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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0002 /*
0003  *    SCLP line mode terminal driver.
0004  *
0005  *  S390 version
0006  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
0007  *    Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
0008  *       Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
0009  */
0010 
0011 #include <linux/kmod.h>
0012 #include <linux/tty.h>
0013 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
0014 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
0015 #include <linux/err.h>
0016 #include <linux/init.h>
0017 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
0018 #include <linux/gfp.h>
0019 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
0020 
0021 #include "ctrlchar.h"
0022 #include "sclp.h"
0023 #include "sclp_rw.h"
0024 #include "sclp_tty.h"
0025 
0026 /*
0027  * size of a buffer that collects single characters coming in
0028  * via sclp_tty_put_char()
0029  */
0030 #define SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE 512
0031 
0032 /*
0033  * There is exactly one SCLP terminal, so we can keep things simple
0034  * and allocate all variables statically.
0035  */
0036 
0037 /* Lock to guard over changes to global variables. */
0038 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sclp_tty_lock);
0039 /* List of free pages that can be used for console output buffering. */
0040 static LIST_HEAD(sclp_tty_pages);
0041 /* List of full struct sclp_buffer structures ready for output. */
0042 static LIST_HEAD(sclp_tty_outqueue);
0043 /* Counter how many buffers are emitted. */
0044 static int sclp_tty_buffer_count;
0045 /* Pointer to current console buffer. */
0046 static struct sclp_buffer *sclp_ttybuf;
0047 /* Timer for delayed output of console messages. */
0048 static struct timer_list sclp_tty_timer;
0049 
0050 static struct tty_port sclp_port;
0051 static unsigned char sclp_tty_chars[SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE];
0052 static unsigned short int sclp_tty_chars_count;
0053 
0054 struct tty_driver *sclp_tty_driver;
0055 
0056 static int sclp_tty_tolower;
0057 
0058 #define SCLP_TTY_COLUMNS 320
0059 #define SPACES_PER_TAB 8
0060 #define CASE_DELIMITER 0x6c /* to separate upper and lower case (% in EBCDIC) */
0061 
0062 /* This routine is called whenever we try to open a SCLP terminal. */
0063 static int
0064 sclp_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
0065 {
0066     tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_port, tty);
0067     tty->driver_data = NULL;
0068     return 0;
0069 }
0070 
0071 /* This routine is called when the SCLP terminal is closed. */
0072 static void
0073 sclp_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
0074 {
0075     if (tty->count > 1)
0076         return;
0077     tty_port_tty_set(&sclp_port, NULL);
0078 }
0079 
0080 /*
0081  * This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
0082  * will accept for queuing to be written.  This number is subject
0083  * to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
0084  * control is acted. This is not an exact number because not every
0085  * character needs the same space in the sccb. The worst case is
0086  * a string of newlines. Every newline creates a new message which
0087  * needs 82 bytes.
0088  */
0089 static unsigned int
0090 sclp_tty_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty)
0091 {
0092     unsigned long flags;
0093     struct list_head *l;
0094     unsigned int count;
0095 
0096     spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0097     count = 0;
0098     if (sclp_ttybuf != NULL)
0099         count = sclp_buffer_space(sclp_ttybuf) / sizeof(struct msg_buf);
0100     list_for_each(l, &sclp_tty_pages)
0101         count += NR_EMPTY_MSG_PER_SCCB;
0102     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0103     return count;
0104 }
0105 
0106 static void
0107 sclp_ttybuf_callback(struct sclp_buffer *buffer, int rc)
0108 {
0109     unsigned long flags;
0110     void *page;
0111 
0112     do {
0113         page = sclp_unmake_buffer(buffer);
0114         spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0115         /* Remove buffer from outqueue */
0116         list_del(&buffer->list);
0117         sclp_tty_buffer_count--;
0118         list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_tty_pages);
0119         /* Check if there is a pending buffer on the out queue. */
0120         buffer = NULL;
0121         if (!list_empty(&sclp_tty_outqueue))
0122             buffer = list_entry(sclp_tty_outqueue.next,
0123                         struct sclp_buffer, list);
0124         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0125     } while (buffer && sclp_emit_buffer(buffer, sclp_ttybuf_callback));
0126 
0127     tty_port_tty_wakeup(&sclp_port);
0128 }
0129 
0130 static inline void
0131 __sclp_ttybuf_emit(struct sclp_buffer *buffer)
0132 {
0133     unsigned long flags;
0134     int count;
0135     int rc;
0136 
0137     spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0138     list_add_tail(&buffer->list, &sclp_tty_outqueue);
0139     count = sclp_tty_buffer_count++;
0140     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0141     if (count)
0142         return;
0143     rc = sclp_emit_buffer(buffer, sclp_ttybuf_callback);
0144     if (rc)
0145         sclp_ttybuf_callback(buffer, rc);
0146 }
0147 
0148 /*
0149  * When this routine is called from the timer then we flush the
0150  * temporary write buffer.
0151  */
0152 static void
0153 sclp_tty_timeout(struct timer_list *unused)
0154 {
0155     unsigned long flags;
0156     struct sclp_buffer *buf;
0157 
0158     spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0159     buf = sclp_ttybuf;
0160     sclp_ttybuf = NULL;
0161     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0162 
0163     if (buf != NULL) {
0164         __sclp_ttybuf_emit(buf);
0165     }
0166 }
0167 
0168 /*
0169  * Write a string to the sclp tty.
0170  */
0171 static int sclp_tty_write_string(const unsigned char *str, int count, int may_fail)
0172 {
0173     unsigned long flags;
0174     void *page;
0175     int written;
0176     int overall_written;
0177     struct sclp_buffer *buf;
0178 
0179     if (count <= 0)
0180         return 0;
0181     overall_written = 0;
0182     spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0183     do {
0184         /* Create a sclp output buffer if none exists yet */
0185         if (sclp_ttybuf == NULL) {
0186             while (list_empty(&sclp_tty_pages)) {
0187                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0188                 if (may_fail)
0189                     goto out;
0190                 else
0191                     sclp_sync_wait();
0192                 spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0193             }
0194             page = sclp_tty_pages.next;
0195             list_del((struct list_head *) page);
0196             sclp_ttybuf = sclp_make_buffer(page, SCLP_TTY_COLUMNS,
0197                                SPACES_PER_TAB);
0198         }
0199         /* try to write the string to the current output buffer */
0200         written = sclp_write(sclp_ttybuf, str, count);
0201         overall_written += written;
0202         if (written == count)
0203             break;
0204         /*
0205          * Not all characters could be written to the current
0206          * output buffer. Emit the buffer, create a new buffer
0207          * and then output the rest of the string.
0208          */
0209         buf = sclp_ttybuf;
0210         sclp_ttybuf = NULL;
0211         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0212         __sclp_ttybuf_emit(buf);
0213         spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0214         str += written;
0215         count -= written;
0216     } while (count > 0);
0217     /* Setup timer to output current console buffer after 1/10 second */
0218     if (sclp_ttybuf && sclp_chars_in_buffer(sclp_ttybuf) &&
0219         !timer_pending(&sclp_tty_timer)) {
0220         mod_timer(&sclp_tty_timer, jiffies + HZ / 10);
0221     }
0222     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0223 out:
0224     return overall_written;
0225 }
0226 
0227 /*
0228  * This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of characters to the
0229  * tty device. The characters may come from user space or kernel space. This
0230  * routine will return the number of characters actually accepted for writing.
0231  */
0232 static int
0233 sclp_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
0234 {
0235     if (sclp_tty_chars_count > 0) {
0236         sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars, sclp_tty_chars_count, 0);
0237         sclp_tty_chars_count = 0;
0238     }
0239     return sclp_tty_write_string(buf, count, 1);
0240 }
0241 
0242 /*
0243  * This routine is called by the kernel to write a single character to the tty
0244  * device. If the kernel uses this routine, it must call the flush_chars()
0245  * routine (if defined) when it is done stuffing characters into the driver.
0246  *
0247  * Characters provided to sclp_tty_put_char() are buffered by the SCLP driver.
0248  * If the given character is a '\n' the contents of the SCLP write buffer
0249  * - including previous characters from sclp_tty_put_char() and strings from
0250  * sclp_write() without final '\n' - will be written.
0251  */
0252 static int
0253 sclp_tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
0254 {
0255     sclp_tty_chars[sclp_tty_chars_count++] = ch;
0256     if (ch == '\n' || sclp_tty_chars_count >= SCLP_TTY_BUF_SIZE) {
0257         sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars, sclp_tty_chars_count, 0);
0258         sclp_tty_chars_count = 0;
0259     }
0260     return 1;
0261 }
0262 
0263 /*
0264  * This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a series of
0265  * characters to the tty device using put_char().
0266  */
0267 static void
0268 sclp_tty_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
0269 {
0270     if (sclp_tty_chars_count > 0) {
0271         sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars, sclp_tty_chars_count, 0);
0272         sclp_tty_chars_count = 0;
0273     }
0274 }
0275 
0276 /*
0277  * This routine returns the number of characters in the write buffer of the
0278  * SCLP driver. The provided number includes all characters that are stored
0279  * in the SCCB (will be written next time the SCLP is not busy) as well as
0280  * characters in the write buffer (will not be written as long as there is a
0281  * final line feed missing).
0282  */
0283 static unsigned int
0284 sclp_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
0285 {
0286     unsigned long flags;
0287     struct sclp_buffer *t;
0288     unsigned int count = 0;
0289 
0290     spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0291     if (sclp_ttybuf != NULL)
0292         count = sclp_chars_in_buffer(sclp_ttybuf);
0293     list_for_each_entry(t, &sclp_tty_outqueue, list) {
0294         count += sclp_chars_in_buffer(t);
0295     }
0296     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_tty_lock, flags);
0297     return count;
0298 }
0299 
0300 /*
0301  * removes all content from buffers of low level driver
0302  */
0303 static void
0304 sclp_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
0305 {
0306     if (sclp_tty_chars_count > 0) {
0307         sclp_tty_write_string(sclp_tty_chars, sclp_tty_chars_count, 0);
0308         sclp_tty_chars_count = 0;
0309     }
0310 }
0311 
0312 /*
0313  * push input to tty
0314  */
0315 static void
0316 sclp_tty_input(unsigned char* buf, unsigned int count)
0317 {
0318     struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&sclp_port);
0319     unsigned int cchar;
0320 
0321     /*
0322      * If this tty driver is currently closed
0323      * then throw the received input away.
0324      */
0325     if (tty == NULL)
0326         return;
0327     cchar = ctrlchar_handle(buf, count, tty);
0328     switch (cchar & CTRLCHAR_MASK) {
0329     case CTRLCHAR_SYSRQ:
0330         break;
0331     case CTRLCHAR_CTRL:
0332         tty_insert_flip_char(&sclp_port, cchar, TTY_NORMAL);
0333         tty_flip_buffer_push(&sclp_port);
0334         break;
0335     case CTRLCHAR_NONE:
0336         /* send (normal) input to line discipline */
0337         if (count < 2 ||
0338             (strncmp((const char *) buf + count - 2, "^n", 2) &&
0339              strncmp((const char *) buf + count - 2, "\252n", 2))) {
0340             /* add the auto \n */
0341             tty_insert_flip_string(&sclp_port, buf, count);
0342             tty_insert_flip_char(&sclp_port, '\n', TTY_NORMAL);
0343         } else
0344             tty_insert_flip_string(&sclp_port, buf, count - 2);
0345         tty_flip_buffer_push(&sclp_port);
0346         break;
0347     }
0348     tty_kref_put(tty);
0349 }
0350 
0351 /*
0352  * get a EBCDIC string in upper/lower case,
0353  * find out characters in lower/upper case separated by a special character,
0354  * modifiy original string,
0355  * returns length of resulting string
0356  */
0357 static int sclp_switch_cases(unsigned char *buf, int count)
0358 {
0359     unsigned char *ip, *op;
0360     int toggle;
0361 
0362     /* initially changing case is off */
0363     toggle = 0;
0364     ip = op = buf;
0365     while (count-- > 0) {
0366         /* compare with special character */
0367         if (*ip == CASE_DELIMITER) {
0368             /* followed by another special character? */
0369             if (count && ip[1] == CASE_DELIMITER) {
0370                 /*
0371                  * ... then put a single copy of the special
0372                  * character to the output string
0373                  */
0374                 *op++ = *ip++;
0375                 count--;
0376             } else
0377                 /*
0378                  * ... special character follower by a normal
0379                  * character toggles the case change behaviour
0380                  */
0381                 toggle = ~toggle;
0382             /* skip special character */
0383             ip++;
0384         } else
0385             /* not the special character */
0386             if (toggle)
0387                 /* but case switching is on */
0388                 if (sclp_tty_tolower)
0389                     /* switch to uppercase */
0390                     *op++ = _ebc_toupper[(int) *ip++];
0391                 else
0392                     /* switch to lowercase */
0393                     *op++ = _ebc_tolower[(int) *ip++];
0394             else
0395                 /* no case switching, copy the character */
0396                 *op++ = *ip++;
0397     }
0398     /* return length of reformatted string. */
0399     return op - buf;
0400 }
0401 
0402 static void sclp_get_input(struct gds_subvector *sv)
0403 {
0404     unsigned char *str;
0405     int count;
0406 
0407     str = (unsigned char *) (sv + 1);
0408     count = sv->length - sizeof(*sv);
0409     if (sclp_tty_tolower)
0410         EBC_TOLOWER(str, count);
0411     count = sclp_switch_cases(str, count);
0412     /* convert EBCDIC to ASCII (modify original input in SCCB) */
0413     sclp_ebcasc_str(str, count);
0414 
0415     /* transfer input to high level driver */
0416     sclp_tty_input(str, count);
0417 }
0418 
0419 static inline void sclp_eval_selfdeftextmsg(struct gds_subvector *sv)
0420 {
0421     void *end;
0422 
0423     end = (void *) sv + sv->length;
0424     for (sv = sv + 1; (void *) sv < end; sv = (void *) sv + sv->length)
0425         if (sv->key == 0x30)
0426             sclp_get_input(sv);
0427 }
0428 
0429 static inline void sclp_eval_textcmd(struct gds_vector *v)
0430 {
0431     struct gds_subvector *sv;
0432     void *end;
0433 
0434     end = (void *) v + v->length;
0435     for (sv = (struct gds_subvector *) (v + 1);
0436          (void *) sv < end; sv = (void *) sv + sv->length)
0437         if (sv->key == GDS_KEY_SELFDEFTEXTMSG)
0438             sclp_eval_selfdeftextmsg(sv);
0439 
0440 }
0441 
0442 static inline void sclp_eval_cpmsu(struct gds_vector *v)
0443 {
0444     void *end;
0445 
0446     end = (void *) v + v->length;
0447     for (v = v + 1; (void *) v < end; v = (void *) v + v->length)
0448         if (v->gds_id == GDS_ID_TEXTCMD)
0449             sclp_eval_textcmd(v);
0450 }
0451 
0452 
0453 static inline void sclp_eval_mdsmu(struct gds_vector *v)
0454 {
0455     v = sclp_find_gds_vector(v + 1, (void *) v + v->length, GDS_ID_CPMSU);
0456     if (v)
0457         sclp_eval_cpmsu(v);
0458 }
0459 
0460 static void sclp_tty_receiver(struct evbuf_header *evbuf)
0461 {
0462     struct gds_vector *v;
0463 
0464     v = sclp_find_gds_vector(evbuf + 1, (void *) evbuf + evbuf->length,
0465                  GDS_ID_MDSMU);
0466     if (v)
0467         sclp_eval_mdsmu(v);
0468 }
0469 
0470 static void
0471 sclp_tty_state_change(struct sclp_register *reg)
0472 {
0473 }
0474 
0475 static struct sclp_register sclp_input_event =
0476 {
0477     .receive_mask = EVTYP_OPCMD_MASK | EVTYP_PMSGCMD_MASK,
0478     .state_change_fn = sclp_tty_state_change,
0479     .receiver_fn = sclp_tty_receiver
0480 };
0481 
0482 static const struct tty_operations sclp_ops = {
0483     .open = sclp_tty_open,
0484     .close = sclp_tty_close,
0485     .write = sclp_tty_write,
0486     .put_char = sclp_tty_put_char,
0487     .flush_chars = sclp_tty_flush_chars,
0488     .write_room = sclp_tty_write_room,
0489     .chars_in_buffer = sclp_tty_chars_in_buffer,
0490     .flush_buffer = sclp_tty_flush_buffer,
0491 };
0492 
0493 static int __init
0494 sclp_tty_init(void)
0495 {
0496     struct tty_driver *driver;
0497     void *page;
0498     int i;
0499     int rc;
0500 
0501     /* z/VM multiplexes the line mode output on the 32xx screen */
0502     if (MACHINE_IS_VM && !CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
0503         return 0;
0504     if (!sclp.has_linemode)
0505         return 0;
0506     driver = tty_alloc_driver(1, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW);
0507     if (IS_ERR(driver))
0508         return PTR_ERR(driver);
0509 
0510     rc = sclp_rw_init();
0511     if (rc) {
0512         tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
0513         return rc;
0514     }
0515     /* Allocate pages for output buffering */
0516     for (i = 0; i < MAX_KMEM_PAGES; i++) {
0517         page = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
0518         if (page == NULL) {
0519             tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
0520             return -ENOMEM;
0521         }
0522         list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_tty_pages);
0523     }
0524     timer_setup(&sclp_tty_timer, sclp_tty_timeout, 0);
0525     sclp_ttybuf = NULL;
0526     sclp_tty_buffer_count = 0;
0527     if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
0528         /* case input lines to lowercase */
0529         sclp_tty_tolower = 1;
0530     }
0531     sclp_tty_chars_count = 0;
0532 
0533     rc = sclp_register(&sclp_input_event);
0534     if (rc) {
0535         tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
0536         return rc;
0537     }
0538 
0539     tty_port_init(&sclp_port);
0540 
0541     driver->driver_name = "sclp_line";
0542     driver->name = "sclp_line";
0543     driver->major = TTY_MAJOR;
0544     driver->minor_start = 64;
0545     driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
0546     driver->subtype = SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY;
0547     driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
0548     driver->init_termios.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
0549     driver->init_termios.c_oflag = ONLCR;
0550     driver->init_termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ECHO;
0551     tty_set_operations(driver, &sclp_ops);
0552     tty_port_link_device(&sclp_port, driver, 0);
0553     rc = tty_register_driver(driver);
0554     if (rc) {
0555         tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
0556         tty_port_destroy(&sclp_port);
0557         return rc;
0558     }
0559     sclp_tty_driver = driver;
0560     return 0;
0561 }
0562 device_initcall(sclp_tty_init);