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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  * MSI WMI hotkeys
0004  *
0005  * Copyright (C) 2009 Novell <trenn@suse.de>
0006  *
0007  * Most stuff taken over from hp-wmi
0008  */
0009 
0010 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
0011 
0012 #include <linux/kernel.h>
0013 #include <linux/input.h>
0014 #include <linux/input/sparse-keymap.h>
0015 #include <linux/acpi.h>
0016 #include <linux/backlight.h>
0017 #include <linux/slab.h>
0018 #include <linux/module.h>
0019 #include <acpi/video.h>
0020 
0021 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>");
0022 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MSI laptop WMI hotkeys driver");
0023 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0024 
0025 #define DRV_NAME "msi-wmi"
0026 
0027 #define MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID "551A1F84-FBDD-4125-91DB-3EA8F44F1D45"
0028 #define MSIWMI_MSI_EVENT_GUID "B6F3EEF2-3D2F-49DC-9DE3-85BCE18C62F2"
0029 #define MSIWMI_WIND_EVENT_GUID "5B3CC38A-40D9-7245-8AE6-1145B751BE3F"
0030 
0031 MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID);
0032 MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" MSIWMI_MSI_EVENT_GUID);
0033 MODULE_ALIAS("wmi:" MSIWMI_WIND_EVENT_GUID);
0034 
0035 enum msi_scancodes {
0036     /* Generic MSI keys (not present on MSI Wind) */
0037     MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP    = 0xD0,
0038     MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN,
0039     MSI_KEY_VOLUMEUP,
0040     MSI_KEY_VOLUMEDOWN,
0041     MSI_KEY_MUTE,
0042     /* MSI Wind keys */
0043     WIND_KEY_TOUCHPAD   = 0x08, /* Fn+F3 touchpad toggle */
0044     WIND_KEY_BLUETOOTH  = 0x56, /* Fn+F11 Bluetooth toggle */
0045     WIND_KEY_CAMERA,        /* Fn+F6 webcam toggle */
0046     WIND_KEY_WLAN       = 0x5f, /* Fn+F11 Wi-Fi toggle */
0047     WIND_KEY_TURBO,         /* Fn+F10 turbo mode toggle */
0048     WIND_KEY_ECO        = 0x69, /* Fn+F10 ECO mode toggle */
0049 };
0050 static struct key_entry msi_wmi_keymap[] = {
0051     { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP,     {KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP} },
0052     { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN,   {KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN} },
0053     { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_VOLUMEUP,     {KEY_VOLUMEUP} },
0054     { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_VOLUMEDOWN,       {KEY_VOLUMEDOWN} },
0055     { KE_KEY, MSI_KEY_MUTE,         {KEY_MUTE} },
0056 
0057     /* These keys work without WMI. Ignore them to avoid double keycodes */
0058     { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_TOUCHPAD,     {KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE} },
0059     { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_BLUETOOTH,    {KEY_BLUETOOTH} },
0060     { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_CAMERA,       {KEY_CAMERA} },
0061     { KE_IGNORE, WIND_KEY_WLAN,     {KEY_WLAN} },
0062 
0063     /* These are unknown WMI events found on MSI Wind */
0064     { KE_IGNORE, 0x00 },
0065     { KE_IGNORE, 0x62 },
0066     { KE_IGNORE, 0x63 },
0067 
0068     /* These are MSI Wind keys that should be handled via WMI */
0069     { KE_KEY, WIND_KEY_TURBO,       {KEY_PROG1} },
0070     { KE_KEY, WIND_KEY_ECO,         {KEY_PROG2} },
0071 
0072     { KE_END, 0 }
0073 };
0074 
0075 static ktime_t last_pressed;
0076 
0077 static const struct {
0078     const char *guid;
0079     bool quirk_last_pressed;
0080 } *event_wmi, event_wmis[] = {
0081     { MSIWMI_MSI_EVENT_GUID, true },
0082     { MSIWMI_WIND_EVENT_GUID, false },
0083 };
0084 
0085 static struct backlight_device *backlight;
0086 
0087 static int backlight_map[] = { 0x00, 0x33, 0x66, 0x99, 0xCC, 0xFF };
0088 
0089 static struct input_dev *msi_wmi_input_dev;
0090 
0091 static int msi_wmi_query_block(int instance, int *ret)
0092 {
0093     acpi_status status;
0094     union acpi_object *obj;
0095 
0096     struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
0097 
0098     status = wmi_query_block(MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID, instance, &output);
0099     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
0100         return -EIO;
0101 
0102     obj = output.pointer;
0103 
0104     if (!obj || obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
0105         if (obj) {
0106             pr_err("query block returned object "
0107                    "type: %d - buffer length:%d\n", obj->type,
0108                    obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ?
0109                    obj->buffer.length : 0);
0110         }
0111         kfree(obj);
0112         return -EINVAL;
0113     }
0114     *ret = obj->integer.value;
0115     kfree(obj);
0116     return 0;
0117 }
0118 
0119 static int msi_wmi_set_block(int instance, int value)
0120 {
0121     acpi_status status;
0122 
0123     struct acpi_buffer input = { sizeof(int), &value };
0124 
0125     pr_debug("Going to set block of instance: %d - value: %d\n",
0126          instance, value);
0127 
0128     status = wmi_set_block(MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID, instance, &input);
0129 
0130     return ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : 1;
0131 }
0132 
0133 static int bl_get(struct backlight_device *bd)
0134 {
0135     int level, err, ret;
0136 
0137     /* Instance 1 is "get backlight", cmp with DSDT */
0138     err = msi_wmi_query_block(1, &ret);
0139     if (err) {
0140         pr_err("Could not query backlight: %d\n", err);
0141         return -EINVAL;
0142     }
0143     pr_debug("Get: Query block returned: %d\n", ret);
0144     for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map); level++) {
0145         if (backlight_map[level] == ret) {
0146             pr_debug("Current backlight level: 0x%X - index: %d\n",
0147                  backlight_map[level], level);
0148             break;
0149         }
0150     }
0151     if (level == ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map)) {
0152         pr_err("get: Invalid brightness value: 0x%X\n", ret);
0153         return -EINVAL;
0154     }
0155     return level;
0156 }
0157 
0158 static int bl_set_status(struct backlight_device *bd)
0159 {
0160     int bright = bd->props.brightness;
0161     if (bright >= ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map) || bright < 0)
0162         return -EINVAL;
0163 
0164     /* Instance 0 is "set backlight" */
0165     return msi_wmi_set_block(0, backlight_map[bright]);
0166 }
0167 
0168 static const struct backlight_ops msi_backlight_ops = {
0169     .get_brightness = bl_get,
0170     .update_status  = bl_set_status,
0171 };
0172 
0173 static void msi_wmi_notify(u32 value, void *context)
0174 {
0175     struct acpi_buffer response = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
0176     struct key_entry *key;
0177     union acpi_object *obj;
0178     acpi_status status;
0179 
0180     status = wmi_get_event_data(value, &response);
0181     if (status != AE_OK) {
0182         pr_info("bad event status 0x%x\n", status);
0183         return;
0184     }
0185 
0186     obj = (union acpi_object *)response.pointer;
0187 
0188     if (obj && obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
0189         int eventcode = obj->integer.value;
0190         pr_debug("Eventcode: 0x%x\n", eventcode);
0191         key = sparse_keymap_entry_from_scancode(msi_wmi_input_dev,
0192                 eventcode);
0193         if (!key) {
0194             pr_info("Unknown key pressed - %x\n", eventcode);
0195             goto msi_wmi_notify_exit;
0196         }
0197 
0198         if (event_wmi->quirk_last_pressed) {
0199             ktime_t cur = ktime_get_real();
0200             ktime_t diff = ktime_sub(cur, last_pressed);
0201             /* Ignore event if any event happened in a 50 ms
0202                timeframe -> Key press may result in 10-20 GPEs */
0203             if (ktime_to_us(diff) < 1000 * 50) {
0204                 pr_debug("Suppressed key event 0x%X - "
0205                      "Last press was %lld us ago\n",
0206                      key->code, ktime_to_us(diff));
0207                 goto msi_wmi_notify_exit;
0208             }
0209             last_pressed = cur;
0210         }
0211 
0212         if (key->type == KE_KEY &&
0213         /* Brightness is served via acpi video driver */
0214         (backlight ||
0215         (key->code != MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP &&
0216         key->code != MSI_KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWN))) {
0217             pr_debug("Send key: 0x%X - Input layer keycode: %d\n",
0218                  key->code, key->keycode);
0219             sparse_keymap_report_entry(msi_wmi_input_dev, key, 1,
0220                            true);
0221         }
0222     } else
0223         pr_info("Unknown event received\n");
0224 
0225 msi_wmi_notify_exit:
0226     kfree(response.pointer);
0227 }
0228 
0229 static int __init msi_wmi_backlight_setup(void)
0230 {
0231     int err;
0232     struct backlight_properties props;
0233 
0234     memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
0235     props.type = BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM;
0236     props.max_brightness = ARRAY_SIZE(backlight_map) - 1;
0237     backlight = backlight_device_register(DRV_NAME, NULL, NULL,
0238                           &msi_backlight_ops,
0239                           &props);
0240     if (IS_ERR(backlight))
0241         return PTR_ERR(backlight);
0242 
0243     err = bl_get(NULL);
0244     if (err < 0) {
0245         backlight_device_unregister(backlight);
0246         return err;
0247     }
0248 
0249     backlight->props.brightness = err;
0250 
0251     return 0;
0252 }
0253 
0254 static int __init msi_wmi_input_setup(void)
0255 {
0256     int err;
0257 
0258     msi_wmi_input_dev = input_allocate_device();
0259     if (!msi_wmi_input_dev)
0260         return -ENOMEM;
0261 
0262     msi_wmi_input_dev->name = "MSI WMI hotkeys";
0263     msi_wmi_input_dev->phys = "wmi/input0";
0264     msi_wmi_input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
0265 
0266     err = sparse_keymap_setup(msi_wmi_input_dev, msi_wmi_keymap, NULL);
0267     if (err)
0268         goto err_free_dev;
0269 
0270     err = input_register_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
0271 
0272     if (err)
0273         goto err_free_dev;
0274 
0275     last_pressed = 0;
0276 
0277     return 0;
0278 
0279 err_free_dev:
0280     input_free_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
0281     return err;
0282 }
0283 
0284 static int __init msi_wmi_init(void)
0285 {
0286     int err;
0287     int i;
0288 
0289     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_wmis); i++) {
0290         if (!wmi_has_guid(event_wmis[i].guid))
0291             continue;
0292 
0293         err = msi_wmi_input_setup();
0294         if (err) {
0295             pr_err("Unable to setup input device\n");
0296             return err;
0297         }
0298 
0299         err = wmi_install_notify_handler(event_wmis[i].guid,
0300             msi_wmi_notify, NULL);
0301         if (ACPI_FAILURE(err)) {
0302             pr_err("Unable to setup WMI notify handler\n");
0303             goto err_free_input;
0304         }
0305 
0306         pr_debug("Event handler installed\n");
0307         event_wmi = &event_wmis[i];
0308         break;
0309     }
0310 
0311     if (wmi_has_guid(MSIWMI_BIOS_GUID) &&
0312         acpi_video_get_backlight_type() == acpi_backlight_vendor) {
0313         err = msi_wmi_backlight_setup();
0314         if (err) {
0315             pr_err("Unable to setup backlight device\n");
0316             goto err_uninstall_handler;
0317         }
0318         pr_debug("Backlight device created\n");
0319     }
0320 
0321     if (!event_wmi && !backlight) {
0322         pr_err("This machine doesn't have neither MSI-hotkeys nor backlight through WMI\n");
0323         return -ENODEV;
0324     }
0325 
0326     return 0;
0327 
0328 err_uninstall_handler:
0329     if (event_wmi)
0330         wmi_remove_notify_handler(event_wmi->guid);
0331 err_free_input:
0332     if (event_wmi)
0333         input_unregister_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
0334     return err;
0335 }
0336 
0337 static void __exit msi_wmi_exit(void)
0338 {
0339     if (event_wmi) {
0340         wmi_remove_notify_handler(event_wmi->guid);
0341         input_unregister_device(msi_wmi_input_dev);
0342     }
0343     backlight_device_unregister(backlight);
0344 }
0345 
0346 module_init(msi_wmi_init);
0347 module_exit(msi_wmi_exit);