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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
0002 /*
0003  *      Driver for the MTX-1 Watchdog.
0004  *
0005  *      (C) Copyright 2005 4G Systems <info@4g-systems.biz>,
0006  *                          All Rights Reserved.
0007  *                              http://www.4g-systems.biz
0008  *
0009  *  (C) Copyright 2007 OpenWrt.org, Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
0010  *      (c) Copyright 2005    4G Systems <info@4g-systems.biz>
0011  *
0012  *      Release 0.01.
0013  *      Author: Michael Stickel  michael.stickel@4g-systems.biz
0014  *
0015  *      Release 0.02.
0016  *  Author: Florian Fainelli florian@openwrt.org
0017  *      use the Linux watchdog/timer APIs
0018  *
0019  *      The Watchdog is configured to reset the MTX-1
0020  *      if it is not triggered for 100 seconds.
0021  *      It should not be triggered more often than 1.6 seconds.
0022  *
0023  *      A timer triggers the watchdog every 5 seconds, until
0024  *      it is opened for the first time. After the first open
0025  *      it MUST be triggered every 2..95 seconds.
0026  */
0027 
0028 #include <linux/module.h>
0029 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
0030 #include <linux/types.h>
0031 #include <linux/errno.h>
0032 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
0033 #include <linux/fs.h>
0034 #include <linux/ioport.h>
0035 #include <linux/timer.h>
0036 #include <linux/completion.h>
0037 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
0038 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
0039 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
0040 #include <linux/io.h>
0041 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
0042 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
0043 
0044 #define MTX1_WDT_INTERVAL   (5 * HZ)
0045 
0046 static int ticks = 100 * HZ;
0047 
0048 static struct {
0049     struct completion stop;
0050     spinlock_t lock;
0051     int running;
0052     struct timer_list timer;
0053     int queue;
0054     int default_ticks;
0055     unsigned long inuse;
0056     struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
0057     unsigned int gstate;
0058 } mtx1_wdt_device;
0059 
0060 static void mtx1_wdt_trigger(struct timer_list *unused)
0061 {
0062     spin_lock(&mtx1_wdt_device.lock);
0063     if (mtx1_wdt_device.running)
0064         ticks--;
0065 
0066     /* toggle wdt gpio */
0067     mtx1_wdt_device.gstate = !mtx1_wdt_device.gstate;
0068     gpiod_set_value(mtx1_wdt_device.gpiod, mtx1_wdt_device.gstate);
0069 
0070     if (mtx1_wdt_device.queue && ticks)
0071         mod_timer(&mtx1_wdt_device.timer, jiffies + MTX1_WDT_INTERVAL);
0072     else
0073         complete(&mtx1_wdt_device.stop);
0074     spin_unlock(&mtx1_wdt_device.lock);
0075 }
0076 
0077 static void mtx1_wdt_reset(void)
0078 {
0079     ticks = mtx1_wdt_device.default_ticks;
0080 }
0081 
0082 
0083 static void mtx1_wdt_start(void)
0084 {
0085     unsigned long flags;
0086 
0087     spin_lock_irqsave(&mtx1_wdt_device.lock, flags);
0088     if (!mtx1_wdt_device.queue) {
0089         mtx1_wdt_device.queue = 1;
0090         mtx1_wdt_device.gstate = 1;
0091         gpiod_set_value(mtx1_wdt_device.gpiod, 1);
0092         mod_timer(&mtx1_wdt_device.timer, jiffies + MTX1_WDT_INTERVAL);
0093     }
0094     mtx1_wdt_device.running++;
0095     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtx1_wdt_device.lock, flags);
0096 }
0097 
0098 static int mtx1_wdt_stop(void)
0099 {
0100     unsigned long flags;
0101 
0102     spin_lock_irqsave(&mtx1_wdt_device.lock, flags);
0103     if (mtx1_wdt_device.queue) {
0104         mtx1_wdt_device.queue = 0;
0105         mtx1_wdt_device.gstate = 0;
0106         gpiod_set_value(mtx1_wdt_device.gpiod, 0);
0107     }
0108     ticks = mtx1_wdt_device.default_ticks;
0109     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtx1_wdt_device.lock, flags);
0110     return 0;
0111 }
0112 
0113 /* Filesystem functions */
0114 
0115 static int mtx1_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
0116 {
0117     if (test_and_set_bit(0, &mtx1_wdt_device.inuse))
0118         return -EBUSY;
0119     return stream_open(inode, file);
0120 }
0121 
0122 
0123 static int mtx1_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
0124 {
0125     clear_bit(0, &mtx1_wdt_device.inuse);
0126     return 0;
0127 }
0128 
0129 static long mtx1_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
0130                             unsigned long arg)
0131 {
0132     void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
0133     int __user *p = (int __user *)argp;
0134     unsigned int value;
0135     static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
0136         .options = WDIOF_CARDRESET,
0137         .identity = "MTX-1 WDT",
0138     };
0139 
0140     switch (cmd) {
0141     case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
0142         if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
0143             return -EFAULT;
0144         break;
0145     case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
0146     case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
0147         put_user(0, p);
0148         break;
0149     case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
0150         if (get_user(value, p))
0151             return -EFAULT;
0152         if (value & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
0153             mtx1_wdt_start();
0154         else if (value & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
0155             mtx1_wdt_stop();
0156         else
0157             return -EINVAL;
0158         return 0;
0159     case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
0160         mtx1_wdt_reset();
0161         break;
0162     default:
0163         return -ENOTTY;
0164     }
0165     return 0;
0166 }
0167 
0168 
0169 static ssize_t mtx1_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
0170                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
0171 {
0172     if (!count)
0173         return -EIO;
0174     mtx1_wdt_reset();
0175     return count;
0176 }
0177 
0178 static const struct file_operations mtx1_wdt_fops = {
0179     .owner      = THIS_MODULE,
0180     .llseek     = no_llseek,
0181     .unlocked_ioctl = mtx1_wdt_ioctl,
0182     .compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
0183     .open       = mtx1_wdt_open,
0184     .write      = mtx1_wdt_write,
0185     .release    = mtx1_wdt_release,
0186 };
0187 
0188 
0189 static struct miscdevice mtx1_wdt_misc = {
0190     .minor  = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
0191     .name   = "watchdog",
0192     .fops   = &mtx1_wdt_fops,
0193 };
0194 
0195 
0196 static int mtx1_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
0197 {
0198     int ret;
0199 
0200     mtx1_wdt_device.gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev,
0201                            NULL, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
0202     if (IS_ERR(mtx1_wdt_device.gpiod)) {
0203         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request gpio");
0204         return PTR_ERR(mtx1_wdt_device.gpiod);
0205     }
0206 
0207     spin_lock_init(&mtx1_wdt_device.lock);
0208     init_completion(&mtx1_wdt_device.stop);
0209     mtx1_wdt_device.queue = 0;
0210     clear_bit(0, &mtx1_wdt_device.inuse);
0211     timer_setup(&mtx1_wdt_device.timer, mtx1_wdt_trigger, 0);
0212     mtx1_wdt_device.default_ticks = ticks;
0213 
0214     ret = misc_register(&mtx1_wdt_misc);
0215     if (ret < 0) {
0216         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register\n");
0217         return ret;
0218     }
0219     mtx1_wdt_start();
0220     dev_info(&pdev->dev, "MTX-1 Watchdog driver\n");
0221     return 0;
0222 }
0223 
0224 static int mtx1_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
0225 {
0226     /* FIXME: do we need to lock this test ? */
0227     if (mtx1_wdt_device.queue) {
0228         mtx1_wdt_device.queue = 0;
0229         wait_for_completion(&mtx1_wdt_device.stop);
0230     }
0231 
0232     misc_deregister(&mtx1_wdt_misc);
0233     return 0;
0234 }
0235 
0236 static struct platform_driver mtx1_wdt_driver = {
0237     .probe = mtx1_wdt_probe,
0238     .remove = mtx1_wdt_remove,
0239     .driver.name = "mtx1-wdt",
0240     .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
0241 };
0242 
0243 module_platform_driver(mtx1_wdt_driver);
0244 
0245 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Stickel, Florian Fainelli");
0246 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the MTX-1 watchdog");
0247 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0248 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mtx1-wdt");