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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  *  ALSA PCM device for the
0004  *  ALSA interface to ivtv PCM capture streams
0005  *
0006  *  Copyright (C) 2009,2012  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
0007  *  Copyright (C) 2009  Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
0008  *
0009  *  Portions of this work were sponsored by ONELAN Limited for the cx18 driver
0010  */
0011 
0012 #include "ivtv-driver.h"
0013 #include "ivtv-queue.h"
0014 #include "ivtv-streams.h"
0015 #include "ivtv-fileops.h"
0016 #include "ivtv-alsa.h"
0017 #include "ivtv-alsa-pcm.h"
0018 
0019 #include <sound/core.h>
0020 #include <sound/pcm.h>
0021 
0022 
0023 static unsigned int pcm_debug;
0024 module_param(pcm_debug, int, 0644);
0025 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_debug, "enable debug messages for pcm");
0026 
0027 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) \
0028     do { \
0029         if (pcm_debug) \
0030             pr_info("ivtv-alsa-pcm %s: " fmt, __func__, ##arg); \
0031     } while (0)
0032 
0033 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ivtv_hw_capture = {
0034     .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
0035         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP           |
0036         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED    |
0037         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
0038 
0039     .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
0040 
0041     .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
0042 
0043     .rate_min = 48000,
0044     .rate_max = 48000,
0045     .channels_min = 2,
0046     .channels_max = 2,
0047     .buffer_bytes_max = 62720 * 8,  /* just about the value in usbaudio.c */
0048     .period_bytes_min = 64,     /* 12544/2, */
0049     .period_bytes_max = 12544,
0050     .periods_min = 2,
0051     .periods_max = 98,      /* 12544, */
0052 };
0053 
0054 static void ivtv_alsa_announce_pcm_data(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc,
0055                     u8 *pcm_data,
0056                     size_t num_bytes)
0057 {
0058     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
0059     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
0060     unsigned int oldptr;
0061     unsigned int stride;
0062     int period_elapsed = 0;
0063     int length;
0064 
0065     dprintk("ivtv alsa announce ptr=%p data=%p num_bytes=%zu\n", itvsc,
0066         pcm_data, num_bytes);
0067 
0068     substream = itvsc->capture_pcm_substream;
0069     if (substream == NULL) {
0070         dprintk("substream was NULL\n");
0071         return;
0072     }
0073 
0074     runtime = substream->runtime;
0075     if (runtime == NULL) {
0076         dprintk("runtime was NULL\n");
0077         return;
0078     }
0079 
0080     stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
0081     if (stride == 0) {
0082         dprintk("stride is zero\n");
0083         return;
0084     }
0085 
0086     length = num_bytes / stride;
0087     if (length == 0) {
0088         dprintk("%s: length was zero\n", __func__);
0089         return;
0090     }
0091 
0092     if (runtime->dma_area == NULL) {
0093         dprintk("dma area was NULL - ignoring\n");
0094         return;
0095     }
0096 
0097     oldptr = itvsc->hwptr_done_capture;
0098     if (oldptr + length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
0099         unsigned int cnt =
0100             runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
0101         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
0102                cnt * stride);
0103         memcpy(runtime->dma_area, pcm_data + cnt * stride,
0104                length * stride - cnt * stride);
0105     } else {
0106         memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
0107                length * stride);
0108     }
0109     snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
0110 
0111     itvsc->hwptr_done_capture += length;
0112     if (itvsc->hwptr_done_capture >=
0113         runtime->buffer_size)
0114         itvsc->hwptr_done_capture -=
0115             runtime->buffer_size;
0116 
0117     itvsc->capture_transfer_done += length;
0118     if (itvsc->capture_transfer_done >=
0119         runtime->period_size) {
0120         itvsc->capture_transfer_done -=
0121             runtime->period_size;
0122         period_elapsed = 1;
0123     }
0124 
0125     snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
0126 
0127     if (period_elapsed)
0128         snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
0129 }
0130 
0131 static int snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0132 {
0133     struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0134     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
0135     struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = itvsc->v4l2_dev;
0136     struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
0137     struct ivtv_stream *s;
0138     struct ivtv_open_id item;
0139     int ret;
0140 
0141     /* Instruct the CX2341[56] to start sending packets */
0142     snd_ivtv_lock(itvsc);
0143 
0144     if (ivtv_init_on_first_open(itv)) {
0145         snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
0146         return -ENXIO;
0147     }
0148 
0149     s = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
0150 
0151     v4l2_fh_init(&item.fh, &s->vdev);
0152     item.itv = itv;
0153     item.type = s->type;
0154 
0155     /* See if the stream is available */
0156     if (ivtv_claim_stream(&item, item.type)) {
0157         /* No, it's already in use */
0158         v4l2_fh_exit(&item.fh);
0159         snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
0160         return -EBUSY;
0161     }
0162 
0163     if (test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
0164         test_and_set_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
0165         /* We're already streaming.  No additional action required */
0166         snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
0167         return 0;
0168     }
0169 
0170 
0171     runtime->hw = snd_ivtv_hw_capture;
0172     snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
0173     itvsc->capture_pcm_substream = substream;
0174     runtime->private_data = itv;
0175 
0176     itv->pcm_announce_callback = ivtv_alsa_announce_pcm_data;
0177 
0178     /* Not currently streaming, so start it up */
0179     set_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
0180     ret = ivtv_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s);
0181     snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
0182 
0183     return ret;
0184 }
0185 
0186 static int snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0187 {
0188     struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0189     struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = itvsc->v4l2_dev;
0190     struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
0191     struct ivtv_stream *s;
0192 
0193     /* Instruct the ivtv to stop sending packets */
0194     snd_ivtv_lock(itvsc);
0195     s = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
0196     ivtv_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, 0);
0197     clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
0198 
0199     ivtv_release_stream(s);
0200 
0201     itv->pcm_announce_callback = NULL;
0202     snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
0203 
0204     return 0;
0205 }
0206 
0207 static int snd_ivtv_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0208 {
0209     struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0210 
0211     itvsc->hwptr_done_capture = 0;
0212     itvsc->capture_transfer_done = 0;
0213 
0214     return 0;
0215 }
0216 
0217 static int snd_ivtv_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
0218 {
0219     return 0;
0220 }
0221 
0222 static
0223 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ivtv_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
0224 {
0225     unsigned long flags;
0226     snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
0227     struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
0228 
0229     spin_lock_irqsave(&itvsc->slock, flags);
0230     hwptr_done = itvsc->hwptr_done_capture;
0231     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&itvsc->slock, flags);
0232 
0233     return hwptr_done;
0234 }
0235 
0236 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_ops = {
0237     .open       = snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_open,
0238     .close      = snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_close,
0239     .prepare    = snd_ivtv_pcm_prepare,
0240     .trigger    = snd_ivtv_pcm_trigger,
0241     .pointer    = snd_ivtv_pcm_pointer,
0242 };
0243 
0244 int snd_ivtv_pcm_create(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc)
0245 {
0246     struct snd_pcm *sp;
0247     struct snd_card *sc = itvsc->sc;
0248     struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = itvsc->v4l2_dev;
0249     struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
0250     int ret;
0251 
0252     ret = snd_pcm_new(sc, "CX2341[56] PCM",
0253               0, /* PCM device 0, the only one for this card */
0254               0, /* 0 playback substreams */
0255               1, /* 1 capture substream */
0256               &sp);
0257     if (ret) {
0258         IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_ivtv_pcm_create() failed with err %d\n",
0259                   __func__, ret);
0260         goto err_exit;
0261     }
0262 
0263     spin_lock_init(&itvsc->slock);
0264 
0265     snd_pcm_set_ops(sp, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
0266             &snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_ops);
0267     snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(sp, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
0268     sp->info_flags = 0;
0269     sp->private_data = itvsc;
0270     strscpy(sp->name, itv->card_name, sizeof(sp->name));
0271 
0272     return 0;
0273 
0274 err_exit:
0275     return ret;
0276 }