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0001 /*
0002  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
0003  *
0004  * This file is released under the GPL.
0005  */
0006 
0007 #ifndef _LINUX_DM_BLOCK_MANAGER_H
0008 #define _LINUX_DM_BLOCK_MANAGER_H
0009 
0010 #include <linux/types.h>
0011 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
0012 
0013 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
0014 
0015 /*
0016  * Block number.
0017  */
0018 typedef uint64_t dm_block_t;
0019 struct dm_block;
0020 
0021 dm_block_t dm_block_location(struct dm_block *b);
0022 void *dm_block_data(struct dm_block *b);
0023 
0024 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
0025 
0026 /*
0027  * @name should be a unique identifier for the block manager, no longer
0028  * than 32 chars.
0029  *
0030  * @max_held_per_thread should be the maximum number of locks, read or
0031  * write, that an individual thread holds at any one time.
0032  */
0033 struct dm_block_manager;
0034 struct dm_block_manager *dm_block_manager_create(
0035     struct block_device *bdev, unsigned block_size,
0036     unsigned max_held_per_thread);
0037 void dm_block_manager_destroy(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
0038 
0039 unsigned dm_bm_block_size(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
0040 dm_block_t dm_bm_nr_blocks(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
0041 
0042 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
0043 
0044 /*
0045  * The validator allows the caller to verify newly-read data and modify
0046  * the data just before writing, e.g. to calculate checksums.  It's
0047  * important to be consistent with your use of validators.  The only time
0048  * you can change validators is if you call dm_bm_write_lock_zero.
0049  */
0050 struct dm_block_validator {
0051     const char *name;
0052     void (*prepare_for_write)(struct dm_block_validator *v, struct dm_block *b, size_t block_size);
0053 
0054     /*
0055      * Return 0 if the checksum is valid or < 0 on error.
0056      */
0057     int (*check)(struct dm_block_validator *v, struct dm_block *b, size_t block_size);
0058 };
0059 
0060 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
0061 
0062 /*
0063  * You can have multiple concurrent readers or a single writer holding a
0064  * block lock.
0065  */
0066 
0067 /*
0068  * dm_bm_lock() locks a block and returns through @result a pointer to
0069  * memory that holds a copy of that block.  If you have write-locked the
0070  * block then any changes you make to memory pointed to by @result will be
0071  * written back to the disk sometime after dm_bm_unlock is called.
0072  */
0073 int dm_bm_read_lock(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t b,
0074             struct dm_block_validator *v,
0075             struct dm_block **result);
0076 
0077 int dm_bm_write_lock(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t b,
0078              struct dm_block_validator *v,
0079              struct dm_block **result);
0080 
0081 /*
0082  * The *_try_lock variants return -EWOULDBLOCK if the block isn't
0083  * available immediately.
0084  */
0085 int dm_bm_read_try_lock(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t b,
0086             struct dm_block_validator *v,
0087             struct dm_block **result);
0088 
0089 /*
0090  * Use dm_bm_write_lock_zero() when you know you're going to
0091  * overwrite the block completely.  It saves a disk read.
0092  */
0093 int dm_bm_write_lock_zero(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t b,
0094               struct dm_block_validator *v,
0095               struct dm_block **result);
0096 
0097 void dm_bm_unlock(struct dm_block *b);
0098 
0099 /*
0100  * It's a common idiom to have a superblock that should be committed last.
0101  *
0102  * @superblock should be write-locked on entry. It will be unlocked during
0103  * this function.  All dirty blocks are guaranteed to be written and flushed
0104  * before the superblock.
0105  *
0106  * This method always blocks.
0107  */
0108 int dm_bm_flush(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
0109 
0110 /*
0111  * Request data is prefetched into the cache.
0112  */
0113 void dm_bm_prefetch(struct dm_block_manager *bm, dm_block_t b);
0114 
0115 /*
0116  * Switches the bm to a read only mode.  Once read-only mode
0117  * has been entered the following functions will return -EPERM.
0118  *
0119  *   dm_bm_write_lock
0120  *   dm_bm_write_lock_zero
0121  *   dm_bm_flush_and_unlock
0122  *
0123  * Additionally you should not use dm_bm_unlock_move, however no error will
0124  * be returned if you do.
0125  */
0126 bool dm_bm_is_read_only(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
0127 void dm_bm_set_read_only(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
0128 void dm_bm_set_read_write(struct dm_block_manager *bm);
0129 
0130 u32 dm_bm_checksum(const void *data, size_t len, u32 init_xor);
0131 
0132 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
0133 
0134 #endif  /* _LINUX_DM_BLOCK_MANAGER_H */