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0001 #ifndef __DRM_GEM_H__ 0002 #define __DRM_GEM_H__ 0003 0004 /* 0005 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces 0006 * 0007 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas. 0008 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California. 0009 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum. 0010 * All rights reserved. 0011 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation 0012 * Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> 0013 * 0014 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com> 0015 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com> 0016 * 0017 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 0018 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), 0019 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 0020 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 0021 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the 0022 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 0023 * 0024 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next 0025 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the 0026 * Software. 0027 * 0028 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 0029 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 0030 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 0031 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 0032 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, 0033 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR 0034 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 0035 */ 0036 0037 #include <linux/kref.h> 0038 #include <linux/dma-resv.h> 0039 0040 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h> 0041 0042 struct iosys_map; 0043 struct drm_gem_object; 0044 0045 /** 0046 * struct drm_gem_object_funcs - GEM object functions 0047 */ 0048 struct drm_gem_object_funcs { 0049 /** 0050 * @free: 0051 * 0052 * Deconstructor for drm_gem_objects. 0053 * 0054 * This callback is mandatory. 0055 */ 0056 void (*free)(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0057 0058 /** 0059 * @open: 0060 * 0061 * Called upon GEM handle creation. 0062 * 0063 * This callback is optional. 0064 */ 0065 int (*open)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file); 0066 0067 /** 0068 * @close: 0069 * 0070 * Called upon GEM handle release. 0071 * 0072 * This callback is optional. 0073 */ 0074 void (*close)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file); 0075 0076 /** 0077 * @print_info: 0078 * 0079 * If driver subclasses struct &drm_gem_object, it can implement this 0080 * optional hook for printing additional driver specific info. 0081 * 0082 * drm_printf_indent() should be used in the callback passing it the 0083 * indent argument. 0084 * 0085 * This callback is called from drm_gem_print_info(). 0086 * 0087 * This callback is optional. 0088 */ 0089 void (*print_info)(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent, 0090 const struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0091 0092 /** 0093 * @export: 0094 * 0095 * Export backing buffer as a &dma_buf. 0096 * If this is not set drm_gem_prime_export() is used. 0097 * 0098 * This callback is optional. 0099 */ 0100 struct dma_buf *(*export)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags); 0101 0102 /** 0103 * @pin: 0104 * 0105 * Pin backing buffer in memory. Used by the drm_gem_map_attach() helper. 0106 * 0107 * This callback is optional. 0108 */ 0109 int (*pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0110 0111 /** 0112 * @unpin: 0113 * 0114 * Unpin backing buffer. Used by the drm_gem_map_detach() helper. 0115 * 0116 * This callback is optional. 0117 */ 0118 void (*unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0119 0120 /** 0121 * @get_sg_table: 0122 * 0123 * Returns a Scatter-Gather table representation of the buffer. 0124 * Used when exporting a buffer by the drm_gem_map_dma_buf() helper. 0125 * Releasing is done by calling dma_unmap_sg_attrs() and sg_free_table() 0126 * in drm_gem_unmap_buf(), therefore these helpers and this callback 0127 * here cannot be used for sg tables pointing at driver private memory 0128 * ranges. 0129 * 0130 * See also drm_prime_pages_to_sg(). 0131 */ 0132 struct sg_table *(*get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0133 0134 /** 0135 * @vmap: 0136 * 0137 * Returns a virtual address for the buffer. Used by the 0138 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() helper. 0139 * 0140 * This callback is optional. 0141 */ 0142 int (*vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map); 0143 0144 /** 0145 * @vunmap: 0146 * 0147 * Releases the address previously returned by @vmap. Used by the 0148 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap() helper. 0149 * 0150 * This callback is optional. 0151 */ 0152 void (*vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map); 0153 0154 /** 0155 * @mmap: 0156 * 0157 * Handle mmap() of the gem object, setup vma accordingly. 0158 * 0159 * This callback is optional. 0160 * 0161 * The callback is used by both drm_gem_mmap_obj() and 0162 * drm_gem_prime_mmap(). When @mmap is present @vm_ops is not 0163 * used, the @mmap callback must set vma->vm_ops instead. 0164 */ 0165 int (*mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma); 0166 0167 /** 0168 * @vm_ops: 0169 * 0170 * Virtual memory operations used with mmap. 0171 * 0172 * This is optional but necessary for mmap support. 0173 */ 0174 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; 0175 }; 0176 0177 /** 0178 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object 0179 * 0180 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are 0181 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles. 0182 * 0183 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO. 0184 */ 0185 struct drm_gem_object { 0186 /** 0187 * @refcount: 0188 * 0189 * Reference count of this object 0190 * 0191 * Please use drm_gem_object_get() to acquire and drm_gem_object_put_locked() 0192 * or drm_gem_object_put() to release a reference to a GEM 0193 * buffer object. 0194 */ 0195 struct kref refcount; 0196 0197 /** 0198 * @handle_count: 0199 * 0200 * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object. 0201 * 0202 * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count 0203 * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will 0204 * be cleared. 0205 * 0206 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock. 0207 */ 0208 unsigned handle_count; 0209 0210 /** 0211 * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to. 0212 */ 0213 struct drm_device *dev; 0214 0215 /** 0216 * @filp: 0217 * 0218 * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects. 0219 * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing 0220 * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this 0221 * case @filp is NULL. 0222 */ 0223 struct file *filp; 0224 0225 /** 0226 * @vma_node: 0227 * 0228 * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to 0229 * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The 0230 * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr(). 0231 * 0232 * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks 0233 * that userspace is allowed to access the object. 0234 */ 0235 struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node; 0236 0237 /** 0238 * @size: 0239 * 0240 * Size of the object, in bytes. Immutable over the object's 0241 * lifetime. 0242 */ 0243 size_t size; 0244 0245 /** 0246 * @name: 0247 * 0248 * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed. 0249 * Access is covered by &drm_device.object_name_lock. This is used by 0250 * the GEM_FLINK and GEM_OPEN ioctls. 0251 */ 0252 int name; 0253 0254 /** 0255 * @dma_buf: 0256 * 0257 * dma-buf associated with this GEM object. 0258 * 0259 * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either 0260 * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference 0261 * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released. 0262 * 0263 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock. 0264 */ 0265 struct dma_buf *dma_buf; 0266 0267 /** 0268 * @import_attach: 0269 * 0270 * dma-buf attachment backing this object. 0271 * 0272 * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the 0273 * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime 0274 * of a gem object. 0275 * 0276 * The &drm_gem_object_funcs.free callback is responsible for 0277 * cleaning up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import 0278 * time. 0279 * 0280 * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting 0281 * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense 0282 * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can 0283 * simply leave it as NULL. 0284 */ 0285 struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach; 0286 0287 /** 0288 * @resv: 0289 * 0290 * Pointer to reservation object associated with the this GEM object. 0291 * 0292 * Normally (@resv == &@_resv) except for imported GEM objects. 0293 */ 0294 struct dma_resv *resv; 0295 0296 /** 0297 * @_resv: 0298 * 0299 * A reservation object for this GEM object. 0300 * 0301 * This is unused for imported GEM objects. 0302 */ 0303 struct dma_resv _resv; 0304 0305 /** 0306 * @funcs: 0307 * 0308 * Optional GEM object functions. If this is set, it will be used instead of the 0309 * corresponding &drm_driver GEM callbacks. 0310 * 0311 * New drivers should use this. 0312 * 0313 */ 0314 const struct drm_gem_object_funcs *funcs; 0315 }; 0316 0317 /** 0318 * DRM_GEM_FOPS - Default drm GEM file operations 0319 * 0320 * This macro provides a shorthand for setting the GEM file ops in the 0321 * &file_operations structure. If all you need are the default ops, use 0322 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS instead. 0323 */ 0324 #define DRM_GEM_FOPS \ 0325 .open = drm_open,\ 0326 .release = drm_release,\ 0327 .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,\ 0328 .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl,\ 0329 .poll = drm_poll,\ 0330 .read = drm_read,\ 0331 .llseek = noop_llseek,\ 0332 .mmap = drm_gem_mmap 0333 0334 /** 0335 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for GEM drivers 0336 * @name: name for the generated structure 0337 * 0338 * This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for GEM based 0339 * drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure 0340 * cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the 0341 * current module using THIS_MODULE. 0342 * 0343 * Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a 0344 * non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the 0345 * THIS_MODULE reference by accident. 0346 */ 0347 #define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(name) \ 0348 static const struct file_operations name = {\ 0349 .owner = THIS_MODULE,\ 0350 DRM_GEM_FOPS,\ 0351 } 0352 0353 void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0354 void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref); 0355 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, 0356 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size); 0357 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, 0358 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size); 0359 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 0360 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 0361 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size, 0362 struct vm_area_struct *vma); 0363 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma); 0364 0365 /** 0366 * drm_gem_object_get - acquire a GEM buffer object reference 0367 * @obj: GEM buffer object 0368 * 0369 * This function acquires an additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to 0370 * call this without already holding a reference. No locks required. 0371 */ 0372 static inline void drm_gem_object_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 0373 { 0374 kref_get(&obj->refcount); 0375 } 0376 0377 __attribute__((nonnull)) 0378 static inline void 0379 __drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 0380 { 0381 kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free); 0382 } 0383 0384 /** 0385 * drm_gem_object_put - drop a GEM buffer object reference 0386 * @obj: GEM buffer object 0387 * 0388 * This releases a reference to @obj. 0389 */ 0390 static inline void 0391 drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj) 0392 { 0393 if (obj) 0394 __drm_gem_object_put(obj); 0395 } 0396 0397 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv, 0398 struct drm_gem_object *obj, 0399 u32 *handlep); 0400 int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle); 0401 0402 0403 void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0404 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0405 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size); 0406 0407 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj); 0408 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages, 0409 bool dirty, bool accessed); 0410 0411 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles, 0412 int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out); 0413 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle); 0414 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle, 0415 bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout); 0416 int drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count, 0417 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx); 0418 void drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count, 0419 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx); 0420 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev, 0421 u32 handle, u64 *offset); 0422 0423 #endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */
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