waiting 0132 * for a runtime resume to occur). The state of the device at the time its 0133 * driver's @resume() callback is run depends on the platform and subsystem 0134 * the device belongs to. On most platforms, there are no restrictions on 0135 * availability of resources like clocks during @resume(). 0136 * Subsystem-level @resume() is executed for all devices after invoking 0137 * subsystem-level @resume_noirq() for all of them. 0138 * 0139 * @resume_early: Prepare to execute @resume(). For a number of devices 0140 * @resume_early() may point to the same callback routine as the runtime 0141 * resume callback. 0142 * 0143 * @freeze: Hibernation-specific, executed before creating a hibernation image. 0144 * Analogous to @suspend(), but it should not enable the device to signal 0145 * wakeup events or change its power state. The majority of subsystems 0146 * (with the notable exception of the PCI bus type) expect the driver-level 0147 * @freeze() to save the device settings in memory to be used by @restore() 0148 * during the subsequent resume from hibernation. 0149 * Subsystem-level @freeze() is executed for all devices after invoking 0150 * subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them. 0151 * 0152 * @freeze_late: Continue operations started by @freeze(). Analogous to 0153 * @suspend_late(), but it should not enable the device to signal wakeup 0154 * events or change its power state. 0155 * 0156 * @thaw: Hibernation-specific, executed after creating a hibernation image OR 0157 * if the creation of an image has failed. Also executed after a failing 0158 * attempt to restore the contents of main memory from such an image. 0159 * Undo the changes made by the preceding @freeze(), so the device can be 0160 * operated in the same way as immediately before the call to @freeze(). 0161 * Subsystem-level @thaw() is executed for all devices after invoking 0162 * subsystem-level @thaw_noirq() for all of them. It also may be executed 0163 * directly after @freeze() in case of a transition error. 0164 * 0165 * @thaw_early: Prepare to execute @thaw(). Undo the changes made by the 0166 * preceding @freeze_late(). 0167 * 0168 * @poweroff: Hibernation-specific, executed after saving a hibernation image. 0169 * Analogous to @suspend(), but it need not save the device's settings in 0170 * memory. 0171 * Subsystem-level @poweroff() is executed for all devices after invoking 0172 * subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them. 0173 * 0174 * @poweroff_late: Continue operations started by @poweroff(). Analogous to 0175 * @suspend_late(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory. 0176 * 0177 * @restore: Hibernation-specific, executed after restoring the contents of main 0178 * memory from a hibernation image, analogous to @resume(). 0179 * 0180 * @restore_early: Prepare to execute @restore(), analogous to @resume_early(). 0181 * 0182 * @suspend_noirq: Complete the actions started by @suspend(). Carry out any 0183 * additional operations required for suspending the device that might be 0184 * racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to 0185 * run while @suspend_noirq() is being executed. 0186 * It generally is expected that the device will be in a low-power state 0187 * (appropriate for the target system sleep state) after subsystem-level 0188 * @suspend_noirq() has returned successfully. If the device can generate 0189 * system wakeup signals and is enabled to wake up the system, it should be 0190 * configured to do so at that time. However, depending on the platform 0191 * and device's subsystem, @suspend() or @suspend_late() may be allowed to 0192 * put the device into the low-power state and configure it to generate 0193 * wakeup signals, in which case it generally is not necessary to define 0194 * @suspend_noirq(). 0195 * 0196 * @resume_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @resume() by carrying out any 0197 * operations required for resuming the device that might be racing with 0198 * its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while 0199 * @resume_noirq() is being executed. 0200 * 0201 * @freeze_noirq: Complete the actions started by @freeze(). Carry out any 0202 * additional operations required for freezing the device that might be 0203 * racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to 0204 * run while @freeze_noirq() is being executed. 0205 * The power state of the device should not be changed by either @freeze(), 0206 * or @freeze_late(), or @freeze_noirq() and it should not be configured to 0207 * signal system wakeup by any of these callbacks. 0208 * 0209 * @thaw_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @thaw() by carrying out any 0210 * operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its 0211 * driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while 0212 * @thaw_noirq() is being executed. 0213 * 0214 * @poweroff_noirq: Complete the actions started by @poweroff(). Analogous to 0215 * @suspend_noirq(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory. 0216 * 0217 * @restore_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @restore() by carrying out any 0218 * operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its 0219 * driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while 0220 * @restore_noirq() is being executed. Analogous to @resume_noirq(). 0221 * 0222 * @runtime_suspend: Prepare the device for a condition in which it won't be 0223 * able to communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM due to power management. 0224 * This need not mean that the device should be put into a low-power state. 0225 * For example, if the device is behind a link which is about to be turned 0226 * off, the device may remain at full power. If the device does go to low 0227 * power and is capable of generating runtime wakeup events, remote wakeup 0228 * (i.e., a hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of 0229 * its power state via an interrupt) should be enabled for it. 0230 * 0231 * @runtime_resume: Put the device into the fully active state in response to a 0232 * wakeup event generated by hardware or at the request of software. If 0233 * necessary, put the device into the full-power state and restore its 0234 * registers, so that it is fully operational. 0235 * 0236 * @runtime_idle: Device appears to be inactive and it might be put into a 0237 * low-power state if all of the necessary conditions are satisfied. 0238 * Check these conditions, and return 0 if it's appropriate to let the PM 0239 * core queue a suspend request for the device. 0240 * 0241 * Several device power state transitions are externally visible, affecting 0242 * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware) 0243 * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state. There may also be 0244 * internal transitions to various low-power modes which are transparent 0245 * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off 0246 * clocks which are not in active use). 0247 * 0248 * The externally visible transitions are handled with the help of callbacks 0249 * included in this structure in such a way that, typically, two levels of 0250 * callbacks are involved. First, the PM core executes callbacks provided by PM 0251 * domains, device types, classes and bus types. They are the subsystem-level 0252 * callbacks expected to execute callbacks provided by device drivers, although 0253 * they may choose not to do that. If the driver callbacks are executed, they 0254 * have to collaborate with the subsystem-level callbacks to achieve the goals 0255 * appropriate for the given system transition, given transition phase and the 0256 * subsystem the device belongs to. 0257 * 0258 * All of the above callbacks, except for @complete(), return error codes. 0259 * However, the error codes returned by @resume(), @thaw(), @restore(), 0260 * @resume_noirq(), @thaw_noirq(), and @restore_noirq(), do not cause the PM 0261 * core to abort the resume transition during which they are returned. The 0262 * error codes returned in those cases are only printed to the system logs for 0263 * debugging purposes. Still, it is recommended that drivers only return error 0264 * codes from their resume methods in case of an unrecoverable failure (i.e. 0265 * when the device being handled refuses to resume and becomes unusable) to 0266 * allow the PM core to be modified in the future, so that it can avoid 0267 * attempting to handle devices that failed to resume and their children. 0268 * 0269 * It is allowed to unregister devices while the above callbacks are being 0270 * executed. However, a callback routine MUST NOT try to unregister the device 0271 * it was called for, although it may unregister children of that device (for 0272 * example, if it detects that a child was unplugged while the system was 0273 * asleep). 0274 * 0275 * There also are callbacks related to runtime power management of devices. 0276 * Again, as a rule these callbacks are executed by the PM core for subsystems 0277 * (PM domains, device types, classes and bus types) and the subsystem-level 0278 * callbacks are expected to invoke the driver callbacks. Moreover, the exact 0279 * actions to be performed by a device driver's callbacks generally depend on 0280 * the platform and subsystem the device belongs to. 0281 * 0282 * Refer to Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst for more information about the 0283 * role of the @runtime_suspend(), @runtime_resume() and @runtime_idle() 0284 * callbacks in device runtime power management. 0285 */ 0286 struct dev_pm_ops { 0287 int (*prepare)(struct device *dev); 0288 void (*complete)(struct device *dev); 0289 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev); 0290 int (*resume)(struct device *dev); 0291 int (*freeze)(struct device *dev); 0292 int (*thaw)(struct device *dev); 0293 int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev); 0294 int (*restore)(struct device *dev); 0295 int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev); 0296 int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev); 0297 int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev); 0298 int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev); 0299 int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev); 0300 int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev); 0301 int (*suspend_noirq)(struct device *dev); 0302 int (*resume_noirq)(struct device *dev); 0303 int (*freeze_noirq)(struct device *dev); 0304 int (*thaw_noirq)(struct device *dev); 0305 int (*poweroff_noirq)(struct device *dev); 0306 int (*restore_noirq)(struct device *dev); 0307 int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev); 0308 int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev); 0309 int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev); 0310 }; 0311 0312 #define SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0313 .suspend = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0314 .resume = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), \ 0315 .freeze = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0316 .thaw = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), \ 0317 .poweroff = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0318 .restore = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), 0319 0320 #define LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0321 .suspend_late = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0322 .resume_early = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), \ 0323 .freeze_late = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0324 .thaw_early = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), \ 0325 .poweroff_late = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0326 .restore_early = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), 0327 0328 #define NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0329 .suspend_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0330 .resume_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), \ 0331 .freeze_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0332 .thaw_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), \ 0333 .poweroff_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(suspend_fn), \ 0334 .restore_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(resume_fn), 0335 0336 #define RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \ 0337 .runtime_suspend = suspend_fn, \ 0338 .runtime_resume = resume_fn, \ 0339 .runtime_idle = idle_fn, 0340 0341 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 0342 #define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0343 SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) 0344 #else 0345 #define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) 0346 #endif 0347 0348 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 0349 #define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0350 LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) 0351 #else 0352 #define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) 0353 #endif 0354 0355 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 0356 #define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0357 NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) 0358 #else 0359 #define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) 0360 #endif 0361 0362 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 0363 #define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \ 0364 RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) 0365 #else 0366 #define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) 0367 #endif 0368 0369 #define _DEFINE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, \ 0370 suspend_fn, resume_fn, \ 0371 runtime_suspend_fn, runtime_resume_fn, idle_fn) \ 0372 const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \ 0373 SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0374 RUNTIME_PM_OPS(runtime_suspend_fn, runtime_resume_fn, idle_fn) \ 0375 } 0376 0377 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 0378 #define _EXPORT_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, runtime_suspend_fn, \ 0379 runtime_resume_fn, idle_fn, sec, ns) \ 0380 _DEFINE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, runtime_suspend_fn, \ 0381 runtime_resume_fn, idle_fn); \ 0382 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(name, sec, ns) 0383 #else 0384 #define _EXPORT_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, runtime_suspend_fn, \ 0385 runtime_resume_fn, idle_fn, sec, ns) \ 0386 static __maybe_unused _DEFINE_DEV_PM_OPS(__static_##name, suspend_fn, \ 0387 resume_fn, runtime_suspend_fn, \ 0388 runtime_resume_fn, idle_fn) 0389 #endif 0390 0391 /* 0392 * Use this if you want to use the same suspend and resume callbacks for suspend 0393 * to RAM and hibernation. 0394 * 0395 * If the underlying dev_pm_ops struct symbol has to be exported, use 0396 * EXPORT_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() or EXPORT_GPL_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() instead. 0397 */ 0398 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0399 _DEFINE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, NULL, NULL, NULL) 0400 0401 #define EXPORT_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0402 _EXPORT_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, NULL, NULL, NULL, "", "") 0403 #define EXPORT_GPL_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0404 _EXPORT_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, NULL, NULL, NULL, "_gpl", "") 0405 #define EXPORT_NS_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, ns) \ 0406 _EXPORT_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, NULL, NULL, NULL, "", #ns) 0407 #define EXPORT_NS_GPL_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, ns) \ 0408 _EXPORT_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, NULL, NULL, NULL, "_gpl", #ns) 0409 0410 /* Deprecated. Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() instead. */ 0411 #define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0412 const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused name = { \ 0413 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0414 } 0415 0416 /* 0417 * Use this for defining a set of PM operations to be used in all situations 0418 * (system suspend, hibernation or runtime PM). 0419 * NOTE: In general, system suspend callbacks, .suspend() and .resume(), should 0420 * be different from the corresponding runtime PM callbacks, .runtime_suspend(), 0421 * and .runtime_resume(), because .runtime_suspend() always works on an already 0422 * quiescent device, while .suspend() should assume that the device may be doing 0423 * something when it is called (it should ensure that the device will be 0424 * quiescent after it has returned). Therefore it's better to point the "late" 0425 * suspend and "early" resume callback pointers, .suspend_late() and 0426 * .resume_early(), to the same routines as .runtime_suspend() and 0427 * .runtime_resume(), respectively (and analogously for hibernation). 0428 * 0429 * Deprecated. You most likely don't want this macro. Use 0430 * DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() instead. 0431 */ 0432 #define UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \ 0433 const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused name = { \ 0434 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \ 0435 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \ 0436 } 0437 0438 #define pm_ptr(_ptr) PTR_IF(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM), (_ptr)) 0439 #define pm_sleep_ptr(_ptr) PTR_IF(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP), (_ptr)) 0440 0441 /* 0442 * PM_EVENT_ messages 0443 * 0444 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for the internal use of the PM 0445 * core, in order to provide a mechanism allowing the high level suspend and 0446 * hibernation code to convey the necessary information to the device PM core 0447 * code: 0448 * 0449 * ON No transition. 0450 * 0451 * FREEZE System is going to hibernate, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() 0452 * for all devices. 0453 * 0454 * SUSPEND System is going to suspend, call ->prepare() and ->suspend() 0455 * for all devices. 0456 * 0457 * HIBERNATE Hibernation image has been saved, call ->prepare() and 0458 * ->poweroff() for all devices. 0459 * 0460 * QUIESCE Contents of main memory are going to be restored from a (loaded) 0461 * hibernation image, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() for all 0462 * devices. 0463 * 0464 * RESUME System is resuming, call ->resume() and ->complete() for all 0465 * devices. 0466 * 0467 * THAW Hibernation image has been created, call ->thaw() and 0468 * ->complete() for all devices. 0469 * 0470 * RESTORE Contents of main memory have been restored from a hibernation 0471 * image, call ->restore() and ->complete() for all devices. 0472 * 0473 * RECOVER Creation of a hibernation image or restoration of the main 0474 * memory contents from a hibernation image has failed, call 0475 * ->thaw() and ->complete() for all devices. 0476 * 0477 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for internal use by 0478 * kernel subsystems. They are never issued by the PM core. 0479 * 0480 * USER_SUSPEND Manual selective suspend was issued by userspace. 0481 * 0482 * USER_RESUME Manual selective resume was issued by userspace. 0483 * 0484 * REMOTE_WAKEUP Remote-wakeup request was received from the device. 0485 * 0486 * AUTO_SUSPEND Automatic (device idle) runtime suspend was 0487 * initiated by the subsystem. 0488 * 0489 * AUTO_RESUME Automatic (device needed) runtime resume was 0490 * requested by a driver. 0491 */ 0492 0493 #define PM_EVENT_INVALID (-1) 0494 #define PM_EVENT_ON 0x0000 0495 #define PM_EVENT_FREEZE 0x0001 0496 #define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND 0x0002 0497 #define PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE 0x0004 0498 #define PM_EVENT_QUIESCE 0x0008 0499 #define PM_EVENT_RESUME 0x0010 0500 #define PM_EVENT_THAW 0x0020 0501 #define PM_EVENT_RESTORE 0x0040 0502 #define PM_EVENT_RECOVER 0x0080 0503 #define PM_EVENT_USER 0x0100 0504 #define PM_EVENT_REMOTE 0x0200 0505 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO 0x0400 0506 0507 #define PM_EVENT_SLEEP (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE) 0508 #define PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) 0509 #define PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_RESUME) 0510 #define PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME (PM_EVENT_REMOTE | PM_EVENT_RESUME) 0511 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) 0512 #define PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_RESUME) 0513 0514 #define PMSG_INVALID ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_INVALID, }) 0515 #define PMSG_ON ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, }) 0516 #define PMSG_FREEZE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, }) 0517 #define PMSG_QUIESCE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, }) 0518 #define PMSG_SUSPEND ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, }) 0519 #define PMSG_HIBERNATE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, }) 0520 #define PMSG_RESUME ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESUME, }) 0521 #define PMSG_THAW ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_THAW, }) 0522 #define PMSG_RESTORE ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESTORE, }) 0523 #define PMSG_RECOVER ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RECOVER, }) 0524 #define PMSG_USER_SUSPEND ((struct pm_message) \ 0525 { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND, }) 0526 #define PMSG_USER_RESUME ((struct pm_message) \ 0527 { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME, }) 0528 #define PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME ((struct pm_message) \ 0529 { .event = PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME, }) 0530 #define PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND ((struct pm_message) \ 0531 { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND, }) 0532 #define PMSG_AUTO_RESUME ((struct pm_message) \ 0533 { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME, }) 0534 0535 #define PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) (((msg).event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) != 0) 0536 0537 /* 0538 * Device run-time power management status. 0539 * 0540 * These status labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the 0541 * current status of a device with respect to the PM core operations. They do 0542 * not reflect the actual power state of the device or its status as seen by the 0543 * driver. 0544 * 0545 * RPM_ACTIVE Device is fully operational. Indicates that the device 0546 * bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback has completed 0547 * successfully. 0548 * 0549 * RPM_SUSPENDED Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback has 0550 * completed successfully. The device is regarded as 0551 * suspended. 0552 * 0553 * RPM_RESUMING Device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback is being 0554 * executed. 0555 * 0556 * RPM_SUSPENDING Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback is being 0557 * executed. 0558 */ 0559 0560 enum rpm_status { 0561 RPM_INVALID = -1, 0562 RPM_ACTIVE = 0, 0563 RPM_RESUMING, 0564 RPM_SUSPENDED, 0565 RPM_SUSPENDING, 0566 }; 0567 0568 /* 0569 * Device run-time power management request types. 0570 * 0571 * RPM_REQ_NONE Do nothing. 0572 * 0573 * RPM_REQ_IDLE Run the device bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback 0574 * 0575 * RPM_REQ_SUSPEND Run the device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback 0576 * 0577 * RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND Same as RPM_REQ_SUSPEND, but not until the device has 0578 * been inactive for as long as power.autosuspend_delay 0579 * 0580 * RPM_REQ_RESUME Run the device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback 0581 */ 0582 0583 enum rpm_request { 0584 RPM_REQ_NONE = 0, 0585 RPM_REQ_IDLE, 0586 RPM_REQ_SUSPEND, 0587 RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND, 0588 RPM_REQ_RESUME, 0589 }; 0590 0591 struct wakeup_source; 0592 struct wake_irq; 0593 struct pm_domain_data; 0594 0595 struct pm_subsys_data { 0596 spinlock_t lock; 0597 unsigned int refcount; 0598 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK 0599 unsigned int clock_op_might_sleep; 0600 struct mutex clock_mutex; 0601 struct list_head clock_list; 0602 #endif 0603 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS 0604 struct pm_domain_data *domain_data; 0605 #endif 0606 }; 0607 0608 /* 0609 * Driver flags to control system suspend/resume behavior. 0610 * 0611 * These flags can be set by device drivers at the probe time. They need not be 0612 * cleared by the drivers as the driver core will take care of that. 0613 * 0614 * NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE: Do not apply direct-complete optimization to the device. 0615 * SMART_PREPARE: Take the driver ->prepare callback return value into account. 0616 * SMART_SUSPEND: Avoid resuming the device from runtime suspend. 0617 * MAY_SKIP_RESUME: Allow driver "noirq" and "early" callbacks to be skipped. 0618 * 0619 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details. 0620 */ 0621 #define DPM_FLAG_NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE BIT(0) 0622 #define DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE BIT(1) 0623 #define DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND BIT(2) 0624 #define DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME BIT(3) 0625 0626 struct dev_pm_info { 0627 pm_message_t power_state; 0628 unsigned int can_wakeup:1; 0629 unsigned int async_suspend:1; 0630 bool in_dpm_list:1; /* Owned by the PM core */ 0631 bool is_prepared:1; /* Owned by the PM core */ 0632 bool is_suspended:1; /* Ditto */ 0633 bool is_noirq_suspended:1; 0634 bool is_late_suspended:1; 0635 bool no_pm:1; 0636 bool early_init:1; /* Owned by the PM core */ 0637 bool direct_complete:1; /* Owned by the PM core */ 0638 u32 driver_flags; 0639 spinlock_t lock; 0640 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 0641 struct list_head entry; 0642 struct completion completion; 0643 struct wakeup_source *wakeup; 0644 bool wakeup_path:1; 0645 bool syscore:1; 0646 bool no_pm_callbacks:1; /* Owned by the PM core */ 0647 unsigned int must_resume:1; /* Owned by the PM core */ 0648 unsigned int may_skip_resume:1; /* Set by subsystems */ 0649 #else 0650 unsigned int should_wakeup:1; 0651 #endif 0652 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 0653 struct hrtimer suspend_timer; 0654 u64 timer_expires; 0655 struct work_struct work; 0656 wait_queue_head_t wait_queue; 0657 struct wake_irq *wakeirq; 0658 atomic_t usage_count; 0659 atomic_t child_count; 0660 unsigned int disable_depth:3; 0661 unsigned int idle_notification:1; 0662 unsigned int request_pending:1; 0663 unsigned int deferred_resume:1; 0664 unsigned int needs_force_resume:1; 0665 unsigned int runtime_auto:1; 0666 bool ignore_children:1; 0667 unsigned int no_callbacks:1; 0668 unsigned int irq_safe:1; 0669 unsigned int use_autosuspend:1; 0670 unsigned int timer_autosuspends:1; 0671 unsigned int memalloc_noio:1; 0672 unsigned int links_count; 0673 enum rpm_request request; 0674 enum rpm_status runtime_status; 0675 enum rpm_status last_status; 0676 int runtime_error; 0677 int autosuspend_delay; 0678 u64 last_busy; 0679 u64 active_time; 0680 u64 suspended_time; 0681 u64 accounting_timestamp; 0682 #endif 0683 struct pm_subsys_data *subsys_data; /* Owned by the subsystem. */ 0684 void (*set_latency_tolerance)(struct device *, s32); 0685 struct dev_pm_qos *qos; 0686 }; 0687 0688 extern int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev); 0689 extern void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev); 0690 0691 /** 0692 * struct dev_pm_domain - power management domain representation. 0693 * 0694 * @ops: Power management operations associated with this domain. 0695 * @start: Called when a user needs to start the device via the domain. 0696 * @detach: Called when removing a device from the domain. 0697 * @activate: Called before executing probe routines for bus types and drivers. 0698 * @sync: Called after successful driver probe. 0699 * @dismiss: Called after unsuccessful driver probe and after driver removal. 0700 * 0701 * Power domains provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend, 0702 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions instead of 0703 * subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks. 0704 */ 0705 struct dev_pm_domain { 0706 struct dev_pm_ops ops; 0707 int (*start)(struct device *dev); 0708 void (*detach)(struct device *dev, bool power_off); 0709 int (*activate)(struct device *dev); 0710 void (*sync)(struct device *dev); 0711 void (*dismiss)(struct device *dev); 0712 }; 0713 0714 /* 0715 * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy 0716 * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common 0717 * for suspend and hibernation transitions, according to the rules below. 0718 */ 0719 0720 /* Necessary, because several drivers use PM_EVENT_PRETHAW */ 0721 #define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW PM_EVENT_QUIESCE 0722 0723 /* 0724 * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the 0725 * message is implicit: 0726 * 0727 * ON Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events 0728 * and software requests. The hardware may have gone through 0729 * a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the 0730 * previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while 0731 * resuming. On most platforms, there are no restrictions on 0732 * availability of resources like clocks during resume(). 0733 * 0734 * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend(). All 0735 * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive. 0736 * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules 0737 * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type. 0738 * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.) Other details may 0739 * differ according to the message: 0740 * 0741 * SUSPEND Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for 0742 * the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable 0743 * wakeup events as appropriate. 0744 * 0745 * HIBERNATE Enter a low power device state appropriate for the hibernation 0746 * state (eg. ACPI S4) and enable wakeup events as appropriate. 0747 * 0748 * FREEZE Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved; 0749 * but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do 0750 * NOT emit system wakeup events. 0751 * 0752 * PRETHAW Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring 0753 * the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE. 0754 * Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead 0755 * of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the 0756 * state which that earlier snapshot had set up. 0757 * 0758 * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully 0759 * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset 0760 * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events. 0761 * 0762 * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as 0763 * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY. They may 0764 * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states, 0765 * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM. 0766 */ 0767 0768 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP 0769 extern void device_pm_lock(void); 0770 extern void dpm_resume_start(pm_message_t state); 0771 extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state); 0772 extern void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state); 0773 extern void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state); 0774 extern void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state); 0775 extern void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state); 0776 0777 extern void device_pm_unlock(void); 0778 extern int dpm_suspend_end(pm_message_t state); 0779 extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state); 0780 extern int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state); 0781 extern int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state); 0782 extern int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state); 0783 extern int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state); 0784 0785 extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, struct device *dev, void *fn, int ret); 0786 0787 #define suspend_report_result(dev, fn, ret) \ 0788 do { \ 0789 __suspend_report_result(__func__, dev, fn, ret); \ 0790 } while (0) 0791 0792 extern int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *sub, struct device *dev); 0793 extern void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); 0794 0795 extern int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev); 0796 extern int pm_generic_suspend_late(struct device *dev); 0797 extern int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev); 0798 extern int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev); 0799 extern int pm_generic_resume_early(struct device *dev); 0800 extern int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev); 0801 extern int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev); 0802 extern int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev); 0803 extern int pm_generic_freeze_late(struct device *dev); 0804 extern int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev); 0805 extern int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev); 0806 extern int pm_generic_thaw_early(struct device *dev); 0807 extern int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev); 0808 extern int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev); 0809 extern int pm_generic_restore_early(struct device *dev); 0810 extern int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev); 0811 extern int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev); 0812 extern int pm_generic_poweroff_late(struct device *dev); 0813 extern int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev); 0814 extern void pm_generic_complete(struct device *dev); 0815 0816 extern bool dev_pm_skip_resume(struct device *dev); 0817 extern bool dev_pm_skip_suspend(struct device *dev); 0818 0819 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ 0820 0821 #define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0) 0822 #define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0) 0823 0824 static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state) 0825 { 0826 return 0; 0827 } 0828 0829 #define suspend_report_result(dev, fn, ret) do {} while (0) 0830 0831 static inline int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *a, struct device *b) 0832 { 0833 return 0; 0834 } 0835 0836 static inline void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *)) 0837 { 0838 } 0839 0840 #define pm_generic_prepare NULL 0841 #define pm_generic_suspend_late NULL 0842 #define pm_generic_suspend_noirq NULL 0843 #define pm_generic_suspend NULL 0844 #define pm_generic_resume_early NULL 0845 #define pm_generic_resume_noirq NULL 0846 #define pm_generic_resume NULL 0847 #define pm_generic_freeze_noirq NULL 0848 #define pm_generic_freeze_late NULL 0849 #define pm_generic_freeze NULL 0850 #define pm_generic_thaw_noirq NULL 0851 #define pm_generic_thaw_early NULL 0852 #define pm_generic_thaw NULL 0853 #define pm_generic_restore_noirq NULL 0854 #define pm_generic_restore_early NULL 0855 #define pm_generic_restore NULL 0856 #define pm_generic_poweroff_noirq NULL 0857 #define pm_generic_poweroff_late NULL 0858 #define pm_generic_poweroff NULL 0859 #define pm_generic_complete NULL 0860 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ 0861 0862 /* How to reorder dpm_list after device_move() */ 0863 enum dpm_order { 0864 DPM_ORDER_NONE, 0865 DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT, 0866 DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV, 0867 DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST, 0868 }; 0869 0870 #endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
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