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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0002 /*
0003  *  linux/fs/sysv/balloc.c
0004  *
0005  *  minix/bitmap.c
0006  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
0007  *
0008  *  ext/freelists.c
0009  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
0010  *
0011  *  xenix/alloc.c
0012  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Doug Evans
0013  *
0014  *  coh/alloc.c
0015  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Pascal Haible, Bruno Haible
0016  *
0017  *  sysv/balloc.c
0018  *  Copyright (C) 1993  Bruno Haible
0019  *
0020  *  This file contains code for allocating/freeing blocks.
0021  */
0022 
0023 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
0024 #include <linux/string.h>
0025 #include "sysv.h"
0026 
0027 /* We don't trust the value of
0028    sb->sv_sbd2->s_tfree = *sb->sv_free_blocks
0029    but we nevertheless keep it up to date. */
0030 
0031 static inline sysv_zone_t *get_chunk(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
0032 {
0033     char *bh_data = bh->b_data;
0034 
0035     if (SYSV_SB(sb)->s_type == FSTYPE_SYSV4)
0036         return (sysv_zone_t*)(bh_data+4);
0037     else
0038         return (sysv_zone_t*)(bh_data+2);
0039 }
0040 
0041 /* NOTE NOTE NOTE: nr is a block number _as_ _stored_ _on_ _disk_ */
0042 
0043 void sysv_free_block(struct super_block * sb, sysv_zone_t nr)
0044 {
0045     struct sysv_sb_info * sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
0046     struct buffer_head * bh;
0047     sysv_zone_t *blocks = sbi->s_bcache;
0048     unsigned count;
0049     unsigned block = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, nr);
0050 
0051     /*
0052      * This code does not work at all for AFS (it has a bitmap
0053      * free list).  As AFS is supposed to be read-only no one
0054      * should call this for an AFS filesystem anyway...
0055      */
0056     if (sbi->s_type == FSTYPE_AFS)
0057         return;
0058 
0059     if (block < sbi->s_firstdatazone || block >= sbi->s_nzones) {
0060         printk("sysv_free_block: trying to free block not in datazone\n");
0061         return;
0062     }
0063 
0064     mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
0065     count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_bcache_count);
0066 
0067     if (count > sbi->s_flc_size) {
0068         printk("sysv_free_block: flc_count > flc_size\n");
0069         mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
0070         return;
0071     }
0072     /* If the free list head in super-block is full, it is copied
0073      * into this block being freed, ditto if it's completely empty
0074      * (applies only on Coherent).
0075      */
0076     if (count == sbi->s_flc_size || count == 0) {
0077         block += sbi->s_block_base;
0078         bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
0079         if (!bh) {
0080             printk("sysv_free_block: getblk() failed\n");
0081             mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
0082             return;
0083         }
0084         memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
0085         *(__fs16*)bh->b_data = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
0086         memcpy(get_chunk(sb,bh), blocks, count * sizeof(sysv_zone_t));
0087         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
0088         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
0089         brelse(bh);
0090         count = 0;
0091     }
0092     sbi->s_bcache[count++] = nr;
0093 
0094     *sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
0095     fs32_add(sbi, sbi->s_free_blocks, 1);
0096     dirty_sb(sb);
0097     mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
0098 }
0099 
0100 sysv_zone_t sysv_new_block(struct super_block * sb)
0101 {
0102     struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
0103     unsigned int block;
0104     sysv_zone_t nr;
0105     struct buffer_head * bh;
0106     unsigned count;
0107 
0108     mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
0109     count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_bcache_count);
0110 
0111     if (count == 0) /* Applies only to Coherent FS */
0112         goto Enospc;
0113     nr = sbi->s_bcache[--count];
0114     if (nr == 0)  /* Applies only to Xenix FS, SystemV FS */
0115         goto Enospc;
0116 
0117     block = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, nr);
0118 
0119     *sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
0120 
0121     if (block < sbi->s_firstdatazone || block >= sbi->s_nzones) {
0122         printk("sysv_new_block: new block %d is not in data zone\n",
0123             block);
0124         goto Enospc;
0125     }
0126 
0127     if (count == 0) { /* the last block continues the free list */
0128         unsigned count;
0129 
0130         block += sbi->s_block_base;
0131         if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block))) {
0132             printk("sysv_new_block: cannot read free-list block\n");
0133             /* retry this same block next time */
0134             *sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, 1);
0135             goto Enospc;
0136         }
0137         count = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *(__fs16*)bh->b_data);
0138         if (count > sbi->s_flc_size) {
0139             printk("sysv_new_block: free-list block with >flc_size entries\n");
0140             brelse(bh);
0141             goto Enospc;
0142         }
0143         *sbi->s_bcache_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
0144         memcpy(sbi->s_bcache, get_chunk(sb, bh),
0145                 count * sizeof(sysv_zone_t));
0146         brelse(bh);
0147     }
0148     /* Now the free list head in the superblock is valid again. */
0149     fs32_add(sbi, sbi->s_free_blocks, -1);
0150     dirty_sb(sb);
0151     mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
0152     return nr;
0153 
0154 Enospc:
0155     mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
0156     return 0;
0157 }
0158 
0159 unsigned long sysv_count_free_blocks(struct super_block * sb)
0160 {
0161     struct sysv_sb_info * sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
0162     int sb_count;
0163     int count;
0164     struct buffer_head * bh = NULL;
0165     sysv_zone_t *blocks;
0166     unsigned block;
0167     int n;
0168 
0169     /*
0170      * This code does not work at all for AFS (it has a bitmap
0171      * free list).  As AFS is supposed to be read-only we just
0172      * lie and say it has no free block at all.
0173      */
0174     if (sbi->s_type == FSTYPE_AFS)
0175         return 0;
0176 
0177     mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
0178     sb_count = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_free_blocks);
0179 
0180     if (0)
0181         goto trust_sb;
0182 
0183     /* this causes a lot of disk traffic ... */
0184     count = 0;
0185     n = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *sbi->s_bcache_count);
0186     blocks = sbi->s_bcache;
0187     while (1) {
0188         sysv_zone_t zone;
0189         if (n > sbi->s_flc_size)
0190             goto E2big;
0191         zone = 0;
0192         while (n && (zone = blocks[--n]) != 0)
0193             count++;
0194         if (zone == 0)
0195             break;
0196 
0197         block = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, zone);
0198         if (bh)
0199             brelse(bh);
0200 
0201         if (block < sbi->s_firstdatazone || block >= sbi->s_nzones)
0202             goto Einval;
0203         block += sbi->s_block_base;
0204         bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
0205         if (!bh)
0206             goto Eio;
0207         n = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, *(__fs16*)bh->b_data);
0208         blocks = get_chunk(sb, bh);
0209     }
0210     if (bh)
0211         brelse(bh);
0212     if (count != sb_count)
0213         goto Ecount;
0214 done:
0215     mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
0216     return count;
0217 
0218 Einval:
0219     printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: new block %d is not in data zone\n",
0220         block);
0221     goto trust_sb;
0222 Eio:
0223     printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: cannot read free-list block\n");
0224     goto trust_sb;
0225 E2big:
0226     printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: >flc_size entries in free-list block\n");
0227     if (bh)
0228         brelse(bh);
0229 trust_sb:
0230     count = sb_count;
0231     goto done;
0232 Ecount:
0233     printk("sysv_count_free_blocks: free block count was %d, "
0234         "correcting to %d\n", sb_count, count);
0235     if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
0236         *sbi->s_free_blocks = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, count);
0237         dirty_sb(sb);
0238     }
0239     goto done;
0240 }