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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  * vimc-sensor.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
0004  *
0005  * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <helen.fornazier@gmail.com>
0006  */
0007 
0008 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
0009 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
0010 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
0011 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
0012 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
0013 #include <media/tpg/v4l2-tpg.h>
0014 
0015 #include "vimc-common.h"
0016 
0017 enum vimc_sensor_osd_mode {
0018     VIMC_SENSOR_OSD_SHOW_ALL = 0,
0019     VIMC_SENSOR_OSD_SHOW_COUNTERS = 1,
0020     VIMC_SENSOR_OSD_SHOW_NONE = 2
0021 };
0022 
0023 struct vimc_sensor_device {
0024     struct vimc_ent_device ved;
0025     struct v4l2_subdev sd;
0026     struct tpg_data tpg;
0027     u8 *frame;
0028     enum vimc_sensor_osd_mode osd_value;
0029     u64 start_stream_ts;
0030     /* The active format */
0031     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mbus_format;
0032     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
0033     struct media_pad pad;
0034 };
0035 
0036 static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt_default = {
0037     .width = 640,
0038     .height = 480,
0039     .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
0040     .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
0041     .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
0042 };
0043 
0044 static int vimc_sensor_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
0045                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
0046 {
0047     unsigned int i;
0048 
0049     for (i = 0; i < sd->entity.num_pads; i++) {
0050         struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
0051 
0052         mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, i);
0053         *mf = fmt_default;
0054     }
0055 
0056     return 0;
0057 }
0058 
0059 static int vimc_sensor_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
0060                       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
0061                       struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
0062 {
0063     u32 mbus_code = vimc_mbus_code_by_index(code->index);
0064 
0065     if (!mbus_code)
0066         return -EINVAL;
0067 
0068     code->code = mbus_code;
0069 
0070     return 0;
0071 }
0072 
0073 static int vimc_sensor_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
0074                        struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
0075                        struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
0076 {
0077     const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
0078 
0079     if (fse->index)
0080         return -EINVAL;
0081 
0082     /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
0083     vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(fse->code);
0084     if (!vpix)
0085         return -EINVAL;
0086 
0087     fse->min_width = VIMC_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH;
0088     fse->max_width = VIMC_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH;
0089     fse->min_height = VIMC_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT;
0090     fse->max_height = VIMC_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT;
0091 
0092     return 0;
0093 }
0094 
0095 static int vimc_sensor_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
0096                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
0097                    struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
0098 {
0099     struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor =
0100                 container_of(sd, struct vimc_sensor_device, sd);
0101 
0102     fmt->format = fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY ?
0103               *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad) :
0104               vsensor->mbus_format;
0105 
0106     return 0;
0107 }
0108 
0109 static void vimc_sensor_tpg_s_format(struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor)
0110 {
0111     const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix =
0112                 vimc_pix_map_by_code(vsensor->mbus_format.code);
0113 
0114     tpg_reset_source(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.width,
0115              vsensor->mbus_format.height, vsensor->mbus_format.field);
0116     tpg_s_bytesperline(&vsensor->tpg, 0, vsensor->mbus_format.width * vpix->bpp);
0117     tpg_s_buf_height(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.height);
0118     tpg_s_fourcc(&vsensor->tpg, vpix->pixelformat);
0119     /* TODO: add support for V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE */
0120     tpg_s_field(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.field, false);
0121     tpg_s_colorspace(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.colorspace);
0122     tpg_s_ycbcr_enc(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.ycbcr_enc);
0123     tpg_s_quantization(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.quantization);
0124     tpg_s_xfer_func(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.xfer_func);
0125 }
0126 
0127 static void vimc_sensor_adjust_fmt(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
0128 {
0129     const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
0130 
0131     /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
0132     vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(fmt->code);
0133     if (!vpix)
0134         fmt->code = fmt_default.code;
0135 
0136     fmt->width = clamp_t(u32, fmt->width, VIMC_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH,
0137                  VIMC_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH) & ~1;
0138     fmt->height = clamp_t(u32, fmt->height, VIMC_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT,
0139                   VIMC_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT) & ~1;
0140 
0141     /* TODO: add support for V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE */
0142     if (fmt->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY || fmt->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE)
0143         fmt->field = fmt_default.field;
0144 
0145     vimc_colorimetry_clamp(fmt);
0146 }
0147 
0148 static int vimc_sensor_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
0149                    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
0150                    struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
0151 {
0152     struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
0153     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
0154 
0155     if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
0156         /* Do not change the format while stream is on */
0157         if (vsensor->frame)
0158             return -EBUSY;
0159 
0160         mf = &vsensor->mbus_format;
0161     } else {
0162         mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad);
0163     }
0164 
0165     /* Set the new format */
0166     vimc_sensor_adjust_fmt(&fmt->format);
0167 
0168     dev_dbg(vsensor->ved.dev, "%s: format update: "
0169         "old:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d) "
0170         "new:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n", vsensor->sd.name,
0171         /* old */
0172         mf->width, mf->height, mf->code,
0173         mf->colorspace, mf->quantization,
0174         mf->xfer_func, mf->ycbcr_enc,
0175         /* new */
0176         fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height, fmt->format.code,
0177         fmt->format.colorspace, fmt->format.quantization,
0178         fmt->format.xfer_func, fmt->format.ycbcr_enc);
0179 
0180     *mf = fmt->format;
0181 
0182     return 0;
0183 }
0184 
0185 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops vimc_sensor_pad_ops = {
0186     .init_cfg       = vimc_sensor_init_cfg,
0187     .enum_mbus_code     = vimc_sensor_enum_mbus_code,
0188     .enum_frame_size    = vimc_sensor_enum_frame_size,
0189     .get_fmt        = vimc_sensor_get_fmt,
0190     .set_fmt        = vimc_sensor_set_fmt,
0191 };
0192 
0193 static void *vimc_sensor_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
0194                        const void *sink_frame)
0195 {
0196     struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor =
0197         container_of(ved, struct vimc_sensor_device, ved);
0198 
0199     const unsigned int line_height = 16;
0200     u8 *basep[TPG_MAX_PLANES][2];
0201     unsigned int line = 1;
0202     char str[100];
0203 
0204     tpg_fill_plane_buffer(&vsensor->tpg, 0, 0, vsensor->frame);
0205     tpg_calc_text_basep(&vsensor->tpg, basep, 0, vsensor->frame);
0206     switch (vsensor->osd_value) {
0207     case VIMC_SENSOR_OSD_SHOW_ALL: {
0208         const char *order = tpg_g_color_order(&vsensor->tpg);
0209 
0210         tpg_gen_text(&vsensor->tpg, basep, line++ * line_height,
0211                  16, order);
0212         snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
0213              "brightness %3d, contrast %3d, saturation %3d, hue %d ",
0214              vsensor->tpg.brightness,
0215              vsensor->tpg.contrast,
0216              vsensor->tpg.saturation,
0217              vsensor->tpg.hue);
0218         tpg_gen_text(&vsensor->tpg, basep, line++ * line_height, 16, str);
0219         snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "sensor size: %dx%d",
0220              vsensor->mbus_format.width,
0221              vsensor->mbus_format.height);
0222         tpg_gen_text(&vsensor->tpg, basep, line++ * line_height, 16, str);
0223         fallthrough;
0224     }
0225     case VIMC_SENSOR_OSD_SHOW_COUNTERS: {
0226         unsigned int ms;
0227 
0228         ms = div_u64(ktime_get_ns() - vsensor->start_stream_ts, 1000000);
0229         snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%02d:%02d:%02d:%03d",
0230              (ms / (60 * 60 * 1000)) % 24,
0231              (ms / (60 * 1000)) % 60,
0232              (ms / 1000) % 60,
0233              ms % 1000);
0234         tpg_gen_text(&vsensor->tpg, basep, line++ * line_height, 16, str);
0235         break;
0236     }
0237     case VIMC_SENSOR_OSD_SHOW_NONE:
0238     default:
0239         break;
0240     }
0241 
0242     return vsensor->frame;
0243 }
0244 
0245 static int vimc_sensor_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
0246 {
0247     struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor =
0248                 container_of(sd, struct vimc_sensor_device, sd);
0249 
0250     if (enable) {
0251         const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
0252         unsigned int frame_size;
0253 
0254         vsensor->start_stream_ts = ktime_get_ns();
0255 
0256         /* Calculate the frame size */
0257         vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(vsensor->mbus_format.code);
0258         frame_size = vsensor->mbus_format.width * vpix->bpp *
0259                  vsensor->mbus_format.height;
0260 
0261         /*
0262          * Allocate the frame buffer. Use vmalloc to be able to
0263          * allocate a large amount of memory
0264          */
0265         vsensor->frame = vmalloc(frame_size);
0266         if (!vsensor->frame)
0267             return -ENOMEM;
0268 
0269         /* configure the test pattern generator */
0270         vimc_sensor_tpg_s_format(vsensor);
0271 
0272     } else {
0273 
0274         vfree(vsensor->frame);
0275         vsensor->frame = NULL;
0276     }
0277 
0278     return 0;
0279 }
0280 
0281 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops vimc_sensor_core_ops = {
0282     .log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
0283     .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
0284     .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
0285 };
0286 
0287 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops vimc_sensor_video_ops = {
0288     .s_stream = vimc_sensor_s_stream,
0289 };
0290 
0291 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops vimc_sensor_ops = {
0292     .core = &vimc_sensor_core_ops,
0293     .pad = &vimc_sensor_pad_ops,
0294     .video = &vimc_sensor_video_ops,
0295 };
0296 
0297 static int vimc_sensor_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
0298 {
0299     struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor =
0300         container_of(ctrl->handler, struct vimc_sensor_device, hdl);
0301 
0302     switch (ctrl->id) {
0303     case VIMC_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
0304         tpg_s_pattern(&vsensor->tpg, ctrl->val);
0305         break;
0306     case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
0307         tpg_s_hflip(&vsensor->tpg, ctrl->val);
0308         break;
0309     case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
0310         tpg_s_vflip(&vsensor->tpg, ctrl->val);
0311         break;
0312     case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
0313         tpg_s_brightness(&vsensor->tpg, ctrl->val);
0314         break;
0315     case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
0316         tpg_s_contrast(&vsensor->tpg, ctrl->val);
0317         break;
0318     case V4L2_CID_HUE:
0319         tpg_s_hue(&vsensor->tpg, ctrl->val);
0320         break;
0321     case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
0322         tpg_s_saturation(&vsensor->tpg, ctrl->val);
0323         break;
0324     case VIMC_CID_OSD_TEXT_MODE:
0325         vsensor->osd_value = ctrl->val;
0326         break;
0327     default:
0328         return -EINVAL;
0329     }
0330     return 0;
0331 }
0332 
0333 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops = {
0334     .s_ctrl = vimc_sensor_s_ctrl,
0335 };
0336 
0337 static void vimc_sensor_release(struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
0338 {
0339     struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor =
0340         container_of(ved, struct vimc_sensor_device, ved);
0341 
0342     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&vsensor->hdl);
0343     tpg_free(&vsensor->tpg);
0344     media_entity_cleanup(vsensor->ved.ent);
0345     kfree(vsensor);
0346 }
0347 
0348 /* Image Processing Controls */
0349 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config vimc_sensor_ctrl_class = {
0350     .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY,
0351     .id = VIMC_CID_VIMC_CLASS,
0352     .name = "VIMC Controls",
0353     .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS,
0354 };
0355 
0356 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config vimc_sensor_ctrl_test_pattern = {
0357     .ops = &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0358     .id = VIMC_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
0359     .name = "Test Pattern",
0360     .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU,
0361     .max = TPG_PAT_NOISE,
0362     .qmenu = tpg_pattern_strings,
0363 };
0364 
0365 static const char * const vimc_ctrl_osd_mode_strings[] = {
0366     "All",
0367     "Counters Only",
0368     "None",
0369     NULL,
0370 };
0371 
0372 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config vimc_sensor_ctrl_osd_mode = {
0373     .ops = &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0374     .id = VIMC_CID_OSD_TEXT_MODE,
0375     .name = "Show Information",
0376     .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU,
0377     .max = ARRAY_SIZE(vimc_ctrl_osd_mode_strings) - 2,
0378     .qmenu = vimc_ctrl_osd_mode_strings,
0379 };
0380 
0381 static struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_sensor_add(struct vimc_device *vimc,
0382                            const char *vcfg_name)
0383 {
0384     struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &vimc->v4l2_dev;
0385     struct vimc_sensor_device *vsensor;
0386     int ret;
0387 
0388     /* Allocate the vsensor struct */
0389     vsensor = kzalloc(sizeof(*vsensor), GFP_KERNEL);
0390     if (!vsensor)
0391         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
0392 
0393     v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&vsensor->hdl, 4);
0394 
0395     v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_class, NULL);
0396     v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_test_pattern, NULL);
0397     v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_osd_mode, NULL);
0398     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0399               V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
0400     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0401               V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
0402     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0403               V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 128);
0404     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0405               V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 128);
0406     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0407               V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
0408     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&vsensor->hdl, &vimc_sensor_ctrl_ops,
0409               V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 128);
0410     vsensor->sd.ctrl_handler = &vsensor->hdl;
0411     if (vsensor->hdl.error) {
0412         ret = vsensor->hdl.error;
0413         goto err_free_vsensor;
0414     }
0415 
0416     /* Initialize the test pattern generator */
0417     tpg_init(&vsensor->tpg, vsensor->mbus_format.width,
0418          vsensor->mbus_format.height);
0419     ret = tpg_alloc(&vsensor->tpg, VIMC_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH);
0420     if (ret)
0421         goto err_free_hdl;
0422 
0423     /* Initialize ved and sd */
0424     vsensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
0425     ret = vimc_ent_sd_register(&vsensor->ved, &vsensor->sd, v4l2_dev,
0426                    vcfg_name,
0427                    MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR, 1, &vsensor->pad,
0428                    &vimc_sensor_ops);
0429     if (ret)
0430         goto err_free_tpg;
0431 
0432     vsensor->ved.process_frame = vimc_sensor_process_frame;
0433     vsensor->ved.dev = vimc->mdev.dev;
0434 
0435     /* Initialize the frame format */
0436     vsensor->mbus_format = fmt_default;
0437 
0438     return &vsensor->ved;
0439 
0440 err_free_tpg:
0441     tpg_free(&vsensor->tpg);
0442 err_free_hdl:
0443     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&vsensor->hdl);
0444 err_free_vsensor:
0445     kfree(vsensor);
0446 
0447     return ERR_PTR(ret);
0448 }
0449 
0450 struct vimc_ent_type vimc_sensor_type = {
0451     .add = vimc_sensor_add,
0452     .release = vimc_sensor_release
0453 };