Back to home page

OSCL-LXR

 
 

    


0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  * alloc.c
0004  *
0005  * Extent allocs and frees
0006  *
0007  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
0008  */
0009 
0010 #include <linux/fs.h>
0011 #include <linux/types.h>
0012 #include <linux/slab.h>
0013 #include <linux/highmem.h>
0014 #include <linux/swap.h>
0015 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
0016 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
0017 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
0018 
0019 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
0020 
0021 #include "ocfs2.h"
0022 
0023 #include "alloc.h"
0024 #include "aops.h"
0025 #include "blockcheck.h"
0026 #include "dlmglue.h"
0027 #include "extent_map.h"
0028 #include "inode.h"
0029 #include "journal.h"
0030 #include "localalloc.h"
0031 #include "suballoc.h"
0032 #include "sysfile.h"
0033 #include "file.h"
0034 #include "super.h"
0035 #include "uptodate.h"
0036 #include "xattr.h"
0037 #include "refcounttree.h"
0038 #include "ocfs2_trace.h"
0039 
0040 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
0041 
0042 enum ocfs2_contig_type {
0043     CONTIG_NONE = 0,
0044     CONTIG_LEFT,
0045     CONTIG_RIGHT,
0046     CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT,
0047 };
0048 
0049 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
0050     ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(struct super_block *sb,
0051                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
0052                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
0053 /*
0054  * Operations for a specific extent tree type.
0055  *
0056  * To implement an on-disk btree (extent tree) type in ocfs2, add
0057  * an ocfs2_extent_tree_operations structure and the matching
0058  * ocfs2_init_<thingy>_extent_tree() function.  That's pretty much it
0059  * for the allocation portion of the extent tree.
0060  */
0061 struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations {
0062     /*
0063      * last_eb_blk is the block number of the right most leaf extent
0064      * block.  Most on-disk structures containing an extent tree store
0065      * this value for fast access.  The ->eo_set_last_eb_blk() and
0066      * ->eo_get_last_eb_blk() operations access this value.  They are
0067      *  both required.
0068      */
0069     void (*eo_set_last_eb_blk)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0070                    u64 blkno);
0071     u64 (*eo_get_last_eb_blk)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0072 
0073     /*
0074      * The on-disk structure usually keeps track of how many total
0075      * clusters are stored in this extent tree.  This function updates
0076      * that value.  new_clusters is the delta, and must be
0077      * added to the total.  Required.
0078      */
0079     void (*eo_update_clusters)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0080                    u32 new_clusters);
0081 
0082     /*
0083      * If this extent tree is supported by an extent map, insert
0084      * a record into the map.
0085      */
0086     void (*eo_extent_map_insert)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0087                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
0088 
0089     /*
0090      * If this extent tree is supported by an extent map, truncate the
0091      * map to clusters,
0092      */
0093     void (*eo_extent_map_truncate)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0094                        u32 clusters);
0095 
0096     /*
0097      * If ->eo_insert_check() exists, it is called before rec is
0098      * inserted into the extent tree.  It is optional.
0099      */
0100     int (*eo_insert_check)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0101                    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
0102     int (*eo_sanity_check)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0103 
0104     /*
0105      * --------------------------------------------------------------
0106      * The remaining are internal to ocfs2_extent_tree and don't have
0107      * accessor functions
0108      */
0109 
0110     /*
0111      * ->eo_fill_root_el() takes et->et_object and sets et->et_root_el.
0112      * It is required.
0113      */
0114     void (*eo_fill_root_el)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0115 
0116     /*
0117      * ->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters sets et->et_max_leaf_clusters if
0118      * it exists.  If it does not, et->et_max_leaf_clusters is set
0119      * to 0 (unlimited).  Optional.
0120      */
0121     void (*eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0122 
0123     /*
0124      * ->eo_extent_contig test whether the 2 ocfs2_extent_rec
0125      * are contiguous or not. Optional. Don't need to set it if use
0126      * ocfs2_extent_rec as the tree leaf.
0127      */
0128     enum ocfs2_contig_type
0129         (*eo_extent_contig)(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0130                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
0131                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
0132 };
0133 
0134 
0135 /*
0136  * Pre-declare ocfs2_dinode_et_ops so we can use it as a sanity check
0137  * in the methods.
0138  */
0139 static u64 ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0140 static void ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0141                      u64 blkno);
0142 static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0143                      u32 clusters);
0144 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0145                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
0146 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0147                          u32 clusters);
0148 static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0149                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec);
0150 static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0151 static void ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0152 
0153 static int ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle_t *handle,
0154                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0155                     struct buffer_head **new_eb_bh,
0156                     int blk_wanted, int *blk_given);
0157 static int ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et);
0158 
0159 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_dinode_et_ops = {
0160     .eo_set_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk,
0161     .eo_get_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk,
0162     .eo_update_clusters = ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters,
0163     .eo_extent_map_insert   = ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert,
0164     .eo_extent_map_truncate = ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate,
0165     .eo_insert_check    = ocfs2_dinode_insert_check,
0166     .eo_sanity_check    = ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check,
0167     .eo_fill_root_el    = ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el,
0168 };
0169 
0170 static void ocfs2_dinode_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0171                      u64 blkno)
0172 {
0173     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
0174 
0175     BUG_ON(et->et_ops != &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
0176     di->i_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
0177 }
0178 
0179 static u64 ocfs2_dinode_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0180 {
0181     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
0182 
0183     BUG_ON(et->et_ops != &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
0184     return le64_to_cpu(di->i_last_eb_blk);
0185 }
0186 
0187 static void ocfs2_dinode_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0188                      u32 clusters)
0189 {
0190     struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci);
0191     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
0192 
0193     le32_add_cpu(&di->i_clusters, clusters);
0194     spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
0195     oi->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(di->i_clusters);
0196     spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
0197 }
0198 
0199 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0200                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
0201 {
0202     struct inode *inode = &cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci)->vfs_inode;
0203 
0204     ocfs2_extent_map_insert_rec(inode, rec);
0205 }
0206 
0207 static void ocfs2_dinode_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0208                          u32 clusters)
0209 {
0210     struct inode *inode = &cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci)->vfs_inode;
0211 
0212     ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, clusters);
0213 }
0214 
0215 static int ocfs2_dinode_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0216                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
0217 {
0218     struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = cache_info_to_inode(et->et_ci);
0219     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(oi->vfs_inode.i_sb);
0220 
0221     BUG_ON(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL);
0222     mlog_bug_on_msg(!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) &&
0223             (oi->ip_clusters != le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)),
0224             "Device %s, asking for sparse allocation: inode %llu, "
0225             "cpos %u, clusters %u\n",
0226             osb->dev_str,
0227             (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
0228             rec->e_cpos, oi->ip_clusters);
0229 
0230     return 0;
0231 }
0232 
0233 static int ocfs2_dinode_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0234 {
0235     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
0236 
0237     BUG_ON(et->et_ops != &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
0238     BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
0239 
0240     return 0;
0241 }
0242 
0243 static void ocfs2_dinode_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0244 {
0245     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = et->et_object;
0246 
0247     et->et_root_el = &di->id2.i_list;
0248 }
0249 
0250 
0251 static void ocfs2_xattr_value_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0252 {
0253     struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
0254 
0255     et->et_root_el = &vb->vb_xv->xr_list;
0256 }
0257 
0258 static void ocfs2_xattr_value_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0259                           u64 blkno)
0260 {
0261     struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
0262 
0263     vb->vb_xv->xr_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
0264 }
0265 
0266 static u64 ocfs2_xattr_value_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0267 {
0268     struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
0269 
0270     return le64_to_cpu(vb->vb_xv->xr_last_eb_blk);
0271 }
0272 
0273 static void ocfs2_xattr_value_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0274                           u32 clusters)
0275 {
0276     struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb = et->et_object;
0277 
0278     le32_add_cpu(&vb->vb_xv->xr_clusters, clusters);
0279 }
0280 
0281 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_xattr_value_et_ops = {
0282     .eo_set_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_xattr_value_set_last_eb_blk,
0283     .eo_get_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_xattr_value_get_last_eb_blk,
0284     .eo_update_clusters = ocfs2_xattr_value_update_clusters,
0285     .eo_fill_root_el    = ocfs2_xattr_value_fill_root_el,
0286 };
0287 
0288 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0289 {
0290     struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
0291 
0292     et->et_root_el = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list;
0293 }
0294 
0295 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_max_leaf_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0296 {
0297     struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
0298     et->et_max_leaf_clusters =
0299         ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, OCFS2_MAX_XATTR_TREE_LEAF_SIZE);
0300 }
0301 
0302 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0303                          u64 blkno)
0304 {
0305     struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
0306     struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
0307 
0308     xt->xt_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
0309 }
0310 
0311 static u64 ocfs2_xattr_tree_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0312 {
0313     struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
0314     struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
0315 
0316     return le64_to_cpu(xt->xt_last_eb_blk);
0317 }
0318 
0319 static void ocfs2_xattr_tree_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0320                          u32 clusters)
0321 {
0322     struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb = et->et_object;
0323 
0324     le32_add_cpu(&xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_clusters, clusters);
0325 }
0326 
0327 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_xattr_tree_et_ops = {
0328     .eo_set_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_xattr_tree_set_last_eb_blk,
0329     .eo_get_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_xattr_tree_get_last_eb_blk,
0330     .eo_update_clusters = ocfs2_xattr_tree_update_clusters,
0331     .eo_fill_root_el    = ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_root_el,
0332     .eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters = ocfs2_xattr_tree_fill_max_leaf_clusters,
0333 };
0334 
0335 static void ocfs2_dx_root_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0336                       u64 blkno)
0337 {
0338     struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
0339 
0340     dx_root->dr_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
0341 }
0342 
0343 static u64 ocfs2_dx_root_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0344 {
0345     struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
0346 
0347     return le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_last_eb_blk);
0348 }
0349 
0350 static void ocfs2_dx_root_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0351                       u32 clusters)
0352 {
0353     struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
0354 
0355     le32_add_cpu(&dx_root->dr_clusters, clusters);
0356 }
0357 
0358 static int ocfs2_dx_root_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0359 {
0360     struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
0361 
0362     BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_ROOT(dx_root));
0363 
0364     return 0;
0365 }
0366 
0367 static void ocfs2_dx_root_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0368 {
0369     struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root = et->et_object;
0370 
0371     et->et_root_el = &dx_root->dr_list;
0372 }
0373 
0374 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_dx_root_et_ops = {
0375     .eo_set_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_dx_root_set_last_eb_blk,
0376     .eo_get_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_dx_root_get_last_eb_blk,
0377     .eo_update_clusters = ocfs2_dx_root_update_clusters,
0378     .eo_sanity_check    = ocfs2_dx_root_sanity_check,
0379     .eo_fill_root_el    = ocfs2_dx_root_fill_root_el,
0380 };
0381 
0382 static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_fill_root_el(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0383 {
0384     struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
0385 
0386     et->et_root_el = &rb->rf_list;
0387 }
0388 
0389 static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0390                         u64 blkno)
0391 {
0392     struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
0393 
0394     rb->rf_last_eb_blk = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
0395 }
0396 
0397 static u64 ocfs2_refcount_tree_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0398 {
0399     struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
0400 
0401     return le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_last_eb_blk);
0402 }
0403 
0404 static void ocfs2_refcount_tree_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0405                         u32 clusters)
0406 {
0407     struct ocfs2_refcount_block *rb = et->et_object;
0408 
0409     le32_add_cpu(&rb->rf_clusters, clusters);
0410 }
0411 
0412 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
0413 ocfs2_refcount_tree_extent_contig(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0414                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
0415                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
0416 {
0417     return CONTIG_NONE;
0418 }
0419 
0420 static const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations ocfs2_refcount_tree_et_ops = {
0421     .eo_set_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_refcount_tree_set_last_eb_blk,
0422     .eo_get_last_eb_blk = ocfs2_refcount_tree_get_last_eb_blk,
0423     .eo_update_clusters = ocfs2_refcount_tree_update_clusters,
0424     .eo_fill_root_el    = ocfs2_refcount_tree_fill_root_el,
0425     .eo_extent_contig   = ocfs2_refcount_tree_extent_contig,
0426 };
0427 
0428 static void __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0429                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0430                      struct buffer_head *bh,
0431                      ocfs2_journal_access_func access,
0432                      void *obj,
0433                      const struct ocfs2_extent_tree_operations *ops)
0434 {
0435     et->et_ops = ops;
0436     et->et_root_bh = bh;
0437     et->et_ci = ci;
0438     et->et_root_journal_access = access;
0439     if (!obj)
0440         obj = (void *)bh->b_data;
0441     et->et_object = obj;
0442     et->et_dealloc = NULL;
0443 
0444     et->et_ops->eo_fill_root_el(et);
0445     if (!et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters)
0446         et->et_max_leaf_clusters = 0;
0447     else
0448         et->et_ops->eo_fill_max_leaf_clusters(et);
0449 }
0450 
0451 void ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0452                    struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0453                    struct buffer_head *bh)
0454 {
0455     __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_di,
0456                  NULL, &ocfs2_dinode_et_ops);
0457 }
0458 
0459 void ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0460                        struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0461                        struct buffer_head *bh)
0462 {
0463     __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_xb,
0464                  NULL, &ocfs2_xattr_tree_et_ops);
0465 }
0466 
0467 void ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0468                     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0469                     struct ocfs2_xattr_value_buf *vb)
0470 {
0471     __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, vb->vb_bh, vb->vb_access, vb,
0472                  &ocfs2_xattr_value_et_ops);
0473 }
0474 
0475 void ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0476                     struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0477                     struct buffer_head *bh)
0478 {
0479     __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_dr,
0480                  NULL, &ocfs2_dx_root_et_ops);
0481 }
0482 
0483 void ocfs2_init_refcount_extent_tree(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0484                      struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0485                      struct buffer_head *bh)
0486 {
0487     __ocfs2_init_extent_tree(et, ci, bh, ocfs2_journal_access_rb,
0488                  NULL, &ocfs2_refcount_tree_et_ops);
0489 }
0490 
0491 static inline void ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0492                         u64 new_last_eb_blk)
0493 {
0494     et->et_ops->eo_set_last_eb_blk(et, new_last_eb_blk);
0495 }
0496 
0497 static inline u64 ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0498 {
0499     return et->et_ops->eo_get_last_eb_blk(et);
0500 }
0501 
0502 static inline void ocfs2_et_update_clusters(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0503                         u32 clusters)
0504 {
0505     et->et_ops->eo_update_clusters(et, clusters);
0506 }
0507 
0508 static inline void ocfs2_et_extent_map_insert(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0509                           struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
0510 {
0511     if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_insert)
0512         et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_insert(et, rec);
0513 }
0514 
0515 static inline void ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0516                         u32 clusters)
0517 {
0518     if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_truncate)
0519         et->et_ops->eo_extent_map_truncate(et, clusters);
0520 }
0521 
0522 static inline int ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
0523                            struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0524                            int type)
0525 {
0526     return et->et_root_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, et->et_root_bh,
0527                       type);
0528 }
0529 
0530 static inline enum ocfs2_contig_type
0531     ocfs2_et_extent_contig(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0532                    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
0533                    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
0534 {
0535     if (et->et_ops->eo_extent_contig)
0536         return et->et_ops->eo_extent_contig(et, rec, insert_rec);
0537 
0538     return ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(
0539                 ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
0540                 rec, insert_rec);
0541 }
0542 
0543 static inline int ocfs2_et_insert_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0544                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
0545 {
0546     int ret = 0;
0547 
0548     if (et->et_ops->eo_insert_check)
0549         ret = et->et_ops->eo_insert_check(et, rec);
0550     return ret;
0551 }
0552 
0553 static inline int ocfs2_et_sanity_check(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0554 {
0555     int ret = 0;
0556 
0557     if (et->et_ops->eo_sanity_check)
0558         ret = et->et_ops->eo_sanity_check(et);
0559     return ret;
0560 }
0561 
0562 static int ocfs2_cache_extent_block_free(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
0563                      struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb);
0564 static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
0565                        struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0566                        struct ocfs2_path *path,
0567                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec);
0568 /*
0569  * Reset the actual path elements so that we can re-use the structure
0570  * to build another path. Generally, this involves freeing the buffer
0571  * heads.
0572  */
0573 void ocfs2_reinit_path(struct ocfs2_path *path, int keep_root)
0574 {
0575     int i, start = 0, depth = 0;
0576     struct ocfs2_path_item *node;
0577 
0578     if (keep_root)
0579         start = 1;
0580 
0581     for(i = start; i < path_num_items(path); i++) {
0582         node = &path->p_node[i];
0583 
0584         brelse(node->bh);
0585         node->bh = NULL;
0586         node->el = NULL;
0587     }
0588 
0589     /*
0590      * Tree depth may change during truncate, or insert. If we're
0591      * keeping the root extent list, then make sure that our path
0592      * structure reflects the proper depth.
0593      */
0594     if (keep_root)
0595         depth = le16_to_cpu(path_root_el(path)->l_tree_depth);
0596     else
0597         path_root_access(path) = NULL;
0598 
0599     path->p_tree_depth = depth;
0600 }
0601 
0602 void ocfs2_free_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
0603 {
0604     if (path) {
0605         ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 0);
0606         kfree(path);
0607     }
0608 }
0609 
0610 /*
0611  * All the elements of src into dest. After this call, src could be freed
0612  * without affecting dest.
0613  *
0614  * Both paths should have the same root. Any non-root elements of dest
0615  * will be freed.
0616  */
0617 static void ocfs2_cp_path(struct ocfs2_path *dest, struct ocfs2_path *src)
0618 {
0619     int i;
0620 
0621     BUG_ON(path_root_bh(dest) != path_root_bh(src));
0622     BUG_ON(path_root_el(dest) != path_root_el(src));
0623     BUG_ON(path_root_access(dest) != path_root_access(src));
0624 
0625     ocfs2_reinit_path(dest, 1);
0626 
0627     for(i = 1; i < OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
0628         dest->p_node[i].bh = src->p_node[i].bh;
0629         dest->p_node[i].el = src->p_node[i].el;
0630 
0631         if (dest->p_node[i].bh)
0632             get_bh(dest->p_node[i].bh);
0633     }
0634 }
0635 
0636 /*
0637  * Make the *dest path the same as src and re-initialize src path to
0638  * have a root only.
0639  */
0640 static void ocfs2_mv_path(struct ocfs2_path *dest, struct ocfs2_path *src)
0641 {
0642     int i;
0643 
0644     BUG_ON(path_root_bh(dest) != path_root_bh(src));
0645     BUG_ON(path_root_access(dest) != path_root_access(src));
0646 
0647     for(i = 1; i < OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH; i++) {
0648         brelse(dest->p_node[i].bh);
0649 
0650         dest->p_node[i].bh = src->p_node[i].bh;
0651         dest->p_node[i].el = src->p_node[i].el;
0652 
0653         src->p_node[i].bh = NULL;
0654         src->p_node[i].el = NULL;
0655     }
0656 }
0657 
0658 /*
0659  * Insert an extent block at given index.
0660  *
0661  * This will not take an additional reference on eb_bh.
0662  */
0663 static inline void ocfs2_path_insert_eb(struct ocfs2_path *path, int index,
0664                     struct buffer_head *eb_bh)
0665 {
0666     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)eb_bh->b_data;
0667 
0668     /*
0669      * Right now, no root bh is an extent block, so this helps
0670      * catch code errors with dinode trees. The assertion can be
0671      * safely removed if we ever need to insert extent block
0672      * structures at the root.
0673      */
0674     BUG_ON(index == 0);
0675 
0676     path->p_node[index].bh = eb_bh;
0677     path->p_node[index].el = &eb->h_list;
0678 }
0679 
0680 static struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path(struct buffer_head *root_bh,
0681                      struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
0682                      ocfs2_journal_access_func access)
0683 {
0684     struct ocfs2_path *path;
0685 
0686     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth) >= OCFS2_MAX_PATH_DEPTH);
0687 
0688     path = kzalloc(sizeof(*path), GFP_NOFS);
0689     if (path) {
0690         path->p_tree_depth = le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth);
0691         get_bh(root_bh);
0692         path_root_bh(path) = root_bh;
0693         path_root_el(path) = root_el;
0694         path_root_access(path) = access;
0695     }
0696 
0697     return path;
0698 }
0699 
0700 struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_path(struct ocfs2_path *path)
0701 {
0702     return ocfs2_new_path(path_root_bh(path), path_root_el(path),
0703                   path_root_access(path));
0704 }
0705 
0706 struct ocfs2_path *ocfs2_new_path_from_et(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0707 {
0708     return ocfs2_new_path(et->et_root_bh, et->et_root_el,
0709                   et->et_root_journal_access);
0710 }
0711 
0712 /*
0713  * Journal the buffer at depth idx.  All idx>0 are extent_blocks,
0714  * otherwise it's the root_access function.
0715  *
0716  * I don't like the way this function's name looks next to
0717  * ocfs2_journal_access_path(), but I don't have a better one.
0718  */
0719 int ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
0720                  struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0721                  struct ocfs2_path *path,
0722                  int idx)
0723 {
0724     ocfs2_journal_access_func access = path_root_access(path);
0725 
0726     if (!access)
0727         access = ocfs2_journal_access;
0728 
0729     if (idx)
0730         access = ocfs2_journal_access_eb;
0731 
0732     return access(handle, ci, path->p_node[idx].bh,
0733               OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
0734 }
0735 
0736 /*
0737  * Convenience function to journal all components in a path.
0738  */
0739 int ocfs2_journal_access_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
0740                   handle_t *handle,
0741                   struct ocfs2_path *path)
0742 {
0743     int i, ret = 0;
0744 
0745     if (!path)
0746         goto out;
0747 
0748     for(i = 0; i < path_num_items(path); i++) {
0749         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, ci, path, i);
0750         if (ret < 0) {
0751             mlog_errno(ret);
0752             goto out;
0753         }
0754     }
0755 
0756 out:
0757     return ret;
0758 }
0759 
0760 /*
0761  * Return the index of the extent record which contains cluster #v_cluster.
0762  * -1 is returned if it was not found.
0763  *
0764  * Should work fine on interior and exterior nodes.
0765  */
0766 int ocfs2_search_extent_list(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 v_cluster)
0767 {
0768     int ret = -1;
0769     int i;
0770     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
0771     u32 rec_end, rec_start, clusters;
0772 
0773     for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
0774         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
0775 
0776         rec_start = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
0777         clusters = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
0778 
0779         rec_end = rec_start + clusters;
0780 
0781         if (v_cluster >= rec_start && v_cluster < rec_end) {
0782             ret = i;
0783             break;
0784         }
0785     }
0786 
0787     return ret;
0788 }
0789 
0790 /*
0791  * NOTE: ocfs2_block_extent_contig(), ocfs2_extents_adjacent() and
0792  * ocfs2_extent_rec_contig only work properly against leaf nodes!
0793  */
0794 static int ocfs2_block_extent_contig(struct super_block *sb,
0795                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
0796                      u64 blkno)
0797 {
0798     u64 blk_end = le64_to_cpu(ext->e_blkno);
0799 
0800     blk_end += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb,
0801                     le16_to_cpu(ext->e_leaf_clusters));
0802 
0803     return blkno == blk_end;
0804 }
0805 
0806 static int ocfs2_extents_adjacent(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left,
0807                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right)
0808 {
0809     u32 left_range;
0810 
0811     left_range = le32_to_cpu(left->e_cpos) +
0812         le16_to_cpu(left->e_leaf_clusters);
0813 
0814     return (left_range == le32_to_cpu(right->e_cpos));
0815 }
0816 
0817 static enum ocfs2_contig_type
0818     ocfs2_extent_rec_contig(struct super_block *sb,
0819                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *ext,
0820                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
0821 {
0822     u64 blkno = le64_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_blkno);
0823 
0824     /*
0825      * Refuse to coalesce extent records with different flag
0826      * fields - we don't want to mix unwritten extents with user
0827      * data.
0828      */
0829     if (ext->e_flags != insert_rec->e_flags)
0830         return CONTIG_NONE;
0831 
0832     if (ocfs2_extents_adjacent(ext, insert_rec) &&
0833         ocfs2_block_extent_contig(sb, ext, blkno))
0834             return CONTIG_RIGHT;
0835 
0836     blkno = le64_to_cpu(ext->e_blkno);
0837     if (ocfs2_extents_adjacent(insert_rec, ext) &&
0838         ocfs2_block_extent_contig(sb, insert_rec, blkno))
0839         return CONTIG_LEFT;
0840 
0841     return CONTIG_NONE;
0842 }
0843 
0844 /*
0845  * NOTE: We can have pretty much any combination of contiguousness and
0846  * appending.
0847  *
0848  * The usefulness of APPEND_TAIL is more in that it lets us know that
0849  * we'll have to update the path to that leaf.
0850  */
0851 enum ocfs2_append_type {
0852     APPEND_NONE = 0,
0853     APPEND_TAIL,
0854 };
0855 
0856 enum ocfs2_split_type {
0857     SPLIT_NONE = 0,
0858     SPLIT_LEFT,
0859     SPLIT_RIGHT,
0860 };
0861 
0862 struct ocfs2_insert_type {
0863     enum ocfs2_split_type   ins_split;
0864     enum ocfs2_append_type  ins_appending;
0865     enum ocfs2_contig_type  ins_contig;
0866     int         ins_contig_index;
0867     int         ins_tree_depth;
0868 };
0869 
0870 struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt {
0871     enum ocfs2_contig_type  c_contig_type;
0872     int         c_has_empty_extent;
0873     int         c_split_covers_rec;
0874 };
0875 
0876 static int ocfs2_validate_extent_block(struct super_block *sb,
0877                        struct buffer_head *bh)
0878 {
0879     int rc;
0880     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb =
0881         (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
0882 
0883     trace_ocfs2_validate_extent_block((unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
0884 
0885     BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
0886 
0887     /*
0888      * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
0889      * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
0890      * local to this block.
0891      */
0892     rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &eb->h_check);
0893     if (rc) {
0894         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Checksum failed for extent block %llu\n",
0895              (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
0896         return rc;
0897     }
0898 
0899     /*
0900      * Errors after here are fatal.
0901      */
0902 
0903     if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb)) {
0904         rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
0905                  "Extent block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
0906                  (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
0907                  eb->h_signature);
0908         goto bail;
0909     }
0910 
0911     if (le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
0912         rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
0913                  "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_blkno of %llu\n",
0914                  (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
0915                  (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
0916         goto bail;
0917     }
0918 
0919     if (le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation)
0920         rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
0921                  "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_fs_generation of #%u\n",
0922                  (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
0923                  le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation));
0924 bail:
0925     return rc;
0926 }
0927 
0928 int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 eb_blkno,
0929                 struct buffer_head **bh)
0930 {
0931     int rc;
0932     struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
0933 
0934     rc = ocfs2_read_block(ci, eb_blkno, &tmp,
0935                   ocfs2_validate_extent_block);
0936 
0937     /* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
0938     if (!rc && !*bh)
0939         *bh = tmp;
0940 
0941     return rc;
0942 }
0943 
0944 
0945 /*
0946  * How many free extents have we got before we need more meta data?
0947  */
0948 int ocfs2_num_free_extents(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
0949 {
0950     int retval;
0951     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = NULL;
0952     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
0953     struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
0954     u64 last_eb_blk = 0;
0955 
0956     el = et->et_root_el;
0957     last_eb_blk = ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et);
0958 
0959     if (last_eb_blk) {
0960         retval = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci, last_eb_blk,
0961                          &eb_bh);
0962         if (retval < 0) {
0963             mlog_errno(retval);
0964             goto bail;
0965         }
0966         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
0967         el = &eb->h_list;
0968     }
0969 
0970     BUG_ON(el->l_tree_depth != 0);
0971 
0972     retval = le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) - le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
0973 bail:
0974     brelse(eb_bh);
0975 
0976     trace_ocfs2_num_free_extents(retval);
0977     return retval;
0978 }
0979 
0980 /* expects array to already be allocated
0981  *
0982  * sets h_signature, h_blkno, h_suballoc_bit, h_suballoc_slot, and
0983  * l_count for you
0984  */
0985 static int ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle_t *handle,
0986                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
0987                      int wanted,
0988                      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
0989                      struct buffer_head *bhs[])
0990 {
0991     int count, status, i;
0992     u16 suballoc_bit_start;
0993     u32 num_got;
0994     u64 suballoc_loc, first_blkno;
0995     struct ocfs2_super *osb =
0996         OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
0997     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
0998 
0999     count = 0;
1000     while (count < wanted) {
1001         status = ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle,
1002                           meta_ac,
1003                           wanted - count,
1004                           &suballoc_loc,
1005                           &suballoc_bit_start,
1006                           &num_got,
1007                           &first_blkno);
1008         if (status < 0) {
1009             mlog_errno(status);
1010             goto bail;
1011         }
1012 
1013         for(i = count;  i < (num_got + count); i++) {
1014             bhs[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, first_blkno);
1015             if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
1016                 status = -ENOMEM;
1017                 mlog_errno(status);
1018                 goto bail;
1019             }
1020             ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(et->et_ci, bhs[i]);
1021 
1022             status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
1023                              bhs[i],
1024                              OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1025             if (status < 0) {
1026                 mlog_errno(status);
1027                 goto bail;
1028             }
1029 
1030             memset(bhs[i]->b_data, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
1031             eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bhs[i]->b_data;
1032             /* Ok, setup the minimal stuff here. */
1033             strcpy(eb->h_signature, OCFS2_EXTENT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
1034             eb->h_blkno = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
1035             eb->h_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
1036             eb->h_suballoc_slot =
1037                 cpu_to_le16(meta_ac->ac_alloc_slot);
1038             eb->h_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(suballoc_loc);
1039             eb->h_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
1040             eb->h_list.l_count =
1041                 cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(osb->sb));
1042 
1043             suballoc_bit_start++;
1044             first_blkno++;
1045 
1046             /* We'll also be dirtied by the caller, so
1047              * this isn't absolutely necessary. */
1048             ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bhs[i]);
1049         }
1050 
1051         count += num_got;
1052     }
1053 
1054     status = 0;
1055 bail:
1056     if (status < 0) {
1057         for(i = 0; i < wanted; i++) {
1058             brelse(bhs[i]);
1059             bhs[i] = NULL;
1060         }
1061     }
1062     return status;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Helper function for ocfs2_add_branch() and ocfs2_shift_tree_depth().
1067  *
1068  * Returns the sum of the rightmost extent rec logical offset and
1069  * cluster count.
1070  *
1071  * ocfs2_add_branch() uses this to determine what logical cluster
1072  * value should be populated into the leftmost new branch records.
1073  *
1074  * ocfs2_shift_tree_depth() uses this to determine the # clusters
1075  * value for the new topmost tree record.
1076  */
1077 static inline u32 ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(struct ocfs2_extent_list  *el)
1078 {
1079     int i;
1080 
1081     i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
1082 
1083     return le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos) +
1084         ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, &el->l_recs[i]);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Change range of the branches in the right most path according to the leaf
1089  * extent block's rightmost record.
1090  */
1091 static int ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle_t *handle,
1092                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
1093 {
1094     int status;
1095     struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
1096     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
1097     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1098 
1099     path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
1100     if (!path) {
1101         status = -ENOMEM;
1102         return status;
1103     }
1104 
1105     status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, UINT_MAX);
1106     if (status < 0) {
1107         mlog_errno(status);
1108         goto out;
1109     }
1110 
1111     status = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, path_num_items(path));
1112     if (status < 0) {
1113         mlog_errno(status);
1114         goto out;
1115     }
1116 
1117     status = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
1118     if (status < 0) {
1119         mlog_errno(status);
1120         goto out;
1121     }
1122 
1123     el = path_leaf_el(path);
1124     rec = &el->l_recs[le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1];
1125 
1126     ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path, rec);
1127 
1128 out:
1129     ocfs2_free_path(path);
1130     return status;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * Add an entire tree branch to our inode. eb_bh is the extent block
1135  * to start at, if we don't want to start the branch at the root
1136  * structure.
1137  *
1138  * last_eb_bh is required as we have to update it's next_leaf pointer
1139  * for the new last extent block.
1140  *
1141  * the new branch will be 'empty' in the sense that every block will
1142  * contain a single record with cluster count == 0.
1143  */
1144 static int ocfs2_add_branch(handle_t *handle,
1145                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1146                 struct buffer_head *eb_bh,
1147                 struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
1148                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1149 {
1150     int status, new_blocks, i, block_given = 0;
1151     u64 next_blkno, new_last_eb_blk;
1152     struct buffer_head *bh;
1153     struct buffer_head **new_eb_bhs = NULL;
1154     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1155     struct ocfs2_extent_list  *eb_el;
1156     struct ocfs2_extent_list  *el;
1157     u32 new_cpos, root_end;
1158 
1159     BUG_ON(!last_eb_bh || !*last_eb_bh);
1160 
1161     if (eb_bh) {
1162         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
1163         el = &eb->h_list;
1164     } else
1165         el = et->et_root_el;
1166 
1167     /* we never add a branch to a leaf. */
1168     BUG_ON(!el->l_tree_depth);
1169 
1170     new_blocks = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
1171 
1172     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)(*last_eb_bh)->b_data;
1173     new_cpos = ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(&eb->h_list);
1174     root_end = ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(et->et_root_el);
1175 
1176     /*
1177      * If there is a gap before the root end and the real end
1178      * of the righmost leaf block, we need to remove the gap
1179      * between new_cpos and root_end first so that the tree
1180      * is consistent after we add a new branch(it will start
1181      * from new_cpos).
1182      */
1183     if (root_end > new_cpos) {
1184         trace_ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(
1185             (unsigned long long)
1186             ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
1187             root_end, new_cpos);
1188 
1189         status = ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_branch(handle, et);
1190         if (status) {
1191             mlog_errno(status);
1192             goto bail;
1193         }
1194     }
1195 
1196     /* allocate the number of new eb blocks we need */
1197     new_eb_bhs = kcalloc(new_blocks, sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
1198                  GFP_KERNEL);
1199     if (!new_eb_bhs) {
1200         status = -ENOMEM;
1201         mlog_errno(status);
1202         goto bail;
1203     }
1204 
1205     /* Firstyly, try to reuse dealloc since we have already estimated how
1206      * many extent blocks we may use.
1207      */
1208     if (!ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et)) {
1209         status = ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle, et,
1210                               new_eb_bhs, new_blocks,
1211                               &block_given);
1212         if (status < 0) {
1213             mlog_errno(status);
1214             goto bail;
1215         }
1216     }
1217 
1218     BUG_ON(block_given > new_blocks);
1219 
1220     if (block_given < new_blocks) {
1221         BUG_ON(!meta_ac);
1222         status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et,
1223                            new_blocks - block_given,
1224                            meta_ac,
1225                            &new_eb_bhs[block_given]);
1226         if (status < 0) {
1227             mlog_errno(status);
1228             goto bail;
1229         }
1230     }
1231 
1232     /* Note: new_eb_bhs[new_blocks - 1] is the guy which will be
1233      * linked with the rest of the tree.
1234      * conversly, new_eb_bhs[0] is the new bottommost leaf.
1235      *
1236      * when we leave the loop, new_last_eb_blk will point to the
1237      * newest leaf, and next_blkno will point to the topmost extent
1238      * block. */
1239     next_blkno = new_last_eb_blk = 0;
1240     for(i = 0; i < new_blocks; i++) {
1241         bh = new_eb_bhs[i];
1242         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
1243         /* ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs() should create it right! */
1244         BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb));
1245         eb_el = &eb->h_list;
1246 
1247         status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, bh,
1248                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1249         if (status < 0) {
1250             mlog_errno(status);
1251             goto bail;
1252         }
1253 
1254         eb->h_next_leaf_blk = 0;
1255         eb_el->l_tree_depth = cpu_to_le16(i);
1256         eb_el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
1257         /*
1258          * This actually counts as an empty extent as
1259          * c_clusters == 0
1260          */
1261         eb_el->l_recs[0].e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
1262         eb_el->l_recs[0].e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(next_blkno);
1263         /*
1264          * eb_el isn't always an interior node, but even leaf
1265          * nodes want a zero'd flags and reserved field so
1266          * this gets the whole 32 bits regardless of use.
1267          */
1268         eb_el->l_recs[0].e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(0);
1269         if (!eb_el->l_tree_depth)
1270             new_last_eb_blk = le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno);
1271 
1272         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
1273         next_blkno = le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno);
1274     }
1275 
1276     /* This is a bit hairy. We want to update up to three blocks
1277      * here without leaving any of them in an inconsistent state
1278      * in case of error. We don't have to worry about
1279      * journal_dirty erroring as it won't unless we've aborted the
1280      * handle (in which case we would never be here) so reserving
1281      * the write with journal_access is all we need to do. */
1282     status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, *last_eb_bh,
1283                      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1284     if (status < 0) {
1285         mlog_errno(status);
1286         goto bail;
1287     }
1288     status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
1289                           OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1290     if (status < 0) {
1291         mlog_errno(status);
1292         goto bail;
1293     }
1294     if (eb_bh) {
1295         status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, eb_bh,
1296                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1297         if (status < 0) {
1298             mlog_errno(status);
1299             goto bail;
1300         }
1301     }
1302 
1303     /* Link the new branch into the rest of the tree (el will
1304      * either be on the root_bh, or the extent block passed in. */
1305     i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1306     el->l_recs[i].e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(next_blkno);
1307     el->l_recs[i].e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(new_cpos);
1308     el->l_recs[i].e_int_clusters = 0;
1309     le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
1310 
1311     /* fe needs a new last extent block pointer, as does the
1312      * next_leaf on the previously last-extent-block. */
1313     ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, new_last_eb_blk);
1314 
1315     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) (*last_eb_bh)->b_data;
1316     eb->h_next_leaf_blk = cpu_to_le64(new_last_eb_blk);
1317 
1318     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, *last_eb_bh);
1319     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
1320     if (eb_bh)
1321         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, eb_bh);
1322 
1323     /*
1324      * Some callers want to track the rightmost leaf so pass it
1325      * back here.
1326      */
1327     brelse(*last_eb_bh);
1328     get_bh(new_eb_bhs[0]);
1329     *last_eb_bh = new_eb_bhs[0];
1330 
1331     status = 0;
1332 bail:
1333     if (new_eb_bhs) {
1334         for (i = 0; i < new_blocks; i++)
1335             brelse(new_eb_bhs[i]);
1336         kfree(new_eb_bhs);
1337     }
1338 
1339     return status;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * adds another level to the allocation tree.
1344  * returns back the new extent block so you can add a branch to it
1345  * after this call.
1346  */
1347 static int ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(handle_t *handle,
1348                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1349                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
1350                   struct buffer_head **ret_new_eb_bh)
1351 {
1352     int status, i, block_given = 0;
1353     u32 new_clusters;
1354     struct buffer_head *new_eb_bh = NULL;
1355     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1356     struct ocfs2_extent_list  *root_el;
1357     struct ocfs2_extent_list  *eb_el;
1358 
1359     if (!ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et)) {
1360         status = ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle, et,
1361                               &new_eb_bh, 1,
1362                               &block_given);
1363     } else if (meta_ac) {
1364         status = ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs(handle, et, 1, meta_ac,
1365                            &new_eb_bh);
1366 
1367     } else {
1368         BUG();
1369     }
1370 
1371     if (status < 0) {
1372         mlog_errno(status);
1373         goto bail;
1374     }
1375 
1376     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) new_eb_bh->b_data;
1377     /* ocfs2_create_new_meta_bhs() should create it right! */
1378     BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb));
1379 
1380     eb_el = &eb->h_list;
1381     root_el = et->et_root_el;
1382 
1383     status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci, new_eb_bh,
1384                      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1385     if (status < 0) {
1386         mlog_errno(status);
1387         goto bail;
1388     }
1389 
1390     /* copy the root extent list data into the new extent block */
1391     eb_el->l_tree_depth = root_el->l_tree_depth;
1392     eb_el->l_next_free_rec = root_el->l_next_free_rec;
1393     for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
1394         eb_el->l_recs[i] = root_el->l_recs[i];
1395 
1396     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_eb_bh);
1397 
1398     status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
1399                           OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1400     if (status < 0) {
1401         mlog_errno(status);
1402         goto bail;
1403     }
1404 
1405     new_clusters = ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec(eb_el);
1406 
1407     /* update root_bh now */
1408     le16_add_cpu(&root_el->l_tree_depth, 1);
1409     root_el->l_recs[0].e_cpos = 0;
1410     root_el->l_recs[0].e_blkno = eb->h_blkno;
1411     root_el->l_recs[0].e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(new_clusters);
1412     for (i = 1; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
1413         memset(&root_el->l_recs[i], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
1414     root_el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
1415 
1416     /* If this is our 1st tree depth shift, then last_eb_blk
1417      * becomes the allocated extent block */
1418     if (root_el->l_tree_depth == cpu_to_le16(1))
1419         ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
1420 
1421     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
1422 
1423     *ret_new_eb_bh = new_eb_bh;
1424     new_eb_bh = NULL;
1425     status = 0;
1426 bail:
1427     brelse(new_eb_bh);
1428 
1429     return status;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /*
1433  * Should only be called when there is no space left in any of the
1434  * leaf nodes. What we want to do is find the lowest tree depth
1435  * non-leaf extent block with room for new records. There are three
1436  * valid results of this search:
1437  *
1438  * 1) a lowest extent block is found, then we pass it back in
1439  *    *lowest_eb_bh and return '0'
1440  *
1441  * 2) the search fails to find anything, but the root_el has room. We
1442  *    pass NULL back in *lowest_eb_bh, but still return '0'
1443  *
1444  * 3) the search fails to find anything AND the root_el is full, in
1445  *    which case we return > 0
1446  *
1447  * return status < 0 indicates an error.
1448  */
1449 static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1450                     struct buffer_head **target_bh)
1451 {
1452     int status = 0, i;
1453     u64 blkno;
1454     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1455     struct ocfs2_extent_list  *el;
1456     struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1457     struct buffer_head *lowest_bh = NULL;
1458 
1459     *target_bh = NULL;
1460 
1461     el = et->et_root_el;
1462 
1463     while(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) > 1) {
1464         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
1465             status = ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
1466                     "Owner %llu has empty extent list (next_free_rec == 0)\n",
1467                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
1468             goto bail;
1469         }
1470         i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
1471         blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
1472         if (!blkno) {
1473             status = ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
1474                     "Owner %llu has extent list where extent # %d has no physical block start\n",
1475                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), i);
1476             goto bail;
1477         }
1478 
1479         brelse(bh);
1480         bh = NULL;
1481 
1482         status = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci, blkno, &bh);
1483         if (status < 0) {
1484             mlog_errno(status);
1485             goto bail;
1486         }
1487 
1488         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
1489         el = &eb->h_list;
1490 
1491         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) <
1492             le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
1493             brelse(lowest_bh);
1494             lowest_bh = bh;
1495             get_bh(lowest_bh);
1496         }
1497     }
1498 
1499     /* If we didn't find one and the fe doesn't have any room,
1500      * then return '1' */
1501     el = et->et_root_el;
1502     if (!lowest_bh && (el->l_next_free_rec == el->l_count))
1503         status = 1;
1504 
1505     *target_bh = lowest_bh;
1506 bail:
1507     brelse(bh);
1508 
1509     return status;
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Grow a b-tree so that it has more records.
1514  *
1515  * We might shift the tree depth in which case existing paths should
1516  * be considered invalid.
1517  *
1518  * Tree depth after the grow is returned via *final_depth.
1519  *
1520  * *last_eb_bh will be updated by ocfs2_add_branch().
1521  */
1522 static int ocfs2_grow_tree(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1523                int *final_depth, struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
1524                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
1525 {
1526     int ret, shift;
1527     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = et->et_root_el;
1528     int depth = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
1529     struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1530 
1531     BUG_ON(meta_ac == NULL && ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(et));
1532 
1533     shift = ocfs2_find_branch_target(et, &bh);
1534     if (shift < 0) {
1535         ret = shift;
1536         mlog_errno(ret);
1537         goto out;
1538     }
1539 
1540     /* We traveled all the way to the bottom of the allocation tree
1541      * and didn't find room for any more extents - we need to add
1542      * another tree level */
1543     if (shift) {
1544         BUG_ON(bh);
1545         trace_ocfs2_grow_tree(
1546             (unsigned long long)
1547             ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
1548             depth);
1549 
1550         /* ocfs2_shift_tree_depth will return us a buffer with
1551          * the new extent block (so we can pass that to
1552          * ocfs2_add_branch). */
1553         ret = ocfs2_shift_tree_depth(handle, et, meta_ac, &bh);
1554         if (ret < 0) {
1555             mlog_errno(ret);
1556             goto out;
1557         }
1558         depth++;
1559         if (depth == 1) {
1560             /*
1561              * Special case: we have room now if we shifted from
1562              * tree_depth 0, so no more work needs to be done.
1563              *
1564              * We won't be calling add_branch, so pass
1565              * back *last_eb_bh as the new leaf. At depth
1566              * zero, it should always be null so there's
1567              * no reason to brelse.
1568              */
1569             BUG_ON(*last_eb_bh);
1570             get_bh(bh);
1571             *last_eb_bh = bh;
1572             goto out;
1573         }
1574     }
1575 
1576     /* call ocfs2_add_branch to add the final part of the tree with
1577      * the new data. */
1578     ret = ocfs2_add_branch(handle, et, bh, last_eb_bh,
1579                    meta_ac);
1580     if (ret < 0)
1581         mlog_errno(ret);
1582 
1583 out:
1584     if (final_depth)
1585         *final_depth = depth;
1586     brelse(bh);
1587     return ret;
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * This function will discard the rightmost extent record.
1592  */
1593 static void ocfs2_shift_records_right(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
1594 {
1595     int next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1596     int count = le16_to_cpu(el->l_count);
1597     unsigned int num_bytes;
1598 
1599     BUG_ON(!next_free);
1600     /* This will cause us to go off the end of our extent list. */
1601     BUG_ON(next_free >= count);
1602 
1603     num_bytes = sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec) * next_free;
1604 
1605     memmove(&el->l_recs[1], &el->l_recs[0], num_bytes);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static void ocfs2_rotate_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
1609                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
1610 {
1611     int i, insert_index, next_free, has_empty, num_bytes;
1612     u32 insert_cpos = le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos);
1613     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1614 
1615     next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1616     has_empty = ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]);
1617 
1618     BUG_ON(!next_free);
1619 
1620     /* The tree code before us didn't allow enough room in the leaf. */
1621     BUG_ON(el->l_next_free_rec == el->l_count && !has_empty);
1622 
1623     /*
1624      * The easiest way to approach this is to just remove the
1625      * empty extent and temporarily decrement next_free.
1626      */
1627     if (has_empty) {
1628         /*
1629          * If next_free was 1 (only an empty extent), this
1630          * loop won't execute, which is fine. We still want
1631          * the decrement above to happen.
1632          */
1633         for(i = 0; i < (next_free - 1); i++)
1634             el->l_recs[i] = el->l_recs[i+1];
1635 
1636         next_free--;
1637     }
1638 
1639     /*
1640      * Figure out what the new record index should be.
1641      */
1642     for(i = 0; i < next_free; i++) {
1643         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
1644 
1645         if (insert_cpos < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos))
1646             break;
1647     }
1648     insert_index = i;
1649 
1650     trace_ocfs2_rotate_leaf(insert_cpos, insert_index,
1651                 has_empty, next_free,
1652                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1653 
1654     BUG_ON(insert_index < 0);
1655     BUG_ON(insert_index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1656     BUG_ON(insert_index > next_free);
1657 
1658     /*
1659      * No need to memmove if we're just adding to the tail.
1660      */
1661     if (insert_index != next_free) {
1662         BUG_ON(next_free >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1663 
1664         num_bytes = next_free - insert_index;
1665         num_bytes *= sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
1666         memmove(&el->l_recs[insert_index + 1],
1667             &el->l_recs[insert_index],
1668             num_bytes);
1669     }
1670 
1671     /*
1672      * Either we had an empty extent, and need to re-increment or
1673      * there was no empty extent on a non full rightmost leaf node,
1674      * in which case we still need to increment.
1675      */
1676     next_free++;
1677     el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(next_free);
1678     /*
1679      * Make sure none of the math above just messed up our tree.
1680      */
1681     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1682 
1683     el->l_recs[insert_index] = *insert_rec;
1684 
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
1688 {
1689     int size, num_recs = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1690 
1691     BUG_ON(num_recs == 0);
1692 
1693     if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0])) {
1694         num_recs--;
1695         size = num_recs * sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
1696         memmove(&el->l_recs[0], &el->l_recs[1], size);
1697         memset(&el->l_recs[num_recs], 0,
1698                sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
1699         el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(num_recs);
1700     }
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*
1704  * Create an empty extent record .
1705  *
1706  * l_next_free_rec may be updated.
1707  *
1708  * If an empty extent already exists do nothing.
1709  */
1710 static void ocfs2_create_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
1711 {
1712     int next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
1713 
1714     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
1715 
1716     if (next_free == 0)
1717         goto set_and_inc;
1718 
1719     if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
1720         return;
1721 
1722     mlog_bug_on_msg(el->l_count == el->l_next_free_rec,
1723             "Asked to create an empty extent in a full list:\n"
1724             "count = %u, tree depth = %u",
1725             le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
1726             le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
1727 
1728     ocfs2_shift_records_right(el);
1729 
1730 set_and_inc:
1731     le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
1732     memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * For a rotation which involves two leaf nodes, the "root node" is
1737  * the lowest level tree node which contains a path to both leafs. This
1738  * resulting set of information can be used to form a complete "subtree"
1739  *
1740  * This function is passed two full paths from the dinode down to a
1741  * pair of adjacent leaves. It's task is to figure out which path
1742  * index contains the subtree root - this can be the root index itself
1743  * in a worst-case rotation.
1744  *
1745  * The array index of the subtree root is passed back.
1746  */
1747 int ocfs2_find_subtree_root(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
1748                 struct ocfs2_path *left,
1749                 struct ocfs2_path *right)
1750 {
1751     int i = 0;
1752 
1753     /*
1754      * Check that the caller passed in two paths from the same tree.
1755      */
1756     BUG_ON(path_root_bh(left) != path_root_bh(right));
1757 
1758     do {
1759         i++;
1760 
1761         /*
1762          * The caller didn't pass two adjacent paths.
1763          */
1764         mlog_bug_on_msg(i > left->p_tree_depth,
1765                 "Owner %llu, left depth %u, right depth %u\n"
1766                 "left leaf blk %llu, right leaf blk %llu\n",
1767                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
1768                 left->p_tree_depth, right->p_tree_depth,
1769                 (unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(left)->b_blocknr,
1770                 (unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(right)->b_blocknr);
1771     } while (left->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr ==
1772          right->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr);
1773 
1774     return i - 1;
1775 }
1776 
1777 typedef void (path_insert_t)(void *, struct buffer_head *);
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * Traverse a btree path in search of cpos, starting at root_el.
1781  *
1782  * This code can be called with a cpos larger than the tree, in which
1783  * case it will return the rightmost path.
1784  */
1785 static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1786                  struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el, u32 cpos,
1787                  path_insert_t *func, void *data)
1788 {
1789     int i, ret = 0;
1790     u32 range;
1791     u64 blkno;
1792     struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1793     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
1794     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
1795     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1796 
1797     el = root_el;
1798     while (el->l_tree_depth) {
1799         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
1800             ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
1801                     "Owner %llu has empty extent list at depth %u\n",
1802                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1803                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
1804             ret = -EROFS;
1805             goto out;
1806 
1807         }
1808 
1809         for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i++) {
1810             rec = &el->l_recs[i];
1811 
1812             /*
1813              * In the case that cpos is off the allocation
1814              * tree, this should just wind up returning the
1815              * rightmost record.
1816              */
1817             range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
1818                 ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
1819             if (cpos >= le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) && cpos < range)
1820                 break;
1821         }
1822 
1823         blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
1824         if (blkno == 0) {
1825             ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
1826                     "Owner %llu has bad blkno in extent list at depth %u (index %d)\n",
1827                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1828                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i);
1829             ret = -EROFS;
1830             goto out;
1831         }
1832 
1833         brelse(bh);
1834         bh = NULL;
1835         ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(ci, blkno, &bh);
1836         if (ret) {
1837             mlog_errno(ret);
1838             goto out;
1839         }
1840 
1841         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
1842         el = &eb->h_list;
1843 
1844         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >
1845             le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
1846             ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
1847                     "Owner %llu has bad count in extent list at block %llu (next free=%u, count=%u)\n",
1848                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
1849                     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
1850                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
1851                     le16_to_cpu(el->l_count));
1852             ret = -EROFS;
1853             goto out;
1854         }
1855 
1856         if (func)
1857             func(data, bh);
1858     }
1859 
1860 out:
1861     /*
1862      * Catch any trailing bh that the loop didn't handle.
1863      */
1864     brelse(bh);
1865 
1866     return ret;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Given an initialized path (that is, it has a valid root extent
1871  * list), this function will traverse the btree in search of the path
1872  * which would contain cpos.
1873  *
1874  * The path traveled is recorded in the path structure.
1875  *
1876  * Note that this will not do any comparisons on leaf node extent
1877  * records, so it will work fine in the case that we just added a tree
1878  * branch.
1879  */
1880 struct find_path_data {
1881     int index;
1882     struct ocfs2_path *path;
1883 };
1884 static void find_path_ins(void *data, struct buffer_head *bh)
1885 {
1886     struct find_path_data *fp = data;
1887 
1888     get_bh(bh);
1889     ocfs2_path_insert_eb(fp->path, fp->index, bh);
1890     fp->index++;
1891 }
1892 int ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1893             struct ocfs2_path *path, u32 cpos)
1894 {
1895     struct find_path_data data;
1896 
1897     data.index = 1;
1898     data.path = path;
1899     return __ocfs2_find_path(ci, path_root_el(path), cpos,
1900                  find_path_ins, &data);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static void find_leaf_ins(void *data, struct buffer_head *bh)
1904 {
1905     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb =(struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
1906     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &eb->h_list;
1907     struct buffer_head **ret = data;
1908 
1909     /* We want to retain only the leaf block. */
1910     if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) == 0) {
1911         get_bh(bh);
1912         *ret = bh;
1913     }
1914 }
1915 /*
1916  * Find the leaf block in the tree which would contain cpos. No
1917  * checking of the actual leaf is done.
1918  *
1919  * Some paths want to call this instead of allocating a path structure
1920  * and calling ocfs2_find_path().
1921  *
1922  * This function doesn't handle non btree extent lists.
1923  */
1924 int ocfs2_find_leaf(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
1925             struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el, u32 cpos,
1926             struct buffer_head **leaf_bh)
1927 {
1928     int ret;
1929     struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1930 
1931     ret = __ocfs2_find_path(ci, root_el, cpos, find_leaf_ins, &bh);
1932     if (ret) {
1933         mlog_errno(ret);
1934         goto out;
1935     }
1936 
1937     *leaf_bh = bh;
1938 out:
1939     return ret;
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * Adjust the adjacent records (left_rec, right_rec) involved in a rotation.
1944  *
1945  * Basically, we've moved stuff around at the bottom of the tree and
1946  * we need to fix up the extent records above the changes to reflect
1947  * the new changes.
1948  *
1949  * left_rec: the record on the left.
1950  * right_rec: the record to the right of left_rec
1951  * right_child_el: is the child list pointed to by right_rec
1952  *
1953  * By definition, this only works on interior nodes.
1954  */
1955 static void ocfs2_adjust_adjacent_records(struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec,
1956                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right_rec,
1957                   struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_child_el)
1958 {
1959     u32 left_clusters, right_end;
1960 
1961     /*
1962      * Interior nodes never have holes. Their cpos is the cpos of
1963      * the leftmost record in their child list. Their cluster
1964      * count covers the full theoretical range of their child list
1965      * - the range between their cpos and the cpos of the record
1966      * immediately to their right.
1967      */
1968     left_clusters = le32_to_cpu(right_child_el->l_recs[0].e_cpos);
1969     if (!ocfs2_rec_clusters(right_child_el, &right_child_el->l_recs[0])) {
1970         BUG_ON(right_child_el->l_tree_depth);
1971         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(right_child_el->l_next_free_rec) <= 1);
1972         left_clusters = le32_to_cpu(right_child_el->l_recs[1].e_cpos);
1973     }
1974     left_clusters -= le32_to_cpu(left_rec->e_cpos);
1975     left_rec->e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(left_clusters);
1976 
1977     /*
1978      * Calculate the rightmost cluster count boundary before
1979      * moving cpos - we will need to adjust clusters after
1980      * updating e_cpos to keep the same highest cluster count.
1981      */
1982     right_end = le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_cpos);
1983     right_end += le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_int_clusters);
1984 
1985     right_rec->e_cpos = left_rec->e_cpos;
1986     le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, left_clusters);
1987 
1988     right_end -= le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_cpos);
1989     right_rec->e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(right_end);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * Adjust the adjacent root node records involved in a
1994  * rotation. left_el_blkno is passed in as a key so that we can easily
1995  * find it's index in the root list.
1996  */
1997 static void ocfs2_adjust_root_records(struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
1998                       struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el,
1999                       struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_el,
2000                       u64 left_el_blkno)
2001 {
2002     int i;
2003 
2004     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth) <=
2005            le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_tree_depth));
2006 
2007     for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i++) {
2008         if (le64_to_cpu(root_el->l_recs[i].e_blkno) == left_el_blkno)
2009             break;
2010     }
2011 
2012     /*
2013      * The path walking code should have never returned a root and
2014      * two paths which are not adjacent.
2015      */
2016     BUG_ON(i >= (le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1));
2017 
2018     ocfs2_adjust_adjacent_records(&root_el->l_recs[i],
2019                       &root_el->l_recs[i + 1], right_el);
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * We've changed a leaf block (in right_path) and need to reflect that
2024  * change back up the subtree.
2025  *
2026  * This happens in multiple places:
2027  *   - When we've moved an extent record from the left path leaf to the right
2028  *     path leaf to make room for an empty extent in the left path leaf.
2029  *   - When our insert into the right path leaf is at the leftmost edge
2030  *     and requires an update of the path immediately to it's left. This
2031  *     can occur at the end of some types of rotation and appending inserts.
2032  *   - When we've adjusted the last extent record in the left path leaf and the
2033  *     1st extent record in the right path leaf during cross extent block merge.
2034  */
2035 static void ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle_t *handle,
2036                        struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2037                        struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2038                        int subtree_index)
2039 {
2040     int i, idx;
2041     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, *left_el, *right_el;
2042     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec, *right_rec;
2043     struct buffer_head *root_bh;
2044 
2045     /*
2046      * Update the counts and position values within all the
2047      * interior nodes to reflect the leaf rotation we just did.
2048      *
2049      * The root node is handled below the loop.
2050      *
2051      * We begin the loop with right_el and left_el pointing to the
2052      * leaf lists and work our way up.
2053      *
2054      * NOTE: within this loop, left_el and right_el always refer
2055      * to the *child* lists.
2056      */
2057     left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2058     right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
2059     for(i = left_path->p_tree_depth - 1; i > subtree_index; i--) {
2060         trace_ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(i);
2061 
2062         /*
2063          * One nice property of knowing that all of these
2064          * nodes are below the root is that we only deal with
2065          * the leftmost right node record and the rightmost
2066          * left node record.
2067          */
2068         el = left_path->p_node[i].el;
2069         idx = le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2070         left_rec = &el->l_recs[idx];
2071 
2072         el = right_path->p_node[i].el;
2073         right_rec = &el->l_recs[0];
2074 
2075         ocfs2_adjust_adjacent_records(left_rec, right_rec, right_el);
2076 
2077         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, left_path->p_node[i].bh);
2078         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, right_path->p_node[i].bh);
2079 
2080         /*
2081          * Setup our list pointers now so that the current
2082          * parents become children in the next iteration.
2083          */
2084         left_el = left_path->p_node[i].el;
2085         right_el = right_path->p_node[i].el;
2086     }
2087 
2088     /*
2089      * At the root node, adjust the two adjacent records which
2090      * begin our path to the leaves.
2091      */
2092 
2093     el = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].el;
2094     left_el = left_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].el;
2095     right_el = right_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].el;
2096 
2097     ocfs2_adjust_root_records(el, left_el, right_el,
2098                   left_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].bh->b_blocknr);
2099 
2100     root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2101 
2102     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle_t *handle,
2106                       struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2107                       struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2108                       struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2109                       int subtree_index)
2110 {
2111     int ret, i;
2112     struct buffer_head *right_leaf_bh;
2113     struct buffer_head *left_leaf_bh = NULL;
2114     struct buffer_head *root_bh;
2115     struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_el, *left_el;
2116     struct ocfs2_extent_rec move_rec;
2117 
2118     left_leaf_bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
2119     left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2120 
2121     if (left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count) {
2122         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
2123                 "Inode %llu has non-full interior leaf node %llu (next free = %u)\n",
2124                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2125                 (unsigned long long)left_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
2126                 le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec));
2127         return -EROFS;
2128     }
2129 
2130     /*
2131      * This extent block may already have an empty record, so we
2132      * return early if so.
2133      */
2134     if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&left_el->l_recs[0]))
2135         return 0;
2136 
2137     root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2138     BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
2139 
2140     ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
2141                        subtree_index);
2142     if (ret) {
2143         mlog_errno(ret);
2144         goto out;
2145     }
2146 
2147     for(i = subtree_index + 1; i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
2148         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2149                            right_path, i);
2150         if (ret) {
2151             mlog_errno(ret);
2152             goto out;
2153         }
2154 
2155         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2156                            left_path, i);
2157         if (ret) {
2158             mlog_errno(ret);
2159             goto out;
2160         }
2161     }
2162 
2163     right_leaf_bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
2164     right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
2165 
2166     /* This is a code error, not a disk corruption. */
2167     mlog_bug_on_msg(!right_el->l_next_free_rec, "Inode %llu: Rotate fails "
2168             "because rightmost leaf block %llu is empty\n",
2169             (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2170             (unsigned long long)right_leaf_bh->b_blocknr);
2171 
2172     ocfs2_create_empty_extent(right_el);
2173 
2174     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, right_leaf_bh);
2175 
2176     /* Do the copy now. */
2177     i = le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2178     move_rec = left_el->l_recs[i];
2179     right_el->l_recs[0] = move_rec;
2180 
2181     /*
2182      * Clear out the record we just copied and shift everything
2183      * over, leaving an empty extent in the left leaf.
2184      *
2185      * We temporarily subtract from next_free_rec so that the
2186      * shift will lose the tail record (which is now defunct).
2187      */
2188     le16_add_cpu(&left_el->l_next_free_rec, -1);
2189     ocfs2_shift_records_right(left_el);
2190     memset(&left_el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2191     le16_add_cpu(&left_el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
2192 
2193     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, left_leaf_bh);
2194 
2195     ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
2196                    subtree_index);
2197 
2198 out:
2199     return ret;
2200 }
2201 
2202 /*
2203  * Given a full path, determine what cpos value would return us a path
2204  * containing the leaf immediately to the left of the current one.
2205  *
2206  * Will return zero if the path passed in is already the leftmost path.
2207  */
2208 int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
2209                   struct ocfs2_path *path, u32 *cpos)
2210 {
2211     int i, j, ret = 0;
2212     u64 blkno;
2213     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2214 
2215     BUG_ON(path->p_tree_depth == 0);
2216 
2217     *cpos = 0;
2218 
2219     blkno = path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr;
2220 
2221     /* Start at the tree node just above the leaf and work our way up. */
2222     i = path->p_tree_depth - 1;
2223     while (i >= 0) {
2224         el = path->p_node[i].el;
2225 
2226         /*
2227          * Find the extent record just before the one in our
2228          * path.
2229          */
2230         for(j = 0; j < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); j++) {
2231             if (le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j].e_blkno) == blkno) {
2232                 if (j == 0) {
2233                     if (i == 0) {
2234                         /*
2235                          * We've determined that the
2236                          * path specified is already
2237                          * the leftmost one - return a
2238                          * cpos of zero.
2239                          */
2240                         goto out;
2241                     }
2242                     /*
2243                      * The leftmost record points to our
2244                      * leaf - we need to travel up the
2245                      * tree one level.
2246                      */
2247                     goto next_node;
2248                 }
2249 
2250                 *cpos = le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j - 1].e_cpos);
2251                 *cpos = *cpos + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el,
2252                                &el->l_recs[j - 1]);
2253                 *cpos = *cpos - 1;
2254                 goto out;
2255             }
2256         }
2257 
2258         /*
2259          * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
2260          * the tree indicated one should be.
2261          */
2262         ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
2263                 (unsigned long long)blkno);
2264         ret = -EROFS;
2265         goto out;
2266 
2267 next_node:
2268         blkno = path->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr;
2269         i--;
2270     }
2271 
2272 out:
2273     return ret;
2274 }
2275 
2276 /*
2277  * Extend the transaction by enough credits to complete the rotation,
2278  * and still leave at least the original number of credits allocated
2279  * to this transaction.
2280  */
2281 static int ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle_t *handle, int subtree_depth,
2282                        int op_credits,
2283                        struct ocfs2_path *path)
2284 {
2285     int ret = 0;
2286     int credits = (path->p_tree_depth - subtree_depth) * 2 + 1 + op_credits;
2287 
2288     if (jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) < credits)
2289         ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
2290                 credits - jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle));
2291 
2292     return ret;
2293 }
2294 
2295 /*
2296  * Trap the case where we're inserting into the theoretical range past
2297  * the _actual_ left leaf range. Otherwise, we'll rotate a record
2298  * whose cpos is less than ours into the right leaf.
2299  *
2300  * It's only necessary to look at the rightmost record of the left
2301  * leaf because the logic that calls us should ensure that the
2302  * theoretical ranges in the path components above the leaves are
2303  * correct.
2304  */
2305 static int ocfs2_rotate_requires_path_adjustment(struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2306                          u32 insert_cpos)
2307 {
2308     struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el;
2309     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
2310     int next_free;
2311 
2312     left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2313     next_free = le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec);
2314     rec = &left_el->l_recs[next_free - 1];
2315 
2316     if (insert_cpos > le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos))
2317         return 1;
2318     return 0;
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int ocfs2_leftmost_rec_contains(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 cpos)
2322 {
2323     int next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
2324     unsigned int range;
2325     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
2326 
2327     if (next_free == 0)
2328         return 0;
2329 
2330     rec = &el->l_recs[0];
2331     if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
2332         /* Empty list. */
2333         if (next_free == 1)
2334             return 0;
2335         rec = &el->l_recs[1];
2336     }
2337 
2338     range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
2339     if (cpos >= le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) && cpos < range)
2340         return 1;
2341     return 0;
2342 }
2343 
2344 /*
2345  * Rotate all the records in a btree right one record, starting at insert_cpos.
2346  *
2347  * The path to the rightmost leaf should be passed in.
2348  *
2349  * The array is assumed to be large enough to hold an entire path (tree depth).
2350  *
2351  * Upon successful return from this function:
2352  *
2353  * - The 'right_path' array will contain a path to the leaf block
2354  *   whose range contains e_cpos.
2355  * - That leaf block will have a single empty extent in list index 0.
2356  * - In the case that the rotation requires a post-insert update,
2357  *   *ret_left_path will contain a valid path which can be passed to
2358  *   ocfs2_insert_path().
2359  */
2360 static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(handle_t *handle,
2361                    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2362                    enum ocfs2_split_type split,
2363                    u32 insert_cpos,
2364                    struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2365                    struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
2366 {
2367     int ret, start, orig_credits = jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle);
2368     u32 cpos;
2369     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
2370     struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
2371 
2372     *ret_left_path = NULL;
2373 
2374     left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(right_path);
2375     if (!left_path) {
2376         ret = -ENOMEM;
2377         mlog_errno(ret);
2378         goto out;
2379     }
2380 
2381     ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, right_path, &cpos);
2382     if (ret) {
2383         mlog_errno(ret);
2384         goto out;
2385     }
2386 
2387     trace_ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(
2388         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2389         insert_cpos, cpos);
2390 
2391     /*
2392      * What we want to do here is:
2393      *
2394      * 1) Start with the rightmost path.
2395      *
2396      * 2) Determine a path to the leaf block directly to the left
2397      *    of that leaf.
2398      *
2399      * 3) Determine the 'subtree root' - the lowest level tree node
2400      *    which contains a path to both leaves.
2401      *
2402      * 4) Rotate the subtree.
2403      *
2404      * 5) Find the next subtree by considering the left path to be
2405      *    the new right path.
2406      *
2407      * The check at the top of this while loop also accepts
2408      * insert_cpos == cpos because cpos is only a _theoretical_
2409      * value to get us the left path - insert_cpos might very well
2410      * be filling that hole.
2411      *
2412      * Stop at a cpos of '0' because we either started at the
2413      * leftmost branch (i.e., a tree with one branch and a
2414      * rotation inside of it), or we've gone as far as we can in
2415      * rotating subtrees.
2416      */
2417     while (cpos && insert_cpos <= cpos) {
2418         trace_ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(
2419             (unsigned long long)
2420             ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2421             insert_cpos, cpos);
2422 
2423         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
2424         if (ret) {
2425             mlog_errno(ret);
2426             goto out;
2427         }
2428 
2429         mlog_bug_on_msg(path_leaf_bh(left_path) ==
2430                 path_leaf_bh(right_path),
2431                 "Owner %llu: error during insert of %u "
2432                 "(left path cpos %u) results in two identical "
2433                 "paths ending at %llu\n",
2434                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2435                 insert_cpos, cpos,
2436                 (unsigned long long)
2437                 path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_blocknr);
2438 
2439         if (split == SPLIT_NONE &&
2440             ocfs2_rotate_requires_path_adjustment(left_path,
2441                               insert_cpos)) {
2442 
2443             /*
2444              * We've rotated the tree as much as we
2445              * should. The rest is up to
2446              * ocfs2_insert_path() to complete, after the
2447              * record insertion. We indicate this
2448              * situation by returning the left path.
2449              *
2450              * The reason we don't adjust the records here
2451              * before the record insert is that an error
2452              * later might break the rule where a parent
2453              * record e_cpos will reflect the actual
2454              * e_cpos of the 1st nonempty record of the
2455              * child list.
2456              */
2457             *ret_left_path = left_path;
2458             goto out_ret_path;
2459         }
2460 
2461         start = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, right_path);
2462 
2463         trace_ocfs2_rotate_subtree(start,
2464             (unsigned long long)
2465             right_path->p_node[start].bh->b_blocknr,
2466             right_path->p_tree_depth);
2467 
2468         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, start,
2469                               orig_credits, right_path);
2470         if (ret) {
2471             mlog_errno(ret);
2472             goto out;
2473         }
2474 
2475         ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle, et, left_path,
2476                          right_path, start);
2477         if (ret) {
2478             mlog_errno(ret);
2479             goto out;
2480         }
2481 
2482         if (split != SPLIT_NONE &&
2483             ocfs2_leftmost_rec_contains(path_leaf_el(right_path),
2484                         insert_cpos)) {
2485             /*
2486              * A rotate moves the rightmost left leaf
2487              * record over to the leftmost right leaf
2488              * slot. If we're doing an extent split
2489              * instead of a real insert, then we have to
2490              * check that the extent to be split wasn't
2491              * just moved over. If it was, then we can
2492              * exit here, passing left_path back -
2493              * ocfs2_split_extent() is smart enough to
2494              * search both leaves.
2495              */
2496             *ret_left_path = left_path;
2497             goto out_ret_path;
2498         }
2499 
2500         /*
2501          * There is no need to re-read the next right path
2502          * as we know that it'll be our current left
2503          * path. Optimize by copying values instead.
2504          */
2505         ocfs2_mv_path(right_path, left_path);
2506 
2507         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, right_path, &cpos);
2508         if (ret) {
2509             mlog_errno(ret);
2510             goto out;
2511         }
2512     }
2513 
2514 out:
2515     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
2516 
2517 out_ret_path:
2518     return ret;
2519 }
2520 
2521 static int ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle_t *handle,
2522                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2523                      struct ocfs2_path *path)
2524 {
2525     int i, idx, ret;
2526     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
2527     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2528     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2529     u32 range;
2530 
2531     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
2532     if (ret) {
2533         mlog_errno(ret);
2534         goto out;
2535     }
2536 
2537     /* Path should always be rightmost. */
2538     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_data;
2539     BUG_ON(eb->h_next_leaf_blk != 0ULL);
2540 
2541     el = &eb->h_list;
2542     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0);
2543     idx = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2544     rec = &el->l_recs[idx];
2545     range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
2546 
2547     for (i = 0; i < path->p_tree_depth; i++) {
2548         el = path->p_node[i].el;
2549         idx = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
2550         rec = &el->l_recs[idx];
2551 
2552         rec->e_int_clusters = cpu_to_le32(range);
2553         le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_int_clusters, -le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
2554 
2555         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path->p_node[i].bh);
2556     }
2557 out:
2558     return ret;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static void ocfs2_unlink_path(handle_t *handle,
2562                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2563                   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2564                   struct ocfs2_path *path, int unlink_start)
2565 {
2566     int ret, i;
2567     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2568     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2569     struct buffer_head *bh;
2570 
2571     for(i = unlink_start; i < path_num_items(path); i++) {
2572         bh = path->p_node[i].bh;
2573 
2574         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
2575         /*
2576          * Not all nodes might have had their final count
2577          * decremented by the caller - handle this here.
2578          */
2579         el = &eb->h_list;
2580         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > 1) {
2581             mlog(ML_ERROR,
2582                  "Inode %llu, attempted to remove extent block "
2583                  "%llu with %u records\n",
2584                  (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
2585                  (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
2586                  le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec));
2587 
2588             ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
2589             ocfs2_remove_from_cache(et->et_ci, bh);
2590             continue;
2591         }
2592 
2593         el->l_next_free_rec = 0;
2594         memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2595 
2596         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
2597 
2598         ret = ocfs2_cache_extent_block_free(dealloc, eb);
2599         if (ret)
2600             mlog_errno(ret);
2601 
2602         ocfs2_remove_from_cache(et->et_ci, bh);
2603     }
2604 }
2605 
2606 static void ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle_t *handle,
2607                  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2608                  struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2609                  struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2610                  int subtree_index,
2611                  struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
2612 {
2613     int i;
2614     struct buffer_head *root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2615     struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].el;
2616     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2617 
2618     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)right_path->p_node[subtree_index + 1].bh->b_data;
2619 
2620     for(i = 1; i < le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec); i++)
2621         if (root_el->l_recs[i].e_blkno == eb->h_blkno)
2622             break;
2623 
2624     BUG_ON(i >= le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_next_free_rec));
2625 
2626     memset(&root_el->l_recs[i], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2627     le16_add_cpu(&root_el->l_next_free_rec, -1);
2628 
2629     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_data;
2630     eb->h_next_leaf_blk = 0;
2631 
2632     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
2633     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(left_path));
2634 
2635     ocfs2_unlink_path(handle, et, dealloc, right_path,
2636               subtree_index + 1);
2637 }
2638 
2639 static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(handle_t *handle,
2640                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2641                      struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
2642                      struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
2643                      int subtree_index,
2644                      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2645                      int *deleted)
2646 {
2647     int ret, i, del_right_subtree = 0, right_has_empty = 0;
2648     struct buffer_head *root_bh, *et_root_bh = path_root_bh(right_path);
2649     struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_leaf_el, *left_leaf_el;
2650     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2651 
2652     *deleted = 0;
2653 
2654     right_leaf_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
2655     left_leaf_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
2656     root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
2657     BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
2658 
2659     if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&left_leaf_el->l_recs[0]))
2660         return 0;
2661 
2662     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(right_path)->b_data;
2663     if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&right_leaf_el->l_recs[0])) {
2664         /*
2665          * It's legal for us to proceed if the right leaf is
2666          * the rightmost one and it has an empty extent. There
2667          * are two cases to handle - whether the leaf will be
2668          * empty after removal or not. If the leaf isn't empty
2669          * then just remove the empty extent up front. The
2670          * next block will handle empty leaves by flagging
2671          * them for unlink.
2672          *
2673          * Non rightmost leaves will throw -EAGAIN and the
2674          * caller can manually move the subtree and retry.
2675          */
2676 
2677         if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk != 0ULL)
2678             return -EAGAIN;
2679 
2680         if (le16_to_cpu(right_leaf_el->l_next_free_rec) > 1) {
2681             ret = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
2682                               path_leaf_bh(right_path),
2683                               OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2684             if (ret) {
2685                 mlog_errno(ret);
2686                 goto out;
2687             }
2688 
2689             ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(right_leaf_el);
2690         } else
2691             right_has_empty = 1;
2692     }
2693 
2694     if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0ULL &&
2695         le16_to_cpu(right_leaf_el->l_next_free_rec) == 1) {
2696         /*
2697          * We have to update i_last_eb_blk during the meta
2698          * data delete.
2699          */
2700         ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
2701                            OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2702         if (ret) {
2703             mlog_errno(ret);
2704             goto out;
2705         }
2706 
2707         del_right_subtree = 1;
2708     }
2709 
2710     /*
2711      * Getting here with an empty extent in the right path implies
2712      * that it's the rightmost path and will be deleted.
2713      */
2714     BUG_ON(right_has_empty && !del_right_subtree);
2715 
2716     ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
2717                        subtree_index);
2718     if (ret) {
2719         mlog_errno(ret);
2720         goto out;
2721     }
2722 
2723     for(i = subtree_index + 1; i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
2724         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2725                            right_path, i);
2726         if (ret) {
2727             mlog_errno(ret);
2728             goto out;
2729         }
2730 
2731         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2732                            left_path, i);
2733         if (ret) {
2734             mlog_errno(ret);
2735             goto out;
2736         }
2737     }
2738 
2739     if (!right_has_empty) {
2740         /*
2741          * Only do this if we're moving a real
2742          * record. Otherwise, the action is delayed until
2743          * after removal of the right path in which case we
2744          * can do a simple shift to remove the empty extent.
2745          */
2746         ocfs2_rotate_leaf(left_leaf_el, &right_leaf_el->l_recs[0]);
2747         memset(&right_leaf_el->l_recs[0], 0,
2748                sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
2749     }
2750     if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0ULL) {
2751         /*
2752          * Move recs over to get rid of empty extent, decrease
2753          * next_free. This is allowed to remove the last
2754          * extent in our leaf (setting l_next_free_rec to
2755          * zero) - the delete code below won't care.
2756          */
2757         ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(right_leaf_el);
2758     }
2759 
2760     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(left_path));
2761     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(right_path));
2762 
2763     if (del_right_subtree) {
2764         ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle, et, left_path, right_path,
2765                      subtree_index, dealloc);
2766         ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle, et, left_path);
2767         if (ret) {
2768             mlog_errno(ret);
2769             goto out;
2770         }
2771 
2772         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_data;
2773         ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
2774 
2775         /*
2776          * Removal of the extent in the left leaf was skipped
2777          * above so we could delete the right path
2778          * 1st.
2779          */
2780         if (right_has_empty)
2781             ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(left_leaf_el);
2782 
2783         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et_root_bh);
2784 
2785         *deleted = 1;
2786     } else
2787         ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
2788                        subtree_index);
2789 
2790 out:
2791     return ret;
2792 }
2793 
2794 /*
2795  * Given a full path, determine what cpos value would return us a path
2796  * containing the leaf immediately to the right of the current one.
2797  *
2798  * Will return zero if the path passed in is already the rightmost path.
2799  *
2800  * This looks similar, but is subtly different to
2801  * ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf().
2802  */
2803 int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
2804                    struct ocfs2_path *path, u32 *cpos)
2805 {
2806     int i, j, ret = 0;
2807     u64 blkno;
2808     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
2809 
2810     *cpos = 0;
2811 
2812     if (path->p_tree_depth == 0)
2813         return 0;
2814 
2815     blkno = path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr;
2816 
2817     /* Start at the tree node just above the leaf and work our way up. */
2818     i = path->p_tree_depth - 1;
2819     while (i >= 0) {
2820         int next_free;
2821 
2822         el = path->p_node[i].el;
2823 
2824         /*
2825          * Find the extent record just after the one in our
2826          * path.
2827          */
2828         next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
2829         for(j = 0; j < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); j++) {
2830             if (le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j].e_blkno) == blkno) {
2831                 if (j == (next_free - 1)) {
2832                     if (i == 0) {
2833                         /*
2834                          * We've determined that the
2835                          * path specified is already
2836                          * the rightmost one - return a
2837                          * cpos of zero.
2838                          */
2839                         goto out;
2840                     }
2841                     /*
2842                      * The rightmost record points to our
2843                      * leaf - we need to travel up the
2844                      * tree one level.
2845                      */
2846                     goto next_node;
2847                 }
2848 
2849                 *cpos = le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[j + 1].e_cpos);
2850                 goto out;
2851             }
2852         }
2853 
2854         /*
2855          * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
2856          * the tree indicated one should be.
2857          */
2858         ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
2859                 (unsigned long long)blkno);
2860         ret = -EROFS;
2861         goto out;
2862 
2863 next_node:
2864         blkno = path->p_node[i].bh->b_blocknr;
2865         i--;
2866     }
2867 
2868 out:
2869     return ret;
2870 }
2871 
2872 static int ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(handle_t *handle,
2873                         struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2874                         struct ocfs2_path *path)
2875 {
2876     int ret;
2877     struct buffer_head *bh = path_leaf_bh(path);
2878     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
2879 
2880     if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
2881         return 0;
2882 
2883     ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, path,
2884                        path_num_items(path) - 1);
2885     if (ret) {
2886         mlog_errno(ret);
2887         goto out;
2888     }
2889 
2890     ocfs2_remove_empty_extent(el);
2891     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
2892 
2893 out:
2894     return ret;
2895 }
2896 
2897 static int __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle_t *handle,
2898                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2899                     int orig_credits,
2900                     struct ocfs2_path *path,
2901                     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
2902                     struct ocfs2_path **empty_extent_path)
2903 {
2904     int ret, subtree_root, deleted;
2905     u32 right_cpos;
2906     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
2907     struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
2908     struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
2909 
2910     if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&(path_leaf_el(path)->l_recs[0])))
2911         return 0;
2912 
2913     *empty_extent_path = NULL;
2914 
2915     ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, path, &right_cpos);
2916     if (ret) {
2917         mlog_errno(ret);
2918         goto out;
2919     }
2920 
2921     left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
2922     if (!left_path) {
2923         ret = -ENOMEM;
2924         mlog_errno(ret);
2925         goto out;
2926     }
2927 
2928     ocfs2_cp_path(left_path, path);
2929 
2930     right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
2931     if (!right_path) {
2932         ret = -ENOMEM;
2933         mlog_errno(ret);
2934         goto out;
2935     }
2936 
2937     while (right_cpos) {
2938         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
2939         if (ret) {
2940             mlog_errno(ret);
2941             goto out;
2942         }
2943 
2944         subtree_root = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
2945                                right_path);
2946 
2947         trace_ocfs2_rotate_subtree(subtree_root,
2948              (unsigned long long)
2949              right_path->p_node[subtree_root].bh->b_blocknr,
2950              right_path->p_tree_depth);
2951 
2952         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
2953                               orig_credits, left_path);
2954         if (ret) {
2955             mlog_errno(ret);
2956             goto out;
2957         }
2958 
2959         /*
2960          * Caller might still want to make changes to the
2961          * tree root, so re-add it to the journal here.
2962          */
2963         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
2964                            left_path, 0);
2965         if (ret) {
2966             mlog_errno(ret);
2967             goto out;
2968         }
2969 
2970         ret = ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left(handle, et, left_path,
2971                         right_path, subtree_root,
2972                         dealloc, &deleted);
2973         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2974             /*
2975              * The rotation has to temporarily stop due to
2976              * the right subtree having an empty
2977              * extent. Pass it back to the caller for a
2978              * fixup.
2979              */
2980             *empty_extent_path = right_path;
2981             right_path = NULL;
2982             goto out;
2983         }
2984         if (ret) {
2985             mlog_errno(ret);
2986             goto out;
2987         }
2988 
2989         /*
2990          * The subtree rotate might have removed records on
2991          * the rightmost edge. If so, then rotation is
2992          * complete.
2993          */
2994         if (deleted)
2995             break;
2996 
2997         ocfs2_mv_path(left_path, right_path);
2998 
2999         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, left_path,
3000                              &right_cpos);
3001         if (ret) {
3002             mlog_errno(ret);
3003             goto out;
3004         }
3005     }
3006 
3007 out:
3008     ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
3009     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3010 
3011     return ret;
3012 }
3013 
3014 static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle_t *handle,
3015                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3016                 struct ocfs2_path *path,
3017                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
3018 {
3019     int ret, subtree_index;
3020     u32 cpos;
3021     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
3022     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
3023     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3024 
3025     ret = ocfs2_et_sanity_check(et);
3026     if (ret)
3027         goto out;
3028 
3029     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
3030     if (ret) {
3031         mlog_errno(ret);
3032         goto out;
3033     }
3034 
3035     ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3036                         path, &cpos);
3037     if (ret) {
3038         mlog_errno(ret);
3039         goto out;
3040     }
3041 
3042     if (cpos) {
3043         /*
3044          * We have a path to the left of this one - it needs
3045          * an update too.
3046          */
3047         left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
3048         if (!left_path) {
3049             ret = -ENOMEM;
3050             mlog_errno(ret);
3051             goto out;
3052         }
3053 
3054         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
3055         if (ret) {
3056             mlog_errno(ret);
3057             goto out;
3058         }
3059 
3060         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
3061         if (ret) {
3062             mlog_errno(ret);
3063             goto out;
3064         }
3065 
3066         subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, path);
3067 
3068         ocfs2_unlink_subtree(handle, et, left_path, path,
3069                      subtree_index, dealloc);
3070         ret = ocfs2_update_edge_lengths(handle, et, left_path);
3071         if (ret) {
3072             mlog_errno(ret);
3073             goto out;
3074         }
3075 
3076         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(left_path)->b_data;
3077         ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
3078     } else {
3079         /*
3080          * 'path' is also the leftmost path which
3081          * means it must be the only one. This gets
3082          * handled differently because we want to
3083          * revert the root back to having extents
3084          * in-line.
3085          */
3086         ocfs2_unlink_path(handle, et, dealloc, path, 1);
3087 
3088         el = et->et_root_el;
3089         el->l_tree_depth = 0;
3090         el->l_next_free_rec = 0;
3091         memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
3092 
3093         ocfs2_et_set_last_eb_blk(et, 0);
3094     }
3095 
3096     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_root_bh(path));
3097 
3098 out:
3099     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3100     return ret;
3101 }
3102 
3103 static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3104                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3105                 struct ocfs2_path *path,
3106                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
3107 {
3108     handle_t *handle;
3109     int ret;
3110     int credits = path->p_tree_depth * 2 + 1;
3111 
3112     handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
3113     if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3114         ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
3115         mlog_errno(ret);
3116         return ret;
3117     }
3118 
3119     ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3120     if (ret)
3121         mlog_errno(ret);
3122 
3123     ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
3124     return ret;
3125 }
3126 
3127 /*
3128  * Left rotation of btree records.
3129  *
3130  * In many ways, this is (unsurprisingly) the opposite of right
3131  * rotation. We start at some non-rightmost path containing an empty
3132  * extent in the leaf block. The code works its way to the rightmost
3133  * path by rotating records to the left in every subtree.
3134  *
3135  * This is used by any code which reduces the number of extent records
3136  * in a leaf. After removal, an empty record should be placed in the
3137  * leftmost list position.
3138  *
3139  * This won't handle a length update of the rightmost path records if
3140  * the rightmost tree leaf record is removed so the caller is
3141  * responsible for detecting and correcting that.
3142  */
3143 static int ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle_t *handle,
3144                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3145                   struct ocfs2_path *path,
3146                   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
3147 {
3148     int ret, orig_credits = jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle);
3149     struct ocfs2_path *tmp_path = NULL, *restart_path = NULL;
3150     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
3151     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3152 
3153     el = path_leaf_el(path);
3154     if (!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
3155         return 0;
3156 
3157     if (path->p_tree_depth == 0) {
3158 rightmost_no_delete:
3159         /*
3160          * Inline extents. This is trivially handled, so do
3161          * it up front.
3162          */
3163         ret = ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left(handle, et, path);
3164         if (ret)
3165             mlog_errno(ret);
3166         goto out;
3167     }
3168 
3169     /*
3170      * Handle rightmost branch now. There's several cases:
3171      *  1) simple rotation leaving records in there. That's trivial.
3172      *  2) rotation requiring a branch delete - there's no more
3173      *     records left. Two cases of this:
3174      *     a) There are branches to the left.
3175      *     b) This is also the leftmost (the only) branch.
3176      *
3177      *  1) is handled via ocfs2_rotate_rightmost_leaf_left()
3178      *  2a) we need the left branch so that we can update it with the unlink
3179      *  2b) we need to bring the root back to inline extents.
3180      */
3181 
3182     eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_data;
3183     el = &eb->h_list;
3184     if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0) {
3185         /*
3186          * This gets a bit tricky if we're going to delete the
3187          * rightmost path. Get the other cases out of the way
3188          * 1st.
3189          */
3190         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > 1)
3191             goto rightmost_no_delete;
3192 
3193         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
3194             ret = ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3195                     "Owner %llu has empty extent block at %llu\n",
3196                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
3197                     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
3198             goto out;
3199         }
3200 
3201         /*
3202          * XXX: The caller can not trust "path" any more after
3203          * this as it will have been deleted. What do we do?
3204          *
3205          * In theory the rotate-for-merge code will never get
3206          * here because it'll always ask for a rotate in a
3207          * nonempty list.
3208          */
3209 
3210         ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et, path,
3211                           dealloc);
3212         if (ret)
3213             mlog_errno(ret);
3214         goto out;
3215     }
3216 
3217     /*
3218      * Now we can loop, remembering the path we get from -EAGAIN
3219      * and restarting from there.
3220      */
3221 try_rotate:
3222     ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, orig_credits, path,
3223                        dealloc, &restart_path);
3224     if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
3225         mlog_errno(ret);
3226         goto out;
3227     }
3228 
3229     while (ret == -EAGAIN) {
3230         tmp_path = restart_path;
3231         restart_path = NULL;
3232 
3233         ret = __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, orig_credits,
3234                            tmp_path, dealloc,
3235                            &restart_path);
3236         if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
3237             mlog_errno(ret);
3238             goto out;
3239         }
3240 
3241         ocfs2_free_path(tmp_path);
3242         tmp_path = NULL;
3243 
3244         if (ret == 0)
3245             goto try_rotate;
3246     }
3247 
3248 out:
3249     ocfs2_free_path(tmp_path);
3250     ocfs2_free_path(restart_path);
3251     return ret;
3252 }
3253 
3254 static void ocfs2_cleanup_merge(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
3255                 int index)
3256 {
3257     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = &el->l_recs[index];
3258     unsigned int size;
3259 
3260     if (rec->e_leaf_clusters == 0) {
3261         /*
3262          * We consumed all of the merged-from record. An empty
3263          * extent cannot exist anywhere but the 1st array
3264          * position, so move things over if the merged-from
3265          * record doesn't occupy that position.
3266          *
3267          * This creates a new empty extent so the caller
3268          * should be smart enough to have removed any existing
3269          * ones.
3270          */
3271         if (index > 0) {
3272             BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]));
3273             size = index * sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
3274             memmove(&el->l_recs[1], &el->l_recs[0], size);
3275         }
3276 
3277         /*
3278          * Always memset - the caller doesn't check whether it
3279          * created an empty extent, so there could be junk in
3280          * the other fields.
3281          */
3282         memset(&el->l_recs[0], 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
3283     }
3284 }
3285 
3286 static int ocfs2_get_right_path(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3287                 struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
3288                 struct ocfs2_path **ret_right_path)
3289 {
3290     int ret;
3291     u32 right_cpos;
3292     struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
3293     struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el;
3294 
3295     *ret_right_path = NULL;
3296 
3297     /* This function shouldn't be called for non-trees. */
3298     BUG_ON(left_path->p_tree_depth == 0);
3299 
3300     left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
3301     BUG_ON(left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count);
3302 
3303     ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3304                          left_path, &right_cpos);
3305     if (ret) {
3306         mlog_errno(ret);
3307         goto out;
3308     }
3309 
3310     /* This function shouldn't be called for the rightmost leaf. */
3311     BUG_ON(right_cpos == 0);
3312 
3313     right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(left_path);
3314     if (!right_path) {
3315         ret = -ENOMEM;
3316         mlog_errno(ret);
3317         goto out;
3318     }
3319 
3320     ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
3321     if (ret) {
3322         mlog_errno(ret);
3323         goto out;
3324     }
3325 
3326     *ret_right_path = right_path;
3327 out:
3328     if (ret)
3329         ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
3330     return ret;
3331 }
3332 
3333 /*
3334  * Remove split_rec clusters from the record at index and merge them
3335  * onto the beginning of the record "next" to it.
3336  * For index < l_count - 1, the next means the extent rec at index + 1.
3337  * For index == l_count - 1, the "next" means the 1st extent rec of the
3338  * next extent block.
3339  */
3340 static int ocfs2_merge_rec_right(struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
3341                  handle_t *handle,
3342                  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3343                  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
3344                  int index)
3345 {
3346     int ret, next_free, i;
3347     unsigned int split_clusters = le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters);
3348     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec;
3349     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right_rec;
3350     struct ocfs2_extent_list *right_el;
3351     struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
3352     int subtree_index = 0;
3353     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
3354     struct buffer_head *bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
3355     struct buffer_head *root_bh = NULL;
3356 
3357     BUG_ON(index >= le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec));
3358     left_rec = &el->l_recs[index];
3359 
3360     if (index == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1 &&
3361         le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
3362         /* we meet with a cross extent block merge. */
3363         ret = ocfs2_get_right_path(et, left_path, &right_path);
3364         if (ret) {
3365             mlog_errno(ret);
3366             return ret;
3367         }
3368 
3369         right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
3370         next_free = le16_to_cpu(right_el->l_next_free_rec);
3371         BUG_ON(next_free <= 0);
3372         right_rec = &right_el->l_recs[0];
3373         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(right_rec)) {
3374             BUG_ON(next_free <= 1);
3375             right_rec = &right_el->l_recs[1];
3376         }
3377 
3378         BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(left_rec->e_cpos) +
3379                le16_to_cpu(left_rec->e_leaf_clusters) !=
3380                le32_to_cpu(right_rec->e_cpos));
3381 
3382         subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
3383                             right_path);
3384 
3385         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, subtree_index,
3386                     jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3387                     right_path);
3388         if (ret) {
3389             mlog_errno(ret);
3390             goto out;
3391         }
3392 
3393         root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
3394         BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
3395 
3396         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
3397                            subtree_index);
3398         if (ret) {
3399             mlog_errno(ret);
3400             goto out;
3401         }
3402 
3403         for (i = subtree_index + 1;
3404              i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
3405             ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3406                                right_path, i);
3407             if (ret) {
3408                 mlog_errno(ret);
3409                 goto out;
3410             }
3411 
3412             ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3413                                left_path, i);
3414             if (ret) {
3415                 mlog_errno(ret);
3416                 goto out;
3417             }
3418         }
3419 
3420     } else {
3421         BUG_ON(index == le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1);
3422         right_rec = &el->l_recs[index + 1];
3423     }
3424 
3425     ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, left_path,
3426                        path_num_items(left_path) - 1);
3427     if (ret) {
3428         mlog_errno(ret);
3429         goto out;
3430     }
3431 
3432     le16_add_cpu(&left_rec->e_leaf_clusters, -split_clusters);
3433 
3434     le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, -split_clusters);
3435     le64_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_blkno,
3436              -ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3437                            split_clusters));
3438     le16_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_leaf_clusters, split_clusters);
3439 
3440     ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
3441 
3442     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
3443     if (right_path) {
3444         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(right_path));
3445         ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
3446                        subtree_index);
3447     }
3448 out:
3449     ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
3450     return ret;
3451 }
3452 
3453 static int ocfs2_get_left_path(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3454                    struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
3455                    struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
3456 {
3457     int ret;
3458     u32 left_cpos;
3459     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
3460 
3461     *ret_left_path = NULL;
3462 
3463     /* This function shouldn't be called for non-trees. */
3464     BUG_ON(right_path->p_tree_depth == 0);
3465 
3466     ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3467                         right_path, &left_cpos);
3468     if (ret) {
3469         mlog_errno(ret);
3470         goto out;
3471     }
3472 
3473     /* This function shouldn't be called for the leftmost leaf. */
3474     BUG_ON(left_cpos == 0);
3475 
3476     left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(right_path);
3477     if (!left_path) {
3478         ret = -ENOMEM;
3479         mlog_errno(ret);
3480         goto out;
3481     }
3482 
3483     ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, left_cpos);
3484     if (ret) {
3485         mlog_errno(ret);
3486         goto out;
3487     }
3488 
3489     *ret_left_path = left_path;
3490 out:
3491     if (ret)
3492         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3493     return ret;
3494 }
3495 
3496 /*
3497  * Remove split_rec clusters from the record at index and merge them
3498  * onto the tail of the record "before" it.
3499  * For index > 0, the "before" means the extent rec at index - 1.
3500  *
3501  * For index == 0, the "before" means the last record of the previous
3502  * extent block. And there is also a situation that we may need to
3503  * remove the rightmost leaf extent block in the right_path and change
3504  * the right path to indicate the new rightmost path.
3505  */
3506 static int ocfs2_merge_rec_left(struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
3507                 handle_t *handle,
3508                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3509                 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
3510                 struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
3511                 int index)
3512 {
3513     int ret, i, subtree_index = 0, has_empty_extent = 0;
3514     unsigned int split_clusters = le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters);
3515     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *left_rec;
3516     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *right_rec;
3517     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
3518     struct buffer_head *bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
3519     struct buffer_head *root_bh = NULL;
3520     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
3521     struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el;
3522 
3523     BUG_ON(index < 0);
3524 
3525     right_rec = &el->l_recs[index];
3526     if (index == 0) {
3527         /* we meet with a cross extent block merge. */
3528         ret = ocfs2_get_left_path(et, right_path, &left_path);
3529         if (ret) {
3530             mlog_errno(ret);
3531             return ret;
3532         }
3533 
3534         left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
3535         BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) !=
3536                le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_count));
3537 
3538         left_rec = &left_el->l_recs[
3539                 le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1];
3540         BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(left_rec->e_cpos) +
3541                le16_to_cpu(left_rec->e_leaf_clusters) !=
3542                le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos));
3543 
3544         subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
3545                             right_path);
3546 
3547         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, subtree_index,
3548                     jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3549                     left_path);
3550         if (ret) {
3551             mlog_errno(ret);
3552             goto out;
3553         }
3554 
3555         root_bh = left_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh;
3556         BUG_ON(root_bh != right_path->p_node[subtree_index].bh);
3557 
3558         ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
3559                            subtree_index);
3560         if (ret) {
3561             mlog_errno(ret);
3562             goto out;
3563         }
3564 
3565         for (i = subtree_index + 1;
3566              i < path_num_items(right_path); i++) {
3567             ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3568                                right_path, i);
3569             if (ret) {
3570                 mlog_errno(ret);
3571                 goto out;
3572             }
3573 
3574             ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci,
3575                                left_path, i);
3576             if (ret) {
3577                 mlog_errno(ret);
3578                 goto out;
3579             }
3580         }
3581     } else {
3582         left_rec = &el->l_recs[index - 1];
3583         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))
3584             has_empty_extent = 1;
3585     }
3586 
3587     ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, right_path,
3588                        path_num_items(right_path) - 1);
3589     if (ret) {
3590         mlog_errno(ret);
3591         goto out;
3592     }
3593 
3594     if (has_empty_extent && index == 1) {
3595         /*
3596          * The easy case - we can just plop the record right in.
3597          */
3598         *left_rec = *split_rec;
3599     } else
3600         le16_add_cpu(&left_rec->e_leaf_clusters, split_clusters);
3601 
3602     le32_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_cpos, split_clusters);
3603     le64_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_blkno,
3604              ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3605                           split_clusters));
3606     le16_add_cpu(&right_rec->e_leaf_clusters, -split_clusters);
3607 
3608     ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
3609 
3610     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
3611     if (left_path) {
3612         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(left_path));
3613 
3614         /*
3615          * In the situation that the right_rec is empty and the extent
3616          * block is empty also,  ocfs2_complete_edge_insert can't handle
3617          * it and we need to delete the right extent block.
3618          */
3619         if (le16_to_cpu(right_rec->e_leaf_clusters) == 0 &&
3620             le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 1) {
3621             /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3622             ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3623                     jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3624                     right_path);
3625             if (ret) {
3626                 mlog_errno(ret);
3627                 goto out;
3628             }
3629 
3630             ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et,
3631                               right_path,
3632                               dealloc);
3633             if (ret) {
3634                 mlog_errno(ret);
3635                 goto out;
3636             }
3637 
3638             /* Now the rightmost extent block has been deleted.
3639              * So we use the new rightmost path.
3640              */
3641             ocfs2_mv_path(right_path, left_path);
3642             left_path = NULL;
3643         } else
3644             ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path,
3645                            right_path, subtree_index);
3646     }
3647 out:
3648     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
3649     return ret;
3650 }
3651 
3652 static int ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(handle_t *handle,
3653                      struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3654                      struct ocfs2_path *path,
3655                      int split_index,
3656                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
3657                      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
3658                      struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt *ctxt)
3659 {
3660     int ret = 0;
3661     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
3662     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
3663 
3664     BUG_ON(ctxt->c_contig_type == CONTIG_NONE);
3665 
3666     if (ctxt->c_split_covers_rec && ctxt->c_has_empty_extent) {
3667         /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3668         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3669                 jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3670                 path);
3671         if (ret) {
3672             mlog_errno(ret);
3673             goto out;
3674         }
3675         /*
3676          * The merge code will need to create an empty
3677          * extent to take the place of the newly
3678          * emptied slot. Remove any pre-existing empty
3679          * extents - having more than one in a leaf is
3680          * illegal.
3681          */
3682         ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3683         if (ret) {
3684             mlog_errno(ret);
3685             goto out;
3686         }
3687         split_index--;
3688         rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
3689     }
3690 
3691     if (ctxt->c_contig_type == CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT) {
3692         /*
3693          * Left-right contig implies this.
3694          */
3695         BUG_ON(!ctxt->c_split_covers_rec);
3696 
3697         /*
3698          * Since the leftright insert always covers the entire
3699          * extent, this call will delete the insert record
3700          * entirely, resulting in an empty extent record added to
3701          * the extent block.
3702          *
3703          * Since the adding of an empty extent shifts
3704          * everything back to the right, there's no need to
3705          * update split_index here.
3706          *
3707          * When the split_index is zero, we need to merge it to the
3708          * prevoius extent block. It is more efficient and easier
3709          * if we do merge_right first and merge_left later.
3710          */
3711         ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(path, handle, et, split_rec,
3712                         split_index);
3713         if (ret) {
3714             mlog_errno(ret);
3715             goto out;
3716         }
3717 
3718         /*
3719          * We can only get this from logic error above.
3720          */
3721         BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]));
3722 
3723         /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3724         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3725                     jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3726                     path);
3727         if (ret) {
3728             mlog_errno(ret);
3729             goto out;
3730         }
3731 
3732         /* The merge left us with an empty extent, remove it. */
3733         ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3734         if (ret) {
3735             mlog_errno(ret);
3736             goto out;
3737         }
3738 
3739         rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
3740 
3741         /*
3742          * Note that we don't pass split_rec here on purpose -
3743          * we've merged it into the rec already.
3744          */
3745         ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(path, handle, et, rec,
3746                        dealloc, split_index);
3747 
3748         if (ret) {
3749             mlog_errno(ret);
3750             goto out;
3751         }
3752 
3753         /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3754         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3755                 jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3756                 path);
3757         if (ret) {
3758             mlog_errno(ret);
3759             goto out;
3760         }
3761 
3762         ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
3763         /*
3764          * Error from this last rotate is not critical, so
3765          * print but don't bubble it up.
3766          */
3767         if (ret)
3768             mlog_errno(ret);
3769         ret = 0;
3770     } else {
3771         /*
3772          * Merge a record to the left or right.
3773          *
3774          * 'contig_type' is relative to the existing record,
3775          * so for example, if we're "right contig", it's to
3776          * the record on the left (hence the left merge).
3777          */
3778         if (ctxt->c_contig_type == CONTIG_RIGHT) {
3779             ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_left(path, handle, et,
3780                            split_rec, dealloc,
3781                            split_index);
3782             if (ret) {
3783                 mlog_errno(ret);
3784                 goto out;
3785             }
3786         } else {
3787             ret = ocfs2_merge_rec_right(path, handle,
3788                             et, split_rec,
3789                             split_index);
3790             if (ret) {
3791                 mlog_errno(ret);
3792                 goto out;
3793             }
3794         }
3795 
3796         if (ctxt->c_split_covers_rec) {
3797             /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
3798             ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
3799                     jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
3800                     path);
3801             if (ret) {
3802                 mlog_errno(ret);
3803                 ret = 0;
3804                 goto out;
3805             }
3806 
3807             /*
3808              * The merge may have left an empty extent in
3809              * our leaf. Try to rotate it away.
3810              */
3811             ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path,
3812                              dealloc);
3813             if (ret)
3814                 mlog_errno(ret);
3815             ret = 0;
3816         }
3817     }
3818 
3819 out:
3820     return ret;
3821 }
3822 
3823 static void ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(struct super_block *sb,
3824                     enum ocfs2_split_type split,
3825                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
3826                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec)
3827 {
3828     u64 len_blocks;
3829 
3830     len_blocks = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb,
3831                 le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3832 
3833     if (split == SPLIT_LEFT) {
3834         /*
3835          * Region is on the left edge of the existing
3836          * record.
3837          */
3838         le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_cpos,
3839                  le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3840         le64_add_cpu(&rec->e_blkno, len_blocks);
3841         le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters,
3842                  -le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3843     } else {
3844         /*
3845          * Region is on the right edge of the existing
3846          * record.
3847          */
3848         le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters,
3849                  -le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3850     }
3851 }
3852 
3853 /*
3854  * Do the final bits of extent record insertion at the target leaf
3855  * list. If this leaf is part of an allocation tree, it is assumed
3856  * that the tree above has been prepared.
3857  */
3858 static void ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3859                  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
3860                  struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
3861                  struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert)
3862 {
3863     int i = insert->ins_contig_index;
3864     unsigned int range;
3865     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
3866 
3867     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
3868 
3869     if (insert->ins_split != SPLIT_NONE) {
3870         i = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos));
3871         BUG_ON(i == -1);
3872         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
3873         ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3874                     insert->ins_split, rec,
3875                     insert_rec);
3876         goto rotate;
3877     }
3878 
3879     /*
3880      * Contiguous insert - either left or right.
3881      */
3882     if (insert->ins_contig != CONTIG_NONE) {
3883         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
3884         if (insert->ins_contig == CONTIG_LEFT) {
3885             rec->e_blkno = insert_rec->e_blkno;
3886             rec->e_cpos = insert_rec->e_cpos;
3887         }
3888         le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters,
3889                  le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3890         return;
3891     }
3892 
3893     /*
3894      * Handle insert into an empty leaf.
3895      */
3896     if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0 ||
3897         ((le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 1) &&
3898          ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))) {
3899         el->l_recs[0] = *insert_rec;
3900         el->l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
3901         return;
3902     }
3903 
3904     /*
3905      * Appending insert.
3906      */
3907     if (insert->ins_appending == APPEND_TAIL) {
3908         i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
3909         rec = &el->l_recs[i];
3910         range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos)
3911             + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
3912         BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos) < range);
3913 
3914         mlog_bug_on_msg(le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >=
3915                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
3916                 "owner %llu, depth %u, count %u, next free %u, "
3917                 "rec.cpos %u, rec.clusters %u, "
3918                 "insert.cpos %u, insert.clusters %u\n",
3919                 ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
3920                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth),
3921                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_count),
3922                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
3923                 le32_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_cpos),
3924                 le16_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_leaf_clusters),
3925                 le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos),
3926                 le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3927         i++;
3928         el->l_recs[i] = *insert_rec;
3929         le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
3930         return;
3931     }
3932 
3933 rotate:
3934     /*
3935      * Ok, we have to rotate.
3936      *
3937      * At this point, it is safe to assume that inserting into an
3938      * empty leaf and appending to a leaf have both been handled
3939      * above.
3940      *
3941      * This leaf needs to have space, either by the empty 1st
3942      * extent record, or by virtue of an l_next_free_rec < l_count.
3943      */
3944     ocfs2_rotate_leaf(el, insert_rec);
3945 }
3946 
3947 static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
3948                        struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3949                        struct ocfs2_path *path,
3950                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
3951 {
3952     int i, next_free;
3953     struct buffer_head *bh;
3954     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3955     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
3956 
3957     /*
3958      * Update everything except the leaf block.
3959      */
3960     for (i = 0; i < path->p_tree_depth; i++) {
3961         bh = path->p_node[i].bh;
3962         el = path->p_node[i].el;
3963 
3964         next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
3965         if (next_free == 0) {
3966             ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
3967                     "Owner %llu has a bad extent list\n",
3968                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
3969             return;
3970         }
3971 
3972         rec = &el->l_recs[next_free - 1];
3973 
3974         rec->e_int_clusters = insert_rec->e_cpos;
3975         le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_int_clusters,
3976                  le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
3977         le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_int_clusters,
3978                  -le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
3979 
3980         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
3981     }
3982 }
3983 
3984 static int ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(handle_t *handle,
3985                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
3986                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
3987                     struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
3988                     struct ocfs2_path **ret_left_path)
3989 {
3990     int ret, next_free;
3991     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
3992     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
3993 
3994     *ret_left_path = NULL;
3995 
3996     /*
3997      * This shouldn't happen for non-trees. The extent rec cluster
3998      * count manipulation below only works for interior nodes.
3999      */
4000     BUG_ON(right_path->p_tree_depth == 0);
4001 
4002     /*
4003      * If our appending insert is at the leftmost edge of a leaf,
4004      * then we might need to update the rightmost records of the
4005      * neighboring path.
4006      */
4007     el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
4008     next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
4009     if (next_free == 0 ||
4010         (next_free == 1 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]))) {
4011         u32 left_cpos;
4012 
4013         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
4014                             right_path, &left_cpos);
4015         if (ret) {
4016             mlog_errno(ret);
4017             goto out;
4018         }
4019 
4020         trace_ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(
4021             (unsigned long long)
4022             ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
4023             le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos),
4024             left_cpos);
4025 
4026         /*
4027          * No need to worry if the append is already in the
4028          * leftmost leaf.
4029          */
4030         if (left_cpos) {
4031             left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(right_path);
4032             if (!left_path) {
4033                 ret = -ENOMEM;
4034                 mlog_errno(ret);
4035                 goto out;
4036             }
4037 
4038             ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
4039                           left_cpos);
4040             if (ret) {
4041                 mlog_errno(ret);
4042                 goto out;
4043             }
4044 
4045             /*
4046              * ocfs2_insert_path() will pass the left_path to the
4047              * journal for us.
4048              */
4049         }
4050     }
4051 
4052     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, right_path);
4053     if (ret) {
4054         mlog_errno(ret);
4055         goto out;
4056     }
4057 
4058     ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, right_path, insert_rec);
4059 
4060     *ret_left_path = left_path;
4061     ret = 0;
4062 out:
4063     if (ret != 0)
4064         ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
4065 
4066     return ret;
4067 }
4068 
4069 static void ocfs2_split_record(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4070                    struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
4071                    struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
4072                    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
4073                    enum ocfs2_split_type split)
4074 {
4075     int index;
4076     u32 cpos = le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos);
4077     struct ocfs2_extent_list *left_el = NULL, *right_el, *insert_el, *el;
4078     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec, *tmprec;
4079 
4080     right_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
4081     if (left_path)
4082         left_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
4083 
4084     el = right_el;
4085     insert_el = right_el;
4086     index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
4087     if (index != -1) {
4088         if (index == 0 && left_path) {
4089             BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]));
4090 
4091             /*
4092              * This typically means that the record
4093              * started in the left path but moved to the
4094              * right as a result of rotation. We either
4095              * move the existing record to the left, or we
4096              * do the later insert there.
4097              *
4098              * In this case, the left path should always
4099              * exist as the rotate code will have passed
4100              * it back for a post-insert update.
4101              */
4102 
4103             if (split == SPLIT_LEFT) {
4104                 /*
4105                  * It's a left split. Since we know
4106                  * that the rotate code gave us an
4107                  * empty extent in the left path, we
4108                  * can just do the insert there.
4109                  */
4110                 insert_el = left_el;
4111             } else {
4112                 /*
4113                  * Right split - we have to move the
4114                  * existing record over to the left
4115                  * leaf. The insert will be into the
4116                  * newly created empty extent in the
4117                  * right leaf.
4118                  */
4119                 tmprec = &right_el->l_recs[index];
4120                 ocfs2_rotate_leaf(left_el, tmprec);
4121                 el = left_el;
4122 
4123                 memset(tmprec, 0, sizeof(*tmprec));
4124                 index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(left_el, cpos);
4125                 BUG_ON(index == -1);
4126             }
4127         }
4128     } else {
4129         BUG_ON(!left_path);
4130         BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&left_el->l_recs[0]));
4131         /*
4132          * Left path is easy - we can just allow the insert to
4133          * happen.
4134          */
4135         el = left_el;
4136         insert_el = left_el;
4137         index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
4138         BUG_ON(index == -1);
4139     }
4140 
4141     rec = &el->l_recs[index];
4142     ocfs2_subtract_from_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
4143                 split, rec, split_rec);
4144     ocfs2_rotate_leaf(insert_el, split_rec);
4145 }
4146 
4147 /*
4148  * This function only does inserts on an allocation b-tree. For tree
4149  * depth = 0, ocfs2_insert_at_leaf() is called directly.
4150  *
4151  * right_path is the path we want to do the actual insert
4152  * in. left_path should only be passed in if we need to update that
4153  * portion of the tree after an edge insert.
4154  */
4155 static int ocfs2_insert_path(handle_t *handle,
4156                  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4157                  struct ocfs2_path *left_path,
4158                  struct ocfs2_path *right_path,
4159                  struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
4160                  struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert)
4161 {
4162     int ret, subtree_index;
4163     struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
4164 
4165     if (left_path) {
4166         /*
4167          * There's a chance that left_path got passed back to
4168          * us without being accounted for in the
4169          * journal. Extend our transaction here to be sure we
4170          * can change those blocks.
4171          */
4172         ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, left_path->p_tree_depth);
4173         if (ret < 0) {
4174             mlog_errno(ret);
4175             goto out;
4176         }
4177 
4178         ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
4179         if (ret < 0) {
4180             mlog_errno(ret);
4181             goto out;
4182         }
4183     }
4184 
4185     /*
4186      * Pass both paths to the journal. The majority of inserts
4187      * will be touching all components anyway.
4188      */
4189     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, right_path);
4190     if (ret < 0) {
4191         mlog_errno(ret);
4192         goto out;
4193     }
4194 
4195     if (insert->ins_split != SPLIT_NONE) {
4196         /*
4197          * We could call ocfs2_insert_at_leaf() for some types
4198          * of splits, but it's easier to just let one separate
4199          * function sort it all out.
4200          */
4201         ocfs2_split_record(et, left_path, right_path,
4202                    insert_rec, insert->ins_split);
4203 
4204         /*
4205          * Split might have modified either leaf and we don't
4206          * have a guarantee that the later edge insert will
4207          * dirty this for us.
4208          */
4209         if (left_path)
4210             ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle,
4211                         path_leaf_bh(left_path));
4212     } else
4213         ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(et, insert_rec, path_leaf_el(right_path),
4214                      insert);
4215 
4216     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, leaf_bh);
4217 
4218     if (left_path) {
4219         /*
4220          * The rotate code has indicated that we need to fix
4221          * up portions of the tree after the insert.
4222          *
4223          * XXX: Should we extend the transaction here?
4224          */
4225         subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path,
4226                             right_path);
4227         ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, right_path,
4228                        subtree_index);
4229     }
4230 
4231     ret = 0;
4232 out:
4233     return ret;
4234 }
4235 
4236 static int ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle_t *handle,
4237                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4238                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
4239                   struct ocfs2_insert_type *type)
4240 {
4241     int ret, rotate = 0;
4242     u32 cpos;
4243     struct ocfs2_path *right_path = NULL;
4244     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
4245     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
4246 
4247     el = et->et_root_el;
4248 
4249     ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
4250                        OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4251     if (ret) {
4252         mlog_errno(ret);
4253         goto out;
4254     }
4255 
4256     if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) == 0) {
4257         ocfs2_insert_at_leaf(et, insert_rec, el, type);
4258         goto out_update_clusters;
4259     }
4260 
4261     right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
4262     if (!right_path) {
4263         ret = -ENOMEM;
4264         mlog_errno(ret);
4265         goto out;
4266     }
4267 
4268     /*
4269      * Determine the path to start with. Rotations need the
4270      * rightmost path, everything else can go directly to the
4271      * target leaf.
4272      */
4273     cpos = le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos);
4274     if (type->ins_appending == APPEND_NONE &&
4275         type->ins_contig == CONTIG_NONE) {
4276         rotate = 1;
4277         cpos = UINT_MAX;
4278     }
4279 
4280     ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, cpos);
4281     if (ret) {
4282         mlog_errno(ret);
4283         goto out;
4284     }
4285 
4286     /*
4287      * Rotations and appends need special treatment - they modify
4288      * parts of the tree's above them.
4289      *
4290      * Both might pass back a path immediate to the left of the
4291      * one being inserted to. This will be cause
4292      * ocfs2_insert_path() to modify the rightmost records of
4293      * left_path to account for an edge insert.
4294      *
4295      * XXX: When modifying this code, keep in mind that an insert
4296      * can wind up skipping both of these two special cases...
4297      */
4298     if (rotate) {
4299         ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_right(handle, et, type->ins_split,
4300                           le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos),
4301                           right_path, &left_path);
4302         if (ret) {
4303             mlog_errno(ret);
4304             goto out;
4305         }
4306 
4307         /*
4308          * ocfs2_rotate_tree_right() might have extended the
4309          * transaction without re-journaling our tree root.
4310          */
4311         ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
4312                            OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4313         if (ret) {
4314             mlog_errno(ret);
4315             goto out;
4316         }
4317     } else if (type->ins_appending == APPEND_TAIL
4318            && type->ins_contig != CONTIG_LEFT) {
4319         ret = ocfs2_append_rec_to_path(handle, et, insert_rec,
4320                            right_path, &left_path);
4321         if (ret) {
4322             mlog_errno(ret);
4323             goto out;
4324         }
4325     }
4326 
4327     ret = ocfs2_insert_path(handle, et, left_path, right_path,
4328                 insert_rec, type);
4329     if (ret) {
4330         mlog_errno(ret);
4331         goto out;
4332     }
4333 
4334 out_update_clusters:
4335     if (type->ins_split == SPLIT_NONE)
4336         ocfs2_et_update_clusters(et,
4337                      le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters));
4338 
4339     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
4340 
4341 out:
4342     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
4343     ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
4344 
4345     return ret;
4346 }
4347 
4348 static int ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4349                    struct ocfs2_path *path,
4350                    struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, int index,
4351                    struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
4352                    struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt *ctxt)
4353 {
4354     int status = 0;
4355     enum ocfs2_contig_type ret = CONTIG_NONE;
4356     u32 left_cpos, right_cpos;
4357     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
4358     struct ocfs2_extent_list *new_el;
4359     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL, *right_path = NULL;
4360     struct buffer_head *bh;
4361     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
4362     struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
4363 
4364     if (index > 0) {
4365         rec = &el->l_recs[index - 1];
4366     } else if (path->p_tree_depth > 0) {
4367         status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, path, &left_cpos);
4368         if (status)
4369             goto exit;
4370 
4371         if (left_cpos != 0) {
4372             left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
4373             if (!left_path) {
4374                 status = -ENOMEM;
4375                 mlog_errno(status);
4376                 goto exit;
4377             }
4378 
4379             status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
4380                          left_cpos);
4381             if (status)
4382                 goto free_left_path;
4383 
4384             new_el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
4385 
4386             if (le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec) !=
4387                 le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_count)) {
4388                 bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
4389                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
4390                 status = ocfs2_error(sb,
4391                         "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d.  It should have matched the l_count of %d\n",
4392                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
4393                         le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec),
4394                         le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_count));
4395                 goto free_left_path;
4396             }
4397             rec = &new_el->l_recs[
4398                 le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec) - 1];
4399         }
4400     }
4401 
4402     /*
4403      * We're careful to check for an empty extent record here -
4404      * the merge code will know what to do if it sees one.
4405      */
4406     if (rec) {
4407         if (index == 1 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
4408             if (split_rec->e_cpos == el->l_recs[index].e_cpos)
4409                 ret = CONTIG_RIGHT;
4410         } else {
4411             ret = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, rec, split_rec);
4412         }
4413     }
4414 
4415     rec = NULL;
4416     if (index < (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1))
4417         rec = &el->l_recs[index + 1];
4418     else if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) &&
4419          path->p_tree_depth > 0) {
4420         status = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(sb, path, &right_cpos);
4421         if (status)
4422             goto free_left_path;
4423 
4424         if (right_cpos == 0)
4425             goto free_left_path;
4426 
4427         right_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
4428         if (!right_path) {
4429             status = -ENOMEM;
4430             mlog_errno(status);
4431             goto free_left_path;
4432         }
4433 
4434         status = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, right_path, right_cpos);
4435         if (status)
4436             goto free_right_path;
4437 
4438         new_el = path_leaf_el(right_path);
4439         rec = &new_el->l_recs[0];
4440         if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
4441             if (le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec) <= 1) {
4442                 bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
4443                 eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
4444                 status = ocfs2_error(sb,
4445                         "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d\n",
4446                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
4447                         le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec));
4448                 goto free_right_path;
4449             }
4450             rec = &new_el->l_recs[1];
4451         }
4452     }
4453 
4454     if (rec) {
4455         enum ocfs2_contig_type contig_type;
4456 
4457         contig_type = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, rec, split_rec);
4458 
4459         if (contig_type == CONTIG_LEFT && ret == CONTIG_RIGHT)
4460             ret = CONTIG_LEFTRIGHT;
4461         else if (ret == CONTIG_NONE)
4462             ret = contig_type;
4463     }
4464 
4465 free_right_path:
4466     ocfs2_free_path(right_path);
4467 free_left_path:
4468     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
4469 exit:
4470     if (status == 0)
4471         ctxt->c_contig_type = ret;
4472 
4473     return status;
4474 }
4475 
4476 static void ocfs2_figure_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4477                      struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert,
4478                      struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
4479                      struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
4480 {
4481     int i;
4482     enum ocfs2_contig_type contig_type = CONTIG_NONE;
4483 
4484     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
4485 
4486     for(i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
4487         contig_type = ocfs2_et_extent_contig(et, &el->l_recs[i],
4488                              insert_rec);
4489         if (contig_type != CONTIG_NONE) {
4490             insert->ins_contig_index = i;
4491             break;
4492         }
4493     }
4494     insert->ins_contig = contig_type;
4495 
4496     if (insert->ins_contig != CONTIG_NONE) {
4497         struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec =
4498                 &el->l_recs[insert->ins_contig_index];
4499         unsigned int len = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) +
4500                    le16_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_leaf_clusters);
4501 
4502         /*
4503          * Caller might want us to limit the size of extents, don't
4504          * calculate contiguousness if we might exceed that limit.
4505          */
4506         if (et->et_max_leaf_clusters &&
4507             (len > et->et_max_leaf_clusters))
4508             insert->ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
4509     }
4510 }
4511 
4512 /*
4513  * This should only be called against the righmost leaf extent list.
4514  *
4515  * ocfs2_figure_appending_type() will figure out whether we'll have to
4516  * insert at the tail of the rightmost leaf.
4517  *
4518  * This should also work against the root extent list for tree's with 0
4519  * depth. If we consider the root extent list to be the rightmost leaf node
4520  * then the logic here makes sense.
4521  */
4522 static void ocfs2_figure_appending_type(struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert,
4523                     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
4524                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec)
4525 {
4526     int i;
4527     u32 cpos = le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos);
4528     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
4529 
4530     insert->ins_appending = APPEND_NONE;
4531 
4532     BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) != 0);
4533 
4534     if (!el->l_next_free_rec)
4535         goto set_tail_append;
4536 
4537     if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0])) {
4538         /* Were all records empty? */
4539         if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 1)
4540             goto set_tail_append;
4541     }
4542 
4543     i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
4544     rec = &el->l_recs[i];
4545 
4546     if (cpos >=
4547         (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters)))
4548         goto set_tail_append;
4549 
4550     return;
4551 
4552 set_tail_append:
4553     insert->ins_appending = APPEND_TAIL;
4554 }
4555 
4556 /*
4557  * Helper function called at the beginning of an insert.
4558  *
4559  * This computes a few things that are commonly used in the process of
4560  * inserting into the btree:
4561  *   - Whether the new extent is contiguous with an existing one.
4562  *   - The current tree depth.
4563  *   - Whether the insert is an appending one.
4564  *   - The total # of free records in the tree.
4565  *
4566  * All of the information is stored on the ocfs2_insert_type
4567  * structure.
4568  */
4569 static int ocfs2_figure_insert_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4570                     struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
4571                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *insert_rec,
4572                     int *free_records,
4573                     struct ocfs2_insert_type *insert)
4574 {
4575     int ret;
4576     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
4577     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
4578     struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
4579     struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
4580 
4581     insert->ins_split = SPLIT_NONE;
4582 
4583     el = et->et_root_el;
4584     insert->ins_tree_depth = le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth);
4585 
4586     if (el->l_tree_depth) {
4587         /*
4588          * If we have tree depth, we read in the
4589          * rightmost extent block ahead of time as
4590          * ocfs2_figure_insert_type() and ocfs2_add_branch()
4591          * may want it later.
4592          */
4593         ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
4594                           ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
4595                           &bh);
4596         if (ret) {
4597             mlog_errno(ret);
4598             goto out;
4599         }
4600         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) bh->b_data;
4601         el = &eb->h_list;
4602     }
4603 
4604     /*
4605      * Unless we have a contiguous insert, we'll need to know if
4606      * there is room left in our allocation tree for another
4607      * extent record.
4608      *
4609      * XXX: This test is simplistic, we can search for empty
4610      * extent records too.
4611      */
4612     *free_records = le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) -
4613         le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
4614 
4615     if (!insert->ins_tree_depth) {
4616         ocfs2_figure_contig_type(et, insert, el, insert_rec);
4617         ocfs2_figure_appending_type(insert, el, insert_rec);
4618         return 0;
4619     }
4620 
4621     path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
4622     if (!path) {
4623         ret = -ENOMEM;
4624         mlog_errno(ret);
4625         goto out;
4626     }
4627 
4628     /*
4629      * In the case that we're inserting past what the tree
4630      * currently accounts for, ocfs2_find_path() will return for
4631      * us the rightmost tree path. This is accounted for below in
4632      * the appending code.
4633      */
4634     ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, le32_to_cpu(insert_rec->e_cpos));
4635     if (ret) {
4636         mlog_errno(ret);
4637         goto out;
4638     }
4639 
4640     el = path_leaf_el(path);
4641 
4642     /*
4643      * Now that we have the path, there's two things we want to determine:
4644      * 1) Contiguousness (also set contig_index if this is so)
4645      *
4646      * 2) Are we doing an append? We can trivially break this up
4647          *     into two types of appends: simple record append, or a
4648          *     rotate inside the tail leaf.
4649      */
4650     ocfs2_figure_contig_type(et, insert, el, insert_rec);
4651 
4652     /*
4653      * The insert code isn't quite ready to deal with all cases of
4654      * left contiguousness. Specifically, if it's an insert into
4655      * the 1st record in a leaf, it will require the adjustment of
4656      * cluster count on the last record of the path directly to it's
4657      * left. For now, just catch that case and fool the layers
4658      * above us. This works just fine for tree_depth == 0, which
4659      * is why we allow that above.
4660      */
4661     if (insert->ins_contig == CONTIG_LEFT &&
4662         insert->ins_contig_index == 0)
4663         insert->ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
4664 
4665     /*
4666      * Ok, so we can simply compare against last_eb to figure out
4667      * whether the path doesn't exist. This will only happen in
4668      * the case that we're doing a tail append, so maybe we can
4669      * take advantage of that information somehow.
4670      */
4671     if (ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et) ==
4672         path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr) {
4673         /*
4674          * Ok, ocfs2_find_path() returned us the rightmost
4675          * tree path. This might be an appending insert. There are
4676          * two cases:
4677          *    1) We're doing a true append at the tail:
4678          *  -This might even be off the end of the leaf
4679          *    2) We're "appending" by rotating in the tail
4680          */
4681         ocfs2_figure_appending_type(insert, el, insert_rec);
4682     }
4683 
4684 out:
4685     ocfs2_free_path(path);
4686 
4687     if (ret == 0)
4688         *last_eb_bh = bh;
4689     else
4690         brelse(bh);
4691     return ret;
4692 }
4693 
4694 /*
4695  * Insert an extent into a btree.
4696  *
4697  * The caller needs to update the owning btree's cluster count.
4698  */
4699 int ocfs2_insert_extent(handle_t *handle,
4700             struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4701             u32 cpos,
4702             u64 start_blk,
4703             u32 new_clusters,
4704             u8 flags,
4705             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
4706 {
4707     int status;
4708     int free_records;
4709     struct buffer_head *last_eb_bh = NULL;
4710     struct ocfs2_insert_type insert = {0, };
4711     struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
4712 
4713     trace_ocfs2_insert_extent_start(
4714         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
4715         cpos, new_clusters);
4716 
4717     memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
4718     rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
4719     rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(start_blk);
4720     rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(new_clusters);
4721     rec.e_flags = flags;
4722     status = ocfs2_et_insert_check(et, &rec);
4723     if (status) {
4724         mlog_errno(status);
4725         goto bail;
4726     }
4727 
4728     status = ocfs2_figure_insert_type(et, &last_eb_bh, &rec,
4729                       &free_records, &insert);
4730     if (status < 0) {
4731         mlog_errno(status);
4732         goto bail;
4733     }
4734 
4735     trace_ocfs2_insert_extent(insert.ins_appending, insert.ins_contig,
4736                   insert.ins_contig_index, free_records,
4737                   insert.ins_tree_depth);
4738 
4739     if (insert.ins_contig == CONTIG_NONE && free_records == 0) {
4740         status = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et,
4741                      &insert.ins_tree_depth, &last_eb_bh,
4742                      meta_ac);
4743         if (status) {
4744             mlog_errno(status);
4745             goto bail;
4746         }
4747     }
4748 
4749     /* Finally, we can add clusters. This might rotate the tree for us. */
4750     status = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &rec, &insert);
4751     if (status < 0)
4752         mlog_errno(status);
4753     else
4754         ocfs2_et_extent_map_insert(et, &rec);
4755 
4756 bail:
4757     brelse(last_eb_bh);
4758 
4759     return status;
4760 }
4761 
4762 /*
4763  * Allcate and add clusters into the extent b-tree.
4764  * The new clusters(clusters_to_add) will be inserted at logical_offset.
4765  * The extent b-tree's root is specified by et, and
4766  * it is not limited to the file storage. Any extent tree can use this
4767  * function if it implements the proper ocfs2_extent_tree.
4768  */
4769 int ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(handle_t *handle,
4770                 struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4771                 u32 *logical_offset,
4772                 u32 clusters_to_add,
4773                 int mark_unwritten,
4774                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
4775                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
4776                 enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted *reason_ret)
4777 {
4778     int status = 0, err = 0;
4779     int need_free = 0;
4780     int free_extents;
4781     enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted reason = RESTART_NONE;
4782     u32 bit_off, num_bits;
4783     u64 block;
4784     u8 flags = 0;
4785     struct ocfs2_super *osb =
4786         OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
4787 
4788     BUG_ON(!clusters_to_add);
4789 
4790     if (mark_unwritten)
4791         flags = OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
4792 
4793     free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(et);
4794     if (free_extents < 0) {
4795         status = free_extents;
4796         mlog_errno(status);
4797         goto leave;
4798     }
4799 
4800     /* there are two cases which could cause us to EAGAIN in the
4801      * we-need-more-metadata case:
4802      * 1) we haven't reserved *any*
4803      * 2) we are so fragmented, we've needed to add metadata too
4804      *    many times. */
4805     if (!free_extents && !meta_ac) {
4806         err = -1;
4807         status = -EAGAIN;
4808         reason = RESTART_META;
4809         goto leave;
4810     } else if ((!free_extents)
4811            && (ocfs2_alloc_context_bits_left(meta_ac)
4812                < ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el))) {
4813         err = -2;
4814         status = -EAGAIN;
4815         reason = RESTART_META;
4816         goto leave;
4817     }
4818 
4819     status = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, data_ac, 1,
4820                     clusters_to_add, &bit_off, &num_bits);
4821     if (status < 0) {
4822         if (status != -ENOSPC)
4823             mlog_errno(status);
4824         goto leave;
4825     }
4826 
4827     BUG_ON(num_bits > clusters_to_add);
4828 
4829     /* reserve our write early -- insert_extent may update the tree root */
4830     status = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
4831                           OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4832     if (status < 0) {
4833         mlog_errno(status);
4834         need_free = 1;
4835         goto bail;
4836     }
4837 
4838     block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
4839     trace_ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(
4840          (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
4841          bit_off, num_bits);
4842     status = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, et, *logical_offset, block,
4843                      num_bits, flags, meta_ac);
4844     if (status < 0) {
4845         mlog_errno(status);
4846         need_free = 1;
4847         goto bail;
4848     }
4849 
4850     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
4851 
4852     clusters_to_add -= num_bits;
4853     *logical_offset += num_bits;
4854 
4855     if (clusters_to_add) {
4856         err = clusters_to_add;
4857         status = -EAGAIN;
4858         reason = RESTART_TRANS;
4859     }
4860 
4861 bail:
4862     if (need_free) {
4863         if (data_ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
4864             ocfs2_free_local_alloc_bits(osb, handle, data_ac,
4865                     bit_off, num_bits);
4866         else
4867             ocfs2_free_clusters(handle,
4868                     data_ac->ac_inode,
4869                     data_ac->ac_bh,
4870                     ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off),
4871                     num_bits);
4872     }
4873 
4874 leave:
4875     if (reason_ret)
4876         *reason_ret = reason;
4877     trace_ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree_ret(status, reason, err);
4878     return status;
4879 }
4880 
4881 static void ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(struct super_block *sb,
4882                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
4883                        u32 cpos,
4884                        struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec)
4885 {
4886     u32 rec_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
4887     u32 rec_range = rec_cpos + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
4888 
4889     memset(split_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
4890 
4891     split_rec->e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
4892     split_rec->e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(rec_range - cpos);
4893 
4894     split_rec->e_blkno = rec->e_blkno;
4895     le64_add_cpu(&split_rec->e_blkno,
4896              ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, cpos - rec_cpos));
4897 
4898     split_rec->e_flags = rec->e_flags;
4899 }
4900 
4901 static int ocfs2_split_and_insert(handle_t *handle,
4902                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
4903                   struct ocfs2_path *path,
4904                   struct buffer_head **last_eb_bh,
4905                   int split_index,
4906                   struct ocfs2_extent_rec *orig_split_rec,
4907                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
4908 {
4909     int ret = 0, depth;
4910     unsigned int insert_range, rec_range, do_leftright = 0;
4911     struct ocfs2_extent_rec tmprec;
4912     struct ocfs2_extent_list *rightmost_el;
4913     struct ocfs2_extent_rec rec;
4914     struct ocfs2_extent_rec split_rec = *orig_split_rec;
4915     struct ocfs2_insert_type insert;
4916     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
4917 
4918 leftright:
4919     /*
4920      * Store a copy of the record on the stack - it might move
4921      * around as the tree is manipulated below.
4922      */
4923     rec = path_leaf_el(path)->l_recs[split_index];
4924 
4925     rightmost_el = et->et_root_el;
4926 
4927     depth = le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_tree_depth);
4928     if (depth) {
4929         BUG_ON(!(*last_eb_bh));
4930         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) (*last_eb_bh)->b_data;
4931         rightmost_el = &eb->h_list;
4932     }
4933 
4934     if (le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_next_free_rec) ==
4935         le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_count)) {
4936         ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et,
4937                       &depth, last_eb_bh, meta_ac);
4938         if (ret) {
4939             mlog_errno(ret);
4940             goto out;
4941         }
4942     }
4943 
4944     memset(&insert, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_insert_type));
4945     insert.ins_appending = APPEND_NONE;
4946     insert.ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
4947     insert.ins_tree_depth = depth;
4948 
4949     insert_range = le32_to_cpu(split_rec.e_cpos) +
4950         le16_to_cpu(split_rec.e_leaf_clusters);
4951     rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec.e_cpos) +
4952         le16_to_cpu(rec.e_leaf_clusters);
4953 
4954     if (split_rec.e_cpos == rec.e_cpos) {
4955         insert.ins_split = SPLIT_LEFT;
4956     } else if (insert_range == rec_range) {
4957         insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
4958     } else {
4959         /*
4960          * Left/right split. We fake this as a right split
4961          * first and then make a second pass as a left split.
4962          */
4963         insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
4964 
4965         ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
4966                        &tmprec, insert_range, &rec);
4967 
4968         split_rec = tmprec;
4969 
4970         BUG_ON(do_leftright);
4971         do_leftright = 1;
4972     }
4973 
4974     ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
4975     if (ret) {
4976         mlog_errno(ret);
4977         goto out;
4978     }
4979 
4980     if (do_leftright == 1) {
4981         u32 cpos;
4982         struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
4983 
4984         do_leftright++;
4985         split_rec = *orig_split_rec;
4986 
4987         ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
4988 
4989         cpos = le32_to_cpu(split_rec.e_cpos);
4990         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
4991         if (ret) {
4992             mlog_errno(ret);
4993             goto out;
4994         }
4995 
4996         el = path_leaf_el(path);
4997         split_index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
4998         if (split_index == -1) {
4999             ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5000                     "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
5001                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5002                     cpos);
5003             ret = -EROFS;
5004             goto out;
5005         }
5006         goto leftright;
5007     }
5008 out:
5009 
5010     return ret;
5011 }
5012 
5013 static int ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(handle_t *handle,
5014                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5015                     struct ocfs2_path *path,
5016                     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
5017                     int split_index,
5018                     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec)
5019 {
5020     int ret;
5021 
5022     ret = ocfs2_path_bh_journal_access(handle, et->et_ci, path,
5023                        path_num_items(path) - 1);
5024     if (ret) {
5025         mlog_errno(ret);
5026         goto out;
5027     }
5028 
5029     el->l_recs[split_index] = *split_rec;
5030 
5031     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(path));
5032 out:
5033     return ret;
5034 }
5035 
5036 /*
5037  * Split part or all of the extent record at split_index in the leaf
5038  * pointed to by path. Merge with the contiguous extent record if needed.
5039  *
5040  * Care is taken to handle contiguousness so as to not grow the tree.
5041  *
5042  * meta_ac is not strictly necessary - we only truly need it if growth
5043  * of the tree is required. All other cases will degrade into a less
5044  * optimal tree layout.
5045  *
5046  * last_eb_bh should be the rightmost leaf block for any extent
5047  * btree. Since a split may grow the tree or a merge might shrink it,
5048  * the caller cannot trust the contents of that buffer after this call.
5049  *
5050  * This code is optimized for readability - several passes might be
5051  * made over certain portions of the tree. All of those blocks will
5052  * have been brought into cache (and pinned via the journal), so the
5053  * extra overhead is not expressed in terms of disk reads.
5054  */
5055 int ocfs2_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
5056                struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5057                struct ocfs2_path *path,
5058                int split_index,
5059                struct ocfs2_extent_rec *split_rec,
5060                struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5061                struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
5062 {
5063     int ret = 0;
5064     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
5065     struct buffer_head *last_eb_bh = NULL;
5066     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = &el->l_recs[split_index];
5067     struct ocfs2_merge_ctxt ctxt;
5068 
5069     if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) > le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos) ||
5070         ((le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters)) <
5071          (le32_to_cpu(split_rec->e_cpos) + le16_to_cpu(split_rec->e_leaf_clusters)))) {
5072         ret = -EIO;
5073         mlog_errno(ret);
5074         goto out;
5075     }
5076 
5077     ret = ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(et, path, el,
5078                          split_index,
5079                          split_rec,
5080                          &ctxt);
5081     if (ret) {
5082         mlog_errno(ret);
5083         goto out;
5084     }
5085 
5086     /*
5087      * The core merge / split code wants to know how much room is
5088      * left in this allocation tree, so we pass the
5089      * rightmost extent list.
5090      */
5091     if (path->p_tree_depth) {
5092         ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
5093                           ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
5094                           &last_eb_bh);
5095         if (ret) {
5096             mlog_errno(ret);
5097             goto out;
5098         }
5099     }
5100 
5101     if (rec->e_cpos == split_rec->e_cpos &&
5102         rec->e_leaf_clusters == split_rec->e_leaf_clusters)
5103         ctxt.c_split_covers_rec = 1;
5104     else
5105         ctxt.c_split_covers_rec = 0;
5106 
5107     ctxt.c_has_empty_extent = ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]);
5108 
5109     trace_ocfs2_split_extent(split_index, ctxt.c_contig_type,
5110                  ctxt.c_has_empty_extent,
5111                  ctxt.c_split_covers_rec);
5112 
5113     if (ctxt.c_contig_type == CONTIG_NONE) {
5114         if (ctxt.c_split_covers_rec)
5115             ret = ocfs2_replace_extent_rec(handle, et, path, el,
5116                                split_index, split_rec);
5117         else
5118             ret = ocfs2_split_and_insert(handle, et, path,
5119                              &last_eb_bh, split_index,
5120                              split_rec, meta_ac);
5121         if (ret)
5122             mlog_errno(ret);
5123     } else {
5124         ret = ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent(handle, et, path,
5125                         split_index, split_rec,
5126                         dealloc, &ctxt);
5127         if (ret)
5128             mlog_errno(ret);
5129     }
5130 
5131 out:
5132     brelse(last_eb_bh);
5133     return ret;
5134 }
5135 
5136 /*
5137  * Change the flags of the already-existing extent at cpos for len clusters.
5138  *
5139  * new_flags: the flags we want to set.
5140  * clear_flags: the flags we want to clear.
5141  * phys: the new physical offset we want this new extent starts from.
5142  *
5143  * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
5144  * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
5145  *
5146  * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
5147  */
5148 int ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle_t *handle,
5149                  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5150                  u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
5151                  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5152                  struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
5153                  int new_flags, int clear_flags)
5154 {
5155     int ret, index;
5156     struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
5157     u64 start_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, phys);
5158     struct ocfs2_extent_rec split_rec;
5159     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
5160     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
5161     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5162 
5163     left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
5164     if (!left_path) {
5165         ret = -ENOMEM;
5166         mlog_errno(ret);
5167         goto out;
5168     }
5169 
5170     ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path, cpos);
5171     if (ret) {
5172         mlog_errno(ret);
5173         goto out;
5174     }
5175     el = path_leaf_el(left_path);
5176 
5177     index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
5178     if (index == -1) {
5179         ocfs2_error(sb,
5180                 "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
5181                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5182                 cpos);
5183         ret = -EROFS;
5184         goto out;
5185     }
5186 
5187     ret = -EIO;
5188     rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5189     if (new_flags && (rec->e_flags & new_flags)) {
5190         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu tried to set %d flags on an "
5191              "extent that already had them\n",
5192              (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5193              new_flags);
5194         goto out;
5195     }
5196 
5197     if (clear_flags && !(rec->e_flags & clear_flags)) {
5198         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu tried to clear %d flags on an "
5199              "extent that didn't have them\n",
5200              (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5201              clear_flags);
5202         goto out;
5203     }
5204 
5205     memset(&split_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec));
5206     split_rec.e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(cpos);
5207     split_rec.e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(len);
5208     split_rec.e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(start_blkno);
5209     split_rec.e_flags = rec->e_flags;
5210     if (new_flags)
5211         split_rec.e_flags |= new_flags;
5212     if (clear_flags)
5213         split_rec.e_flags &= ~clear_flags;
5214 
5215     ret = ocfs2_split_extent(handle, et, left_path,
5216                  index, &split_rec, meta_ac,
5217                  dealloc);
5218     if (ret)
5219         mlog_errno(ret);
5220 
5221 out:
5222     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
5223     return ret;
5224 
5225 }
5226 
5227 /*
5228  * Mark the already-existing extent at cpos as written for len clusters.
5229  * This removes the unwritten extent flag.
5230  *
5231  * If the existing extent is larger than the request, initiate a
5232  * split. An attempt will be made at merging with adjacent extents.
5233  *
5234  * The caller is responsible for passing down meta_ac if we'll need it.
5235  */
5236 int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
5237                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5238                   handle_t *handle, u32 cpos, u32 len, u32 phys,
5239                   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5240                   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
5241 {
5242     int ret;
5243 
5244     trace_ocfs2_mark_extent_written(
5245         (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
5246         cpos, len, phys);
5247 
5248     if (!ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
5249         ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents that are being written to, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
5250                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
5251         ret = -EROFS;
5252         goto out;
5253     }
5254 
5255     /*
5256      * XXX: This should be fixed up so that we just re-insert the
5257      * next extent records.
5258      */
5259     ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(et, 0);
5260 
5261     ret = ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle, et, cpos,
5262                        len, phys, meta_ac, dealloc,
5263                        0, OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
5264     if (ret)
5265         mlog_errno(ret);
5266 
5267 out:
5268     return ret;
5269 }
5270 
5271 static int ocfs2_split_tree(handle_t *handle, struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5272                 struct ocfs2_path *path,
5273                 int index, u32 new_range,
5274                 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
5275 {
5276     int ret, depth, credits;
5277     struct buffer_head *last_eb_bh = NULL;
5278     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
5279     struct ocfs2_extent_list *rightmost_el, *el;
5280     struct ocfs2_extent_rec split_rec;
5281     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5282     struct ocfs2_insert_type insert;
5283 
5284     /*
5285      * Setup the record to split before we grow the tree.
5286      */
5287     el = path_leaf_el(path);
5288     rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5289     ocfs2_make_right_split_rec(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5290                    &split_rec, new_range, rec);
5291 
5292     depth = path->p_tree_depth;
5293     if (depth > 0) {
5294         ret = ocfs2_read_extent_block(et->et_ci,
5295                           ocfs2_et_get_last_eb_blk(et),
5296                           &last_eb_bh);
5297         if (ret < 0) {
5298             mlog_errno(ret);
5299             goto out;
5300         }
5301 
5302         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) last_eb_bh->b_data;
5303         rightmost_el = &eb->h_list;
5304     } else
5305         rightmost_el = path_leaf_el(path);
5306 
5307     credits = path->p_tree_depth +
5308           ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
5309     ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
5310     if (ret) {
5311         mlog_errno(ret);
5312         goto out;
5313     }
5314 
5315     if (le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_next_free_rec) ==
5316         le16_to_cpu(rightmost_el->l_count)) {
5317         ret = ocfs2_grow_tree(handle, et, &depth, &last_eb_bh,
5318                       meta_ac);
5319         if (ret) {
5320             mlog_errno(ret);
5321             goto out;
5322         }
5323     }
5324 
5325     memset(&insert, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_insert_type));
5326     insert.ins_appending = APPEND_NONE;
5327     insert.ins_contig = CONTIG_NONE;
5328     insert.ins_split = SPLIT_RIGHT;
5329     insert.ins_tree_depth = depth;
5330 
5331     ret = ocfs2_do_insert_extent(handle, et, &split_rec, &insert);
5332     if (ret)
5333         mlog_errno(ret);
5334 
5335 out:
5336     brelse(last_eb_bh);
5337     return ret;
5338 }
5339 
5340 static int ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle_t *handle,
5341                   struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5342                   struct ocfs2_path *path, int index,
5343                   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
5344                   u32 cpos, u32 len)
5345 {
5346     int ret;
5347     u32 left_cpos, rec_range, trunc_range;
5348     int is_rightmost_tree_rec = 0;
5349     struct super_block *sb = ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci);
5350     struct ocfs2_path *left_path = NULL;
5351     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = path_leaf_el(path);
5352     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5353     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
5354 
5355     if (ocfs2_is_empty_extent(&el->l_recs[0]) && index > 0) {
5356         /* extend credit for ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path */
5357         ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
5358                 jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
5359                 path);
5360         if (ret) {
5361             mlog_errno(ret);
5362             goto out;
5363         }
5364 
5365         ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
5366         if (ret) {
5367             mlog_errno(ret);
5368             goto out;
5369         }
5370 
5371         index--;
5372     }
5373 
5374     if (index == (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1) &&
5375         path->p_tree_depth) {
5376         /*
5377          * Check whether this is the rightmost tree record. If
5378          * we remove all of this record or part of its right
5379          * edge then an update of the record lengths above it
5380          * will be required.
5381          */
5382         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_data;
5383         if (eb->h_next_leaf_blk == 0)
5384             is_rightmost_tree_rec = 1;
5385     }
5386 
5387     rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5388     if (index == 0 && path->p_tree_depth &&
5389         le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos) {
5390         /*
5391          * Changing the leftmost offset (via partial or whole
5392          * record truncate) of an interior (or rightmost) path
5393          * means we have to update the subtree that is formed
5394          * by this leaf and the one to it's left.
5395          *
5396          * There are two cases we can skip:
5397          *   1) Path is the leftmost one in our btree.
5398          *   2) The leaf is rightmost and will be empty after
5399          *      we remove the extent record - the rotate code
5400          *      knows how to update the newly formed edge.
5401          */
5402 
5403         ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(sb, path, &left_cpos);
5404         if (ret) {
5405             mlog_errno(ret);
5406             goto out;
5407         }
5408 
5409         if (left_cpos && le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) > 1) {
5410             left_path = ocfs2_new_path_from_path(path);
5411             if (!left_path) {
5412                 ret = -ENOMEM;
5413                 mlog_errno(ret);
5414                 goto out;
5415             }
5416 
5417             ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, left_path,
5418                           left_cpos);
5419             if (ret) {
5420                 mlog_errno(ret);
5421                 goto out;
5422             }
5423         }
5424     }
5425 
5426     ret = ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction(handle, 0,
5427                     jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle),
5428                     path);
5429     if (ret) {
5430         mlog_errno(ret);
5431         goto out;
5432     }
5433 
5434     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, path);
5435     if (ret) {
5436         mlog_errno(ret);
5437         goto out;
5438     }
5439 
5440     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_path(et->et_ci, handle, left_path);
5441     if (ret) {
5442         mlog_errno(ret);
5443         goto out;
5444     }
5445 
5446     rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
5447     trunc_range = cpos + len;
5448 
5449     if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos && rec_range == trunc_range) {
5450         int next_free;
5451 
5452         memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
5453         ocfs2_cleanup_merge(el, index);
5454 
5455         next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
5456         if (is_rightmost_tree_rec && next_free > 1) {
5457             /*
5458              * We skip the edge update if this path will
5459              * be deleted by the rotate code.
5460              */
5461             rec = &el->l_recs[next_free - 1];
5462             ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path,
5463                                rec);
5464         }
5465     } else if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos) {
5466         /* Remove leftmost portion of the record. */
5467         le32_add_cpu(&rec->e_cpos, len);
5468         le64_add_cpu(&rec->e_blkno, ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, len));
5469         le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters, -len);
5470     } else if (rec_range == trunc_range) {
5471         /* Remove rightmost portion of the record */
5472         le16_add_cpu(&rec->e_leaf_clusters, -len);
5473         if (is_rightmost_tree_rec)
5474             ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle, et, path, rec);
5475     } else {
5476         /* Caller should have trapped this. */
5477         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Owner %llu: Invalid record truncate: (%u, %u) "
5478              "(%u, %u)\n",
5479              (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5480              le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
5481              le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters), cpos, len);
5482         BUG();
5483     }
5484 
5485     if (left_path) {
5486         int subtree_index;
5487 
5488         subtree_index = ocfs2_find_subtree_root(et, left_path, path);
5489         ocfs2_complete_edge_insert(handle, left_path, path,
5490                        subtree_index);
5491     }
5492 
5493     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, path_leaf_bh(path));
5494 
5495     ret = ocfs2_rotate_tree_left(handle, et, path, dealloc);
5496     if (ret)
5497         mlog_errno(ret);
5498 
5499 out:
5500     ocfs2_free_path(left_path);
5501     return ret;
5502 }
5503 
5504 int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
5505             struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5506             u32 cpos, u32 len,
5507             struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
5508             struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
5509 {
5510     int ret, index;
5511     u32 rec_range, trunc_range;
5512     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
5513     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
5514     struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
5515 
5516     /*
5517      * XXX: Why are we truncating to 0 instead of wherever this
5518      * affects us?
5519      */
5520     ocfs2_et_extent_map_truncate(et, 0);
5521 
5522     path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(et);
5523     if (!path) {
5524         ret = -ENOMEM;
5525         mlog_errno(ret);
5526         goto out;
5527     }
5528 
5529     ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
5530     if (ret) {
5531         mlog_errno(ret);
5532         goto out;
5533     }
5534 
5535     el = path_leaf_el(path);
5536     index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
5537     if (index == -1) {
5538         ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5539                 "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
5540                 (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5541                 cpos);
5542         ret = -EROFS;
5543         goto out;
5544     }
5545 
5546     /*
5547      * We have 3 cases of extent removal:
5548      *   1) Range covers the entire extent rec
5549      *   2) Range begins or ends on one edge of the extent rec
5550      *   3) Range is in the middle of the extent rec (no shared edges)
5551      *
5552      * For case 1 we remove the extent rec and left rotate to
5553      * fill the hole.
5554      *
5555      * For case 2 we just shrink the existing extent rec, with a
5556      * tree update if the shrinking edge is also the edge of an
5557      * extent block.
5558      *
5559      * For case 3 we do a right split to turn the extent rec into
5560      * something case 2 can handle.
5561      */
5562     rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5563     rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
5564     trunc_range = cpos + len;
5565 
5566     BUG_ON(cpos < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) || trunc_range > rec_range);
5567 
5568     trace_ocfs2_remove_extent(
5569         (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5570         cpos, len, index, le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
5571         ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
5572 
5573     if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) == cpos || rec_range == trunc_range) {
5574         ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle, et, path, index, dealloc,
5575                      cpos, len);
5576         if (ret) {
5577             mlog_errno(ret);
5578             goto out;
5579         }
5580     } else {
5581         ret = ocfs2_split_tree(handle, et, path, index,
5582                        trunc_range, meta_ac);
5583         if (ret) {
5584             mlog_errno(ret);
5585             goto out;
5586         }
5587 
5588         /*
5589          * The split could have manipulated the tree enough to
5590          * move the record location, so we have to look for it again.
5591          */
5592         ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
5593 
5594         ret = ocfs2_find_path(et->et_ci, path, cpos);
5595         if (ret) {
5596             mlog_errno(ret);
5597             goto out;
5598         }
5599 
5600         el = path_leaf_el(path);
5601         index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
5602         if (index == -1) {
5603             ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5604                     "Owner %llu: split at cpos %u lost record\n",
5605                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5606                     cpos);
5607             ret = -EROFS;
5608             goto out;
5609         }
5610 
5611         /*
5612          * Double check our values here. If anything is fishy,
5613          * it's easier to catch it at the top level.
5614          */
5615         rec = &el->l_recs[index];
5616         rec_range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) +
5617             ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
5618         if (rec_range != trunc_range) {
5619             ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
5620                     "Owner %llu: error after split at cpos %u trunc len %u, existing record is (%u,%u)\n",
5621                     (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
5622                     cpos, len, le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
5623                     ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
5624             ret = -EROFS;
5625             goto out;
5626         }
5627 
5628         ret = ocfs2_truncate_rec(handle, et, path, index, dealloc,
5629                      cpos, len);
5630         if (ret)
5631             mlog_errno(ret);
5632     }
5633 
5634 out:
5635     ocfs2_free_path(path);
5636     return ret;
5637 }
5638 
5639 /*
5640  * ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc() would look basically the
5641  * same as ocfs2_lock_alloctors(), except for it accepts a blocks
5642  * number to reserve some extra blocks, and it only handles meta
5643  * data allocations.
5644  *
5645  * Currently, only ocfs2_remove_btree_range() uses it for truncating
5646  * and punching holes.
5647  */
5648 static int ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc(struct inode *inode,
5649                           struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5650                           u32 extents_to_split,
5651                           struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac,
5652                           int extra_blocks)
5653 {
5654     int ret = 0, num_free_extents;
5655     unsigned int max_recs_needed = 2 * extents_to_split;
5656     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
5657 
5658     *ac = NULL;
5659 
5660     num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(et);
5661     if (num_free_extents < 0) {
5662         ret = num_free_extents;
5663         mlog_errno(ret);
5664         goto out;
5665     }
5666 
5667     if (!num_free_extents ||
5668         (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed))
5669         extra_blocks += ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(et->et_root_el);
5670 
5671     if (extra_blocks) {
5672         ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, extra_blocks, ac);
5673         if (ret < 0) {
5674             if (ret != -ENOSPC)
5675                 mlog_errno(ret);
5676         }
5677     }
5678 
5679 out:
5680     if (ret) {
5681         if (*ac) {
5682             ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
5683             *ac = NULL;
5684         }
5685     }
5686 
5687     return ret;
5688 }
5689 
5690 int ocfs2_remove_btree_range(struct inode *inode,
5691                  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
5692                  u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 len, int flags,
5693                  struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc,
5694                  u64 refcount_loc, bool refcount_tree_locked)
5695 {
5696     int ret, credits = 0, extra_blocks = 0;
5697     u64 phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos);
5698     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
5699     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5700     handle_t *handle;
5701     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
5702     struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
5703 
5704     if ((flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && len) {
5705         BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_refcount_inode(inode));
5706 
5707         if (!refcount_tree_locked) {
5708             ret = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, refcount_loc, 1,
5709                                &ref_tree, NULL);
5710             if (ret) {
5711                 mlog_errno(ret);
5712                 goto bail;
5713             }
5714         }
5715 
5716         ret = ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(inode,
5717                                 refcount_loc,
5718                                 phys_blkno,
5719                                 len,
5720                                 &credits,
5721                                 &extra_blocks);
5722         if (ret < 0) {
5723             mlog_errno(ret);
5724             goto bail;
5725         }
5726     }
5727 
5728     ret = ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc(inode, et, 1, &meta_ac,
5729                          extra_blocks);
5730     if (ret) {
5731         mlog_errno(ret);
5732         goto bail;
5733     }
5734 
5735     inode_lock(tl_inode);
5736 
5737     if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
5738         ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
5739         if (ret < 0) {
5740             mlog_errno(ret);
5741             goto out;
5742         }
5743     }
5744 
5745     handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb,
5746             ocfs2_remove_extent_credits(osb->sb) + credits);
5747     if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5748         ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
5749         mlog_errno(ret);
5750         goto out;
5751     }
5752 
5753     ret = ocfs2_et_root_journal_access(handle, et,
5754                        OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
5755     if (ret) {
5756         mlog_errno(ret);
5757         goto out_commit;
5758     }
5759 
5760     dquot_free_space_nodirty(inode,
5761                   ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(inode->i_sb, len));
5762 
5763     ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(handle, et, cpos, len, meta_ac, dealloc);
5764     if (ret) {
5765         mlog_errno(ret);
5766         goto out_commit;
5767     }
5768 
5769     ocfs2_et_update_clusters(et, -len);
5770     ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
5771 
5772     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, et->et_root_bh);
5773 
5774     if (phys_blkno) {
5775         if (flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)
5776             ret = ocfs2_decrease_refcount(inode, handle,
5777                     ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
5778                                  phys_blkno),
5779                     len, meta_ac,
5780                     dealloc, 1);
5781         else
5782             ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle,
5783                             phys_blkno, len);
5784         if (ret)
5785             mlog_errno(ret);
5786 
5787     }
5788 
5789 out_commit:
5790     ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5791 out:
5792     inode_unlock(tl_inode);
5793 bail:
5794     if (meta_ac)
5795         ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
5796 
5797     if (ref_tree)
5798         ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
5799 
5800     return ret;
5801 }
5802 
5803 int ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
5804 {
5805     struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5806     struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
5807     struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
5808 
5809     di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
5810     tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
5811 
5812     mlog_bug_on_msg(le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) > le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count),
5813             "slot %d, invalid truncate log parameters: used = "
5814             "%u, count = %u\n", osb->slot_num,
5815             le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used), le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count));
5816     return le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) == le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count);
5817 }
5818 
5819 static int ocfs2_truncate_log_can_coalesce(struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl,
5820                        unsigned int new_start)
5821 {
5822     unsigned int tail_index;
5823     unsigned int current_tail;
5824 
5825     /* No records, nothing to coalesce */
5826     if (!le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used))
5827         return 0;
5828 
5829     tail_index = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) - 1;
5830     current_tail = le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[tail_index].t_start);
5831     current_tail += le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[tail_index].t_clusters);
5832 
5833     return current_tail == new_start;
5834 }
5835 
5836 int ocfs2_truncate_log_append(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
5837                   handle_t *handle,
5838                   u64 start_blk,
5839                   unsigned int num_clusters)
5840 {
5841     int status, index;
5842     unsigned int start_cluster, tl_count;
5843     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5844     struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5845     struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
5846     struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
5847 
5848     BUG_ON(inode_trylock(tl_inode));
5849 
5850     start_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, start_blk);
5851 
5852     di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
5853 
5854     /* tl_bh is loaded from ocfs2_truncate_log_init().  It's validated
5855      * by the underlying call to ocfs2_read_inode_block(), so any
5856      * corruption is a code bug */
5857     BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
5858 
5859     tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
5860     tl_count = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count);
5861     mlog_bug_on_msg(tl_count > ocfs2_truncate_recs_per_inode(osb->sb) ||
5862             tl_count == 0,
5863             "Truncate record count on #%llu invalid "
5864             "wanted %u, actual %u\n",
5865             (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
5866             ocfs2_truncate_recs_per_inode(osb->sb),
5867             le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_count));
5868 
5869     /* Caller should have known to flush before calling us. */
5870     index = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used);
5871     if (index >= tl_count) {
5872         status = -ENOSPC;
5873         mlog_errno(status);
5874         goto bail;
5875     }
5876 
5877     status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode), tl_bh,
5878                      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
5879     if (status < 0) {
5880         mlog_errno(status);
5881         goto bail;
5882     }
5883 
5884     trace_ocfs2_truncate_log_append(
5885         (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno, index,
5886         start_cluster, num_clusters);
5887     if (ocfs2_truncate_log_can_coalesce(tl, start_cluster)) {
5888         /*
5889          * Move index back to the record we are coalescing with.
5890          * ocfs2_truncate_log_can_coalesce() guarantees nonzero
5891          */
5892         index--;
5893 
5894         num_clusters += le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[index].t_clusters);
5895         trace_ocfs2_truncate_log_append(
5896             (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
5897             index, le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[index].t_start),
5898             num_clusters);
5899     } else {
5900         tl->tl_recs[index].t_start = cpu_to_le32(start_cluster);
5901         tl->tl_used = cpu_to_le16(index + 1);
5902     }
5903     tl->tl_recs[index].t_clusters = cpu_to_le32(num_clusters);
5904 
5905     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, tl_bh);
5906 
5907     osb->truncated_clusters += num_clusters;
5908 bail:
5909     return status;
5910 }
5911 
5912 static int ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
5913                      struct inode *data_alloc_inode,
5914                      struct buffer_head *data_alloc_bh)
5915 {
5916     int status = 0;
5917     int i;
5918     unsigned int num_clusters;
5919     u64 start_blk;
5920     struct ocfs2_truncate_rec rec;
5921     struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
5922     struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
5923     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5924     struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5925     handle_t *handle;
5926 
5927     di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
5928     tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
5929     i = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used) - 1;
5930     while (i >= 0) {
5931         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_ONE_REC);
5932         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
5933             status = PTR_ERR(handle);
5934             mlog_errno(status);
5935             goto bail;
5936         }
5937 
5938         /* Caller has given us at least enough credits to
5939          * update the truncate log dinode */
5940         status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode), tl_bh,
5941                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
5942         if (status < 0) {
5943             ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5944             mlog_errno(status);
5945             goto bail;
5946         }
5947 
5948         tl->tl_used = cpu_to_le16(i);
5949 
5950         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, tl_bh);
5951 
5952         rec = tl->tl_recs[i];
5953         start_blk = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(data_alloc_inode->i_sb,
5954                             le32_to_cpu(rec.t_start));
5955         num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(rec.t_clusters);
5956 
5957         /* if start_blk is not set, we ignore the record as
5958          * invalid. */
5959         if (start_blk) {
5960             trace_ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(
5961                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
5962                 i, le32_to_cpu(rec.t_start), num_clusters);
5963 
5964             status = ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, data_alloc_inode,
5965                              data_alloc_bh, start_blk,
5966                              num_clusters);
5967             if (status < 0) {
5968                 ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5969                 mlog_errno(status);
5970                 goto bail;
5971             }
5972         }
5973 
5974         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
5975         i--;
5976     }
5977 
5978     osb->truncated_clusters = 0;
5979 
5980 bail:
5981     return status;
5982 }
5983 
5984 /* Expects you to already be holding tl_inode->i_rwsem */
5985 int __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
5986 {
5987     int status;
5988     unsigned int num_to_flush;
5989     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
5990     struct inode *data_alloc_inode = NULL;
5991     struct buffer_head *tl_bh = osb->osb_tl_bh;
5992     struct buffer_head *data_alloc_bh = NULL;
5993     struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
5994     struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
5995     struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
5996 
5997     BUG_ON(inode_trylock(tl_inode));
5998 
5999     di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
6000 
6001     /* tl_bh is loaded from ocfs2_truncate_log_init().  It's validated
6002      * by the underlying call to ocfs2_read_inode_block(), so any
6003      * corruption is a code bug */
6004     BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
6005 
6006     tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
6007     num_to_flush = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used);
6008     trace_ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(
6009         (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno,
6010         num_to_flush);
6011     if (!num_to_flush) {
6012         status = 0;
6013         goto out;
6014     }
6015 
6016     /* Appending truncate log(TA) and flushing truncate log(TF) are
6017      * two separated transactions. They can be both committed but not
6018      * checkpointed. If crash occurs then, both two transaction will be
6019      * replayed with several already released to global bitmap clusters.
6020      * Then truncate log will be replayed resulting in cluster double free.
6021      */
6022     jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal->j_journal);
6023     status = jbd2_journal_flush(journal->j_journal, 0);
6024     jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal->j_journal);
6025     if (status < 0) {
6026         mlog_errno(status);
6027         goto out;
6028     }
6029 
6030     data_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
6031                                GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
6032                                OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
6033     if (!data_alloc_inode) {
6034         status = -EINVAL;
6035         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not get bitmap inode!\n");
6036         goto out;
6037     }
6038 
6039     inode_lock(data_alloc_inode);
6040 
6041     status = ocfs2_inode_lock(data_alloc_inode, &data_alloc_bh, 1);
6042     if (status < 0) {
6043         mlog_errno(status);
6044         goto out_mutex;
6045     }
6046 
6047     status = ocfs2_replay_truncate_records(osb, data_alloc_inode,
6048                            data_alloc_bh);
6049     if (status < 0)
6050         mlog_errno(status);
6051 
6052     brelse(data_alloc_bh);
6053     ocfs2_inode_unlock(data_alloc_inode, 1);
6054 
6055 out_mutex:
6056     inode_unlock(data_alloc_inode);
6057     iput(data_alloc_inode);
6058 
6059 out:
6060     return status;
6061 }
6062 
6063 int ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
6064 {
6065     int status;
6066     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6067 
6068     inode_lock(tl_inode);
6069     status = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6070     inode_unlock(tl_inode);
6071 
6072     return status;
6073 }
6074 
6075 static void ocfs2_truncate_log_worker(struct work_struct *work)
6076 {
6077     int status;
6078     struct ocfs2_super *osb =
6079         container_of(work, struct ocfs2_super,
6080                  osb_truncate_log_wq.work);
6081 
6082     status = ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6083     if (status < 0)
6084         mlog_errno(status);
6085     else
6086         ocfs2_init_steal_slots(osb);
6087 }
6088 
6089 #define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
6090 void ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6091                        int cancel)
6092 {
6093     if (osb->osb_tl_inode &&
6094             atomic_read(&osb->osb_tl_disable) == 0) {
6095         /* We want to push off log flushes while truncates are
6096          * still running. */
6097         if (cancel)
6098             cancel_delayed_work(&osb->osb_truncate_log_wq);
6099 
6100         queue_delayed_work(osb->ocfs2_wq, &osb->osb_truncate_log_wq,
6101                    OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_INTERVAL);
6102     }
6103 }
6104 
6105 /*
6106  * Try to flush truncate logs if we can free enough clusters from it.
6107  * As for return value, "< 0" means error, "0" no space and "1" means
6108  * we have freed enough spaces and let the caller try to allocate again.
6109  */
6110 int ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6111                     unsigned int needed)
6112 {
6113     tid_t target;
6114     int ret = 0;
6115     unsigned int truncated_clusters;
6116 
6117     inode_lock(osb->osb_tl_inode);
6118     truncated_clusters = osb->truncated_clusters;
6119     inode_unlock(osb->osb_tl_inode);
6120 
6121     /*
6122      * Check whether we can succeed in allocating if we free
6123      * the truncate log.
6124      */
6125     if (truncated_clusters < needed)
6126         goto out;
6127 
6128     ret = ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6129     if (ret) {
6130         mlog_errno(ret);
6131         goto out;
6132     }
6133 
6134     if (jbd2_journal_start_commit(osb->journal->j_journal, &target)) {
6135         jbd2_log_wait_commit(osb->journal->j_journal, target);
6136         ret = 1;
6137     }
6138 out:
6139     return ret;
6140 }
6141 
6142 static int ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6143                        int slot_num,
6144                        struct inode **tl_inode,
6145                        struct buffer_head **tl_bh)
6146 {
6147     int status;
6148     struct inode *inode = NULL;
6149     struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
6150 
6151     inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
6152                        TRUNCATE_LOG_SYSTEM_INODE,
6153                        slot_num);
6154     if (!inode) {
6155         status = -EINVAL;
6156         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not get load truncate log inode!\n");
6157         goto bail;
6158     }
6159 
6160     status = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &bh);
6161     if (status < 0) {
6162         iput(inode);
6163         mlog_errno(status);
6164         goto bail;
6165     }
6166 
6167     *tl_inode = inode;
6168     *tl_bh    = bh;
6169 bail:
6170     return status;
6171 }
6172 
6173 /* called during the 1st stage of node recovery. we stamp a clean
6174  * truncate log and pass back a copy for processing later. if the
6175  * truncate log does not require processing, a *tl_copy is set to
6176  * NULL. */
6177 int ocfs2_begin_truncate_log_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6178                       int slot_num,
6179                       struct ocfs2_dinode **tl_copy)
6180 {
6181     int status;
6182     struct inode *tl_inode = NULL;
6183     struct buffer_head *tl_bh = NULL;
6184     struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
6185     struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
6186 
6187     *tl_copy = NULL;
6188 
6189     trace_ocfs2_begin_truncate_log_recovery(slot_num);
6190 
6191     status = ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info(osb, slot_num, &tl_inode, &tl_bh);
6192     if (status < 0) {
6193         mlog_errno(status);
6194         goto bail;
6195     }
6196 
6197     di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) tl_bh->b_data;
6198 
6199     /* tl_bh is loaded from ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info().  It's
6200      * validated by the underlying call to ocfs2_read_inode_block(),
6201      * so any corruption is a code bug */
6202     BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di));
6203 
6204     tl = &di->id2.i_dealloc;
6205     if (le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used)) {
6206         trace_ocfs2_truncate_log_recovery_num(le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used));
6207 
6208         /*
6209          * Assuming the write-out below goes well, this copy will be
6210          * passed back to recovery for processing.
6211          */
6212         *tl_copy = kmemdup(tl_bh->b_data, tl_bh->b_size, GFP_KERNEL);
6213         if (!(*tl_copy)) {
6214             status = -ENOMEM;
6215             mlog_errno(status);
6216             goto bail;
6217         }
6218 
6219         /* All we need to do to clear the truncate log is set
6220          * tl_used. */
6221         tl->tl_used = 0;
6222 
6223         ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, tl_bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
6224         status = ocfs2_write_block(osb, tl_bh, INODE_CACHE(tl_inode));
6225         if (status < 0) {
6226             mlog_errno(status);
6227             goto bail;
6228         }
6229     }
6230 
6231 bail:
6232     iput(tl_inode);
6233     brelse(tl_bh);
6234 
6235     if (status < 0) {
6236         kfree(*tl_copy);
6237         *tl_copy = NULL;
6238         mlog_errno(status);
6239     }
6240 
6241     return status;
6242 }
6243 
6244 int ocfs2_complete_truncate_log_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6245                      struct ocfs2_dinode *tl_copy)
6246 {
6247     int status = 0;
6248     int i;
6249     unsigned int clusters, num_recs, start_cluster;
6250     u64 start_blk;
6251     handle_t *handle;
6252     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6253     struct ocfs2_truncate_log *tl;
6254 
6255     if (OCFS2_I(tl_inode)->ip_blkno == le64_to_cpu(tl_copy->i_blkno)) {
6256         mlog(ML_ERROR, "Asked to recover my own truncate log!\n");
6257         return -EINVAL;
6258     }
6259 
6260     tl = &tl_copy->id2.i_dealloc;
6261     num_recs = le16_to_cpu(tl->tl_used);
6262     trace_ocfs2_complete_truncate_log_recovery(
6263         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(tl_copy->i_blkno),
6264         num_recs);
6265 
6266     inode_lock(tl_inode);
6267     for(i = 0; i < num_recs; i++) {
6268         if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
6269             status = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6270             if (status < 0) {
6271                 mlog_errno(status);
6272                 goto bail_up;
6273             }
6274         }
6275 
6276         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE);
6277         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6278             status = PTR_ERR(handle);
6279             mlog_errno(status);
6280             goto bail_up;
6281         }
6282 
6283         clusters = le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[i].t_clusters);
6284         start_cluster = le32_to_cpu(tl->tl_recs[i].t_start);
6285         start_blk = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, start_cluster);
6286 
6287         status = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle,
6288                            start_blk, clusters);
6289         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
6290         if (status < 0) {
6291             mlog_errno(status);
6292             goto bail_up;
6293         }
6294     }
6295 
6296 bail_up:
6297     inode_unlock(tl_inode);
6298 
6299     return status;
6300 }
6301 
6302 void ocfs2_truncate_log_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
6303 {
6304     int status;
6305     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6306 
6307     atomic_set(&osb->osb_tl_disable, 1);
6308 
6309     if (tl_inode) {
6310         cancel_delayed_work(&osb->osb_truncate_log_wq);
6311         flush_workqueue(osb->ocfs2_wq);
6312 
6313         status = ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6314         if (status < 0)
6315             mlog_errno(status);
6316 
6317         brelse(osb->osb_tl_bh);
6318         iput(osb->osb_tl_inode);
6319     }
6320 }
6321 
6322 int ocfs2_truncate_log_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
6323 {
6324     int status;
6325     struct inode *tl_inode = NULL;
6326     struct buffer_head *tl_bh = NULL;
6327 
6328     status = ocfs2_get_truncate_log_info(osb,
6329                          osb->slot_num,
6330                          &tl_inode,
6331                          &tl_bh);
6332     if (status < 0)
6333         mlog_errno(status);
6334 
6335     /* ocfs2_truncate_log_shutdown keys on the existence of
6336      * osb->osb_tl_inode so we don't set any of the osb variables
6337      * until we're sure all is well. */
6338     INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&osb->osb_truncate_log_wq,
6339               ocfs2_truncate_log_worker);
6340     atomic_set(&osb->osb_tl_disable, 0);
6341     osb->osb_tl_bh    = tl_bh;
6342     osb->osb_tl_inode = tl_inode;
6343 
6344     return status;
6345 }
6346 
6347 /*
6348  * Delayed de-allocation of suballocator blocks.
6349  *
6350  * Some sets of block de-allocations might involve multiple suballocator inodes.
6351  *
6352  * The locking for this can get extremely complicated, especially when
6353  * the suballocator inodes to delete from aren't known until deep
6354  * within an unrelated codepath.
6355  *
6356  * ocfs2_extent_block structures are a good example of this - an inode
6357  * btree could have been grown by any number of nodes each allocating
6358  * out of their own suballoc inode.
6359  *
6360  * These structures allow the delay of block de-allocation until a
6361  * later time, when locking of multiple cluster inodes won't cause
6362  * deadlock.
6363  */
6364 
6365 /*
6366  * Describe a single bit freed from a suballocator.  For the block
6367  * suballocators, it represents one block.  For the global cluster
6368  * allocator, it represents some clusters and free_bit indicates
6369  * clusters number.
6370  */
6371 struct ocfs2_cached_block_free {
6372     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free      *free_next;
6373     u64                 free_bg;
6374     u64                 free_blk;
6375     unsigned int                free_bit;
6376 };
6377 
6378 struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list {
6379     struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list     *f_next_suballocator;
6380     int                 f_inode_type;
6381     int                 f_slot;
6382     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free      *f_first;
6383 };
6384 
6385 static int ocfs2_free_cached_blocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6386                     int sysfile_type,
6387                     int slot,
6388                     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *head)
6389 {
6390     int ret;
6391     u64 bg_blkno;
6392     handle_t *handle;
6393     struct inode *inode;
6394     struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
6395     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *tmp;
6396 
6397     inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, sysfile_type, slot);
6398     if (!inode) {
6399         ret = -EINVAL;
6400         mlog_errno(ret);
6401         goto out;
6402     }
6403 
6404     inode_lock(inode);
6405 
6406     ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
6407     if (ret) {
6408         mlog_errno(ret);
6409         goto out_mutex;
6410     }
6411 
6412     while (head) {
6413         if (head->free_bg)
6414             bg_blkno = head->free_bg;
6415         else
6416             bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(head->free_blk,
6417                                   head->free_bit);
6418         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE);
6419         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6420             ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
6421             mlog_errno(ret);
6422             goto out_unlock;
6423         }
6424 
6425         trace_ocfs2_free_cached_blocks(
6426              (unsigned long long)head->free_blk, head->free_bit);
6427 
6428         ret = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, inode, di_bh,
6429                            head->free_bit, bg_blkno, 1);
6430         if (ret)
6431             mlog_errno(ret);
6432 
6433         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
6434 
6435         tmp = head;
6436         head = head->free_next;
6437         kfree(tmp);
6438     }
6439 
6440 out_unlock:
6441     ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
6442     brelse(di_bh);
6443 out_mutex:
6444     inode_unlock(inode);
6445     iput(inode);
6446 out:
6447     while(head) {
6448         /* Premature exit may have left some dangling items. */
6449         tmp = head;
6450         head = head->free_next;
6451         kfree(tmp);
6452     }
6453 
6454     return ret;
6455 }
6456 
6457 int ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
6458                 u64 blkno, unsigned int bit)
6459 {
6460     int ret = 0;
6461     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *item;
6462 
6463     item = kzalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_NOFS);
6464     if (item == NULL) {
6465         ret = -ENOMEM;
6466         mlog_errno(ret);
6467         return ret;
6468     }
6469 
6470     trace_ocfs2_cache_cluster_dealloc((unsigned long long)blkno, bit);
6471 
6472     item->free_blk = blkno;
6473     item->free_bit = bit;
6474     item->free_next = ctxt->c_global_allocator;
6475 
6476     ctxt->c_global_allocator = item;
6477     return ret;
6478 }
6479 
6480 static int ocfs2_free_cached_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6481                       struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *head)
6482 {
6483     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *tmp;
6484     struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
6485     handle_t *handle;
6486     int ret = 0;
6487 
6488     inode_lock(tl_inode);
6489 
6490     while (head) {
6491         if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
6492             ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
6493             if (ret < 0) {
6494                 mlog_errno(ret);
6495                 break;
6496             }
6497         }
6498 
6499         handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE);
6500         if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
6501             ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
6502             mlog_errno(ret);
6503             break;
6504         }
6505 
6506         ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle, head->free_blk,
6507                         head->free_bit);
6508 
6509         ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
6510         tmp = head;
6511         head = head->free_next;
6512         kfree(tmp);
6513 
6514         if (ret < 0) {
6515             mlog_errno(ret);
6516             break;
6517         }
6518     }
6519 
6520     inode_unlock(tl_inode);
6521 
6522     while (head) {
6523         /* Premature exit may have left some dangling items. */
6524         tmp = head;
6525         head = head->free_next;
6526         kfree(tmp);
6527     }
6528 
6529     return ret;
6530 }
6531 
6532 int ocfs2_run_deallocs(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
6533                struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt)
6534 {
6535     int ret = 0, ret2;
6536     struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
6537 
6538     if (!ctxt)
6539         return 0;
6540 
6541     while (ctxt->c_first_suballocator) {
6542         fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6543 
6544         if (fl->f_first) {
6545             trace_ocfs2_run_deallocs(fl->f_inode_type,
6546                          fl->f_slot);
6547             ret2 = ocfs2_free_cached_blocks(osb,
6548                             fl->f_inode_type,
6549                             fl->f_slot,
6550                             fl->f_first);
6551             if (ret2)
6552                 mlog_errno(ret2);
6553             if (!ret)
6554                 ret = ret2;
6555         }
6556 
6557         ctxt->c_first_suballocator = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6558         kfree(fl);
6559     }
6560 
6561     if (ctxt->c_global_allocator) {
6562         ret2 = ocfs2_free_cached_clusters(osb,
6563                           ctxt->c_global_allocator);
6564         if (ret2)
6565             mlog_errno(ret2);
6566         if (!ret)
6567             ret = ret2;
6568 
6569         ctxt->c_global_allocator = NULL;
6570     }
6571 
6572     return ret;
6573 }
6574 
6575 static struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *
6576 ocfs2_find_per_slot_free_list(int type,
6577                   int slot,
6578                   struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt)
6579 {
6580     struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6581 
6582     while (fl) {
6583         if (fl->f_inode_type == type && fl->f_slot == slot)
6584             return fl;
6585 
6586         fl = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6587     }
6588 
6589     fl = kmalloc(sizeof(*fl), GFP_NOFS);
6590     if (fl) {
6591         fl->f_inode_type = type;
6592         fl->f_slot = slot;
6593         fl->f_first = NULL;
6594         fl->f_next_suballocator = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6595 
6596         ctxt->c_first_suballocator = fl;
6597     }
6598     return fl;
6599 }
6600 
6601 static struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *
6602 ocfs2_find_preferred_free_list(int type,
6603                    int preferred_slot,
6604                    int *real_slot,
6605                    struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt)
6606 {
6607     struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6608 
6609     while (fl) {
6610         if (fl->f_inode_type == type && fl->f_slot == preferred_slot) {
6611             *real_slot = fl->f_slot;
6612             return fl;
6613         }
6614 
6615         fl = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6616     }
6617 
6618     /* If we can't find any free list matching preferred slot, just use
6619      * the first one.
6620      */
6621     fl = ctxt->c_first_suballocator;
6622     *real_slot = fl->f_slot;
6623 
6624     return fl;
6625 }
6626 
6627 /* Return Value 1 indicates empty */
6628 static int ocfs2_is_dealloc_empty(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et)
6629 {
6630     struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl = NULL;
6631 
6632     if (!et->et_dealloc)
6633         return 1;
6634 
6635     fl = et->et_dealloc->c_first_suballocator;
6636     if (!fl)
6637         return 1;
6638 
6639     if (!fl->f_first)
6640         return 1;
6641 
6642     return 0;
6643 }
6644 
6645 /* If extent was deleted from tree due to extent rotation and merging, and
6646  * no metadata is reserved ahead of time. Try to reuse some extents
6647  * just deleted. This is only used to reuse extent blocks.
6648  * It is supposed to find enough extent blocks in dealloc if our estimation
6649  * on metadata is accurate.
6650  */
6651 static int ocfs2_reuse_blk_from_dealloc(handle_t *handle,
6652                     struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
6653                     struct buffer_head **new_eb_bh,
6654                     int blk_wanted, int *blk_given)
6655 {
6656     int i, status = 0, real_slot;
6657     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc;
6658     struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
6659     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *bf;
6660     struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
6661     struct ocfs2_super *osb =
6662         OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci));
6663 
6664     *blk_given = 0;
6665 
6666     /* If extent tree doesn't have a dealloc, this is not faulty. Just
6667      * tell upper caller dealloc can't provide any block and it should
6668      * ask for alloc to claim more space.
6669      */
6670     dealloc = et->et_dealloc;
6671     if (!dealloc)
6672         goto bail;
6673 
6674     for (i = 0; i < blk_wanted; i++) {
6675         /* Prefer to use local slot */
6676         fl = ocfs2_find_preferred_free_list(EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
6677                             osb->slot_num, &real_slot,
6678                             dealloc);
6679         /* If no more block can be reused, we should claim more
6680          * from alloc. Just return here normally.
6681          */
6682         if (!fl) {
6683             status = 0;
6684             break;
6685         }
6686 
6687         bf = fl->f_first;
6688         fl->f_first = bf->free_next;
6689 
6690         new_eb_bh[i] = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bf->free_blk);
6691         if (new_eb_bh[i] == NULL) {
6692             status = -ENOMEM;
6693             mlog_errno(status);
6694             goto bail;
6695         }
6696 
6697         mlog(0, "Reusing block(%llu) from "
6698              "dealloc(local slot:%d, real slot:%d)\n",
6699              bf->free_blk, osb->slot_num, real_slot);
6700 
6701         ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(et->et_ci, new_eb_bh[i]);
6702 
6703         status = ocfs2_journal_access_eb(handle, et->et_ci,
6704                          new_eb_bh[i],
6705                          OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
6706         if (status < 0) {
6707             mlog_errno(status);
6708             goto bail;
6709         }
6710 
6711         memset(new_eb_bh[i]->b_data, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
6712         eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) new_eb_bh[i]->b_data;
6713 
6714         /* We can't guarantee that buffer head is still cached, so
6715          * polutlate the extent block again.
6716          */
6717         strcpy(eb->h_signature, OCFS2_EXTENT_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
6718         eb->h_blkno = cpu_to_le64(bf->free_blk);
6719         eb->h_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
6720         eb->h_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(real_slot);
6721         eb->h_suballoc_loc = cpu_to_le64(bf->free_bg);
6722         eb->h_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(bf->free_bit);
6723         eb->h_list.l_count =
6724             cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(osb->sb));
6725 
6726         /* We'll also be dirtied by the caller, so
6727          * this isn't absolutely necessary.
6728          */
6729         ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_eb_bh[i]);
6730 
6731         if (!fl->f_first) {
6732             dealloc->c_first_suballocator = fl->f_next_suballocator;
6733             kfree(fl);
6734         }
6735         kfree(bf);
6736     }
6737 
6738     *blk_given = i;
6739 
6740 bail:
6741     if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
6742         for (i = 0; i < blk_wanted; i++)
6743             brelse(new_eb_bh[i]);
6744     }
6745 
6746     return status;
6747 }
6748 
6749 int ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
6750                   int type, int slot, u64 suballoc,
6751                   u64 blkno, unsigned int bit)
6752 {
6753     int ret;
6754     struct ocfs2_per_slot_free_list *fl;
6755     struct ocfs2_cached_block_free *item;
6756 
6757     fl = ocfs2_find_per_slot_free_list(type, slot, ctxt);
6758     if (fl == NULL) {
6759         ret = -ENOMEM;
6760         mlog_errno(ret);
6761         goto out;
6762     }
6763 
6764     item = kzalloc(sizeof(*item), GFP_NOFS);
6765     if (item == NULL) {
6766         ret = -ENOMEM;
6767         mlog_errno(ret);
6768         goto out;
6769     }
6770 
6771     trace_ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(type, slot,
6772                     (unsigned long long)suballoc,
6773                     (unsigned long long)blkno, bit);
6774 
6775     item->free_bg = suballoc;
6776     item->free_blk = blkno;
6777     item->free_bit = bit;
6778     item->free_next = fl->f_first;
6779 
6780     fl->f_first = item;
6781 
6782     ret = 0;
6783 out:
6784     return ret;
6785 }
6786 
6787 static int ocfs2_cache_extent_block_free(struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *ctxt,
6788                      struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb)
6789 {
6790     return ocfs2_cache_block_dealloc(ctxt, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
6791                      le16_to_cpu(eb->h_suballoc_slot),
6792                      le64_to_cpu(eb->h_suballoc_loc),
6793                      le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
6794                      le16_to_cpu(eb->h_suballoc_bit));
6795 }
6796 
6797 static int ocfs2_zero_func(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
6798 {
6799     set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
6800     mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
6801     return 0;
6802 }
6803 
6804 void ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
6805                   unsigned int from, unsigned int to,
6806                   struct page *page, int zero, u64 *phys)
6807 {
6808     int ret, partial = 0;
6809     loff_t start_byte = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + from;
6810     loff_t length = to - from;
6811 
6812     ret = ocfs2_map_page_blocks(page, phys, inode, from, to, 0);
6813     if (ret)
6814         mlog_errno(ret);
6815 
6816     if (zero)
6817         zero_user_segment(page, from, to);
6818 
6819     /*
6820      * Need to set the buffers we zero'd into uptodate
6821      * here if they aren't - ocfs2_map_page_blocks()
6822      * might've skipped some
6823      */
6824     ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_buffers(page),
6825                 from, to, &partial,
6826                 ocfs2_zero_func);
6827     if (ret < 0)
6828         mlog_errno(ret);
6829     else if (ocfs2_should_order_data(inode)) {
6830         ret = ocfs2_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, inode,
6831                          start_byte, length);
6832         if (ret < 0)
6833             mlog_errno(ret);
6834     }
6835 
6836     if (!partial)
6837         SetPageUptodate(page);
6838 
6839     flush_dcache_page(page);
6840 }
6841 
6842 static void ocfs2_zero_cluster_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
6843                      loff_t end, struct page **pages,
6844                      int numpages, u64 phys, handle_t *handle)
6845 {
6846     int i;
6847     struct page *page;
6848     unsigned int from, to = PAGE_SIZE;
6849     struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
6850 
6851     BUG_ON(!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(sb)));
6852 
6853     if (numpages == 0)
6854         goto out;
6855 
6856     to = PAGE_SIZE;
6857     for(i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
6858         page = pages[i];
6859 
6860         from = start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
6861         if ((end >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index)
6862             to = end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
6863 
6864         BUG_ON(from > PAGE_SIZE);
6865         BUG_ON(to > PAGE_SIZE);
6866 
6867         ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(inode, handle, from, to, page, 1,
6868                      &phys);
6869 
6870         start = (page->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
6871     }
6872 out:
6873     if (pages)
6874         ocfs2_unlock_and_free_pages(pages, numpages);
6875 }
6876 
6877 int ocfs2_grab_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
6878              struct page **pages, int *num)
6879 {
6880     int numpages, ret = 0;
6881     struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
6882     unsigned long index;
6883     loff_t last_page_bytes;
6884 
6885     BUG_ON(start > end);
6886 
6887     numpages = 0;
6888     last_page_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
6889     index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
6890     do {
6891         pages[numpages] = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
6892         if (!pages[numpages]) {
6893             ret = -ENOMEM;
6894             mlog_errno(ret);
6895             goto out;
6896         }
6897 
6898         numpages++;
6899         index++;
6900     } while (index < (last_page_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT));
6901 
6902 out:
6903     if (ret != 0) {
6904         if (pages)
6905             ocfs2_unlock_and_free_pages(pages, numpages);
6906         numpages = 0;
6907     }
6908 
6909     *num = numpages;
6910 
6911     return ret;
6912 }
6913 
6914 static int ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
6915                 struct page **pages, int *num)
6916 {
6917     struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
6918 
6919     BUG_ON(start >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits !=
6920            (end - 1) >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits);
6921 
6922     return ocfs2_grab_pages(inode, start, end, pages, num);
6923 }
6924 
6925 /*
6926  * Zero partial cluster for a hole punch or truncate. This avoids exposing
6927  * nonzero data on subsequent file extends.
6928  *
6929  * We need to call this before i_size is updated on the inode because
6930  * otherwise block_write_full_page() will skip writeout of pages past
6931  * i_size.
6932  */
6933 int ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
6934                   u64 range_start, u64 range_end)
6935 {
6936     int ret = 0, numpages;
6937     struct page **pages = NULL;
6938     u64 phys;
6939     unsigned int ext_flags;
6940     struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
6941 
6942     /*
6943      * File systems which don't support sparse files zero on every
6944      * extend.
6945      */
6946     if (!ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(sb)))
6947         return 0;
6948 
6949     /*
6950      * Avoid zeroing pages fully beyond current i_size. It is pointless as
6951      * underlying blocks of those pages should be already zeroed out and
6952      * page writeback will skip them anyway.
6953      */
6954     range_end = min_t(u64, range_end, i_size_read(inode));
6955     if (range_start >= range_end)
6956         return 0;
6957 
6958     pages = kcalloc(ocfs2_pages_per_cluster(sb),
6959             sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
6960     if (pages == NULL) {
6961         ret = -ENOMEM;
6962         mlog_errno(ret);
6963         goto out;
6964     }
6965 
6966     ret = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode,
6967                       range_start >> sb->s_blocksize_bits,
6968                       &phys, NULL, &ext_flags);
6969     if (ret) {
6970         mlog_errno(ret);
6971         goto out;
6972     }
6973 
6974     /*
6975      * Tail is a hole, or is marked unwritten. In either case, we
6976      * can count on read and write to return/push zero's.
6977      */
6978     if (phys == 0 || ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
6979         goto out;
6980 
6981     ret = ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(inode, range_start, range_end, pages,
6982                    &numpages);
6983     if (ret) {
6984         mlog_errno(ret);
6985         goto out;
6986     }
6987 
6988     ocfs2_zero_cluster_pages(inode, range_start, range_end, pages,
6989                  numpages, phys, handle);
6990 
6991     /*
6992      * Initiate writeout of the pages we zero'd here. We don't
6993      * wait on them - the truncate_inode_pages() call later will
6994      * do that for us.
6995      */
6996     ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, range_start,
6997                        range_end - 1);
6998     if (ret)
6999         mlog_errno(ret);
7000 
7001 out:
7002     kfree(pages);
7003 
7004     return ret;
7005 }
7006 
7007 static void ocfs2_zero_dinode_id2_with_xattr(struct inode *inode,
7008                          struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
7009 {
7010     unsigned int blocksize = 1 << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
7011     unsigned int xattrsize = le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size);
7012 
7013     if (le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)
7014         memset(&di->id2, 0, blocksize -
7015                     offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode, id2) -
7016                     xattrsize);
7017     else
7018         memset(&di->id2, 0, blocksize -
7019                     offsetof(struct ocfs2_dinode, id2));
7020 }
7021 
7022 void ocfs2_dinode_new_extent_list(struct inode *inode,
7023                   struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
7024 {
7025     ocfs2_zero_dinode_id2_with_xattr(inode, di);
7026     di->id2.i_list.l_tree_depth = 0;
7027     di->id2.i_list.l_next_free_rec = 0;
7028     di->id2.i_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(
7029         ocfs2_extent_recs_per_inode_with_xattr(inode->i_sb, di));
7030 }
7031 
7032 void ocfs2_set_inode_data_inline(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
7033 {
7034     struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
7035     struct ocfs2_inline_data *idata = &di->id2.i_data;
7036 
7037     spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
7038     oi->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL;
7039     di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
7040     spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
7041 
7042     /*
7043      * We clear the entire i_data structure here so that all
7044      * fields can be properly initialized.
7045      */
7046     ocfs2_zero_dinode_id2_with_xattr(inode, di);
7047 
7048     idata->id_count = cpu_to_le16(
7049             ocfs2_max_inline_data_with_xattr(inode->i_sb, di));
7050 }
7051 
7052 int ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents(struct inode *inode,
7053                      struct buffer_head *di_bh)
7054 {
7055     int ret, has_data, num_pages = 0;
7056     int need_free = 0;
7057     u32 bit_off, num;
7058     handle_t *handle;
7059     u64 block;
7060     struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
7061     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
7062     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
7063     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
7064     struct page *page = NULL;
7065     struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
7066     int did_quota = 0;
7067 
7068     has_data = i_size_read(inode) ? 1 : 0;
7069 
7070     if (has_data) {
7071         ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, 1, &data_ac);
7072         if (ret) {
7073             mlog_errno(ret);
7074             goto out;
7075         }
7076     }
7077 
7078     handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb,
7079                    ocfs2_inline_to_extents_credits(osb->sb));
7080     if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
7081         ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
7082         mlog_errno(ret);
7083         goto out;
7084     }
7085 
7086     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
7087                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
7088     if (ret) {
7089         mlog_errno(ret);
7090         goto out_commit;
7091     }
7092 
7093     if (has_data) {
7094         unsigned int page_end = min_t(unsigned, PAGE_SIZE,
7095                             osb->s_clustersize);
7096         u64 phys;
7097 
7098         ret = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode,
7099                        ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, 1));
7100         if (ret)
7101             goto out_commit;
7102         did_quota = 1;
7103 
7104         data_ac->ac_resv = &oi->ip_la_data_resv;
7105 
7106         ret = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, data_ac, 1, &bit_off,
7107                        &num);
7108         if (ret) {
7109             mlog_errno(ret);
7110             goto out_commit;
7111         }
7112 
7113         /*
7114          * Save two copies, one for insert, and one that can
7115          * be changed by ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page() below.
7116          */
7117         block = phys = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, bit_off);
7118 
7119         ret = ocfs2_grab_eof_pages(inode, 0, page_end, &page,
7120                        &num_pages);
7121         if (ret) {
7122             mlog_errno(ret);
7123             need_free = 1;
7124             goto out_commit;
7125         }
7126 
7127         /*
7128          * This should populate the 1st page for us and mark
7129          * it up to date.
7130          */
7131         ret = ocfs2_read_inline_data(inode, page, di_bh);
7132         if (ret) {
7133             mlog_errno(ret);
7134             need_free = 1;
7135             goto out_unlock;
7136         }
7137 
7138         ocfs2_map_and_dirty_page(inode, handle, 0, page_end, page, 0,
7139                      &phys);
7140     }
7141 
7142     spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
7143     oi->ip_dyn_features &= ~OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL;
7144     di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
7145     spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
7146 
7147     ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
7148     ocfs2_dinode_new_extent_list(inode, di);
7149 
7150     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
7151 
7152     if (has_data) {
7153         /*
7154          * An error at this point should be extremely rare. If
7155          * this proves to be false, we could always re-build
7156          * the in-inode data from our pages.
7157          */
7158         ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
7159         ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(handle, &et, 0, block, 1, 0, NULL);
7160         if (ret) {
7161             mlog_errno(ret);
7162             need_free = 1;
7163             goto out_unlock;
7164         }
7165 
7166         inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
7167     }
7168 
7169 out_unlock:
7170     if (page)
7171         ocfs2_unlock_and_free_pages(&page, num_pages);
7172 
7173 out_commit:
7174     if (ret < 0 && did_quota)
7175         dquot_free_space_nodirty(inode,
7176                       ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, 1));
7177 
7178     if (need_free) {
7179         if (data_ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
7180             ocfs2_free_local_alloc_bits(osb, handle, data_ac,
7181                     bit_off, num);
7182         else
7183             ocfs2_free_clusters(handle,
7184                     data_ac->ac_inode,
7185                     data_ac->ac_bh,
7186                     ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off),
7187                     num);
7188     }
7189 
7190     ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
7191 
7192 out:
7193     if (data_ac)
7194         ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
7195     return ret;
7196 }
7197 
7198 /*
7199  * It is expected, that by the time you call this function,
7200  * inode->i_size and fe->i_size have been adjusted.
7201  *
7202  * WARNING: This will kfree the truncate context
7203  */
7204 int ocfs2_commit_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
7205               struct inode *inode,
7206               struct buffer_head *di_bh)
7207 {
7208     int status = 0, i, flags = 0;
7209     u32 new_highest_cpos, range, trunc_cpos, trunc_len, phys_cpos, coff;
7210     u64 blkno = 0;
7211     struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
7212     struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
7213     struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
7214     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
7215     struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el = &(di->id2.i_list);
7216     u64 refcount_loc = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc);
7217     struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
7218     struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
7219     struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree = NULL;
7220 
7221     ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
7222     ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
7223 
7224     new_highest_cpos = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(osb->sb,
7225                              i_size_read(inode));
7226 
7227     path = ocfs2_new_path(di_bh, &di->id2.i_list,
7228                   ocfs2_journal_access_di);
7229     if (!path) {
7230         status = -ENOMEM;
7231         mlog_errno(status);
7232         goto bail;
7233     }
7234 
7235     ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, new_highest_cpos);
7236 
7237 start:
7238     /*
7239      * Check that we still have allocation to delete.
7240      */
7241     if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters == 0) {
7242         status = 0;
7243         goto bail;
7244     }
7245 
7246     /*
7247      * Truncate always works against the rightmost tree branch.
7248      */
7249     status = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path, UINT_MAX);
7250     if (status) {
7251         mlog_errno(status);
7252         goto bail;
7253     }
7254 
7255     trace_ocfs2_commit_truncate(
7256         (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
7257         new_highest_cpos,
7258         OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters,
7259         path->p_tree_depth);
7260 
7261     /*
7262      * By now, el will point to the extent list on the bottom most
7263      * portion of this tree. Only the tail record is considered in
7264      * each pass.
7265      *
7266      * We handle the following cases, in order:
7267      * - empty extent: delete the remaining branch
7268      * - remove the entire record
7269      * - remove a partial record
7270      * - no record needs to be removed (truncate has completed)
7271      */
7272     el = path_leaf_el(path);
7273     if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
7274         ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
7275                 "Inode %llu has empty extent block at %llu\n",
7276                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
7277                 (unsigned long long)path_leaf_bh(path)->b_blocknr);
7278         status = -EROFS;
7279         goto bail;
7280     }
7281 
7282     i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1;
7283     rec = &el->l_recs[i];
7284     flags = rec->e_flags;
7285     range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
7286 
7287     if (i == 0 && ocfs2_is_empty_extent(rec)) {
7288         /*
7289          * Lower levels depend on this never happening, but it's best
7290          * to check it up here before changing the tree.
7291         */
7292         if (root_el->l_tree_depth && rec->e_int_clusters == 0) {
7293             mlog(ML_ERROR, "Inode %lu has an empty "
7294                     "extent record, depth %u\n", inode->i_ino,
7295                     le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth));
7296             status = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(osb,
7297                     &et, path, &dealloc);
7298             if (status) {
7299                 mlog_errno(status);
7300                 goto bail;
7301             }
7302 
7303             ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
7304             goto start;
7305         } else {
7306             trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
7307             trunc_len = 0;
7308             blkno = 0;
7309         }
7310     } else if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= new_highest_cpos) {
7311         /*
7312          * Truncate entire record.
7313          */
7314         trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
7315         trunc_len = ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
7316         blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
7317     } else if (range > new_highest_cpos) {
7318         /*
7319          * Partial truncate. it also should be
7320          * the last truncate we're doing.
7321          */
7322         trunc_cpos = new_highest_cpos;
7323         trunc_len = range - new_highest_cpos;
7324         coff = new_highest_cpos - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
7325         blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
7326                 ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, coff);
7327     } else {
7328         /*
7329          * Truncate completed, leave happily.
7330          */
7331         status = 0;
7332         goto bail;
7333     }
7334 
7335     phys_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, blkno);
7336 
7337     if ((flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED) && trunc_len && !ref_tree) {
7338         status = ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree(osb, refcount_loc, 1,
7339                 &ref_tree, NULL);
7340         if (status) {
7341             mlog_errno(status);
7342             goto bail;
7343         }
7344     }
7345 
7346     status = ocfs2_remove_btree_range(inode, &et, trunc_cpos,
7347                       phys_cpos, trunc_len, flags, &dealloc,
7348                       refcount_loc, true);
7349     if (status < 0) {
7350         mlog_errno(status);
7351         goto bail;
7352     }
7353 
7354     ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
7355 
7356     /*
7357      * The check above will catch the case where we've truncated
7358      * away all allocation.
7359      */
7360     goto start;
7361 
7362 bail:
7363     if (ref_tree)
7364         ocfs2_unlock_refcount_tree(osb, ref_tree, 1);
7365 
7366     ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
7367 
7368     ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
7369 
7370     ocfs2_free_path(path);
7371 
7372     return status;
7373 }
7374 
7375 /*
7376  * 'start' is inclusive, 'end' is not.
7377  */
7378 int ocfs2_truncate_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
7379               unsigned int start, unsigned int end, int trunc)
7380 {
7381     int ret;
7382     unsigned int numbytes;
7383     handle_t *handle;
7384     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
7385     struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
7386     struct ocfs2_inline_data *idata = &di->id2.i_data;
7387 
7388     /* No need to punch hole beyond i_size. */
7389     if (start >= i_size_read(inode))
7390         return 0;
7391 
7392     if (end > i_size_read(inode))
7393         end = i_size_read(inode);
7394 
7395     BUG_ON(start > end);
7396 
7397     if (!(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
7398         !(le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
7399         !ocfs2_supports_inline_data(osb)) {
7400         ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
7401                 "Inline data flags for inode %llu don't agree! Disk: 0x%x, Memory: 0x%x, Superblock: 0x%x\n",
7402                 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
7403                 le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features),
7404                 OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features,
7405                 osb->s_feature_incompat);
7406         ret = -EROFS;
7407         goto out;
7408     }
7409 
7410     handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
7411     if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
7412         ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
7413         mlog_errno(ret);
7414         goto out;
7415     }
7416 
7417     ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
7418                       OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
7419     if (ret) {
7420         mlog_errno(ret);
7421         goto out_commit;
7422     }
7423 
7424     numbytes = end - start;
7425     memset(idata->id_data + start, 0, numbytes);
7426 
7427     /*
7428      * No need to worry about the data page here - it's been
7429      * truncated already and inline data doesn't need it for
7430      * pushing zero's to disk, so we'll let read_folio pick it up
7431      * later.
7432      */
7433     if (trunc) {
7434         i_size_write(inode, start);
7435         di->i_size = cpu_to_le64(start);
7436     }
7437 
7438     inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
7439     inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
7440 
7441     di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
7442     di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
7443 
7444     ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
7445     ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
7446 
7447 out_commit:
7448     ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
7449 
7450 out:
7451     return ret;
7452 }
7453 
7454 static int ocfs2_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb,
7455                  struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd,
7456                  u64 group, u32 start, u32 count)
7457 {
7458     u64 discard, bcount;
7459     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
7460 
7461     bcount = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, count);
7462     discard = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, start);
7463 
7464     /*
7465      * For the first cluster group, the gd->bg_blkno is not at the start
7466      * of the group, but at an offset from the start. If we add it while
7467      * calculating discard for first group, we will wrongly start fstrim a
7468      * few blocks after the desried start block and the range can cross
7469      * over into the next cluster group. So, add it only if this is not
7470      * the first cluster group.
7471      */
7472     if (group != osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
7473         discard += le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno);
7474 
7475     trace_ocfs2_trim_extent(sb, (unsigned long long)discard, bcount);
7476 
7477     return sb_issue_discard(sb, discard, bcount, GFP_NOFS, 0);
7478 }
7479 
7480 static int ocfs2_trim_group(struct super_block *sb,
7481                 struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd, u64 group,
7482                 u32 start, u32 max, u32 minbits)
7483 {
7484     int ret = 0, count = 0, next;
7485     void *bitmap = gd->bg_bitmap;
7486 
7487     if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) < minbits)
7488         return 0;
7489 
7490     trace_ocfs2_trim_group((unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
7491                    start, max, minbits);
7492 
7493     while (start < max) {
7494         start = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, start);
7495         if (start >= max)
7496             break;
7497         next = ocfs2_find_next_bit(bitmap, max, start);
7498 
7499         if ((next - start) >= minbits) {
7500             ret = ocfs2_trim_extent(sb, gd, group,
7501                         start, next - start);
7502             if (ret < 0) {
7503                 mlog_errno(ret);
7504                 break;
7505             }
7506             count += next - start;
7507         }
7508         start = next + 1;
7509 
7510         if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
7511             count = -ERESTARTSYS;
7512             break;
7513         }
7514 
7515         if ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) - count) < minbits)
7516             break;
7517     }
7518 
7519     if (ret < 0)
7520         count = ret;
7521 
7522     return count;
7523 }
7524 
7525 static
7526 int ocfs2_trim_mainbm(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
7527 {
7528     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
7529     u64 start, len, trimmed = 0, first_group, last_group = 0, group = 0;
7530     int ret, cnt;
7531     u32 first_bit, last_bit, minlen;
7532     struct buffer_head *main_bm_bh = NULL;
7533     struct inode *main_bm_inode = NULL;
7534     struct buffer_head *gd_bh = NULL;
7535     struct ocfs2_dinode *main_bm;
7536     struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = NULL;
7537 
7538     start = range->start >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
7539     len = range->len >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
7540     minlen = range->minlen >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
7541 
7542     if (minlen >= osb->bitmap_cpg || range->len < sb->s_blocksize)
7543         return -EINVAL;
7544 
7545     trace_ocfs2_trim_mainbm(start, len, minlen);
7546 
7547 next_group:
7548     main_bm_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
7549                             GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
7550                             OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
7551     if (!main_bm_inode) {
7552         ret = -EIO;
7553         mlog_errno(ret);
7554         goto out;
7555     }
7556 
7557     inode_lock(main_bm_inode);
7558 
7559     ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(main_bm_inode, &main_bm_bh, 0);
7560     if (ret < 0) {
7561         mlog_errno(ret);
7562         goto out_mutex;
7563     }
7564     main_bm = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)main_bm_bh->b_data;
7565 
7566     /*
7567      * Do some check before trim the first group.
7568      */
7569     if (!group) {
7570         if (start >= le32_to_cpu(main_bm->i_clusters)) {
7571             ret = -EINVAL;
7572             goto out_unlock;
7573         }
7574 
7575         if (start + len > le32_to_cpu(main_bm->i_clusters))
7576             len = le32_to_cpu(main_bm->i_clusters) - start;
7577 
7578         /*
7579          * Determine first and last group to examine based on
7580          * start and len
7581          */
7582         first_group = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(main_bm_inode, start);
7583         if (first_group == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
7584             first_bit = start;
7585         else
7586             first_bit = start - ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(sb,
7587                                 first_group);
7588         last_group = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(main_bm_inode,
7589                                start + len - 1);
7590         group = first_group;
7591     }
7592 
7593     do {
7594         if (first_bit + len >= osb->bitmap_cpg)
7595             last_bit = osb->bitmap_cpg;
7596         else
7597             last_bit = first_bit + len;
7598 
7599         ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(main_bm_inode,
7600                           main_bm, group,
7601                           &gd_bh);
7602         if (ret < 0) {
7603             mlog_errno(ret);
7604             break;
7605         }
7606 
7607         gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)gd_bh->b_data;
7608         cnt = ocfs2_trim_group(sb, gd, group,
7609                        first_bit, last_bit, minlen);
7610         brelse(gd_bh);
7611         gd_bh = NULL;
7612         if (cnt < 0) {
7613             ret = cnt;
7614             mlog_errno(ret);
7615             break;
7616         }
7617 
7618         trimmed += cnt;
7619         len -= osb->bitmap_cpg - first_bit;
7620         first_bit = 0;
7621         if (group == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
7622             group = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, osb->bitmap_cpg);
7623         else
7624             group += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, osb->bitmap_cpg);
7625     } while (0);
7626 
7627 out_unlock:
7628     ocfs2_inode_unlock(main_bm_inode, 0);
7629     brelse(main_bm_bh);
7630     main_bm_bh = NULL;
7631 out_mutex:
7632     inode_unlock(main_bm_inode);
7633     iput(main_bm_inode);
7634 
7635     /*
7636      * If all the groups trim are not done or failed, but we should release
7637      * main_bm related locks for avoiding the current IO starve, then go to
7638      * trim the next group
7639      */
7640     if (ret >= 0 && group <= last_group) {
7641         cond_resched();
7642         goto next_group;
7643     }
7644 out:
7645     range->len = trimmed * sb->s_blocksize;
7646     return ret;
7647 }
7648 
7649 int ocfs2_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
7650 {
7651     int ret;
7652     struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
7653     struct ocfs2_trim_fs_info info, *pinfo = NULL;
7654 
7655     ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_init(osb);
7656 
7657     trace_ocfs2_trim_fs(range->start, range->len, range->minlen);
7658 
7659     ret = ocfs2_trim_fs_lock(osb, NULL, 1);
7660     if (ret < 0) {
7661         if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
7662             mlog_errno(ret);
7663             ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_uninit(osb);
7664             return ret;
7665         }
7666 
7667         mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Wait for trim on device (%s) to "
7668              "finish, which is running from another node.\n",
7669              osb->dev_str);
7670         ret = ocfs2_trim_fs_lock(osb, &info, 0);
7671         if (ret < 0) {
7672             mlog_errno(ret);
7673             ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_uninit(osb);
7674             return ret;
7675         }
7676 
7677         if (info.tf_valid && info.tf_success &&
7678             info.tf_start == range->start &&
7679             info.tf_len == range->len &&
7680             info.tf_minlen == range->minlen) {
7681             /* Avoid sending duplicated trim to a shared device */
7682             mlog(ML_NOTICE, "The same trim on device (%s) was "
7683                  "just done from node (%u), return.\n",
7684                  osb->dev_str, info.tf_nodenum);
7685             range->len = info.tf_trimlen;
7686             goto out;
7687         }
7688     }
7689 
7690     info.tf_nodenum = osb->node_num;
7691     info.tf_start = range->start;
7692     info.tf_len = range->len;
7693     info.tf_minlen = range->minlen;
7694 
7695     ret = ocfs2_trim_mainbm(sb, range);
7696 
7697     info.tf_trimlen = range->len;
7698     info.tf_success = (ret < 0 ? 0 : 1);
7699     pinfo = &info;
7700 out:
7701     ocfs2_trim_fs_unlock(osb, pinfo);
7702     ocfs2_trim_fs_lock_res_uninit(osb);
7703     return ret;
7704 }