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0001 /*
0002  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
0003  *
0004  * This file is released under the GPL.
0005  */
0006 
0007 #ifndef _LINUX_DM_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_H
0008 #define _LINUX_DM_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_H
0009 
0010 #include "dm-block-manager.h"
0011 
0012 struct dm_transaction_manager;
0013 struct dm_space_map;
0014 
0015 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
0016 
0017 /*
0018  * This manages the scope of a transaction.  It also enforces immutability
0019  * of the on-disk data structures by limiting access to writeable blocks.
0020  *
0021  * Clients should not fiddle with the block manager directly.
0022  */
0023 
0024 void dm_tm_destroy(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm);
0025 
0026 /*
0027  * The non-blocking version of a transaction manager is intended for use in
0028  * fast path code that needs to do lookups e.g. a dm mapping function.
0029  * You create the non-blocking variant from a normal tm.  The interface is
0030  * the same, except that most functions will just return -EWOULDBLOCK.
0031  * Methods that return void yet may block should not be called on a clone
0032  * viz. dm_tm_inc, dm_tm_dec.  Call dm_tm_destroy() as you would with a normal
0033  * tm when you've finished with it.  You may not destroy the original prior
0034  * to clones.
0035  */
0036 struct dm_transaction_manager *dm_tm_create_non_blocking_clone(struct dm_transaction_manager *real);
0037 
0038 /*
0039  * We use a 2-phase commit here.
0040  *
0041  * i) Make all changes for the transaction *except* for the superblock.
0042  * Then call dm_tm_pre_commit() to flush them to disk.
0043  *
0044  * ii) Lock your superblock.  Update.  Then call dm_tm_commit() which will
0045  * unlock the superblock and flush it.  No other blocks should be updated
0046  * during this period.  Care should be taken to never unlock a partially
0047  * updated superblock; perform any operations that could fail *before* you
0048  * take the superblock lock.
0049  */
0050 int dm_tm_pre_commit(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm);
0051 int dm_tm_commit(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, struct dm_block *superblock);
0052 
0053 /*
0054  * These methods are the only way to get hold of a writeable block.
0055  */
0056 
0057 /*
0058  * dm_tm_new_block() is pretty self-explanatory.  Make sure you do actually
0059  * write to the whole of @data before you unlock, otherwise you could get
0060  * a data leak.  (The other option is for tm_new_block() to zero new blocks
0061  * before handing them out, which will be redundant in most, if not all,
0062  * cases).
0063  * Zeroes the new block and returns with write lock held.
0064  */
0065 int dm_tm_new_block(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
0066             struct dm_block_validator *v,
0067             struct dm_block **result);
0068 
0069 /*
0070  * dm_tm_shadow_block() allocates a new block and copies the data from @orig
0071  * to it.  It then decrements the reference count on original block.  Use
0072  * this to update the contents of a block in a data structure, don't
0073  * confuse this with a clone - you shouldn't access the orig block after
0074  * this operation.  Because the tm knows the scope of the transaction it
0075  * can optimise requests for a shadow of a shadow to a no-op.  Don't forget
0076  * to unlock when you've finished with the shadow.
0077  *
0078  * The @inc_children flag is used to tell the caller whether it needs to
0079  * adjust reference counts for children.  (Data in the block may refer to
0080  * other blocks.)
0081  *
0082  * Shadowing implicitly drops a reference on @orig so you must not have
0083  * it locked when you call this.
0084  */
0085 int dm_tm_shadow_block(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t orig,
0086                struct dm_block_validator *v,
0087                struct dm_block **result, int *inc_children);
0088 
0089 /*
0090  * Read access.  You can lock any block you want.  If there's a write lock
0091  * on it outstanding then it'll block.
0092  */
0093 int dm_tm_read_lock(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b,
0094             struct dm_block_validator *v,
0095             struct dm_block **result);
0096 
0097 void dm_tm_unlock(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, struct dm_block *b);
0098 
0099 /*
0100  * Functions for altering the reference count of a block directly.
0101  */
0102 void dm_tm_inc(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b);
0103 void dm_tm_inc_range(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b, dm_block_t e);
0104 void dm_tm_dec(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b);
0105 void dm_tm_dec_range(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b, dm_block_t e);
0106 
0107 /*
0108  * Builds up runs of adjacent blocks, and then calls the given fn
0109  * (typically dm_tm_inc/dec).  Very useful when you have to perform
0110  * the same tm operation on all values in a btree leaf.
0111  */
0112 typedef void (*dm_tm_run_fn)(struct dm_transaction_manager *, dm_block_t, dm_block_t);
0113 void dm_tm_with_runs(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
0114              const __le64 *value_le, unsigned count, dm_tm_run_fn fn);
0115 
0116 int dm_tm_ref(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b, uint32_t *result);
0117 
0118 /*
0119  * Finds out if a given block is shared (ie. has a reference count higher
0120  * than one).
0121  */
0122 int dm_tm_block_is_shared(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm, dm_block_t b,
0123               int *result);
0124 
0125 struct dm_block_manager *dm_tm_get_bm(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm);
0126 
0127 /*
0128  * If you're using a non-blocking clone the tm will build up a list of
0129  * requested blocks that weren't in core.  This call will request those
0130  * blocks to be prefetched.
0131  */
0132 void dm_tm_issue_prefetches(struct dm_transaction_manager *tm);
0133 
0134 /*
0135  * A little utility that ties the knot by producing a transaction manager
0136  * that has a space map managed by the transaction manager...
0137  *
0138  * Returns a tm that has an open transaction to write the new disk sm.
0139  * Caller should store the new sm root and commit.
0140  *
0141  * The superblock location is passed so the metadata space map knows it
0142  * shouldn't be used.
0143  */
0144 int dm_tm_create_with_sm(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t sb_location,
0145              struct dm_transaction_manager **tm,
0146              struct dm_space_map **sm);
0147 
0148 int dm_tm_open_with_sm(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t sb_location,
0149                void *sm_root, size_t root_len,
0150                struct dm_transaction_manager **tm,
0151                struct dm_space_map **sm);
0152 
0153 #endif  /* _LINUX_DM_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_H */