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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0002 /*
0003  * IBM/3270 Driver - fullscreen driver.
0004  *
0005  * Author(s):
0006  *   Original 3270 Code for 2.4 written by Richard Hitt (UTS Global)
0007  *   Rewritten for 2.5/2.6 by Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
0008  *     Copyright IBM Corp. 2003, 2009
0009  */
0010 
0011 #include <linux/memblock.h>
0012 #include <linux/console.h>
0013 #include <linux/init.h>
0014 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
0015 #include <linux/compat.h>
0016 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
0017 #include <linux/module.h>
0018 #include <linux/list.h>
0019 #include <linux/slab.h>
0020 #include <linux/types.h>
0021 
0022 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
0023 #include <asm/cio.h>
0024 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
0025 #include <asm/idals.h>
0026 
0027 #include "raw3270.h"
0028 #include "ctrlchar.h"
0029 
0030 static struct raw3270_fn fs3270_fn;
0031 
0032 struct fs3270 {
0033     struct raw3270_view view;
0034     struct pid *fs_pid;     /* Pid of controlling program. */
0035     int read_command;       /* ccw command to use for reads. */
0036     int write_command;      /* ccw command to use for writes. */
0037     int attention;          /* Got attention. */
0038     int active;         /* Fullscreen view is active. */
0039     struct raw3270_request *init;   /* single init request. */
0040     wait_queue_head_t wait;     /* Init & attention wait queue. */
0041     struct idal_buffer *rdbuf;  /* full-screen-deactivate buffer */
0042     size_t rdbuf_size;      /* size of data returned by RDBUF */
0043 };
0044 
0045 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fs3270_mutex);
0046 
0047 static void
0048 fs3270_wake_up(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data)
0049 {
0050     wake_up((wait_queue_head_t *) data);
0051 }
0052 
0053 static inline int
0054 fs3270_working(struct fs3270 *fp)
0055 {
0056     /*
0057      * The fullscreen view is in working order if the view
0058      * has been activated AND the initial request is finished.
0059      */
0060     return fp->active && raw3270_request_final(fp->init);
0061 }
0062 
0063 static int
0064 fs3270_do_io(struct raw3270_view *view, struct raw3270_request *rq)
0065 {
0066     struct fs3270 *fp;
0067     int rc;
0068 
0069     fp = (struct fs3270 *) view;
0070     rq->callback = fs3270_wake_up;
0071     rq->callback_data = &fp->wait;
0072 
0073     do {
0074         if (!fs3270_working(fp)) {
0075             /* Fullscreen view isn't ready yet. */
0076             rc = wait_event_interruptible(fp->wait,
0077                               fs3270_working(fp));
0078             if (rc != 0)
0079                 break;
0080         }
0081         rc = raw3270_start(view, rq);
0082         if (rc == 0) {
0083             /* Started successfully. Now wait for completion. */
0084             wait_event(fp->wait, raw3270_request_final(rq));
0085         }
0086     } while (rc == -EACCES);
0087     return rc;
0088 }
0089 
0090 /*
0091  * Switch to the fullscreen view.
0092  */
0093 static void
0094 fs3270_reset_callback(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data)
0095 {
0096     struct fs3270 *fp;
0097 
0098     fp = (struct fs3270 *) rq->view;
0099     raw3270_request_reset(rq);
0100     wake_up(&fp->wait);
0101 }
0102 
0103 static void
0104 fs3270_restore_callback(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data)
0105 {
0106     struct fs3270 *fp;
0107 
0108     fp = (struct fs3270 *) rq->view;
0109     if (rq->rc != 0 || rq->rescnt != 0) {
0110         if (fp->fs_pid)
0111             kill_pid(fp->fs_pid, SIGHUP, 1);
0112     }
0113     fp->rdbuf_size = 0;
0114     raw3270_request_reset(rq);
0115     wake_up(&fp->wait);
0116 }
0117 
0118 static int
0119 fs3270_activate(struct raw3270_view *view)
0120 {
0121     struct fs3270 *fp;
0122     char *cp;
0123     int rc;
0124 
0125     fp = (struct fs3270 *) view;
0126 
0127     /* If an old init command is still running just return. */
0128     if (!raw3270_request_final(fp->init))
0129         return 0;
0130 
0131     if (fp->rdbuf_size == 0) {
0132         /* No saved buffer. Just clear the screen. */
0133         raw3270_request_set_cmd(fp->init, TC_EWRITEA);
0134         fp->init->callback = fs3270_reset_callback;
0135     } else {
0136         /* Restore fullscreen buffer saved by fs3270_deactivate. */
0137         raw3270_request_set_cmd(fp->init, TC_EWRITEA);
0138         raw3270_request_set_idal(fp->init, fp->rdbuf);
0139         fp->init->ccw.count = fp->rdbuf_size;
0140         cp = fp->rdbuf->data[0];
0141         cp[0] = TW_KR;
0142         cp[1] = TO_SBA;
0143         cp[2] = cp[6];
0144         cp[3] = cp[7];
0145         cp[4] = TO_IC;
0146         cp[5] = TO_SBA;
0147         cp[6] = 0x40;
0148         cp[7] = 0x40;
0149         fp->init->rescnt = 0;
0150         fp->init->callback = fs3270_restore_callback;
0151     }
0152     rc = fp->init->rc = raw3270_start_locked(view, fp->init);
0153     if (rc)
0154         fp->init->callback(fp->init, NULL);
0155     else
0156         fp->active = 1;
0157     return rc;
0158 }
0159 
0160 /*
0161  * Shutdown fullscreen view.
0162  */
0163 static void
0164 fs3270_save_callback(struct raw3270_request *rq, void *data)
0165 {
0166     struct fs3270 *fp;
0167 
0168     fp = (struct fs3270 *) rq->view;
0169 
0170     /* Correct idal buffer element 0 address. */
0171     fp->rdbuf->data[0] -= 5;
0172     fp->rdbuf->size += 5;
0173 
0174     /*
0175      * If the rdbuf command failed or the idal buffer is
0176      * to small for the amount of data returned by the
0177      * rdbuf command, then we have no choice but to send
0178      * a SIGHUP to the application.
0179      */
0180     if (rq->rc != 0 || rq->rescnt == 0) {
0181         if (fp->fs_pid)
0182             kill_pid(fp->fs_pid, SIGHUP, 1);
0183         fp->rdbuf_size = 0;
0184     } else
0185         fp->rdbuf_size = fp->rdbuf->size - rq->rescnt;
0186     raw3270_request_reset(rq);
0187     wake_up(&fp->wait);
0188 }
0189 
0190 static void
0191 fs3270_deactivate(struct raw3270_view *view)
0192 {
0193     struct fs3270 *fp;
0194 
0195     fp = (struct fs3270 *) view;
0196     fp->active = 0;
0197 
0198     /* If an old init command is still running just return. */
0199     if (!raw3270_request_final(fp->init))
0200         return;
0201 
0202     /* Prepare read-buffer request. */
0203     raw3270_request_set_cmd(fp->init, TC_RDBUF);
0204     /*
0205      * Hackish: skip first 5 bytes of the idal buffer to make
0206      * room for the TW_KR/TO_SBA/<address>/<address>/TO_IC sequence
0207      * in the activation command.
0208      */
0209     fp->rdbuf->data[0] += 5;
0210     fp->rdbuf->size -= 5;
0211     raw3270_request_set_idal(fp->init, fp->rdbuf);
0212     fp->init->rescnt = 0;
0213     fp->init->callback = fs3270_save_callback;
0214 
0215     /* Start I/O to read in the 3270 buffer. */
0216     fp->init->rc = raw3270_start_locked(view, fp->init);
0217     if (fp->init->rc)
0218         fp->init->callback(fp->init, NULL);
0219 }
0220 
0221 static void
0222 fs3270_irq(struct fs3270 *fp, struct raw3270_request *rq, struct irb *irb)
0223 {
0224     /* Handle ATTN. Set indication and wake waiters for attention. */
0225     if (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & DEV_STAT_ATTENTION) {
0226         fp->attention = 1;
0227         wake_up(&fp->wait);
0228     }
0229 
0230     if (rq) {
0231         if (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK)
0232             rq->rc = -EIO;
0233         else
0234             /* Normal end. Copy residual count. */
0235             rq->rescnt = irb->scsw.cmd.count;
0236     }
0237 }
0238 
0239 /*
0240  * Process reads from fullscreen 3270.
0241  */
0242 static ssize_t
0243 fs3270_read(struct file *filp, char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *off)
0244 {
0245     struct fs3270 *fp;
0246     struct raw3270_request *rq;
0247     struct idal_buffer *ib;
0248     ssize_t rc;
0249     
0250     if (count == 0 || count > 65535)
0251         return -EINVAL;
0252     fp = filp->private_data;
0253     if (!fp)
0254         return -ENODEV;
0255     ib = idal_buffer_alloc(count, 0);
0256     if (IS_ERR(ib))
0257         return -ENOMEM;
0258     rq = raw3270_request_alloc(0);
0259     if (!IS_ERR(rq)) {
0260         if (fp->read_command == 0 && fp->write_command != 0)
0261             fp->read_command = 6;
0262         raw3270_request_set_cmd(rq, fp->read_command ? : 2);
0263         raw3270_request_set_idal(rq, ib);
0264         rc = wait_event_interruptible(fp->wait, fp->attention);
0265         fp->attention = 0;
0266         if (rc == 0) {
0267             rc = fs3270_do_io(&fp->view, rq);
0268             if (rc == 0) {
0269                 count -= rq->rescnt;
0270                 if (idal_buffer_to_user(ib, data, count) != 0)
0271                     rc = -EFAULT;
0272                 else
0273                     rc = count;
0274 
0275             }
0276         }
0277         raw3270_request_free(rq);
0278     } else
0279         rc = PTR_ERR(rq);
0280     idal_buffer_free(ib);
0281     return rc;
0282 }
0283 
0284 /*
0285  * Process writes to fullscreen 3270.
0286  */
0287 static ssize_t
0288 fs3270_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *data, size_t count, loff_t *off)
0289 {
0290     struct fs3270 *fp;
0291     struct raw3270_request *rq;
0292     struct idal_buffer *ib;
0293     int write_command;
0294     ssize_t rc;
0295 
0296     fp = filp->private_data;
0297     if (!fp)
0298         return -ENODEV;
0299     ib = idal_buffer_alloc(count, 0);
0300     if (IS_ERR(ib))
0301         return -ENOMEM;
0302     rq = raw3270_request_alloc(0);
0303     if (!IS_ERR(rq)) {
0304         if (idal_buffer_from_user(ib, data, count) == 0) {
0305             write_command = fp->write_command ? : 1;
0306             if (write_command == 5)
0307                 write_command = 13;
0308             raw3270_request_set_cmd(rq, write_command);
0309             raw3270_request_set_idal(rq, ib);
0310             rc = fs3270_do_io(&fp->view, rq);
0311             if (rc == 0)
0312                 rc = count - rq->rescnt;
0313         } else
0314             rc = -EFAULT;
0315         raw3270_request_free(rq);
0316     } else
0317         rc = PTR_ERR(rq);
0318     idal_buffer_free(ib);
0319     return rc;
0320 }
0321 
0322 /*
0323  * process ioctl commands for the tube driver
0324  */
0325 static long
0326 fs3270_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
0327 {
0328     char __user *argp;
0329     struct fs3270 *fp;
0330     struct raw3270_iocb iocb;
0331     int rc;
0332 
0333     fp = filp->private_data;
0334     if (!fp)
0335         return -ENODEV;
0336     if (is_compat_task())
0337         argp = compat_ptr(arg);
0338     else
0339         argp = (char __user *)arg;
0340     rc = 0;
0341     mutex_lock(&fs3270_mutex);
0342     switch (cmd) {
0343     case TUBICMD:
0344         fp->read_command = arg;
0345         break;
0346     case TUBOCMD:
0347         fp->write_command = arg;
0348         break;
0349     case TUBGETI:
0350         rc = put_user(fp->read_command, argp);
0351         break;
0352     case TUBGETO:
0353         rc = put_user(fp->write_command, argp);
0354         break;
0355     case TUBGETMOD:
0356         iocb.model = fp->view.model;
0357         iocb.line_cnt = fp->view.rows;
0358         iocb.col_cnt = fp->view.cols;
0359         iocb.pf_cnt = 24;
0360         iocb.re_cnt = 20;
0361         iocb.map = 0;
0362         if (copy_to_user(argp, &iocb, sizeof(struct raw3270_iocb)))
0363             rc = -EFAULT;
0364         break;
0365     }
0366     mutex_unlock(&fs3270_mutex);
0367     return rc;
0368 }
0369 
0370 /*
0371  * Allocate fs3270 structure.
0372  */
0373 static struct fs3270 *
0374 fs3270_alloc_view(void)
0375 {
0376     struct fs3270 *fp;
0377 
0378     fp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fs3270),GFP_KERNEL);
0379     if (!fp)
0380         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
0381     fp->init = raw3270_request_alloc(0);
0382     if (IS_ERR(fp->init)) {
0383         kfree(fp);
0384         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
0385     }
0386     return fp;
0387 }
0388 
0389 /*
0390  * Free fs3270 structure.
0391  */
0392 static void
0393 fs3270_free_view(struct raw3270_view *view)
0394 {
0395     struct fs3270 *fp;
0396 
0397     fp = (struct fs3270 *) view;
0398     if (fp->rdbuf)
0399         idal_buffer_free(fp->rdbuf);
0400     raw3270_request_free(((struct fs3270 *) view)->init);
0401     kfree(view);
0402 }
0403 
0404 /*
0405  * Unlink fs3270 data structure from filp.
0406  */
0407 static void
0408 fs3270_release(struct raw3270_view *view)
0409 {
0410     struct fs3270 *fp;
0411 
0412     fp = (struct fs3270 *) view;
0413     if (fp->fs_pid)
0414         kill_pid(fp->fs_pid, SIGHUP, 1);
0415 }
0416 
0417 /* View to a 3270 device. Can be console, tty or fullscreen. */
0418 static struct raw3270_fn fs3270_fn = {
0419     .activate = fs3270_activate,
0420     .deactivate = fs3270_deactivate,
0421     .intv = (void *) fs3270_irq,
0422     .release = fs3270_release,
0423     .free = fs3270_free_view
0424 };
0425 
0426 /*
0427  * This routine is called whenever a 3270 fullscreen device is opened.
0428  */
0429 static int
0430 fs3270_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
0431 {
0432     struct fs3270 *fp;
0433     struct idal_buffer *ib;
0434     int minor, rc = 0;
0435 
0436     if (imajor(file_inode(filp)) != IBM_FS3270_MAJOR)
0437         return -ENODEV;
0438     minor = iminor(file_inode(filp));
0439     /* Check for minor 0 multiplexer. */
0440     if (minor == 0) {
0441         struct tty_struct *tty = get_current_tty();
0442         if (!tty || tty->driver->major != IBM_TTY3270_MAJOR) {
0443             tty_kref_put(tty);
0444             return -ENODEV;
0445         }
0446         minor = tty->index;
0447         tty_kref_put(tty);
0448     }
0449     mutex_lock(&fs3270_mutex);
0450     /* Check if some other program is already using fullscreen mode. */
0451     fp = (struct fs3270 *) raw3270_find_view(&fs3270_fn, minor);
0452     if (!IS_ERR(fp)) {
0453         raw3270_put_view(&fp->view);
0454         rc = -EBUSY;
0455         goto out;
0456     }
0457     /* Allocate fullscreen view structure. */
0458     fp = fs3270_alloc_view();
0459     if (IS_ERR(fp)) {
0460         rc = PTR_ERR(fp);
0461         goto out;
0462     }
0463 
0464     init_waitqueue_head(&fp->wait);
0465     fp->fs_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
0466     rc = raw3270_add_view(&fp->view, &fs3270_fn, minor,
0467                   RAW3270_VIEW_LOCK_BH);
0468     if (rc) {
0469         fs3270_free_view(&fp->view);
0470         goto out;
0471     }
0472 
0473     /* Allocate idal-buffer. */
0474     ib = idal_buffer_alloc(2*fp->view.rows*fp->view.cols + 5, 0);
0475     if (IS_ERR(ib)) {
0476         raw3270_put_view(&fp->view);
0477         raw3270_del_view(&fp->view);
0478         rc = PTR_ERR(ib);
0479         goto out;
0480     }
0481     fp->rdbuf = ib;
0482 
0483     rc = raw3270_activate_view(&fp->view);
0484     if (rc) {
0485         raw3270_put_view(&fp->view);
0486         raw3270_del_view(&fp->view);
0487         goto out;
0488     }
0489     stream_open(inode, filp);
0490     filp->private_data = fp;
0491 out:
0492     mutex_unlock(&fs3270_mutex);
0493     return rc;
0494 }
0495 
0496 /*
0497  * This routine is called when the 3270 tty is closed. We wait
0498  * for the remaining request to be completed. Then we clean up.
0499  */
0500 static int
0501 fs3270_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
0502 {
0503     struct fs3270 *fp;
0504 
0505     fp = filp->private_data;
0506     filp->private_data = NULL;
0507     if (fp) {
0508         put_pid(fp->fs_pid);
0509         fp->fs_pid = NULL;
0510         raw3270_reset(&fp->view);
0511         raw3270_put_view(&fp->view);
0512         raw3270_del_view(&fp->view);
0513     }
0514     return 0;
0515 }
0516 
0517 static const struct file_operations fs3270_fops = {
0518     .owner       = THIS_MODULE,     /* owner */
0519     .read        = fs3270_read,     /* read */
0520     .write       = fs3270_write,    /* write */
0521     .unlocked_ioctl  = fs3270_ioctl,    /* ioctl */
0522     .compat_ioctl    = fs3270_ioctl,    /* ioctl */
0523     .open        = fs3270_open,     /* open */
0524     .release     = fs3270_close,    /* release */
0525     .llseek     = no_llseek,
0526 };
0527 
0528 static void fs3270_create_cb(int minor)
0529 {
0530     __register_chrdev(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, minor, 1, "tub", &fs3270_fops);
0531     device_create(class3270, NULL, MKDEV(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, minor),
0532               NULL, "3270/tub%d", minor);
0533 }
0534 
0535 static void fs3270_destroy_cb(int minor)
0536 {
0537     device_destroy(class3270, MKDEV(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, minor));
0538     __unregister_chrdev(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, minor, 1, "tub");
0539 }
0540 
0541 static struct raw3270_notifier fs3270_notifier =
0542 {
0543     .create = fs3270_create_cb,
0544     .destroy = fs3270_destroy_cb,
0545 };
0546 
0547 /*
0548  * 3270 fullscreen driver initialization.
0549  */
0550 static int __init
0551 fs3270_init(void)
0552 {
0553     int rc;
0554 
0555     rc = __register_chrdev(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, 0, 1, "fs3270", &fs3270_fops);
0556     if (rc)
0557         return rc;
0558     device_create(class3270, NULL, MKDEV(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, 0),
0559               NULL, "3270/tub");
0560     raw3270_register_notifier(&fs3270_notifier);
0561     return 0;
0562 }
0563 
0564 static void __exit
0565 fs3270_exit(void)
0566 {
0567     raw3270_unregister_notifier(&fs3270_notifier);
0568     device_destroy(class3270, MKDEV(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, 0));
0569     __unregister_chrdev(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR, 0, 1, "fs3270");
0570 }
0571 
0572 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0573 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(IBM_FS3270_MAJOR);
0574 
0575 module_init(fs3270_init);
0576 module_exit(fs3270_exit);