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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0002 
0003 /*
0004  * This driver adds support for perf events to use the Performance
0005  * Monitor Counter Groups (PMCG) associated with an SMMUv3 node
0006  * to monitor that node.
0007  *
0008  * SMMUv3 PMCG devices are named as smmuv3_pmcg_<phys_addr_page> where
0009  * <phys_addr_page> is the physical page address of the SMMU PMCG wrapped
0010  * to 4K boundary. For example, the PMCG at 0xff88840000 is named
0011  * smmuv3_pmcg_ff88840
0012  *
0013  * Filtering by stream id is done by specifying filtering parameters
0014  * with the event. options are:
0015  *   filter_enable    - 0 = no filtering, 1 = filtering enabled
0016  *   filter_span      - 0 = exact match, 1 = pattern match
0017  *   filter_stream_id - pattern to filter against
0018  *
0019  * To match a partial StreamID where the X most-significant bits must match
0020  * but the Y least-significant bits might differ, STREAMID is programmed
0021  * with a value that contains:
0022  *  STREAMID[Y - 1] == 0.
0023  *  STREAMID[Y - 2:0] == 1 (where Y > 1).
0024  * The remainder of implemented bits of STREAMID (X bits, from bit Y upwards)
0025  * contain a value to match from the corresponding bits of event StreamID.
0026  *
0027  * Example: perf stat -e smmuv3_pmcg_ff88840/transaction,filter_enable=1,
0028  *                    filter_span=1,filter_stream_id=0x42/ -a netperf
0029  * Applies filter pattern 0x42 to transaction events, which means events
0030  * matching stream ids 0x42 and 0x43 are counted. Further filtering
0031  * information is available in the SMMU documentation.
0032  *
0033  * SMMU events are not attributable to a CPU, so task mode and sampling
0034  * are not supported.
0035  */
0036 
0037 #include <linux/acpi.h>
0038 #include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
0039 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
0040 #include <linux/bitops.h>
0041 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
0042 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
0043 #include <linux/device.h>
0044 #include <linux/errno.h>
0045 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
0046 #include <linux/irq.h>
0047 #include <linux/kernel.h>
0048 #include <linux/list.h>
0049 #include <linux/msi.h>
0050 #include <linux/of.h>
0051 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
0052 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
0053 #include <linux/smp.h>
0054 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
0055 #include <linux/types.h>
0056 
0057 #define SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR0               0x0
0058 #define SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR(n, stride)     (SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR0 + (n) * (stride))
0059 #define SMMU_PMCG_EVTYPER0              0x400
0060 #define SMMU_PMCG_EVTYPER(n)            (SMMU_PMCG_EVTYPER0 + (n) * 4)
0061 #define SMMU_PMCG_SID_SPAN_SHIFT        29
0062 #define SMMU_PMCG_SMR0                  0xA00
0063 #define SMMU_PMCG_SMR(n)                (SMMU_PMCG_SMR0 + (n) * 4)
0064 #define SMMU_PMCG_CNTENSET0             0xC00
0065 #define SMMU_PMCG_CNTENCLR0             0xC20
0066 #define SMMU_PMCG_INTENSET0             0xC40
0067 #define SMMU_PMCG_INTENCLR0             0xC60
0068 #define SMMU_PMCG_OVSCLR0               0xC80
0069 #define SMMU_PMCG_OVSSET0               0xCC0
0070 #define SMMU_PMCG_CFGR                  0xE00
0071 #define SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_SID_FILTER_TYPE  BIT(23)
0072 #define SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_MSI              BIT(21)
0073 #define SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_RELOC_CTRS       BIT(20)
0074 #define SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_SIZE             GENMASK(13, 8)
0075 #define SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_NCTR             GENMASK(5, 0)
0076 #define SMMU_PMCG_CR                    0xE04
0077 #define SMMU_PMCG_CR_ENABLE             BIT(0)
0078 #define SMMU_PMCG_IIDR                  0xE08
0079 #define SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_PRODUCTID        GENMASK(31, 20)
0080 #define SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_VARIANT          GENMASK(19, 16)
0081 #define SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_REVISION         GENMASK(15, 12)
0082 #define SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_IMPLEMENTER      GENMASK(11, 0)
0083 #define SMMU_PMCG_CEID0                 0xE20
0084 #define SMMU_PMCG_CEID1                 0xE28
0085 #define SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CTRL              0xE50
0086 #define SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CTRL_IRQEN        BIT(0)
0087 #define SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CFG0              0xE58
0088 #define SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CFG1              0xE60
0089 #define SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CFG2              0xE64
0090 
0091 /* IMP-DEF ID registers */
0092 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR0                 0xFE0
0093 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR0_PART_0          GENMASK(7, 0)
0094 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR1                 0xFE4
0095 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR1_DES_0           GENMASK(7, 4)
0096 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR1_PART_1          GENMASK(3, 0)
0097 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR2                 0xFE8
0098 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR2_REVISION        GENMASK(7, 4)
0099 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR2_DES_1           GENMASK(2, 0)
0100 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR3                 0xFEC
0101 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR3_REVAND          GENMASK(7, 4)
0102 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR4                 0xFD0
0103 #define SMMU_PMCG_PIDR4_DES_2           GENMASK(3, 0)
0104 
0105 /* MSI config fields */
0106 #define MSI_CFG0_ADDR_MASK              GENMASK_ULL(51, 2)
0107 #define MSI_CFG2_MEMATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE   0x1
0108 
0109 #define SMMU_PMCG_DEFAULT_FILTER_SPAN   1
0110 #define SMMU_PMCG_DEFAULT_FILTER_SID    GENMASK(31, 0)
0111 
0112 #define SMMU_PMCG_MAX_COUNTERS          64
0113 #define SMMU_PMCG_ARCH_MAX_EVENTS       128
0114 
0115 #define SMMU_PMCG_PA_SHIFT              12
0116 
0117 #define SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR_RDONLY         BIT(0)
0118 
0119 static int cpuhp_state_num;
0120 
0121 struct smmu_pmu {
0122     struct hlist_node node;
0123     struct perf_event *events[SMMU_PMCG_MAX_COUNTERS];
0124     DECLARE_BITMAP(used_counters, SMMU_PMCG_MAX_COUNTERS);
0125     DECLARE_BITMAP(supported_events, SMMU_PMCG_ARCH_MAX_EVENTS);
0126     unsigned int irq;
0127     unsigned int on_cpu;
0128     struct pmu pmu;
0129     unsigned int num_counters;
0130     struct device *dev;
0131     void __iomem *reg_base;
0132     void __iomem *reloc_base;
0133     u64 counter_mask;
0134     u32 options;
0135     u32 iidr;
0136     bool global_filter;
0137 };
0138 
0139 #define to_smmu_pmu(p) (container_of(p, struct smmu_pmu, pmu))
0140 
0141 #define SMMU_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(_name, _config, _start, _end)        \
0142     static inline u32 get_##_name(struct perf_event *event)            \
0143     {                                                                  \
0144         return FIELD_GET(GENMASK_ULL(_end, _start),                \
0145                  event->attr._config);                     \
0146     }                                                                  \
0147 
0148 SMMU_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(event, config, 0, 15);
0149 SMMU_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(filter_stream_id, config1, 0, 31);
0150 SMMU_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(filter_span, config1, 32, 32);
0151 SMMU_PMU_EVENT_ATTR_EXTRACTOR(filter_enable, config1, 33, 33);
0152 
0153 static inline void smmu_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
0154 {
0155     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(pmu);
0156 
0157     writel(SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CTRL_IRQEN,
0158            smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CTRL);
0159     writel(SMMU_PMCG_CR_ENABLE, smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CR);
0160 }
0161 
0162 static inline void smmu_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
0163 {
0164     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(pmu);
0165 
0166     writel(0, smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CR);
0167     writel(0, smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CTRL);
0168 }
0169 
0170 static inline void smmu_pmu_counter_set_value(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu,
0171                           u32 idx, u64 value)
0172 {
0173     if (smmu_pmu->counter_mask & BIT(32))
0174         writeq(value, smmu_pmu->reloc_base + SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR(idx, 8));
0175     else
0176         writel(value, smmu_pmu->reloc_base + SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR(idx, 4));
0177 }
0178 
0179 static inline u64 smmu_pmu_counter_get_value(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu, u32 idx)
0180 {
0181     u64 value;
0182 
0183     if (smmu_pmu->counter_mask & BIT(32))
0184         value = readq(smmu_pmu->reloc_base + SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR(idx, 8));
0185     else
0186         value = readl(smmu_pmu->reloc_base + SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR(idx, 4));
0187 
0188     return value;
0189 }
0190 
0191 static inline void smmu_pmu_counter_enable(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu, u32 idx)
0192 {
0193     writeq(BIT(idx), smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CNTENSET0);
0194 }
0195 
0196 static inline void smmu_pmu_counter_disable(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu, u32 idx)
0197 {
0198     writeq(BIT(idx), smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CNTENCLR0);
0199 }
0200 
0201 static inline void smmu_pmu_interrupt_enable(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu, u32 idx)
0202 {
0203     writeq(BIT(idx), smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_INTENSET0);
0204 }
0205 
0206 static inline void smmu_pmu_interrupt_disable(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu,
0207                           u32 idx)
0208 {
0209     writeq(BIT(idx), smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_INTENCLR0);
0210 }
0211 
0212 static inline void smmu_pmu_set_evtyper(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu, u32 idx,
0213                     u32 val)
0214 {
0215     writel(val, smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_EVTYPER(idx));
0216 }
0217 
0218 static inline void smmu_pmu_set_smr(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu, u32 idx, u32 val)
0219 {
0220     writel(val, smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_SMR(idx));
0221 }
0222 
0223 static void smmu_pmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
0224 {
0225     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
0226     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(event->pmu);
0227     u64 delta, prev, now;
0228     u32 idx = hwc->idx;
0229 
0230     do {
0231         prev = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
0232         now = smmu_pmu_counter_get_value(smmu_pmu, idx);
0233     } while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev, now) != prev);
0234 
0235     /* handle overflow. */
0236     delta = now - prev;
0237     delta &= smmu_pmu->counter_mask;
0238 
0239     local64_add(delta, &event->count);
0240 }
0241 
0242 static void smmu_pmu_set_period(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu,
0243                 struct hw_perf_event *hwc)
0244 {
0245     u32 idx = hwc->idx;
0246     u64 new;
0247 
0248     if (smmu_pmu->options & SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR_RDONLY) {
0249         /*
0250          * On platforms that require this quirk, if the counter starts
0251          * at < half_counter value and wraps, the current logic of
0252          * handling the overflow may not work. It is expected that,
0253          * those platforms will have full 64 counter bits implemented
0254          * so that such a possibility is remote(eg: HiSilicon HIP08).
0255          */
0256         new = smmu_pmu_counter_get_value(smmu_pmu, idx);
0257     } else {
0258         /*
0259          * We limit the max period to half the max counter value
0260          * of the counter size, so that even in the case of extreme
0261          * interrupt latency the counter will (hopefully) not wrap
0262          * past its initial value.
0263          */
0264         new = smmu_pmu->counter_mask >> 1;
0265         smmu_pmu_counter_set_value(smmu_pmu, idx, new);
0266     }
0267 
0268     local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, new);
0269 }
0270 
0271 static void smmu_pmu_set_event_filter(struct perf_event *event,
0272                       int idx, u32 span, u32 sid)
0273 {
0274     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(event->pmu);
0275     u32 evtyper;
0276 
0277     evtyper = get_event(event) | span << SMMU_PMCG_SID_SPAN_SHIFT;
0278     smmu_pmu_set_evtyper(smmu_pmu, idx, evtyper);
0279     smmu_pmu_set_smr(smmu_pmu, idx, sid);
0280 }
0281 
0282 static bool smmu_pmu_check_global_filter(struct perf_event *curr,
0283                      struct perf_event *new)
0284 {
0285     if (get_filter_enable(new) != get_filter_enable(curr))
0286         return false;
0287 
0288     if (!get_filter_enable(new))
0289         return true;
0290 
0291     return get_filter_span(new) == get_filter_span(curr) &&
0292            get_filter_stream_id(new) == get_filter_stream_id(curr);
0293 }
0294 
0295 static int smmu_pmu_apply_event_filter(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu,
0296                        struct perf_event *event, int idx)
0297 {
0298     u32 span, sid;
0299     unsigned int cur_idx, num_ctrs = smmu_pmu->num_counters;
0300     bool filter_en = !!get_filter_enable(event);
0301 
0302     span = filter_en ? get_filter_span(event) :
0303                SMMU_PMCG_DEFAULT_FILTER_SPAN;
0304     sid = filter_en ? get_filter_stream_id(event) :
0305                SMMU_PMCG_DEFAULT_FILTER_SID;
0306 
0307     cur_idx = find_first_bit(smmu_pmu->used_counters, num_ctrs);
0308     /*
0309      * Per-counter filtering, or scheduling the first globally-filtered
0310      * event into an empty PMU so idx == 0 and it works out equivalent.
0311      */
0312     if (!smmu_pmu->global_filter || cur_idx == num_ctrs) {
0313         smmu_pmu_set_event_filter(event, idx, span, sid);
0314         return 0;
0315     }
0316 
0317     /* Otherwise, must match whatever's currently scheduled */
0318     if (smmu_pmu_check_global_filter(smmu_pmu->events[cur_idx], event)) {
0319         smmu_pmu_set_evtyper(smmu_pmu, idx, get_event(event));
0320         return 0;
0321     }
0322 
0323     return -EAGAIN;
0324 }
0325 
0326 static int smmu_pmu_get_event_idx(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu,
0327                   struct perf_event *event)
0328 {
0329     int idx, err;
0330     unsigned int num_ctrs = smmu_pmu->num_counters;
0331 
0332     idx = find_first_zero_bit(smmu_pmu->used_counters, num_ctrs);
0333     if (idx == num_ctrs)
0334         /* The counters are all in use. */
0335         return -EAGAIN;
0336 
0337     err = smmu_pmu_apply_event_filter(smmu_pmu, event, idx);
0338     if (err)
0339         return err;
0340 
0341     set_bit(idx, smmu_pmu->used_counters);
0342 
0343     return idx;
0344 }
0345 
0346 static bool smmu_pmu_events_compatible(struct perf_event *curr,
0347                        struct perf_event *new)
0348 {
0349     if (new->pmu != curr->pmu)
0350         return false;
0351 
0352     if (to_smmu_pmu(new->pmu)->global_filter &&
0353         !smmu_pmu_check_global_filter(curr, new))
0354         return false;
0355 
0356     return true;
0357 }
0358 
0359 /*
0360  * Implementation of abstract pmu functionality required by
0361  * the core perf events code.
0362  */
0363 
0364 static int smmu_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
0365 {
0366     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
0367     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(event->pmu);
0368     struct device *dev = smmu_pmu->dev;
0369     struct perf_event *sibling;
0370     int group_num_events = 1;
0371     u16 event_id;
0372 
0373     if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
0374         return -ENOENT;
0375 
0376     if (hwc->sample_period) {
0377         dev_dbg(dev, "Sampling not supported\n");
0378         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0379     }
0380 
0381     if (event->cpu < 0) {
0382         dev_dbg(dev, "Per-task mode not supported\n");
0383         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0384     }
0385 
0386     /* Verify specified event is supported on this PMU */
0387     event_id = get_event(event);
0388     if (event_id < SMMU_PMCG_ARCH_MAX_EVENTS &&
0389         (!test_bit(event_id, smmu_pmu->supported_events))) {
0390         dev_dbg(dev, "Invalid event %d for this PMU\n", event_id);
0391         return -EINVAL;
0392     }
0393 
0394     /* Don't allow groups with mixed PMUs, except for s/w events */
0395     if (!is_software_event(event->group_leader)) {
0396         if (!smmu_pmu_events_compatible(event->group_leader, event))
0397             return -EINVAL;
0398 
0399         if (++group_num_events > smmu_pmu->num_counters)
0400             return -EINVAL;
0401     }
0402 
0403     for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event->group_leader) {
0404         if (is_software_event(sibling))
0405             continue;
0406 
0407         if (!smmu_pmu_events_compatible(sibling, event))
0408             return -EINVAL;
0409 
0410         if (++group_num_events > smmu_pmu->num_counters)
0411             return -EINVAL;
0412     }
0413 
0414     hwc->idx = -1;
0415 
0416     /*
0417      * Ensure all events are on the same cpu so all events are in the
0418      * same cpu context, to avoid races on pmu_enable etc.
0419      */
0420     event->cpu = smmu_pmu->on_cpu;
0421 
0422     return 0;
0423 }
0424 
0425 static void smmu_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
0426 {
0427     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(event->pmu);
0428     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
0429     int idx = hwc->idx;
0430 
0431     hwc->state = 0;
0432 
0433     smmu_pmu_set_period(smmu_pmu, hwc);
0434 
0435     smmu_pmu_counter_enable(smmu_pmu, idx);
0436 }
0437 
0438 static void smmu_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
0439 {
0440     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(event->pmu);
0441     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
0442     int idx = hwc->idx;
0443 
0444     if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
0445         return;
0446 
0447     smmu_pmu_counter_disable(smmu_pmu, idx);
0448     /* As the counter gets updated on _start, ignore PERF_EF_UPDATE */
0449     smmu_pmu_event_update(event);
0450     hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
0451 }
0452 
0453 static int smmu_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
0454 {
0455     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
0456     int idx;
0457     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(event->pmu);
0458 
0459     idx = smmu_pmu_get_event_idx(smmu_pmu, event);
0460     if (idx < 0)
0461         return idx;
0462 
0463     hwc->idx = idx;
0464     hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
0465     smmu_pmu->events[idx] = event;
0466     local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, 0);
0467 
0468     smmu_pmu_interrupt_enable(smmu_pmu, idx);
0469 
0470     if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
0471         smmu_pmu_event_start(event, flags);
0472 
0473     /* Propagate changes to the userspace mapping. */
0474     perf_event_update_userpage(event);
0475 
0476     return 0;
0477 }
0478 
0479 static void smmu_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
0480 {
0481     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
0482     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(event->pmu);
0483     int idx = hwc->idx;
0484 
0485     smmu_pmu_event_stop(event, flags | PERF_EF_UPDATE);
0486     smmu_pmu_interrupt_disable(smmu_pmu, idx);
0487     smmu_pmu->events[idx] = NULL;
0488     clear_bit(idx, smmu_pmu->used_counters);
0489 
0490     perf_event_update_userpage(event);
0491 }
0492 
0493 static void smmu_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
0494 {
0495     smmu_pmu_event_update(event);
0496 }
0497 
0498 /* cpumask */
0499 
0500 static ssize_t smmu_pmu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
0501                      struct device_attribute *attr,
0502                      char *buf)
0503 {
0504     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
0505 
0506     return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask_of(smmu_pmu->on_cpu));
0507 }
0508 
0509 static struct device_attribute smmu_pmu_cpumask_attr =
0510         __ATTR(cpumask, 0444, smmu_pmu_cpumask_show, NULL);
0511 
0512 static struct attribute *smmu_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
0513     &smmu_pmu_cpumask_attr.attr,
0514     NULL
0515 };
0516 
0517 static const struct attribute_group smmu_pmu_cpumask_group = {
0518     .attrs = smmu_pmu_cpumask_attrs,
0519 };
0520 
0521 /* Events */
0522 
0523 static ssize_t smmu_pmu_event_show(struct device *dev,
0524                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
0525 {
0526     struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
0527 
0528     pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);
0529 
0530     return sysfs_emit(page, "event=0x%02llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
0531 }
0532 
0533 #define SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(name, config)           \
0534     PMU_EVENT_ATTR_ID(name, smmu_pmu_event_show, config)
0535 
0536 static struct attribute *smmu_pmu_events[] = {
0537     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, 0),
0538     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(transaction, 1),
0539     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(tlb_miss, 2),
0540     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(config_cache_miss, 3),
0541     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(trans_table_walk_access, 4),
0542     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(config_struct_access, 5),
0543     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(pcie_ats_trans_rq, 6),
0544     SMMU_EVENT_ATTR(pcie_ats_trans_passed, 7),
0545     NULL
0546 };
0547 
0548 static umode_t smmu_pmu_event_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
0549                      struct attribute *attr, int unused)
0550 {
0551     struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
0552     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
0553     struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;
0554 
0555     pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr.attr);
0556 
0557     if (test_bit(pmu_attr->id, smmu_pmu->supported_events))
0558         return attr->mode;
0559 
0560     return 0;
0561 }
0562 
0563 static const struct attribute_group smmu_pmu_events_group = {
0564     .name = "events",
0565     .attrs = smmu_pmu_events,
0566     .is_visible = smmu_pmu_event_is_visible,
0567 };
0568 
0569 static ssize_t smmu_pmu_identifier_attr_show(struct device *dev,
0570                     struct device_attribute *attr,
0571                     char *page)
0572 {
0573     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
0574 
0575     return sysfs_emit(page, "0x%08x\n", smmu_pmu->iidr);
0576 }
0577 
0578 static umode_t smmu_pmu_identifier_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
0579                         struct attribute *attr,
0580                         int n)
0581 {
0582     struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
0583     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = to_smmu_pmu(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
0584 
0585     if (!smmu_pmu->iidr)
0586         return 0;
0587     return attr->mode;
0588 }
0589 
0590 static struct device_attribute smmu_pmu_identifier_attr =
0591     __ATTR(identifier, 0444, smmu_pmu_identifier_attr_show, NULL);
0592 
0593 static struct attribute *smmu_pmu_identifier_attrs[] = {
0594     &smmu_pmu_identifier_attr.attr,
0595     NULL
0596 };
0597 
0598 static const struct attribute_group smmu_pmu_identifier_group = {
0599     .attrs = smmu_pmu_identifier_attrs,
0600     .is_visible = smmu_pmu_identifier_attr_visible,
0601 };
0602 
0603 /* Formats */
0604 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event,         "config:0-15");
0605 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(filter_stream_id,  "config1:0-31");
0606 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(filter_span,       "config1:32");
0607 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(filter_enable,     "config1:33");
0608 
0609 static struct attribute *smmu_pmu_formats[] = {
0610     &format_attr_event.attr,
0611     &format_attr_filter_stream_id.attr,
0612     &format_attr_filter_span.attr,
0613     &format_attr_filter_enable.attr,
0614     NULL
0615 };
0616 
0617 static const struct attribute_group smmu_pmu_format_group = {
0618     .name = "format",
0619     .attrs = smmu_pmu_formats,
0620 };
0621 
0622 static const struct attribute_group *smmu_pmu_attr_grps[] = {
0623     &smmu_pmu_cpumask_group,
0624     &smmu_pmu_events_group,
0625     &smmu_pmu_format_group,
0626     &smmu_pmu_identifier_group,
0627     NULL
0628 };
0629 
0630 /*
0631  * Generic device handlers
0632  */
0633 
0634 static int smmu_pmu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
0635 {
0636     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu;
0637     unsigned int target;
0638 
0639     smmu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct smmu_pmu, node);
0640     if (cpu != smmu_pmu->on_cpu)
0641         return 0;
0642 
0643     target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
0644     if (target >= nr_cpu_ids)
0645         return 0;
0646 
0647     perf_pmu_migrate_context(&smmu_pmu->pmu, cpu, target);
0648     smmu_pmu->on_cpu = target;
0649     WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(smmu_pmu->irq, cpumask_of(target)));
0650 
0651     return 0;
0652 }
0653 
0654 static irqreturn_t smmu_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *data)
0655 {
0656     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = data;
0657     DECLARE_BITMAP(ovs, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64));
0658     u64 ovsr;
0659     unsigned int idx;
0660 
0661     ovsr = readq(smmu_pmu->reloc_base + SMMU_PMCG_OVSSET0);
0662     if (!ovsr)
0663         return IRQ_NONE;
0664 
0665     writeq(ovsr, smmu_pmu->reloc_base + SMMU_PMCG_OVSCLR0);
0666 
0667     bitmap_from_u64(ovs, ovsr);
0668     for_each_set_bit(idx, ovs, smmu_pmu->num_counters) {
0669         struct perf_event *event = smmu_pmu->events[idx];
0670         struct hw_perf_event *hwc;
0671 
0672         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!event))
0673             continue;
0674 
0675         smmu_pmu_event_update(event);
0676         hwc = &event->hw;
0677 
0678         smmu_pmu_set_period(smmu_pmu, hwc);
0679     }
0680 
0681     return IRQ_HANDLED;
0682 }
0683 
0684 static void smmu_pmu_free_msis(void *data)
0685 {
0686     struct device *dev = data;
0687 
0688     platform_msi_domain_free_irqs(dev);
0689 }
0690 
0691 static void smmu_pmu_write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *desc, struct msi_msg *msg)
0692 {
0693     phys_addr_t doorbell;
0694     struct device *dev = msi_desc_to_dev(desc);
0695     struct smmu_pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
0696 
0697     doorbell = (((u64)msg->address_hi) << 32) | msg->address_lo;
0698     doorbell &= MSI_CFG0_ADDR_MASK;
0699 
0700     writeq_relaxed(doorbell, pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CFG0);
0701     writel_relaxed(msg->data, pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CFG1);
0702     writel_relaxed(MSI_CFG2_MEMATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE,
0703                pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CFG2);
0704 }
0705 
0706 static void smmu_pmu_setup_msi(struct smmu_pmu *pmu)
0707 {
0708     struct device *dev = pmu->dev;
0709     int ret;
0710 
0711     /* Clear MSI address reg */
0712     writeq_relaxed(0, pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_IRQ_CFG0);
0713 
0714     /* MSI supported or not */
0715     if (!(readl(pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CFGR) & SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_MSI))
0716         return;
0717 
0718     ret = platform_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(dev, 1, smmu_pmu_write_msi_msg);
0719     if (ret) {
0720         dev_warn(dev, "failed to allocate MSIs\n");
0721         return;
0722     }
0723 
0724     pmu->irq = msi_get_virq(dev, 0);
0725 
0726     /* Add callback to free MSIs on teardown */
0727     devm_add_action(dev, smmu_pmu_free_msis, dev);
0728 }
0729 
0730 static int smmu_pmu_setup_irq(struct smmu_pmu *pmu)
0731 {
0732     unsigned long flags = IRQF_NOBALANCING | IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_NO_THREAD;
0733     int irq, ret = -ENXIO;
0734 
0735     smmu_pmu_setup_msi(pmu);
0736 
0737     irq = pmu->irq;
0738     if (irq)
0739         ret = devm_request_irq(pmu->dev, irq, smmu_pmu_handle_irq,
0740                        flags, "smmuv3-pmu", pmu);
0741     return ret;
0742 }
0743 
0744 static void smmu_pmu_reset(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu)
0745 {
0746     u64 counter_present_mask = GENMASK_ULL(smmu_pmu->num_counters - 1, 0);
0747 
0748     smmu_pmu_disable(&smmu_pmu->pmu);
0749 
0750     /* Disable counter and interrupt */
0751     writeq_relaxed(counter_present_mask,
0752                smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CNTENCLR0);
0753     writeq_relaxed(counter_present_mask,
0754                smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_INTENCLR0);
0755     writeq_relaxed(counter_present_mask,
0756                smmu_pmu->reloc_base + SMMU_PMCG_OVSCLR0);
0757 }
0758 
0759 static void smmu_pmu_get_acpi_options(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu)
0760 {
0761     u32 model;
0762 
0763     model = *(u32 *)dev_get_platdata(smmu_pmu->dev);
0764 
0765     switch (model) {
0766     case IORT_SMMU_V3_PMCG_HISI_HIP08:
0767         /* HiSilicon Erratum 162001800 */
0768         smmu_pmu->options |= SMMU_PMCG_EVCNTR_RDONLY;
0769         break;
0770     }
0771 
0772     dev_notice(smmu_pmu->dev, "option mask 0x%x\n", smmu_pmu->options);
0773 }
0774 
0775 static bool smmu_pmu_coresight_id_regs(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu)
0776 {
0777     return of_device_is_compatible(smmu_pmu->dev->of_node,
0778                        "arm,mmu-600-pmcg");
0779 }
0780 
0781 static void smmu_pmu_get_iidr(struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu)
0782 {
0783     u32 iidr = readl_relaxed(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_IIDR);
0784 
0785     if (!iidr && smmu_pmu_coresight_id_regs(smmu_pmu)) {
0786         u32 pidr0 = readl(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_PIDR0);
0787         u32 pidr1 = readl(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_PIDR1);
0788         u32 pidr2 = readl(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_PIDR2);
0789         u32 pidr3 = readl(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_PIDR3);
0790         u32 pidr4 = readl(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_PIDR4);
0791 
0792         u32 productid = FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_PIDR0_PART_0, pidr0) |
0793                 (FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_PIDR1_PART_1, pidr1) << 8);
0794         u32 variant = FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_PIDR2_REVISION, pidr2);
0795         u32 revision = FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_PIDR3_REVAND, pidr3);
0796         u32 implementer =
0797             FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_PIDR1_DES_0, pidr1) |
0798             (FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_PIDR2_DES_1, pidr2) << 4) |
0799             (FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_PIDR4_DES_2, pidr4) << 8);
0800 
0801         iidr = FIELD_PREP(SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_PRODUCTID, productid) |
0802                FIELD_PREP(SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_VARIANT, variant) |
0803                FIELD_PREP(SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_REVISION, revision) |
0804                FIELD_PREP(SMMU_PMCG_IIDR_IMPLEMENTER, implementer);
0805     }
0806 
0807     smmu_pmu->iidr = iidr;
0808 }
0809 
0810 static int smmu_pmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
0811 {
0812     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu;
0813     struct resource *res_0;
0814     u32 cfgr, reg_size;
0815     u64 ceid_64[2];
0816     int irq, err;
0817     char *name;
0818     struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
0819 
0820     smmu_pmu = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*smmu_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
0821     if (!smmu_pmu)
0822         return -ENOMEM;
0823 
0824     smmu_pmu->dev = dev;
0825     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, smmu_pmu);
0826 
0827     smmu_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
0828         .module     = THIS_MODULE,
0829         .task_ctx_nr    = perf_invalid_context,
0830         .pmu_enable = smmu_pmu_enable,
0831         .pmu_disable    = smmu_pmu_disable,
0832         .event_init = smmu_pmu_event_init,
0833         .add        = smmu_pmu_event_add,
0834         .del        = smmu_pmu_event_del,
0835         .start      = smmu_pmu_event_start,
0836         .stop       = smmu_pmu_event_stop,
0837         .read       = smmu_pmu_event_read,
0838         .attr_groups    = smmu_pmu_attr_grps,
0839         .capabilities   = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
0840     };
0841 
0842     smmu_pmu->reg_base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res_0);
0843     if (IS_ERR(smmu_pmu->reg_base))
0844         return PTR_ERR(smmu_pmu->reg_base);
0845 
0846     cfgr = readl_relaxed(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CFGR);
0847 
0848     /* Determine if page 1 is present */
0849     if (cfgr & SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_RELOC_CTRS) {
0850         smmu_pmu->reloc_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
0851         if (IS_ERR(smmu_pmu->reloc_base))
0852             return PTR_ERR(smmu_pmu->reloc_base);
0853     } else {
0854         smmu_pmu->reloc_base = smmu_pmu->reg_base;
0855     }
0856 
0857     irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0);
0858     if (irq > 0)
0859         smmu_pmu->irq = irq;
0860 
0861     ceid_64[0] = readq_relaxed(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CEID0);
0862     ceid_64[1] = readq_relaxed(smmu_pmu->reg_base + SMMU_PMCG_CEID1);
0863     bitmap_from_arr32(smmu_pmu->supported_events, (u32 *)ceid_64,
0864               SMMU_PMCG_ARCH_MAX_EVENTS);
0865 
0866     smmu_pmu->num_counters = FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_NCTR, cfgr) + 1;
0867 
0868     smmu_pmu->global_filter = !!(cfgr & SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_SID_FILTER_TYPE);
0869 
0870     reg_size = FIELD_GET(SMMU_PMCG_CFGR_SIZE, cfgr);
0871     smmu_pmu->counter_mask = GENMASK_ULL(reg_size, 0);
0872 
0873     smmu_pmu_reset(smmu_pmu);
0874 
0875     err = smmu_pmu_setup_irq(smmu_pmu);
0876     if (err) {
0877         dev_err(dev, "Setup irq failed, PMU @%pa\n", &res_0->start);
0878         return err;
0879     }
0880 
0881     smmu_pmu_get_iidr(smmu_pmu);
0882 
0883     name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "smmuv3_pmcg_%llx",
0884                   (res_0->start) >> SMMU_PMCG_PA_SHIFT);
0885     if (!name) {
0886         dev_err(dev, "Create name failed, PMU @%pa\n", &res_0->start);
0887         return -EINVAL;
0888     }
0889 
0890     if (!dev->of_node)
0891         smmu_pmu_get_acpi_options(smmu_pmu);
0892 
0893     /* Pick one CPU to be the preferred one to use */
0894     smmu_pmu->on_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
0895     WARN_ON(irq_set_affinity(smmu_pmu->irq, cpumask_of(smmu_pmu->on_cpu)));
0896 
0897     err = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(cpuhp_state_num,
0898                            &smmu_pmu->node);
0899     if (err) {
0900         dev_err(dev, "Error %d registering hotplug, PMU @%pa\n",
0901             err, &res_0->start);
0902         return err;
0903     }
0904 
0905     err = perf_pmu_register(&smmu_pmu->pmu, name, -1);
0906     if (err) {
0907         dev_err(dev, "Error %d registering PMU @%pa\n",
0908             err, &res_0->start);
0909         goto out_unregister;
0910     }
0911 
0912     dev_info(dev, "Registered PMU @ %pa using %d counters with %s filter settings\n",
0913          &res_0->start, smmu_pmu->num_counters,
0914          smmu_pmu->global_filter ? "Global(Counter0)" :
0915          "Individual");
0916 
0917     return 0;
0918 
0919 out_unregister:
0920     cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(cpuhp_state_num, &smmu_pmu->node);
0921     return err;
0922 }
0923 
0924 static int smmu_pmu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
0925 {
0926     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
0927 
0928     perf_pmu_unregister(&smmu_pmu->pmu);
0929     cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(cpuhp_state_num, &smmu_pmu->node);
0930 
0931     return 0;
0932 }
0933 
0934 static void smmu_pmu_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
0935 {
0936     struct smmu_pmu *smmu_pmu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
0937 
0938     smmu_pmu_disable(&smmu_pmu->pmu);
0939 }
0940 
0941 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
0942 static const struct of_device_id smmu_pmu_of_match[] = {
0943     { .compatible = "arm,smmu-v3-pmcg" },
0944     {}
0945 };
0946 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, smmu_pmu_of_match);
0947 #endif
0948 
0949 static struct platform_driver smmu_pmu_driver = {
0950     .driver = {
0951         .name = "arm-smmu-v3-pmcg",
0952         .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(smmu_pmu_of_match),
0953         .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
0954     },
0955     .probe = smmu_pmu_probe,
0956     .remove = smmu_pmu_remove,
0957     .shutdown = smmu_pmu_shutdown,
0958 };
0959 
0960 static int __init arm_smmu_pmu_init(void)
0961 {
0962     cpuhp_state_num = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
0963                           "perf/arm/pmcg:online",
0964                           NULL,
0965                           smmu_pmu_offline_cpu);
0966     if (cpuhp_state_num < 0)
0967         return cpuhp_state_num;
0968 
0969     return platform_driver_register(&smmu_pmu_driver);
0970 }
0971 module_init(arm_smmu_pmu_init);
0972 
0973 static void __exit arm_smmu_pmu_exit(void)
0974 {
0975     platform_driver_unregister(&smmu_pmu_driver);
0976     cpuhp_remove_multi_state(cpuhp_state_num);
0977 }
0978 
0979 module_exit(arm_smmu_pmu_exit);
0980 
0981 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PMU driver for ARM SMMUv3 Performance Monitors Extension");
0982 MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Leeder <nleeder@codeaurora.org>");
0983 MODULE_AUTHOR("Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>");
0984 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");