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0008
0009 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
0010
0011 #include <linux/atomic.h>
0012 #include <linux/types.h>
0013 #include <linux/errno.h>
0014 #include <linux/init.h>
0015 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
0016 #include <linux/console.h>
0017 #include <linux/module.h>
0018 #include <linux/pstore.h>
0019 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
0020 #include <linux/lzo.h>
0021 #endif
0022 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
0023 #include <linux/lz4.h>
0024 #endif
0025 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
0026 #include <linux/zstd.h>
0027 #endif
0028 #include <linux/crypto.h>
0029 #include <linux/string.h>
0030 #include <linux/timer.h>
0031 #include <linux/slab.h>
0032 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
0033 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
0034 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
0035
0036 #include "internal.h"
0037
0038
0039
0040
0041
0042
0043 static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
0044 module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
0045 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
0046 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
0047 "enabling this option may not be safe; it may lead to further "
0048 "corruption on Oopses)");
0049
0050
0051 static const char * const pstore_type_names[] = {
0052 "dmesg",
0053 "mce",
0054 "console",
0055 "ftrace",
0056 "rtas",
0057 "powerpc-ofw",
0058 "powerpc-common",
0059 "pmsg",
0060 "powerpc-opal",
0061 };
0062
0063 static int pstore_new_entry;
0064
0065 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *);
0066 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc);
0067
0068 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
0069 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
0070
0071
0072
0073
0074
0075
0076 static DEFINE_MUTEX(psinfo_lock);
0077 struct pstore_info *psinfo;
0078
0079 static char *backend;
0080 module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
0081 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "specific backend to use");
0082
0083 static char *compress =
0084 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT
0085 CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS_DEFAULT;
0086 #else
0087 NULL;
0088 #endif
0089 module_param(compress, charp, 0444);
0090 MODULE_PARM_DESC(compress, "compression to use");
0091
0092
0093 static struct crypto_comp *tfm;
0094
0095 struct pstore_zbackend {
0096 int (*zbufsize)(size_t size);
0097 const char *name;
0098 };
0099
0100 static char *big_oops_buf;
0101 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
0102
0103
0104 unsigned long kmsg_bytes = CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFAULT_KMSG_BYTES;
0105
0106 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
0107 {
0108 kmsg_bytes = bytes;
0109 }
0110
0111
0112 static int oopscount;
0113
0114 const char *pstore_type_to_name(enum pstore_type_id type)
0115 {
0116 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pstore_type_names) != PSTORE_TYPE_MAX);
0117
0118 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(type >= PSTORE_TYPE_MAX))
0119 return "unknown";
0120
0121 return pstore_type_names[type];
0122 }
0123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_type_to_name);
0124
0125 enum pstore_type_id pstore_name_to_type(const char *name)
0126 {
0127 int i;
0128
0129 for (i = 0; i < PSTORE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
0130 if (!strcmp(pstore_type_names[i], name))
0131 return i;
0132 }
0133
0134 return PSTORE_TYPE_MAX;
0135 }
0136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_name_to_type);
0137
0138 static void pstore_timer_kick(void)
0139 {
0140 if (pstore_update_ms < 0)
0141 return;
0142
0143 mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
0144 }
0145
0146 static bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
0147 {
0148
0149
0150
0151
0152 if (in_nmi())
0153 return true;
0154
0155 switch (reason) {
0156
0157 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
0158
0159
0160
0161
0162 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
0163 return true;
0164 default:
0165 return false;
0166 }
0167 }
0168
0169 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
0170 static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size)
0171 {
0172 size_t cmpr;
0173
0174 switch (size) {
0175
0176 case 1000 ... 2000:
0177 cmpr = 56;
0178 break;
0179 case 2001 ... 3000:
0180 cmpr = 54;
0181 break;
0182 case 3001 ... 3999:
0183 cmpr = 52;
0184 break;
0185
0186 case 4000 ... 10000:
0187 cmpr = 45;
0188 break;
0189 default:
0190 cmpr = 60;
0191 break;
0192 }
0193
0194 return (size * 100) / cmpr;
0195 }
0196 #endif
0197
0198 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
0199 static int zbufsize_lzo(size_t size)
0200 {
0201 return lzo1x_worst_compress(size);
0202 }
0203 #endif
0204
0205 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
0206 static int zbufsize_lz4(size_t size)
0207 {
0208 return LZ4_compressBound(size);
0209 }
0210 #endif
0211
0212 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
0213 static int zbufsize_842(size_t size)
0214 {
0215 return size;
0216 }
0217 #endif
0218
0219 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
0220 static int zbufsize_zstd(size_t size)
0221 {
0222 return zstd_compress_bound(size);
0223 }
0224 #endif
0225
0226 static const struct pstore_zbackend *zbackend __ro_after_init;
0227
0228 static const struct pstore_zbackend zbackends[] = {
0229 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
0230 {
0231 .zbufsize = zbufsize_deflate,
0232 .name = "deflate",
0233 },
0234 #endif
0235 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
0236 {
0237 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lzo,
0238 .name = "lzo",
0239 },
0240 #endif
0241 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
0242 {
0243 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
0244 .name = "lz4",
0245 },
0246 #endif
0247 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4HC_COMPRESS)
0248 {
0249 .zbufsize = zbufsize_lz4,
0250 .name = "lz4hc",
0251 },
0252 #endif
0253 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_842_COMPRESS)
0254 {
0255 .zbufsize = zbufsize_842,
0256 .name = "842",
0257 },
0258 #endif
0259 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZSTD_COMPRESS)
0260 {
0261 .zbufsize = zbufsize_zstd,
0262 .name = "zstd",
0263 },
0264 #endif
0265 { }
0266 };
0267
0268 static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out,
0269 unsigned int inlen, unsigned int outlen)
0270 {
0271 int ret;
0272
0273 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS))
0274 return -EINVAL;
0275
0276 ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, in, inlen, out, &outlen);
0277 if (ret) {
0278 pr_err("crypto_comp_compress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
0279 return ret;
0280 }
0281
0282 return outlen;
0283 }
0284
0285 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
0286 {
0287 struct crypto_comp *ctx;
0288 int size;
0289 char *buf;
0290
0291
0292 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !zbackend)
0293 return;
0294
0295
0296 if (!psinfo || tfm)
0297 return;
0298
0299 if (!crypto_has_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0)) {
0300 pr_err("Unknown compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
0301 return;
0302 }
0303
0304 size = zbackend->zbufsize(psinfo->bufsize);
0305 if (size <= 0) {
0306 pr_err("Invalid compression size for %s: %d\n",
0307 zbackend->name, size);
0308 return;
0309 }
0310
0311 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
0312 if (!buf) {
0313 pr_err("Failed %d byte compression buffer allocation for: %s\n",
0314 size, zbackend->name);
0315 return;
0316 }
0317
0318 ctx = crypto_alloc_comp(zbackend->name, 0, 0);
0319 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx)) {
0320 kfree(buf);
0321 pr_err("crypto_alloc_comp('%s') failed: %ld\n", zbackend->name,
0322 PTR_ERR(ctx));
0323 return;
0324 }
0325
0326
0327 tfm = ctx;
0328 big_oops_buf_sz = size;
0329 big_oops_buf = buf;
0330
0331 pr_info("Using crash dump compression: %s\n", zbackend->name);
0332 }
0333
0334 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
0335 {
0336 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) && tfm) {
0337 crypto_free_comp(tfm);
0338 tfm = NULL;
0339 }
0340 kfree(big_oops_buf);
0341 big_oops_buf = NULL;
0342 big_oops_buf_sz = 0;
0343 }
0344
0345
0346
0347
0348
0349
0350
0351
0352 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
0353 {
0354 size_t total_len;
0355 size_t diff;
0356
0357 total_len = hsize + len;
0358
0359 if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
0360 diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
0361 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
0362 memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
0363 psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
0364 total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
0365 } else
0366 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
0367
0368 return total_len;
0369 }
0370
0371 void pstore_record_init(struct pstore_record *record,
0372 struct pstore_info *psinfo)
0373 {
0374 memset(record, 0, sizeof(*record));
0375
0376 record->psi = psinfo;
0377
0378
0379 record->time = ns_to_timespec64(ktime_get_real_fast_ns());
0380 }
0381
0382
0383
0384
0385
0386 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
0387 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
0388 {
0389 struct kmsg_dump_iter iter;
0390 unsigned long total = 0;
0391 const char *why;
0392 unsigned int part = 1;
0393 unsigned long flags = 0;
0394 int ret;
0395
0396 why = kmsg_dump_reason_str(reason);
0397
0398 if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
0399 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags)) {
0400 pr_err("dump skipped in %s path because of concurrent dump\n",
0401 in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
0402 return;
0403 }
0404 } else {
0405 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
0406 }
0407
0408 kmsg_dump_rewind(&iter);
0409
0410 oopscount++;
0411 while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
0412 char *dst;
0413 size_t dst_size;
0414 int header_size;
0415 int zipped_len = -1;
0416 size_t dump_size;
0417 struct pstore_record record;
0418
0419 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
0420 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
0421 record.count = oopscount;
0422 record.reason = reason;
0423 record.part = part;
0424 record.buf = psinfo->buf;
0425
0426 if (big_oops_buf) {
0427 dst = big_oops_buf;
0428 dst_size = big_oops_buf_sz;
0429 } else {
0430 dst = psinfo->buf;
0431 dst_size = psinfo->bufsize;
0432 }
0433
0434
0435 header_size = snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
0436 oopscount, part);
0437 dst_size -= header_size;
0438
0439
0440 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(&iter, true, dst + header_size,
0441 dst_size, &dump_size))
0442 break;
0443
0444 if (big_oops_buf) {
0445 zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
0446 header_size + dump_size,
0447 psinfo->bufsize);
0448
0449 if (zipped_len > 0) {
0450 record.compressed = true;
0451 record.size = zipped_len;
0452 } else {
0453 record.size = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(header_size,
0454 dump_size);
0455 }
0456 } else {
0457 record.size = header_size + dump_size;
0458 }
0459
0460 ret = psinfo->write(&record);
0461 if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
0462 pstore_new_entry = 1;
0463 pstore_timer_kick();
0464 }
0465
0466 total += record.size;
0467 part++;
0468 }
0469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
0470 }
0471
0472 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
0473 .dump = pstore_dump,
0474 };
0475
0476
0477
0478
0479 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
0480 {
0481 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
0482 }
0483
0484 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
0485 {
0486 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper);
0487 }
0488
0489 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
0490 static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
0491 {
0492 struct pstore_record record;
0493
0494 if (!c)
0495 return;
0496
0497 pstore_record_init(&record, psinfo);
0498 record.type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
0499
0500 record.buf = (char *)s;
0501 record.size = c;
0502 psinfo->write(&record);
0503 }
0504
0505 static struct console pstore_console = {
0506 .write = pstore_console_write,
0507 .index = -1,
0508 };
0509
0510 static void pstore_register_console(void)
0511 {
0512
0513 strscpy(pstore_console.name, psinfo->name,
0514 sizeof(pstore_console.name));
0515
0516
0517
0518
0519 pstore_console.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME;
0520 register_console(&pstore_console);
0521 }
0522
0523 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
0524 {
0525 unregister_console(&pstore_console);
0526 }
0527 #else
0528 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
0529 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
0530 #endif
0531
0532 static int pstore_write_user_compat(struct pstore_record *record,
0533 const char __user *buf)
0534 {
0535 int ret = 0;
0536
0537 if (record->buf)
0538 return -EINVAL;
0539
0540 record->buf = memdup_user(buf, record->size);
0541 if (IS_ERR(record->buf)) {
0542 ret = PTR_ERR(record->buf);
0543 goto out;
0544 }
0545
0546 ret = record->psi->write(record);
0547
0548 kfree(record->buf);
0549 out:
0550 record->buf = NULL;
0551
0552 return unlikely(ret < 0) ? ret : record->size;
0553 }
0554
0555
0556
0557
0558
0559
0560
0561
0562 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
0563 {
0564 if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name)) {
0565 pr_warn("ignoring unexpected backend '%s'\n", psi->name);
0566 return -EPERM;
0567 }
0568
0569
0570 if (!psi->flags) {
0571 pr_warn("backend '%s' must support at least one frontend\n",
0572 psi->name);
0573 return -EINVAL;
0574 }
0575
0576
0577 if (!psi->read || !psi->write) {
0578 pr_warn("backend '%s' must implement read() and write()\n",
0579 psi->name);
0580 return -EINVAL;
0581 }
0582
0583 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
0584 if (psinfo) {
0585 pr_warn("backend '%s' already loaded: ignoring '%s'\n",
0586 psinfo->name, psi->name);
0587 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
0588 return -EBUSY;
0589 }
0590
0591 if (!psi->write_user)
0592 psi->write_user = pstore_write_user_compat;
0593 psinfo = psi;
0594 mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
0595 spin_lock_init(&psinfo->buf_lock);
0596
0597 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
0598 allocate_buf_for_compression();
0599
0600 pstore_get_records(0);
0601
0602 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG) {
0603 pstore_dumper.max_reason = psinfo->max_reason;
0604 pstore_register_kmsg();
0605 }
0606 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
0607 pstore_register_console();
0608 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
0609 pstore_register_ftrace();
0610 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
0611 pstore_register_pmsg();
0612
0613
0614 pstore_timer_kick();
0615
0616
0617
0618
0619
0620 backend = kstrdup(psi->name, GFP_KERNEL);
0621
0622 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
0623
0624 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
0625 return 0;
0626 }
0627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
0628
0629 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *psi)
0630 {
0631
0632 if (!psi)
0633 return;
0634
0635 mutex_lock(&psinfo_lock);
0636
0637
0638 if (WARN_ON(psi != psinfo)) {
0639 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
0640 return;
0641 }
0642
0643
0644 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
0645 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
0646 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
0647 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
0648 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
0649 pstore_unregister_console();
0650 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
0651 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
0652
0653
0654 del_timer_sync(&pstore_timer);
0655 flush_work(&pstore_work);
0656
0657
0658 pstore_put_backend_records(psi);
0659
0660 free_buf_for_compression();
0661
0662 psinfo = NULL;
0663 kfree(backend);
0664 backend = NULL;
0665 mutex_unlock(&psinfo_lock);
0666 }
0667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister);
0668
0669 static void decompress_record(struct pstore_record *record)
0670 {
0671 int ret;
0672 int unzipped_len;
0673 char *unzipped, *workspace;
0674
0675 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_COMPRESS) || !record->compressed)
0676 return;
0677
0678
0679 if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) {
0680 pr_warn("ignored compressed record type %d\n", record->type);
0681 return;
0682 }
0683
0684
0685 if (!big_oops_buf) {
0686 pr_warn("no decompression method initialized!\n");
0687 return;
0688 }
0689
0690
0691 unzipped_len = big_oops_buf_sz;
0692 workspace = kmalloc(unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
0693 GFP_KERNEL);
0694 if (!workspace)
0695 return;
0696
0697
0698 ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, record->buf, record->size,
0699 workspace, &unzipped_len);
0700 if (ret) {
0701 pr_err("crypto_comp_decompress failed, ret = %d!\n", ret);
0702 kfree(workspace);
0703 return;
0704 }
0705
0706
0707 memcpy(workspace + unzipped_len, record->buf + record->size,
0708 record->ecc_notice_size);
0709
0710
0711 unzipped = kmemdup(workspace, unzipped_len + record->ecc_notice_size,
0712 GFP_KERNEL);
0713 kfree(workspace);
0714 if (!unzipped)
0715 return;
0716
0717
0718 kfree(record->buf);
0719 record->buf = unzipped;
0720 record->size = unzipped_len;
0721 record->compressed = false;
0722 }
0723
0724
0725
0726
0727
0728
0729
0730 void pstore_get_backend_records(struct pstore_info *psi,
0731 struct dentry *root, int quiet)
0732 {
0733 int failed = 0;
0734 unsigned int stop_loop = 65536;
0735
0736 if (!psi || !root)
0737 return;
0738
0739 mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
0740 if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
0741 goto out;
0742
0743
0744
0745
0746
0747
0748 for (; stop_loop; stop_loop--) {
0749 struct pstore_record *record;
0750 int rc;
0751
0752 record = kzalloc(sizeof(*record), GFP_KERNEL);
0753 if (!record) {
0754 pr_err("out of memory creating record\n");
0755 break;
0756 }
0757 pstore_record_init(record, psi);
0758
0759 record->size = psi->read(record);
0760
0761
0762 if (record->size <= 0) {
0763 kfree(record);
0764 break;
0765 }
0766
0767 decompress_record(record);
0768 rc = pstore_mkfile(root, record);
0769 if (rc) {
0770
0771 kfree(record->buf);
0772 kfree(record->priv);
0773 kfree(record);
0774 if (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet)
0775 failed++;
0776 }
0777 }
0778 if (psi->close)
0779 psi->close(psi);
0780 out:
0781 mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
0782
0783 if (failed)
0784 pr_warn("failed to create %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
0785 failed, psi->name);
0786 if (!stop_loop)
0787 pr_err("looping? Too many records seen from '%s'\n",
0788 psi->name);
0789 }
0790
0791 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
0792 {
0793 pstore_get_records(1);
0794 }
0795
0796 static void pstore_timefunc(struct timer_list *unused)
0797 {
0798 if (pstore_new_entry) {
0799 pstore_new_entry = 0;
0800 schedule_work(&pstore_work);
0801 }
0802
0803 pstore_timer_kick();
0804 }
0805
0806 static void __init pstore_choose_compression(void)
0807 {
0808 const struct pstore_zbackend *step;
0809
0810 if (!compress)
0811 return;
0812
0813 for (step = zbackends; step->name; step++) {
0814 if (!strcmp(compress, step->name)) {
0815 zbackend = step;
0816 return;
0817 }
0818 }
0819 }
0820
0821 static int __init pstore_init(void)
0822 {
0823 int ret;
0824
0825 pstore_choose_compression();
0826
0827
0828
0829
0830
0831
0832 allocate_buf_for_compression();
0833
0834 ret = pstore_init_fs();
0835 if (ret)
0836 free_buf_for_compression();
0837
0838 return ret;
0839 }
0840 late_initcall(pstore_init);
0841
0842 static void __exit pstore_exit(void)
0843 {
0844 pstore_exit_fs();
0845 }
0846 module_exit(pstore_exit)
0847
0848 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
0849 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");