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0001 /*
0002  *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
0003  *
0004  *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
0005  *
0006  *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
0007  *  All rights reserved.
0008  *
0009  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
0010  *
0011  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
0012  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
0013  *  are met:
0014  *
0015  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
0016  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
0017  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
0018  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
0019  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
0020  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
0021  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
0022  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
0023  *
0024  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
0025  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
0026  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
0027  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
0028  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
0029  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
0030  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
0031  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
0032  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
0033  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
0034  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
0035  *
0036  * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
0037  * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
0038  * subsequent patch.
0039  */
0040 
0041 #include <linux/kernel.h>
0042 #include <linux/slab.h>
0043 #include <linux/fs.h>
0044 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
0045 #include <linux/kthread.h>
0046 #include <linux/module.h>
0047 #include <linux/random.h>
0048 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
0049 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
0050 #include <linux/bitops.h>
0051 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
0052 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
0053 
0054 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
0055 
0056 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
0057 #include "callback.h"
0058 #include "delegation.h"
0059 #include "internal.h"
0060 #include "nfs4idmap.h"
0061 #include "nfs4session.h"
0062 #include "pnfs.h"
0063 #include "netns.h"
0064 #include "nfs4trace.h"
0065 
0066 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY     NFSDBG_STATE
0067 
0068 #define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE 8
0069 
0070 const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid = {
0071     { .data = { 0 } },
0072     .type = NFS4_SPECIAL_STATEID_TYPE,
0073 };
0074 const nfs4_stateid invalid_stateid = {
0075     {
0076         /* Funky initialiser keeps older gcc versions happy */
0077         .data = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0 },
0078     },
0079     .type = NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE,
0080 };
0081 
0082 const nfs4_stateid current_stateid = {
0083     {
0084         /* Funky initialiser keeps older gcc versions happy */
0085         .data = { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0 },
0086     },
0087     .type = NFS4_SPECIAL_STATEID_TYPE,
0088 };
0089 
0090 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_clid_init_mutex);
0091 
0092 static int nfs4_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
0093 {
0094     int status;
0095     struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
0096 
0097     if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
0098         nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
0099         return 0;
0100     }
0101 
0102     status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
0103     if (status == 0) {
0104         nfs4_set_lease_period(clp, fsinfo.lease_time * HZ);
0105         nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
0106     }
0107 
0108     return status;
0109 }
0110 
0111 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct cred *cred)
0112 {
0113     struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
0114         .clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
0115         .confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
0116     };
0117     unsigned short port;
0118     int status;
0119     struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
0120 
0121     if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
0122         goto do_confirm;
0123     port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
0124     if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
0125         port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
0126 
0127     status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
0128     if (status != 0)
0129         goto out;
0130     clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
0131     clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
0132     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
0133 do_confirm:
0134     status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
0135     if (status != 0)
0136         goto out;
0137     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
0138     nfs4_setup_state_renewal(clp);
0139 out:
0140     return status;
0141 }
0142 
0143 /**
0144  * nfs40_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv0)
0145  *
0146  * @clp: nfs_client under test
0147  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
0148  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
0149  *
0150  * Returns zero, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
0151  * If zero is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
0152  * "result".
0153  *
0154  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
0155  */
0156 int nfs40_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
0157                    struct nfs_client **result,
0158                    const struct cred *cred)
0159 {
0160     struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
0161         .clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
0162         .confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
0163     };
0164     struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
0165     unsigned short port;
0166     int status;
0167 
0168     port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
0169     if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
0170         port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
0171 
0172     status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
0173     if (status != 0)
0174         goto out;
0175     clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
0176     clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
0177 
0178     status = nfs40_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
0179     if (status == 0) {
0180         /* Sustain the lease, even if it's empty.  If the clientid4
0181          * goes stale it's of no use for trunking discovery. */
0182         nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(*result);
0183 
0184         /* If the client state need to recover, do it. */
0185         if (clp->cl_state)
0186             nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
0187     }
0188 out:
0189     return status;
0190 }
0191 
0192 const struct cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
0193 {
0194     return get_cred(rpc_machine_cred());
0195 }
0196 
0197 static void nfs4_root_machine_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
0198 {
0199 
0200     /* Force root creds instead of machine */
0201     clp->cl_principal = NULL;
0202     clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_principal = NULL;
0203 }
0204 
0205 static const struct cred *
0206 nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
0207 {
0208     const struct cred *cred = NULL;
0209     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
0210     struct rb_node *pos;
0211 
0212     for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
0213          pos != NULL;
0214          pos = rb_next(pos)) {
0215         sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
0216         if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
0217             continue;
0218         cred = get_cred(sp->so_cred);
0219         break;
0220     }
0221     return cred;
0222 }
0223 
0224 /**
0225  * nfs4_get_renew_cred - Acquire credential for a renew operation
0226  * @clp: client state handle
0227  *
0228  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
0229  * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
0230  */
0231 const struct cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
0232 {
0233     const struct cred *cred = NULL;
0234     struct nfs_server *server;
0235 
0236     /* Use machine credentials if available */
0237     cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred(clp);
0238     if (cred != NULL)
0239         goto out;
0240 
0241     spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
0242     rcu_read_lock();
0243     list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
0244         cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
0245         if (cred != NULL)
0246             break;
0247     }
0248     rcu_read_unlock();
0249     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
0250 
0251 out:
0252     return cred;
0253 }
0254 
0255 static void nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
0256 {
0257     if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state)) {
0258         spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
0259         nfs41_wake_slot_table(tbl);
0260         spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
0261     }
0262 }
0263 
0264 static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
0265 {
0266     struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
0267 
0268     if (clp->cl_slot_tbl) {
0269         nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
0270         return;
0271     }
0272 
0273     if (ses != NULL) {
0274         nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->bc_slot_table);
0275         nfs4_end_drain_slot_table(&ses->fc_slot_table);
0276     }
0277 }
0278 
0279 static int nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
0280 {
0281     set_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state);
0282     spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
0283     if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT) {
0284         reinit_completion(&tbl->complete);
0285         spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
0286         return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
0287     }
0288     spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
0289     return 0;
0290 }
0291 
0292 static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
0293 {
0294     struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
0295     int ret;
0296 
0297     if (clp->cl_slot_tbl)
0298         return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(clp->cl_slot_tbl);
0299 
0300     /* back channel */
0301     ret = nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
0302     if (ret)
0303         return ret;
0304     /* fore channel */
0305     return nfs4_drain_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
0306 }
0307 
0308 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
0309 
0310 static void nfs41_finish_session_reset(struct nfs_client *clp)
0311 {
0312     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
0313     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
0314     /* create_session negotiated new slot table */
0315     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
0316     nfs4_setup_state_renewal(clp);
0317 }
0318 
0319 int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct cred *cred)
0320 {
0321     int status;
0322 
0323     if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
0324         goto do_confirm;
0325     status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
0326     if (status != 0)
0327         goto out;
0328     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
0329 do_confirm:
0330     status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
0331     if (status != 0)
0332         goto out;
0333     nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
0334     nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
0335 out:
0336     return status;
0337 }
0338 
0339 /**
0340  * nfs41_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv1)
0341  *
0342  * @clp: nfs_client under test
0343  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
0344  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
0345  *
0346  * Returns NFS4_OK, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
0347  * If NFS4_OK is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
0348  * "result".
0349  *
0350  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
0351  */
0352 int nfs41_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
0353                    struct nfs_client **result,
0354                    const struct cred *cred)
0355 {
0356     int status;
0357 
0358     status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
0359     if (status != NFS4_OK)
0360         return status;
0361 
0362     status = nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
0363     if (status < 0)
0364         return status;
0365     if (clp != *result)
0366         return 0;
0367 
0368     /*
0369      * Purge state if the client id was established in a prior
0370      * instance and the client id could not have arrived on the
0371      * server via Transparent State Migration.
0372      */
0373     if (clp->cl_exchange_flags & EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R) {
0374         if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_TSM_POSSIBLE, &clp->cl_flags))
0375             set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
0376         else
0377             set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
0378     }
0379     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
0380     status = nfs_wait_client_init_complete(clp);
0381     if (status < 0)
0382         nfs_put_client(clp);
0383     return status;
0384 }
0385 
0386 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
0387 
0388 /**
0389  * nfs4_get_clid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
0390  * @clp: client state handle
0391  *
0392  * Returns a cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
0393  */
0394 const struct cred *nfs4_get_clid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
0395 {
0396     const struct cred *cred;
0397 
0398     cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred(clp);
0399     return cred;
0400 }
0401 
0402 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
0403 nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, const struct cred *cred)
0404 {
0405     struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
0406                *parent = NULL;
0407     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
0408     int cmp;
0409 
0410     while (*p != NULL) {
0411         parent = *p;
0412         sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
0413         cmp = cred_fscmp(cred, sp->so_cred);
0414 
0415         if (cmp < 0)
0416             p = &parent->rb_left;
0417         else if (cmp > 0)
0418             p = &parent->rb_right;
0419         else {
0420             if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
0421                 list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
0422             atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
0423             return sp;
0424         }
0425     }
0426     return NULL;
0427 }
0428 
0429 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
0430 nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
0431 {
0432     struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
0433     struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
0434                *parent = NULL;
0435     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
0436     int cmp;
0437 
0438     while (*p != NULL) {
0439         parent = *p;
0440         sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
0441         cmp = cred_fscmp(new->so_cred, sp->so_cred);
0442 
0443         if (cmp < 0)
0444             p = &parent->rb_left;
0445         else if (cmp > 0)
0446             p = &parent->rb_right;
0447         else {
0448             if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
0449                 list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
0450             atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
0451             return sp;
0452         }
0453     }
0454     rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
0455     rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
0456     return new;
0457 }
0458 
0459 static void
0460 nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
0461 {
0462     struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
0463 
0464     if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
0465         rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
0466 }
0467 
0468 static void
0469 nfs4_init_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
0470 {
0471     sc->create_time = ktime_get();
0472     sc->flags = 0;
0473     sc->counter = 0;
0474     spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
0475     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->list);
0476     rpc_init_wait_queue(&sc->wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
0477 }
0478 
0479 static void
0480 nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
0481 {
0482     rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sc->wait);
0483 }
0484 
0485 /*
0486  * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
0487  * create a new state_owner.
0488  *
0489  */
0490 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
0491 nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
0492         const struct cred *cred,
0493         gfp_t gfp_flags)
0494 {
0495     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
0496 
0497     sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), gfp_flags);
0498     if (!sp)
0499         return NULL;
0500     sp->so_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->openowner_id, 0, 0,
0501                         gfp_flags);
0502     if (sp->so_seqid.owner_id < 0) {
0503         kfree(sp);
0504         return NULL;
0505     }
0506     sp->so_server = server;
0507     sp->so_cred = get_cred(cred);
0508     spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
0509     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
0510     nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
0511     atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
0512     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
0513     seqcount_spinlock_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount, &sp->so_lock);
0514     mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
0515     return sp;
0516 }
0517 
0518 static void
0519 nfs4_reset_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
0520 {
0521     /* This state_owner is no longer usable, but must
0522      * remain in place so that state recovery can find it
0523      * and the opens associated with it.
0524      * It may also be used for new 'open' request to
0525      * return a delegation to the server.
0526      * So update the 'create_time' so that it looks like
0527      * a new state_owner.  This will cause the server to
0528      * request an OPEN_CONFIRM to start a new sequence.
0529      */
0530     sp->so_seqid.create_time = ktime_get();
0531 }
0532 
0533 static void nfs4_free_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
0534 {
0535     nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
0536     put_cred(sp->so_cred);
0537     ida_simple_remove(&sp->so_server->openowner_id, sp->so_seqid.owner_id);
0538     kfree(sp);
0539 }
0540 
0541 static void nfs4_gc_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
0542 {
0543     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
0544     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
0545     unsigned long time_min, time_max;
0546     LIST_HEAD(doomed);
0547 
0548     spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
0549     time_max = jiffies;
0550     time_min = (long)time_max - (long)clp->cl_lease_time;
0551     list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
0552         /* NB: LRU is sorted so that oldest is at the head */
0553         if (time_in_range(sp->so_expires, time_min, time_max))
0554             break;
0555         list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
0556         nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
0557     }
0558     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
0559 
0560     list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
0561         list_del(&sp->so_lru);
0562         nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
0563     }
0564 }
0565 
0566 /**
0567  * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
0568  * @server: nfs_server to search
0569  * @cred: RPC credential to match
0570  * @gfp_flags: allocation mode
0571  *
0572  * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
0573  */
0574 struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
0575                           const struct cred *cred,
0576                           gfp_t gfp_flags)
0577 {
0578     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
0579     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
0580 
0581     spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
0582     sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
0583     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
0584     if (sp != NULL)
0585         goto out;
0586     new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(server, cred, gfp_flags);
0587     if (new == NULL)
0588         goto out;
0589     spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
0590     sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
0591     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
0592     if (sp != new)
0593         nfs4_free_state_owner(new);
0594 out:
0595     nfs4_gc_state_owners(server);
0596     return sp;
0597 }
0598 
0599 /**
0600  * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
0601  * @sp: state owner data to release
0602  *
0603  * Note that we keep released state owners on an LRU
0604  * list.
0605  * This caches valid state owners so that they can be
0606  * reused, to avoid the OPEN_CONFIRM on minor version 0.
0607  * It also pins the uniquifier of dropped state owners for
0608  * a while, to ensure that those state owner names are
0609  * never reused.
0610  */
0611 void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
0612 {
0613     struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
0614     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
0615 
0616     if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
0617         return;
0618 
0619     sp->so_expires = jiffies;
0620     list_add_tail(&sp->so_lru, &server->state_owners_lru);
0621     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
0622 }
0623 
0624 /**
0625  * nfs4_purge_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
0626  * @server: nfs_server with cached state owners to release
0627  * @head: resulting list of state owners
0628  *
0629  * Called at umount time.  Remaining state owners will be on
0630  * the LRU with ref count of zero.
0631  * Note that the state owners are not freed, but are added
0632  * to the list @head, which can later be used as an argument
0633  * to nfs4_free_state_owners.
0634  */
0635 void nfs4_purge_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server, struct list_head *head)
0636 {
0637     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
0638     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
0639 
0640     spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
0641     list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
0642         list_move(&sp->so_lru, head);
0643         nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
0644     }
0645     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
0646 }
0647 
0648 /**
0649  * nfs4_free_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
0650  * @head: resulting list of state owners
0651  *
0652  * Frees a list of state owners that was generated by
0653  * nfs4_purge_state_owners
0654  */
0655 void nfs4_free_state_owners(struct list_head *head)
0656 {
0657     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
0658 
0659     list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, head, so_lru) {
0660         list_del(&sp->so_lru);
0661         nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
0662     }
0663 }
0664 
0665 static struct nfs4_state *
0666 nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
0667 {
0668     struct nfs4_state *state;
0669 
0670     state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
0671     if (!state)
0672         return NULL;
0673     refcount_set(&state->count, 1);
0674     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
0675     spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
0676     seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
0677     init_waitqueue_head(&state->waitq);
0678     return state;
0679 }
0680 
0681 void
0682 nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
0683 {
0684     if (state->state == fmode)
0685         return;
0686     /* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
0687     if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
0688         if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
0689             list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
0690         else
0691             list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
0692     }
0693     state->state = fmode;
0694 }
0695 
0696 static struct nfs4_state *
0697 __nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
0698 {
0699     struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
0700     struct nfs4_state *state;
0701 
0702     list_for_each_entry_rcu(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
0703         if (state->owner != owner)
0704             continue;
0705         if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
0706             continue;
0707         if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
0708             return state;
0709     }
0710     return NULL;
0711 }
0712 
0713 static void
0714 nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
0715 {
0716     kfree_rcu(state, rcu_head);
0717 }
0718 
0719 struct nfs4_state *
0720 nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
0721 {
0722     struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
0723     struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
0724 
0725     rcu_read_lock();
0726     state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
0727     rcu_read_unlock();
0728     if (state)
0729         goto out;
0730     new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
0731     spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
0732     spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
0733     state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
0734     if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
0735         state = new;
0736         state->owner = owner;
0737         atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
0738         ihold(inode);
0739         state->inode = inode;
0740         list_add_rcu(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
0741         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
0742         /* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
0743          * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
0744         list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
0745         spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
0746     } else {
0747         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
0748         spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
0749         if (new)
0750             nfs4_free_open_state(new);
0751     }
0752 out:
0753     return state;
0754 }
0755 
0756 void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
0757 {
0758     struct inode *inode = state->inode;
0759     struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
0760 
0761     if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
0762         return;
0763     spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
0764     list_del_rcu(&state->inode_states);
0765     list_del(&state->open_states);
0766     spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
0767     spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
0768     nfs4_inode_return_delegation_on_close(inode);
0769     iput(inode);
0770     nfs4_free_open_state(state);
0771     nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
0772 }
0773 
0774 /*
0775  * Close the current file.
0776  */
0777 static void __nfs4_close(struct nfs4_state *state,
0778         fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
0779 {
0780     struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
0781     int call_close = 0;
0782     fmode_t newstate;
0783 
0784     atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
0785     /* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
0786     spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
0787     switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
0788         case FMODE_READ:
0789             state->n_rdonly--;
0790             break;
0791         case FMODE_WRITE:
0792             state->n_wronly--;
0793             break;
0794         case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
0795             state->n_rdwr--;
0796     }
0797     newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
0798     if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
0799         if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
0800             newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
0801             call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
0802             call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
0803         }
0804         if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
0805             newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
0806             call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
0807             call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
0808         }
0809         if (newstate == 0)
0810             clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
0811     }
0812     nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
0813     spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
0814 
0815     if (!call_close) {
0816         nfs4_put_open_state(state);
0817         nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
0818     } else
0819         nfs4_do_close(state, gfp_mask, wait);
0820 }
0821 
0822 void nfs4_close_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
0823 {
0824     __nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
0825 }
0826 
0827 void nfs4_close_sync(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
0828 {
0829     __nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
0830 }
0831 
0832 /*
0833  * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
0834  * that is compatible with either of the given owners.
0835  * If the second is non-zero, then the first refers to a Posix-lock
0836  * owner (current->files) and the second refers to a flock/OFD
0837  * owner (struct file*).  In that case, prefer a match for the first
0838  * owner.
0839  * If both sorts of locks are held on the one file we cannot know
0840  * which stateid was intended to be used, so a "correct" choice cannot
0841  * be made.  Failing that, a "consistent" choice is preferable.  The
0842  * consistent choice we make is to prefer the first owner, that of a
0843  * Posix lock.
0844  */
0845 static struct nfs4_lock_state *
0846 __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state,
0847                fl_owner_t fl_owner, fl_owner_t fl_owner2)
0848 {
0849     struct nfs4_lock_state *pos, *ret = NULL;
0850     list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
0851         if (pos->ls_owner == fl_owner) {
0852             ret = pos;
0853             break;
0854         }
0855         if (pos->ls_owner == fl_owner2)
0856             ret = pos;
0857     }
0858     if (ret)
0859         refcount_inc(&ret->ls_count);
0860     return ret;
0861 }
0862 
0863 /*
0864  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
0865  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
0866  *
0867  */
0868 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner)
0869 {
0870     struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
0871     struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
0872 
0873     lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
0874     if (lsp == NULL)
0875         return NULL;
0876     nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
0877     refcount_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
0878     lsp->ls_state = state;
0879     lsp->ls_owner = fl_owner;
0880     lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->lockowner_id,
0881                         0, 0, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
0882     if (lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id < 0)
0883         goto out_free;
0884     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
0885     return lsp;
0886 out_free:
0887     kfree(lsp);
0888     return NULL;
0889 }
0890 
0891 void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
0892 {
0893     ida_simple_remove(&server->lockowner_id, lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id);
0894     nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
0895     kfree(lsp);
0896 }
0897 
0898 /*
0899  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
0900  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
0901  *
0902  */
0903 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner)
0904 {
0905     struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
0906     
0907     for(;;) {
0908         spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
0909         lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner, NULL);
0910         if (lsp != NULL)
0911             break;
0912         if (new != NULL) {
0913             list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
0914             set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
0915             lsp = new;
0916             new = NULL;
0917             break;
0918         }
0919         spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
0920         new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner);
0921         if (new == NULL)
0922             return NULL;
0923     }
0924     spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
0925     if (new != NULL)
0926         nfs4_free_lock_state(state->owner->so_server, new);
0927     return lsp;
0928 }
0929 
0930 /*
0931  * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
0932  * it is no longer in use
0933  */
0934 void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
0935 {
0936     struct nfs_server *server;
0937     struct nfs4_state *state;
0938 
0939     if (lsp == NULL)
0940         return;
0941     state = lsp->ls_state;
0942     if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
0943         return;
0944     list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
0945     if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
0946         clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
0947     spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
0948     server = state->owner->so_server;
0949     if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
0950         struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
0951 
0952         clp->cl_mvops->free_lock_state(server, lsp);
0953     } else
0954         nfs4_free_lock_state(server, lsp);
0955 }
0956 
0957 static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
0958 {
0959     struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
0960 
0961     dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
0962     refcount_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
0963 }
0964 
0965 static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
0966 {
0967     nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
0968 }
0969 
0970 static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
0971     .fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
0972     .fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
0973 };
0974 
0975 int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
0976 {
0977     struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
0978 
0979     if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
0980         return 0;
0981     lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner);
0982     if (lsp == NULL)
0983         return -ENOMEM;
0984     fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
0985     fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
0986     return 0;
0987 }
0988 
0989 static int nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
0990         struct nfs4_state *state,
0991         const struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
0992 {
0993     struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
0994     fl_owner_t fl_owner, fl_flock_owner;
0995     int ret = -ENOENT;
0996 
0997     if (l_ctx == NULL)
0998         goto out;
0999 
1000     if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
1001         goto out;
1002 
1003     fl_owner = l_ctx->lockowner;
1004     fl_flock_owner = l_ctx->open_context->flock_owner;
1005 
1006     spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1007     lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner, fl_flock_owner);
1008     if (lsp && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_LOST, &lsp->ls_flags))
1009         ret = -EIO;
1010     else if (lsp != NULL && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags) != 0) {
1011         nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid);
1012         ret = 0;
1013     }
1014     spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1015     nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
1016 out:
1017     return ret;
1018 }
1019 
1020 bool nfs4_copy_open_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state)
1021 {
1022     bool ret;
1023     const nfs4_stateid *src;
1024     int seq;
1025 
1026     do {
1027         ret = false;
1028         src = &zero_stateid;
1029         seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
1030         if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags)) {
1031             src = &state->open_stateid;
1032             ret = true;
1033         }
1034         nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, src);
1035     } while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
1036     return ret;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
1041  * requests.
1042  */
1043 int nfs4_select_rw_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
1044         fmode_t fmode, const struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx,
1045         nfs4_stateid *dst, const struct cred **cred)
1046 {
1047     int ret;
1048 
1049     if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1050         return -EIO;
1051     if (cred != NULL)
1052         *cred = NULL;
1053     ret = nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(dst, state, l_ctx);
1054     if (ret == -EIO)
1055         /* A lost lock - don't even consider delegations */
1056         goto out;
1057     /* returns true if delegation stateid found and copied */
1058     if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(state->inode, fmode, dst, cred)) {
1059         ret = 0;
1060         goto out;
1061     }
1062     if (ret != -ENOENT)
1063         /* nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() didn't over-write
1064          * dst, so it still has the lock stateid which we now
1065          * choose to use.
1066          */
1067         goto out;
1068     ret = nfs4_copy_open_stateid(dst, state) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1069 out:
1070     if (nfs_server_capable(state->inode, NFS_CAP_STATEID_NFSV41))
1071         dst->seqid = 0;
1072     return ret;
1073 }
1074 
1075 struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1076 {
1077     struct nfs_seqid *new;
1078 
1079     new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
1080     if (new == NULL)
1081         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1082     new->sequence = counter;
1083     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
1084     new->task = NULL;
1085     return new;
1086 }
1087 
1088 void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1089 {
1090     struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1091 
1092     if (seqid == NULL || list_empty(&seqid->list))
1093         return;
1094     sequence = seqid->sequence;
1095     spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1096     list_del_init(&seqid->list);
1097     if (!list_empty(&sequence->list)) {
1098         struct nfs_seqid *next;
1099 
1100         next = list_first_entry(&sequence->list,
1101                 struct nfs_seqid, list);
1102         rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&sequence->wait, next->task);
1103     }
1104     spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1105 }
1106 
1107 void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1108 {
1109     nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
1110     kfree(seqid);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
1115  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1116  * see comments nfs4.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1117  */
1118 static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1119 {
1120     switch (status) {
1121         case 0:
1122             break;
1123         case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
1124             if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
1125                 return;
1126             pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
1127                     " sequence-id error on an"
1128                     " unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
1129                     seqid->sequence);
1130             return;
1131         case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1132         case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1133         case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1134         case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
1135         case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
1136         case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
1137         case -NFS4ERR_MOVED:
1138             /* Non-seqid mutating errors */
1139             return;
1140     }
1141     /*
1142      * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
1143      * on the sequence list
1144      */
1145     seqid->sequence->counter++;
1146 }
1147 
1148 void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1149 {
1150     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1151 
1152     if (seqid == NULL)
1153         return;
1154 
1155     sp = container_of(seqid->sequence, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
1156     if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
1157         nfs4_reset_state_owner(sp);
1158     if (!nfs4_has_session(sp->so_server->nfs_client))
1159         nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
1164  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1165  * see comments nfs4.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1166  */
1167 void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1168 {
1169     if (seqid != NULL)
1170         nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1171 }
1172 
1173 int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
1174 {
1175     struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1176     int status = 0;
1177 
1178     if (seqid == NULL)
1179         goto out;
1180     sequence = seqid->sequence;
1181     spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1182     seqid->task = task;
1183     if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1184         list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
1185     if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
1186         goto unlock;
1187     rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
1188     status = -EAGAIN;
1189 unlock:
1190     spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1191 out:
1192     return status;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
1196 
1197 static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
1198 {
1199     clear_and_wake_up_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1200     rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
1205  */
1206 void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
1207 {
1208     struct task_struct *task;
1209     char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("-manager") + 1];
1210     struct rpc_clnt *cl = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1211 
1212     while (cl != cl->cl_parent)
1213         cl = cl->cl_parent;
1214 
1215     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
1216     if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state) != 0) {
1217         wake_up_var(&clp->cl_state);
1218         return;
1219     }
1220     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1221     __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1222     refcount_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1223 
1224     /* The rcu_read_lock() is not strictly necessary, as the state
1225      * manager is the only thread that ever changes the rpc_xprt
1226      * after it's initialized.  At this point, we're single threaded. */
1227     rcu_read_lock();
1228     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-manager",
1229             rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
1230     rcu_read_unlock();
1231     task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, "%s", buf);
1232     if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1233         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
1234             __func__, PTR_ERR(task));
1235         nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
1236         clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state);
1237         nfs_put_client(clp);
1238         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1239     }
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
1244  */
1245 void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1246 {
1247     if (!clp)
1248         return;
1249     if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1250         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1251     dprintk("%s: scheduling lease recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1252             clp->cl_hostname);
1253     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1254 }
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery);
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery - trigger migration recovery
1259  *
1260  * @server: FSID that is migrating
1261  *
1262  * Returns zero if recovery has started, otherwise a negative NFS4ERR
1263  * value is returned.
1264  */
1265 int nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server)
1266 {
1267     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1268 
1269     if (server->fh_expire_type != NFS4_FH_PERSISTENT) {
1270         pr_err("NFS: volatile file handles not supported (server %s)\n",
1271                 clp->cl_hostname);
1272         return -NFS4ERR_IO;
1273     }
1274 
1275     if (test_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status))
1276         return -NFS4ERR_IO;
1277 
1278     dprintk("%s: scheduling migration recovery for (%llx:%llx) on %s\n",
1279             __func__,
1280             (unsigned long long)server->fsid.major,
1281             (unsigned long long)server->fsid.minor,
1282             clp->cl_hostname);
1283 
1284     set_bit(NFS_MIG_IN_TRANSITION,
1285             &((struct nfs_server *)server)->mig_status);
1286     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MOVED, &clp->cl_state);
1287 
1288     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1289     return 0;
1290 }
1291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery);
1292 
1293 /**
1294  * nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery - start lease-moved recovery
1295  *
1296  * @clp: server to check for moved leases
1297  *
1298  */
1299 void nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1300 {
1301     dprintk("%s: scheduling lease-moved recovery for client ID %llx on %s\n",
1302         __func__, clp->cl_clientid, clp->cl_hostname);
1303 
1304     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_MOVED, &clp->cl_state);
1305     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1306 }
1307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery);
1308 
1309 int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
1310 {
1311     int res;
1312 
1313     might_sleep();
1314 
1315     refcount_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1316     res = wait_on_bit_action(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
1317                  nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1318     if (res)
1319         goto out;
1320     if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
1321         res = clp->cl_cons_state;
1322 out:
1323     nfs_put_client(clp);
1324     return res;
1325 }
1326 
1327 int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1328 {
1329     unsigned int loop;
1330     int ret;
1331 
1332     for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
1333         ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
1334         if (ret != 0)
1335             break;
1336         if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
1337             !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
1338             break;
1339         nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1340         ret = -EIO;
1341     }
1342     return ret;
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
1347  * @clp: client to process
1348  *
1349  * Set the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED state in order to force a
1350  * resend of the SETCLIENTID and hence re-establish the
1351  * callback channel. Then return all existing delegations.
1352  */
1353 static void nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
1354 {
1355     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1356     nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1357     dprintk("%s: handling CB_PATHDOWN recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1358             clp->cl_hostname);
1359 }
1360 
1361 void nfs4_schedule_path_down_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1362 {
1363     nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1364     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1368 {
1369 
1370     if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1371         return 0;
1372     set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1373     /* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
1374     if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
1375         clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1376         return 0;
1377     }
1378     set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
1379     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1380     return 1;
1381 }
1382 
1383 int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1384 {
1385     if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1386         return 0;
1387     set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1388     clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1389     set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
1390     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
1391     return 1;
1392 }
1393 
1394 int nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
1395 {
1396     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1397 
1398     if (!nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state))
1399         return -EBADF;
1400     nfs_inode_find_delegation_state_and_recover(state->inode,
1401             &state->stateid);
1402     dprintk("%s: scheduling stateid recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1403             clp->cl_hostname);
1404     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1405     return 0;
1406 }
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery);
1408 
1409 static struct nfs4_lock_state *
1410 nfs_state_find_lock_state_by_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
1411         const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1412 {
1413     struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
1414 
1415     list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1416         if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &pos->ls_flags))
1417             continue;
1418         if (nfs4_stateid_match_or_older(&pos->ls_stateid, stateid))
1419             return pos;
1420     }
1421     return NULL;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static bool nfs_state_lock_state_matches_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
1425         const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1426 {
1427     bool found = false;
1428 
1429     if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags)) {
1430         spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1431         if (nfs_state_find_lock_state_by_stateid(state, stateid))
1432             found = true;
1433         spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1434     }
1435     return found;
1436 }
1437 
1438 void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
1439         const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1440 {
1441     struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
1442     struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1443     struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1444     struct nfs4_state *state;
1445     bool found = false;
1446 
1447     rcu_read_lock();
1448     list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1449         state = ctx->state;
1450         if (state == NULL)
1451             continue;
1452         if (nfs4_stateid_match_or_older(&state->stateid, stateid) &&
1453             nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state)) {
1454             found = true;
1455             continue;
1456         }
1457         if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1458             nfs4_stateid_match_or_older(&state->open_stateid, stateid) &&
1459             nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state)) {
1460             found = true;
1461             continue;
1462         }
1463         if (nfs_state_lock_state_matches_stateid(state, stateid) &&
1464             nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state))
1465             found = true;
1466     }
1467     rcu_read_unlock();
1468 
1469     nfs_inode_find_delegation_state_and_recover(inode, stateid);
1470     if (found)
1471         nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(struct nfs4_state *state, int err)
1475 {
1476     struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1477     struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1478     struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1479 
1480     rcu_read_lock();
1481     list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1482         if (ctx->state != state)
1483             continue;
1484         set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags);
1485         pr_warn("NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file %pd2, "
1486                 "error = %d\n", ctx->dentry, err);
1487     }
1488     rcu_read_unlock();
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(struct nfs4_state *state, int error)
1492 {
1493     set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, &state->flags);
1494     nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(state, error);
1495 }
1496 
1497 
1498 static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1499 {
1500     struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1501     struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1502     struct file_lock *fl;
1503     struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
1504     int status = 0;
1505     struct file_lock_context *flctx = inode->i_flctx;
1506     struct list_head *list;
1507 
1508     if (flctx == NULL)
1509         return 0;
1510 
1511     list = &flctx->flc_posix;
1512 
1513     /* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
1514     down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1515     spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1516 restart:
1517     list_for_each_entry(fl, list, fl_list) {
1518         if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
1519             continue;
1520         spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1521         status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
1522         switch (status) {
1523         case 0:
1524             break;
1525         case -ETIMEDOUT:
1526         case -ESTALE:
1527         case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1528         case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1529         case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1530         case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1531         case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1532         case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1533         case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1534         case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1535         case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1536         case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1537             goto out;
1538         default:
1539             pr_err("NFS: %s: unhandled error %d\n",
1540                     __func__, status);
1541             fallthrough;
1542         case -ENOMEM:
1543         case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
1544         case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1545         case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1546             lsp = fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
1547             if (lsp)
1548                 set_bit(NFS_LOCK_LOST, &lsp->ls_flags);
1549             status = 0;
1550         }
1551         spin_lock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1552     }
1553     if (list == &flctx->flc_posix) {
1554         list = &flctx->flc_flock;
1555         goto restart;
1556     }
1557     spin_unlock(&flctx->flc_lock);
1558 out:
1559     up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1560     return status;
1561 }
1562 
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1564 static void nfs42_complete_copies(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1565 {
1566     struct nfs4_copy_state *copy;
1567 
1568     if (!test_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1569         !test_bit(NFS_CLNT_SRC_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags))
1570         return;
1571 
1572     spin_lock(&sp->so_server->nfs_client->cl_lock);
1573     list_for_each_entry(copy, &sp->so_server->ss_copies, copies) {
1574         if ((test_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1575                 !nfs4_stateid_match_other(&state->stateid,
1576                 &copy->parent_dst_state->stateid)))
1577                 continue;
1578         copy->flags = 1;
1579         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE,
1580                 &state->flags)) {
1581             clear_bit(NFS_CLNT_SRC_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags);
1582             complete(&copy->completion);
1583         }
1584     }
1585     list_for_each_entry(copy, &sp->so_server->ss_copies, src_copies) {
1586         if ((test_bit(NFS_CLNT_SRC_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags) &&
1587                 !nfs4_stateid_match_other(&state->stateid,
1588                 &copy->parent_src_state->stateid)))
1589                 continue;
1590         copy->flags = 1;
1591         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CLNT_DST_SSC_COPY_STATE,
1592                 &state->flags))
1593             complete(&copy->completion);
1594     }
1595     spin_unlock(&sp->so_server->nfs_client->cl_lock);
1596 }
1597 #else /* !CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1598 static inline void nfs42_complete_copies(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp,
1599                      struct nfs4_state *state)
1600 {
1601 }
1602 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1603 
1604 static int __nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state,
1605                      const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1606                      int *lost_locks)
1607 {
1608     struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1609     int status;
1610 
1611     status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
1612     if (status < 0)
1613         return status;
1614 
1615     status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
1616     if (status < 0)
1617         return status;
1618 
1619     if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags)) {
1620         spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1621         list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1622             trace_nfs4_state_lock_reclaim(state, lock);
1623             if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags))
1624                 *lost_locks += 1;
1625         }
1626         spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1627     }
1628 
1629     nfs42_complete_copies(sp, state);
1630     clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1631     return status;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp,
1635                    const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1636                    int *lost_locks)
1637 {
1638     struct nfs4_state *state;
1639     unsigned int loop = 0;
1640     int status = 0;
1641 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1642     bool found_ssc_copy_state = false;
1643 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1644 
1645     /* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered 
1646      * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
1647      * states first.
1648      * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
1649      * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
1650      * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
1651      * server that doesn't support a grace period.
1652      */
1653     spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1654     raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1655 restart:
1656     list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1657         if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
1658             continue;
1659         if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1660             continue;
1661         if (state->state == 0)
1662             continue;
1663 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1664         if (test_bit(NFS_SRV_SSC_COPY_STATE, &state->flags)) {
1665             nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, -EIO);
1666             found_ssc_copy_state = true;
1667             continue;
1668         }
1669 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1670         refcount_inc(&state->count);
1671         spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1672         status = __nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, state, ops, lost_locks);
1673 
1674         switch (status) {
1675         default:
1676             if (status >= 0) {
1677                 loop = 0;
1678                 break;
1679             }
1680             printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d\n", __func__, status);
1681             fallthrough;
1682         case -ENOENT:
1683         case -ENOMEM:
1684         case -EACCES:
1685         case -EROFS:
1686         case -EIO:
1687         case -ESTALE:
1688             /* Open state on this file cannot be recovered */
1689             nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, status);
1690             break;
1691         case -EAGAIN:
1692             ssleep(1);
1693             if (loop++ < 10) {
1694                 set_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags);
1695                 break;
1696             }
1697             fallthrough;
1698         case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1699         case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1700         case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
1701         case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1702         case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1703         case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1704             nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1705             break;
1706         case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1707         case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1708             nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1709             fallthrough;
1710         case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1711         case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1712         case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1713         case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1714         case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1715         case -ETIMEDOUT:
1716             goto out_err;
1717         }
1718         nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1719         spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1720         goto restart;
1721     }
1722     raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1723     spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
1725     if (found_ssc_copy_state)
1726         return -EIO;
1727 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
1728     return 0;
1729 out_err:
1730     nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1731     spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1732     raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1733     spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1734     return status;
1735 }
1736 
1737 static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
1738 {
1739     struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1740 
1741     clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
1742     clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1743     clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1744     clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
1745     spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1746     list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1747         lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
1748         clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags);
1749     }
1750     spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1751 }
1752 
1753 static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
1754     int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1755 {
1756     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1757     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1758     struct rb_node *pos;
1759     struct nfs4_state *state;
1760 
1761     spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1762     for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1763          pos != NULL;
1764          pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1765         sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1766         sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
1767         spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1768         list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1769             if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
1770                 nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
1771         }
1772         spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1773     }
1774     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
1778     int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1779 {
1780     struct nfs_server *server;
1781 
1782     rcu_read_lock();
1783     list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1784         nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
1785     rcu_read_unlock();
1786 }
1787 
1788 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1789 {
1790     /* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
1791     nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1792     nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
1796                  const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops,
1797                  const struct cred *cred)
1798 {
1799     /* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
1800     if (ops->reclaim_complete)
1801         return ops->reclaim_complete(clp, cred);
1802     return 0;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
1806 {
1807     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1808     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1809     struct rb_node *pos;
1810     struct nfs4_state *state;
1811 
1812     spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1813     for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1814          pos != NULL;
1815          pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1816         sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1817         spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1818         list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1819             if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
1820                         &state->flags))
1821                 continue;
1822             nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1823         }
1824         spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1825     }
1826     spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1830 {
1831     struct nfs_server *server;
1832 
1833     if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
1834         return 0;
1835 
1836     rcu_read_lock();
1837     list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1838         nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
1839     rcu_read_unlock();
1840 
1841     nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1842     return 1;
1843 }
1844 
1845 static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1846 {
1847     const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops;
1848     const struct cred *cred;
1849     int err;
1850 
1851     if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
1852         return;
1853     ops = clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1854     cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1855     err = nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, ops, cred);
1856     put_cred(cred);
1857     if (err == -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION)
1858         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1859 }
1860 
1861 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
1862 {
1863     nfs_mark_test_expired_all_delegations(clp);
1864     nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
1865 }
1866 
1867 static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
1868 {
1869     switch (error) {
1870     case 0:
1871         break;
1872     case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
1873         nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1874         break;
1875     case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1876         nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1877         break;
1878     case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1879         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1880         nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1881         break;
1882     case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1883         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1884         nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1885         break;
1886     case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1887     case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1888     case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1889     case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
1890     case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
1891     case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1892         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1893         /* Zero session reset errors */
1894         break;
1895     case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1896         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1897         break;
1898     default:
1899         dprintk("%s: failed to handle error %d for server %s\n",
1900                 __func__, error, clp->cl_hostname);
1901         return error;
1902     }
1903     dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, error,
1904             clp->cl_hostname);
1905     return 0;
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1909 {
1910     struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1911     struct nfs_server *server;
1912     struct rb_node *pos;
1913     LIST_HEAD(freeme);
1914     int status = 0;
1915     int lost_locks = 0;
1916 
1917 restart:
1918     rcu_read_lock();
1919     list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1920         nfs4_purge_state_owners(server, &freeme);
1921         spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1922         for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1923              pos != NULL;
1924              pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1925             sp = rb_entry(pos,
1926                 struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1927             if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
1928                             &sp->so_flags))
1929                 continue;
1930             if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sp->so_count))
1931                 continue;
1932             spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1933             rcu_read_unlock();
1934 
1935             status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops, &lost_locks);
1936             if (status < 0) {
1937                 if (lost_locks)
1938                     pr_warn("NFS: %s: lost %d locks\n",
1939                         clp->cl_hostname, lost_locks);
1940                 set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
1941                 nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1942                 status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1943                 return (status != 0) ? status : -EAGAIN;
1944             }
1945 
1946             nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1947             goto restart;
1948         }
1949         spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1950     }
1951     rcu_read_unlock();
1952     nfs4_free_state_owners(&freeme);
1953     if (lost_locks)
1954         pr_warn("NFS: %s: lost %d locks\n",
1955             clp->cl_hostname, lost_locks);
1956     return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1960 {
1961     const struct cred *cred;
1962     const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1963         clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1964     int status;
1965 
1966     /* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
1967     if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1968         return 0;
1969     cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred(clp);
1970     if (cred == NULL) {
1971         cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
1972         status = -ENOKEY;
1973         if (cred == NULL)
1974             goto out;
1975     }
1976     status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
1977     put_cred(cred);
1978     if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1979         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1980         return 0;
1981     }
1982 out:
1983     return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and reclaim reboot state for all v4.0 errors
1987  * and for recoverable errors on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
1988  */
1989 static int nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
1990 {
1991     switch (status) {
1992     case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1993         if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state))
1994             return -ESERVERFAULT;
1995         /* Lease confirmation error: retry after purging the lease */
1996         ssleep(1);
1997         clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1998         break;
1999     case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
2000         clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2001         nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2002         break;
2003     case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
2004         pr_err("NFS: Server %s reports our clientid is in use\n",
2005             clp->cl_hostname);
2006         nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPERM);
2007         clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2008         return -EPERM;
2009     case -EACCES:
2010     case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2011     case -EAGAIN:
2012         ssleep(1);
2013         break;
2014 
2015     case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
2016         if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
2017             nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPROTONOSUPPORT);
2018         dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n",
2019                 __func__, -EPROTONOSUPPORT, clp->cl_hostname);
2020         return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2021     case -ENOSPC:
2022         if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
2023             nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EIO);
2024         return -EIO;
2025     case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
2026                  * in nfs4_exchange_id */
2027     default:
2028         dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n", __func__,
2029                 status, clp->cl_hostname);
2030         return status;
2031     }
2032     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
2033     dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, status,
2034             clp->cl_hostname);
2035     return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static int nfs4_establish_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
2039 {
2040     const struct cred *cred;
2041     const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
2042         clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
2043     int status;
2044 
2045     status = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2046     if (status != 0)
2047         return status;
2048     cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2049     if (cred == NULL)
2050         return -ENOENT;
2051     status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
2052     put_cred(cred);
2053     if (status != 0)
2054         return status;
2055     pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
2056     return 0;
2057 }
2058 
2059 /*
2060  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  NFS4ERR values are converted
2061  * to local errno values.
2062  */
2063 static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
2064 {
2065     int status;
2066 
2067     status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
2068     if (status < 0)
2069         return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2070     if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SERVER_SCOPE_MISMATCH, &clp->cl_state))
2071         nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2072     if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
2073         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
2074     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
2075     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
2076     return 0;
2077 }
2078 
2079 static int nfs4_purge_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
2080 {
2081     int status;
2082 
2083     status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
2084     if (status < 0)
2085         return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2086     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
2087     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
2088     nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2089     return 0;
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * Try remote migration of one FSID from a source server to a
2094  * destination server.  The source server provides a list of
2095  * potential destinations.
2096  *
2097  * Returns zero or a negative NFS4ERR status code.
2098  */
2099 static int nfs4_try_migration(struct nfs_server *server, const struct cred *cred)
2100 {
2101     struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
2102     struct nfs4_fs_locations *locations = NULL;
2103     struct inode *inode;
2104     struct page *page;
2105     int status, result;
2106 
2107     dprintk("--> %s: FSID %llx:%llx on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
2108             (unsigned long long)server->fsid.major,
2109             (unsigned long long)server->fsid.minor,
2110             clp->cl_hostname);
2111 
2112     result = 0;
2113     page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2114     locations = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_fs_locations), GFP_KERNEL);
2115     if (page == NULL || locations == NULL) {
2116         dprintk("<-- %s: no memory\n", __func__);
2117         goto out;
2118     }
2119     locations->fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
2120     if (locations->fattr == NULL) {
2121         dprintk("<-- %s: no memory\n", __func__);
2122         goto out;
2123     }
2124 
2125     inode = d_inode(server->super->s_root);
2126     result = nfs4_proc_get_locations(server, NFS_FH(inode), locations,
2127                      page, cred);
2128     if (result) {
2129         dprintk("<-- %s: failed to retrieve fs_locations: %d\n",
2130             __func__, result);
2131         goto out;
2132     }
2133 
2134     result = -NFS4ERR_NXIO;
2135     if (!locations->nlocations)
2136         goto out;
2137 
2138     if (!(locations->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_LOCATIONS)) {
2139         dprintk("<-- %s: No fs_locations data, migration skipped\n",
2140             __func__);
2141         goto out;
2142     }
2143 
2144     status = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2145     if (status != 0) {
2146         result = status;
2147         goto out;
2148     }
2149 
2150     status = nfs4_replace_transport(server, locations);
2151     if (status != 0) {
2152         dprintk("<-- %s: failed to replace transport: %d\n",
2153             __func__, status);
2154         goto out;
2155     }
2156 
2157     result = 0;
2158     dprintk("<-- %s: migration succeeded\n", __func__);
2159 
2160 out:
2161     if (page != NULL)
2162         __free_page(page);
2163     if (locations != NULL)
2164         kfree(locations->fattr);
2165     kfree(locations);
2166     if (result) {
2167         pr_err("NFS: migration recovery failed (server %s)\n",
2168                 clp->cl_hostname);
2169         set_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status);
2170     }
2171     return result;
2172 }
2173 
2174 /*
2175  * Returns zero or a negative NFS4ERR status code.
2176  */
2177 static int nfs4_handle_migration(struct nfs_client *clp)
2178 {
2179     const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
2180                 clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
2181     struct nfs_server *server;
2182     const struct cred *cred;
2183 
2184     dprintk("%s: migration reported on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
2185             clp->cl_hostname);
2186 
2187     cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred(clp);
2188     if (cred == NULL)
2189         return -NFS4ERR_NOENT;
2190 
2191     clp->cl_mig_gen++;
2192 restart:
2193     rcu_read_lock();
2194     list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
2195         int status;
2196 
2197         if (server->mig_gen == clp->cl_mig_gen)
2198             continue;
2199         server->mig_gen = clp->cl_mig_gen;
2200 
2201         if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_MIG_IN_TRANSITION,
2202                         &server->mig_status))
2203             continue;
2204 
2205         rcu_read_unlock();
2206         status = nfs4_try_migration(server, cred);
2207         if (status < 0) {
2208             put_cred(cred);
2209             return status;
2210         }
2211         goto restart;
2212     }
2213     rcu_read_unlock();
2214     put_cred(cred);
2215     return 0;
2216 }
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * Test each nfs_server on the clp's cl_superblocks list to see
2220  * if it's moved to another server.  Stop when the server no longer
2221  * returns NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.
2222  */
2223 static int nfs4_handle_lease_moved(struct nfs_client *clp)
2224 {
2225     const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
2226                 clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
2227     struct nfs_server *server;
2228     const struct cred *cred;
2229 
2230     dprintk("%s: lease moved reported on \"%s\"\n", __func__,
2231             clp->cl_hostname);
2232 
2233     cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred(clp);
2234     if (cred == NULL)
2235         return -NFS4ERR_NOENT;
2236 
2237     clp->cl_mig_gen++;
2238 restart:
2239     rcu_read_lock();
2240     list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
2241         struct inode *inode;
2242         int status;
2243 
2244         if (server->mig_gen == clp->cl_mig_gen)
2245             continue;
2246         server->mig_gen = clp->cl_mig_gen;
2247 
2248         rcu_read_unlock();
2249 
2250         inode = d_inode(server->super->s_root);
2251         status = nfs4_proc_fsid_present(inode, cred);
2252         if (status != -NFS4ERR_MOVED)
2253             goto restart;   /* wasn't this one */
2254         if (nfs4_try_migration(server, cred) == -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED)
2255             goto restart;   /* there are more */
2256         goto out;
2257     }
2258     rcu_read_unlock();
2259 
2260 out:
2261     put_cred(cred);
2262     return 0;
2263 }
2264 
2265 /**
2266  * nfs4_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking
2267  *
2268  * @clp: nfs_client under test
2269  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
2270  *
2271  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  If zero is returned,
2272  * an nfs_client pointer is planted in "result".
2273  *
2274  * Note: since we are invoked in process context, and
2275  * not from inside the state manager, we cannot use
2276  * nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error().
2277  */
2278 int nfs4_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
2279                   struct nfs_client **result)
2280 {
2281     const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
2282                 clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
2283     struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
2284     const struct cred *cred;
2285     int i, status;
2286 
2287     dprintk("NFS: %s: testing '%s'\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2288 
2289     clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2290     i = 0;
2291 
2292     mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
2293 again:
2294     status  = -ENOENT;
2295     cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2296     if (cred == NULL)
2297         goto out_unlock;
2298 
2299     status = ops->detect_trunking(clp, result, cred);
2300     put_cred(cred);
2301     switch (status) {
2302     case 0:
2303     case -EINTR:
2304     case -ERESTARTSYS:
2305         break;
2306     case -ETIMEDOUT:
2307         if (clnt->cl_softrtry)
2308             break;
2309         fallthrough;
2310     case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2311     case -EAGAIN:
2312         ssleep(1);
2313         fallthrough;
2314     case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
2315         dprintk("NFS: %s after status %d, retrying\n",
2316             __func__, status);
2317         goto again;
2318     case -EACCES:
2319         if (i++ == 0) {
2320             nfs4_root_machine_cred(clp);
2321             goto again;
2322         }
2323         if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor == RPC_AUTH_UNIX)
2324             break;
2325         fallthrough;
2326     case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
2327     case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
2328         /* No point in retrying if we already used RPC_AUTH_UNIX */
2329         if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor == RPC_AUTH_UNIX) {
2330             status = -EPERM;
2331             break;
2332         }
2333         clnt = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
2334         if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
2335             status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
2336             break;
2337         }
2338         /* Note: this is safe because we haven't yet marked the
2339          * client as ready, so we are the only user of
2340          * clp->cl_rpcclient
2341          */
2342         clnt = xchg(&clp->cl_rpcclient, clnt);
2343         rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
2344         clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2345         goto again;
2346 
2347     case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
2348         status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2349         break;
2350 
2351     case -EKEYEXPIRED:
2352     case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
2353                  * in nfs4_exchange_id */
2354         status = -EKEYEXPIRED;
2355         break;
2356     default:
2357         pr_warn("NFS: %s unhandled error %d. Exiting with error EIO\n",
2358                 __func__, status);
2359         status = -EIO;
2360     }
2361 
2362 out_unlock:
2363     mutex_unlock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
2364     dprintk("NFS: %s: status = %d\n", __func__, status);
2365     return status;
2366 }
2367 
2368 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
2369 void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session, int err)
2370 {
2371     struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
2372 
2373     switch (err) {
2374     default:
2375         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2376         break;
2377     case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
2378         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2379     }
2380     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2381 }
2382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
2383 
2384 void nfs41_notify_server(struct nfs_client *clp)
2385 {
2386     /* Use CHECK_LEASE to ping the server with a SEQUENCE */
2387     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
2388     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2389 }
2390 
2391 static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
2392 {
2393     if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
2394         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
2395         clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
2396         nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2397         dprintk("%s: scheduling reset of all state for server %s!\n",
2398                 __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2399         nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2400     }
2401 }
2402 
2403 static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
2404 {
2405     if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
2406         nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2407         dprintk("%s: server %s rebooted!\n", __func__,
2408                 clp->cl_hostname);
2409         nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2410     }
2411 }
2412 
2413 static void nfs41_handle_all_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2414 {
2415     nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
2416     dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2417 }
2418 
2419 static void nfs41_handle_some_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2420 {
2421     nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
2422     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2423 
2424     dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2425 }
2426 
2427 static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
2428 {
2429     /* FIXME: For now, we destroy all layouts. */
2430     pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
2431     nfs_test_expired_all_delegations(clp);
2432     dprintk("%s: Recallable state revoked on server %s!\n", __func__,
2433             clp->cl_hostname);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static void nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(struct nfs_client *clp)
2437 {
2438     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2439     nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2440 
2441     dprintk("%s: server %s declared a backchannel fault\n", __func__,
2442             clp->cl_hostname);
2443 }
2444 
2445 static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
2446 {
2447     if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2448         &clp->cl_state) == 0)
2449         nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2450 }
2451 
2452 void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags,
2453         bool recovery)
2454 {
2455     if (!flags)
2456         return;
2457 
2458     dprintk("%s: \"%s\" (client ID %llx) flags=0x%08x\n",
2459         __func__, clp->cl_hostname, clp->cl_clientid, flags);
2460     /*
2461      * If we're called from the state manager thread, then assume we're
2462      * already handling the RECLAIM_NEEDED and/or STATE_REVOKED.
2463      * Those flags are expected to remain set until we're done
2464      * recovering (see RFC5661, section 18.46.3).
2465      */
2466     if (recovery)
2467         goto out_recovery;
2468 
2469     if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
2470         nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
2471     if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED))
2472         nfs41_handle_all_state_revoked(clp);
2473     if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
2474                 SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED))
2475         nfs41_handle_some_state_revoked(clp);
2476     if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED)
2477         nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(clp);
2478     if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
2479         nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
2480 out_recovery:
2481     if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT)
2482         nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(clp);
2483     else if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
2484                 SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
2485         nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
2486 }
2487 
2488 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2489 {
2490     const struct cred *cred;
2491     int status;
2492 
2493     if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2494         return 0;
2495     status = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2496     if (status != 0)
2497         return status;
2498     cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2499     status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session, cred);
2500     switch (status) {
2501     case 0:
2502     case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
2503     case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
2504         break;
2505     case -NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY:
2506     case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2507         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2508         status = 0;
2509         ssleep(1);
2510         goto out;
2511     default:
2512         status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2513         goto out;
2514     }
2515 
2516     memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
2517     status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
2518     if (status) {
2519         dprintk("%s: session reset failed with status %d for server %s!\n",
2520             __func__, status, clp->cl_hostname);
2521         status = nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2522         goto out;
2523     }
2524     nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
2525     dprintk("%s: session reset was successful for server %s!\n",
2526             __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2527 out:
2528     put_cred(cred);
2529     return status;
2530 }
2531 
2532 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2533 {
2534     const struct cred *cred;
2535     int ret;
2536 
2537     if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2538         return 0;
2539     ret = nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2540     if (ret != 0)
2541         return ret;
2542     cred = nfs4_get_clid_cred(clp);
2543     ret = nfs4_proc_bind_conn_to_session(clp, cred);
2544     put_cred(cred);
2545     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2546     switch (ret) {
2547     case 0:
2548         dprintk("%s: bind_conn_to_session was successful for server %s!\n",
2549             __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2550         break;
2551     case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2552         ssleep(1);
2553         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2554         break;
2555     default:
2556         return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, ret);
2557     }
2558     return 0;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static void nfs4_layoutreturn_any_run(struct nfs_client *clp)
2562 {
2563     int iomode = 0;
2564 
2565     if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_ANY_LAYOUT_READ, &clp->cl_state))
2566         iomode += IOMODE_READ;
2567     if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_ANY_LAYOUT_RW, &clp->cl_state))
2568         iomode += IOMODE_RW;
2569     /* Note: IOMODE_READ + IOMODE_RW == IOMODE_ANY */
2570     if (iomode) {
2571         pnfs_layout_return_unused_byclid(clp, iomode);
2572         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
2573     }
2574 }
2575 #else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2576 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2577 
2578 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2579 {
2580     return 0;
2581 }
2582 
2583 static void nfs4_layoutreturn_any_run(struct nfs_client *clp)
2584 {
2585 }
2586 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2587 
2588 static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
2589 {
2590     unsigned int memflags;
2591     int status = 0;
2592     const char *section = "", *section_sep = "";
2593 
2594     /*
2595      * State recovery can deadlock if the direct reclaim code tries
2596      * start NFS writeback. So ensure memory allocations are all
2597      * GFP_NOFS.
2598      */
2599     memflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
2600 
2601     /* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
2602     do {
2603         trace_nfs4_state_mgr(clp);
2604         clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
2605         if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2606             section = "purge state";
2607             status = nfs4_purge_lease(clp);
2608             if (status < 0)
2609                 goto out_error;
2610             continue;
2611         }
2612 
2613         if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2614             section = "lease expired";
2615             /* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
2616             status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
2617             if (status < 0)
2618                 goto out_error;
2619             continue;
2620         }
2621 
2622         /* Initialize or reset the session */
2623         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)) {
2624             section = "reset session";
2625             status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
2626             if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
2627                 continue;
2628             if (status < 0)
2629                 goto out_error;
2630         }
2631 
2632         /* Send BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION */
2633         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2634                 &clp->cl_state)) {
2635             section = "bind conn to session";
2636             status = nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(clp);
2637             if (status < 0)
2638                 goto out_error;
2639             continue;
2640         }
2641 
2642         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2643             section = "check lease";
2644             status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
2645             if (status < 0)
2646                 goto out_error;
2647             continue;
2648         }
2649 
2650         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MOVED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2651             section = "migration";
2652             status = nfs4_handle_migration(clp);
2653             if (status < 0)
2654                 goto out_error;
2655         }
2656 
2657         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_MOVED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2658             section = "lease moved";
2659             status = nfs4_handle_lease_moved(clp);
2660             if (status < 0)
2661                 goto out_error;
2662         }
2663 
2664         /* First recover reboot state... */
2665         if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
2666             section = "reclaim reboot";
2667             status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2668                 clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
2669             if (status == -EAGAIN)
2670                 continue;
2671             if (status < 0)
2672                 goto out_error;
2673             nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2674         }
2675 
2676         /* Detect expired delegations... */
2677         if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGATION_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2678             section = "detect expired delegations";
2679             nfs_reap_expired_delegations(clp);
2680             continue;
2681         }
2682 
2683         /* Now recover expired state... */
2684         if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2685             section = "reclaim nograce";
2686             status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2687                 clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
2688             if (status == -EAGAIN)
2689                 continue;
2690             if (status < 0)
2691                 goto out_error;
2692             clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
2693         }
2694 
2695         memalloc_nofs_restore(memflags);
2696         nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2697         nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2698 
2699         if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state)) {
2700             if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
2701                 nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
2702                 set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state);
2703             }
2704             nfs4_layoutreturn_any_run(clp);
2705             clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECALL_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
2706         }
2707 
2708         return;
2709 
2710     } while (refcount_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1 && !signalled());
2711     goto out_drain;
2712 
2713 out_error:
2714     if (strlen(section))
2715         section_sep = ": ";
2716     trace_nfs4_state_mgr_failed(clp, section, status);
2717     pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: state manager%s%s failed on NFSv4 server %s"
2718             " with error %d\n", section_sep, section,
2719             clp->cl_hostname, -status);
2720     ssleep(1);
2721 out_drain:
2722     memalloc_nofs_restore(memflags);
2723     nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2724     nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2725 }
2726 
2727 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
2728 {
2729     struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
2730     struct rpc_clnt *cl = clp->cl_rpcclient;
2731 
2732     while (cl != cl->cl_parent)
2733         cl = cl->cl_parent;
2734 
2735     allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2736 again:
2737     set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
2738     nfs4_state_manager(clp);
2739     if (atomic_read(&cl->cl_swapper)) {
2740         wait_var_event_interruptible(&clp->cl_state,
2741                          test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER,
2742                               &clp->cl_state));
2743         if (atomic_read(&cl->cl_swapper) &&
2744             test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state))
2745             goto again;
2746         /* Either no longer a swapper, or were signalled */
2747     }
2748     clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state);
2749 
2750     if (refcount_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1 && !signalled() &&
2751         test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RUN_MANAGER, &clp->cl_state) &&
2752         !test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_AVAILABLE, &clp->cl_state))
2753         goto again;
2754 
2755     nfs_put_client(clp);
2756     module_put_and_kthread_exit(0);
2757     return 0;
2758 }