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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
0002 /*
0003  * Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction
0004  *
0005  * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
0006  *
0007  */
0008 
0009 #ifndef _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H
0010 #define _LINUX_BACKLIGHT_H
0011 
0012 #include <linux/device.h>
0013 #include <linux/fb.h>
0014 #include <linux/mutex.h>
0015 #include <linux/notifier.h>
0016 
0017 /**
0018  * enum backlight_update_reason - what method was used to update backlight
0019  *
0020  * A driver indicates the method (reason) used for updating the backlight
0021  * when calling backlight_force_update().
0022  */
0023 enum backlight_update_reason {
0024     /**
0025      * @BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY: The backlight was updated using a hot-key.
0026      */
0027     BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY,
0028 
0029     /**
0030      * @BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS: The backlight was updated using sysfs.
0031      */
0032     BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS,
0033 };
0034 
0035 /**
0036  * enum backlight_type - the type of backlight control
0037  *
0038  * The type of interface used to control the backlight.
0039  */
0040 enum backlight_type {
0041     /**
0042      * @BACKLIGHT_RAW:
0043      *
0044      * The backlight is controlled using hardware registers.
0045      */
0046     BACKLIGHT_RAW = 1,
0047 
0048     /**
0049      * @BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM:
0050      *
0051      * The backlight is controlled using a platform-specific interface.
0052      */
0053     BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM,
0054 
0055     /**
0056      * @BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE:
0057      *
0058      * The backlight is controlled using a standard firmware interface.
0059      */
0060     BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE,
0061 
0062     /**
0063      * @BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX: Number of entries.
0064      */
0065     BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX,
0066 };
0067 
0068 /**
0069  * enum backlight_notification - the type of notification
0070  *
0071  * The notifications that is used for notification sent to the receiver
0072  * that registered notifications using backlight_register_notifier().
0073  */
0074 enum backlight_notification {
0075     /**
0076      * @BACKLIGHT_REGISTERED: The backlight device is registered.
0077      */
0078     BACKLIGHT_REGISTERED,
0079 
0080     /**
0081      * @BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED: The backlight revice is unregistered.
0082      */
0083     BACKLIGHT_UNREGISTERED,
0084 };
0085 
0086 /** enum backlight_scale - the type of scale used for brightness values
0087  *
0088  * The type of scale used for brightness values.
0089  */
0090 enum backlight_scale {
0091     /**
0092      * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN: The scale is unknown.
0093      */
0094     BACKLIGHT_SCALE_UNKNOWN = 0,
0095 
0096     /**
0097      * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR: The scale is linear.
0098      *
0099      * The linear scale will increase brightness the same for each step.
0100      */
0101     BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR,
0102 
0103     /**
0104      * @BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR: The scale is not linear.
0105      *
0106      * This is often used when the brightness values tries to adjust to
0107      * the relative perception of the eye demanding a non-linear scale.
0108      */
0109     BACKLIGHT_SCALE_NON_LINEAR,
0110 };
0111 
0112 struct backlight_device;
0113 struct fb_info;
0114 
0115 /**
0116  * struct backlight_ops - backlight operations
0117  *
0118  * The backlight operations are specified when the backlight device is registered.
0119  */
0120 struct backlight_ops {
0121     /**
0122      * @options: Configure how operations are called from the core.
0123      *
0124      * The options parameter is used to adjust the behaviour of the core.
0125      * Set BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME to get the update_status() operation called
0126      * upon suspend and resume.
0127      */
0128     unsigned int options;
0129 
0130 #define BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME   (1 << 0)
0131 
0132     /**
0133      * @update_status: Operation called when properties have changed.
0134      *
0135      * Notify the backlight driver some property has changed.
0136      * The update_status operation is protected by the update_lock.
0137      *
0138      * The backlight driver is expected to use backlight_is_blank()
0139      * to check if the display is blanked and set brightness accordingly.
0140      * update_status() is called when any of the properties has changed.
0141      *
0142      * RETURNS:
0143      *
0144      * 0 on success, negative error code if any failure occurred.
0145      */
0146     int (*update_status)(struct backlight_device *);
0147 
0148     /**
0149      * @get_brightness: Return the current backlight brightness.
0150      *
0151      * The driver may implement this as a readback from the HW.
0152      * This operation is optional and if not present then the current
0153      * brightness property value is used.
0154      *
0155      * RETURNS:
0156      *
0157      * A brightness value which is 0 or a positive number.
0158      * On failure a negative error code is returned.
0159      */
0160     int (*get_brightness)(struct backlight_device *);
0161 
0162     /**
0163      * @check_fb: Check the framebuffer device.
0164      *
0165      * Check if given framebuffer device is the one bound to this backlight.
0166      * This operation is optional and if not implemented it is assumed that the
0167      * fbdev is always the one bound to the backlight.
0168      *
0169      * RETURNS:
0170      *
0171      * If info is NULL or the info matches the fbdev bound to the backlight return true.
0172      * If info does not match the fbdev bound to the backlight return false.
0173      */
0174     int (*check_fb)(struct backlight_device *bd, struct fb_info *info);
0175 };
0176 
0177 /**
0178  * struct backlight_properties - backlight properties
0179  *
0180  * This structure defines all the properties of a backlight.
0181  */
0182 struct backlight_properties {
0183     /**
0184      * @brightness: The current brightness requested by the user.
0185      *
0186      * The backlight core makes sure the range is (0 to max_brightness)
0187      * when the brightness is set via the sysfs attribute:
0188      * /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/brightness.
0189      *
0190      * This value can be set in the backlight_properties passed
0191      * to devm_backlight_device_register() to set a default brightness
0192      * value.
0193      */
0194     int brightness;
0195 
0196     /**
0197      * @max_brightness: The maximum brightness value.
0198      *
0199      * This value must be set in the backlight_properties passed to
0200      * devm_backlight_device_register() and shall not be modified by the
0201      * driver after registration.
0202      */
0203     int max_brightness;
0204 
0205     /**
0206      * @power: The current power mode.
0207      *
0208      * User space can configure the power mode using the sysfs
0209      * attribute: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/bl_power
0210      * When the power property is updated update_status() is called.
0211      *
0212      * The possible values are: (0: full on, 1 to 3: power saving
0213      * modes; 4: full off), see FB_BLANK_XXX.
0214      *
0215      * When the backlight device is enabled @power is set
0216      * to FB_BLANK_UNBLANK. When the backlight device is disabled
0217      * @power is set to FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN.
0218      */
0219     int power;
0220 
0221     /**
0222      * @fb_blank: The power state from the FBIOBLANK ioctl.
0223      *
0224      * When the FBIOBLANK ioctl is called @fb_blank is set to the
0225      * blank parameter and the update_status() operation is called.
0226      *
0227      * When the backlight device is enabled @fb_blank is set
0228      * to FB_BLANK_UNBLANK. When the backlight device is disabled
0229      * @fb_blank is set to FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN.
0230      *
0231      * Backlight drivers should avoid using this property. It has been
0232      * replaced by state & BL_CORE_FBLANK (although most drivers should
0233      * use backlight_is_blank() as the preferred means to get the blank
0234      * state).
0235      *
0236      * fb_blank is deprecated and will be removed.
0237      */
0238     int fb_blank;
0239 
0240     /**
0241      * @type: The type of backlight supported.
0242      *
0243      * The backlight type allows userspace to make appropriate
0244      * policy decisions based on the backlight type.
0245      *
0246      * This value must be set in the backlight_properties
0247      * passed to devm_backlight_device_register().
0248      */
0249     enum backlight_type type;
0250 
0251     /**
0252      * @state: The state of the backlight core.
0253      *
0254      * The state is a bitmask. BL_CORE_FBBLANK is set when the display
0255      * is expected to be blank. BL_CORE_SUSPENDED is set when the
0256      * driver is suspended.
0257      *
0258      * backlight drivers are expected to use backlight_is_blank()
0259      * in their update_status() operation rather than reading the
0260      * state property.
0261      *
0262      * The state is maintained by the core and drivers may not modify it.
0263      */
0264     unsigned int state;
0265 
0266 #define BL_CORE_SUSPENDED   (1 << 0)    /* backlight is suspended */
0267 #define BL_CORE_FBBLANK     (1 << 1)    /* backlight is under an fb blank event */
0268 
0269     /**
0270      * @scale: The type of the brightness scale.
0271      */
0272     enum backlight_scale scale;
0273 };
0274 
0275 /**
0276  * struct backlight_device - backlight device data
0277  *
0278  * This structure holds all data required by a backlight device.
0279  */
0280 struct backlight_device {
0281     /**
0282      * @props: Backlight properties
0283      */
0284     struct backlight_properties props;
0285 
0286     /**
0287      * @update_lock: The lock used when calling the update_status() operation.
0288      *
0289      * update_lock is an internal backlight lock that serialise access
0290      * to the update_status() operation. The backlight core holds the update_lock
0291      * when calling the update_status() operation. The update_lock shall not
0292      * be used by backlight drivers.
0293      */
0294     struct mutex update_lock;
0295 
0296     /**
0297      * @ops_lock: The lock used around everything related to backlight_ops.
0298      *
0299      * ops_lock is an internal backlight lock that protects the ops pointer
0300      * and is used around all accesses to ops and when the operations are
0301      * invoked. The ops_lock shall not be used by backlight drivers.
0302      */
0303     struct mutex ops_lock;
0304 
0305     /**
0306      * @ops: Pointer to the backlight operations.
0307      *
0308      * If ops is NULL, the driver that registered this device has been unloaded,
0309      * and if class_get_devdata() points to something in the body of that driver,
0310      * it is also invalid.
0311      */
0312     const struct backlight_ops *ops;
0313 
0314     /**
0315      * @fb_notif: The framebuffer notifier block
0316      */
0317     struct notifier_block fb_notif;
0318 
0319     /**
0320      * @entry: List entry of all registered backlight devices
0321      */
0322     struct list_head entry;
0323 
0324     /**
0325      * @dev: Parent device.
0326      */
0327     struct device dev;
0328 
0329     /**
0330      * @fb_bl_on: The state of individual fbdev's.
0331      *
0332      * Multiple fbdev's may share one backlight device. The fb_bl_on
0333      * records the state of the individual fbdev.
0334      */
0335     bool fb_bl_on[FB_MAX];
0336 
0337     /**
0338      * @use_count: The number of uses of fb_bl_on.
0339      */
0340     int use_count;
0341 };
0342 
0343 /**
0344  * backlight_update_status - force an update of the backlight device status
0345  * @bd: the backlight device
0346  */
0347 static inline int backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
0348 {
0349     int ret = -ENOENT;
0350 
0351     mutex_lock(&bd->update_lock);
0352     if (bd->ops && bd->ops->update_status)
0353         ret = bd->ops->update_status(bd);
0354     mutex_unlock(&bd->update_lock);
0355 
0356     return ret;
0357 }
0358 
0359 /**
0360  * backlight_enable - Enable backlight
0361  * @bd: the backlight device to enable
0362  */
0363 static inline int backlight_enable(struct backlight_device *bd)
0364 {
0365     if (!bd)
0366         return 0;
0367 
0368     bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
0369     bd->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
0370     bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
0371 
0372     return backlight_update_status(bd);
0373 }
0374 
0375 /**
0376  * backlight_disable - Disable backlight
0377  * @bd: the backlight device to disable
0378  */
0379 static inline int backlight_disable(struct backlight_device *bd)
0380 {
0381     if (!bd)
0382         return 0;
0383 
0384     bd->props.power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
0385     bd->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
0386     bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
0387 
0388     return backlight_update_status(bd);
0389 }
0390 
0391 /**
0392  * backlight_is_blank - Return true if display is expected to be blank
0393  * @bd: the backlight device
0394  *
0395  * Display is expected to be blank if any of these is true::
0396  *
0397  *   1) if power in not UNBLANK
0398  *   2) if fb_blank is not UNBLANK
0399  *   3) if state indicate BLANK or SUSPENDED
0400  *
0401  * Returns true if display is expected to be blank, false otherwise.
0402  */
0403 static inline bool backlight_is_blank(const struct backlight_device *bd)
0404 {
0405     return bd->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
0406            bd->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
0407            bd->props.state & (BL_CORE_SUSPENDED | BL_CORE_FBBLANK);
0408 }
0409 
0410 /**
0411  * backlight_get_brightness - Returns the current brightness value
0412  * @bd: the backlight device
0413  *
0414  * Returns the current brightness value, taking in consideration the current
0415  * state. If backlight_is_blank() returns true then return 0 as brightness
0416  * otherwise return the current brightness property value.
0417  *
0418  * Backlight drivers are expected to use this function in their update_status()
0419  * operation to get the brightness value.
0420  */
0421 static inline int backlight_get_brightness(const struct backlight_device *bd)
0422 {
0423     if (backlight_is_blank(bd))
0424         return 0;
0425     else
0426         return bd->props.brightness;
0427 }
0428 
0429 struct backlight_device *
0430 backlight_device_register(const char *name, struct device *dev, void *devdata,
0431               const struct backlight_ops *ops,
0432               const struct backlight_properties *props);
0433 struct backlight_device *
0434 devm_backlight_device_register(struct device *dev, const char *name,
0435                    struct device *parent, void *devdata,
0436                    const struct backlight_ops *ops,
0437                    const struct backlight_properties *props);
0438 void backlight_device_unregister(struct backlight_device *bd);
0439 void devm_backlight_device_unregister(struct device *dev,
0440                       struct backlight_device *bd);
0441 void backlight_force_update(struct backlight_device *bd,
0442                 enum backlight_update_reason reason);
0443 int backlight_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
0444 int backlight_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
0445 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_name(const char *name);
0446 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_get_by_type(enum backlight_type type);
0447 int backlight_device_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd,
0448                     unsigned long brightness);
0449 
0450 #define to_backlight_device(obj) container_of(obj, struct backlight_device, dev)
0451 
0452 /**
0453  * bl_get_data - access devdata
0454  * @bl_dev: pointer to backlight device
0455  *
0456  * When a backlight device is registered the driver has the possibility
0457  * to supply a void * devdata. bl_get_data() return a pointer to the
0458  * devdata.
0459  *
0460  * RETURNS:
0461  *
0462  * pointer to devdata stored while registering the backlight device.
0463  */
0464 static inline void * bl_get_data(struct backlight_device *bl_dev)
0465 {
0466     return dev_get_drvdata(&bl_dev->dev);
0467 }
0468 
0469 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
0470 struct backlight_device *of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node);
0471 #else
0472 static inline struct backlight_device *
0473 of_find_backlight_by_node(struct device_node *node)
0474 {
0475     return NULL;
0476 }
0477 #endif
0478 
0479 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)
0480 struct backlight_device *devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev);
0481 #else
0482 static inline struct backlight_device *
0483 devm_of_find_backlight(struct device *dev)
0484 {
0485     return NULL;
0486 }
0487 #endif
0488 
0489 #endif