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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
0002 /*
0003  * Raspberry Pi firmware based touchscreen driver
0004  *
0005  * Copyright (C) 2015, 2017 Raspberry Pi
0006  * Copyright (C) 2018 Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
0007  */
0008 
0009 #include <linux/io.h>
0010 #include <linux/of.h>
0011 #include <linux/slab.h>
0012 #include <linux/device.h>
0013 #include <linux/module.h>
0014 #include <linux/bitops.h>
0015 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
0016 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
0017 #include <linux/input.h>
0018 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
0019 #include <linux/input/touchscreen.h>
0020 #include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
0021 
0022 #define RPI_TS_DEFAULT_WIDTH    800
0023 #define RPI_TS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT   480
0024 
0025 #define RPI_TS_MAX_SUPPORTED_POINTS 10
0026 
0027 #define RPI_TS_FTS_TOUCH_DOWN       0
0028 #define RPI_TS_FTS_TOUCH_CONTACT    2
0029 
0030 #define RPI_TS_POLL_INTERVAL        17  /* 60fps */
0031 
0032 #define RPI_TS_NPOINTS_REG_INVALIDATE   99
0033 
0034 struct rpi_ts {
0035     struct platform_device *pdev;
0036     struct input_dev *input;
0037     struct touchscreen_properties prop;
0038 
0039     void __iomem *fw_regs_va;
0040     dma_addr_t fw_regs_phys;
0041 
0042     int known_ids;
0043 };
0044 
0045 struct rpi_ts_regs {
0046     u8 device_mode;
0047     u8 gesture_id;
0048     u8 num_points;
0049     struct rpi_ts_touch {
0050         u8 xh;
0051         u8 xl;
0052         u8 yh;
0053         u8 yl;
0054         u8 pressure; /* Not supported */
0055         u8 area;     /* Not supported */
0056     } point[RPI_TS_MAX_SUPPORTED_POINTS];
0057 };
0058 
0059 static void rpi_ts_poll(struct input_dev *input)
0060 {
0061     struct rpi_ts *ts = input_get_drvdata(input);
0062     struct rpi_ts_regs regs;
0063     int modified_ids = 0;
0064     long released_ids;
0065     int event_type;
0066     int touchid;
0067     int x, y;
0068     int i;
0069 
0070     memcpy_fromio(&regs, ts->fw_regs_va, sizeof(regs));
0071     /*
0072      * We poll the memory based register copy of the touchscreen chip using
0073      * the number of points register to know whether the copy has been
0074      * updated (we write 99 to the memory copy, the GPU will write between
0075      * 0 - 10 points)
0076      */
0077     iowrite8(RPI_TS_NPOINTS_REG_INVALIDATE,
0078          ts->fw_regs_va + offsetof(struct rpi_ts_regs, num_points));
0079 
0080     if (regs.num_points == RPI_TS_NPOINTS_REG_INVALIDATE ||
0081         (regs.num_points == 0 && ts->known_ids == 0))
0082         return;
0083 
0084     for (i = 0; i < regs.num_points; i++) {
0085         x = (((int)regs.point[i].xh & 0xf) << 8) + regs.point[i].xl;
0086         y = (((int)regs.point[i].yh & 0xf) << 8) + regs.point[i].yl;
0087         touchid = (regs.point[i].yh >> 4) & 0xf;
0088         event_type = (regs.point[i].xh >> 6) & 0x03;
0089 
0090         modified_ids |= BIT(touchid);
0091 
0092         if (event_type == RPI_TS_FTS_TOUCH_DOWN ||
0093             event_type == RPI_TS_FTS_TOUCH_CONTACT) {
0094             input_mt_slot(input, touchid);
0095             input_mt_report_slot_state(input, MT_TOOL_FINGER, 1);
0096             touchscreen_report_pos(input, &ts->prop, x, y, true);
0097         }
0098     }
0099 
0100     released_ids = ts->known_ids & ~modified_ids;
0101     for_each_set_bit(i, &released_ids, RPI_TS_MAX_SUPPORTED_POINTS) {
0102         input_mt_slot(input, i);
0103         input_mt_report_slot_inactive(input);
0104         modified_ids &= ~(BIT(i));
0105     }
0106     ts->known_ids = modified_ids;
0107 
0108     input_mt_sync_frame(input);
0109     input_sync(input);
0110 }
0111 
0112 static void rpi_ts_dma_cleanup(void *data)
0113 {
0114     struct rpi_ts *ts = data;
0115     struct device *dev = &ts->pdev->dev;
0116 
0117     dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE, ts->fw_regs_va, ts->fw_regs_phys);
0118 }
0119 
0120 static int rpi_ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
0121 {
0122     struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
0123     struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
0124     struct input_dev *input;
0125     struct device_node *fw_node;
0126     struct rpi_firmware *fw;
0127     struct rpi_ts *ts;
0128     u32 touchbuf;
0129     int error;
0130 
0131     fw_node = of_get_parent(np);
0132     if (!fw_node) {
0133         dev_err(dev, "Missing firmware node\n");
0134         return -ENOENT;
0135     }
0136 
0137     fw = rpi_firmware_get(fw_node);
0138     of_node_put(fw_node);
0139     if (!fw)
0140         return -EPROBE_DEFER;
0141 
0142     ts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ts), GFP_KERNEL);
0143     if (!ts)
0144         return -ENOMEM;
0145     ts->pdev = pdev;
0146 
0147     ts->fw_regs_va = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE, &ts->fw_regs_phys,
0148                         GFP_KERNEL);
0149     if (!ts->fw_regs_va) {
0150         dev_err(dev, "failed to dma_alloc_coherent\n");
0151         return -ENOMEM;
0152     }
0153 
0154     error = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, rpi_ts_dma_cleanup, ts);
0155     if (error) {
0156         dev_err(dev, "failed to devm_add_action_or_reset, %d\n", error);
0157         return error;
0158     }
0159 
0160     touchbuf = (u32)ts->fw_regs_phys;
0161     error = rpi_firmware_property(fw, RPI_FIRMWARE_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_TOUCHBUF,
0162                       &touchbuf, sizeof(touchbuf));
0163     rpi_firmware_put(fw);
0164     if (error || touchbuf != 0) {
0165         dev_warn(dev, "Failed to set touchbuf, %d\n", error);
0166         return error;
0167     }
0168 
0169     input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
0170     if (!input) {
0171         dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate input device\n");
0172         return -ENOMEM;
0173     }
0174 
0175     ts->input = input;
0176     input_set_drvdata(input, ts);
0177 
0178     input->name = "raspberrypi-ts";
0179     input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
0180 
0181     input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 0,
0182                  RPI_TS_DEFAULT_WIDTH, 0, 0);
0183     input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 0,
0184                  RPI_TS_DEFAULT_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
0185     touchscreen_parse_properties(input, true, &ts->prop);
0186 
0187     error = input_mt_init_slots(input, RPI_TS_MAX_SUPPORTED_POINTS,
0188                     INPUT_MT_DIRECT);
0189     if (error) {
0190         dev_err(dev, "could not init mt slots, %d\n", error);
0191         return error;
0192     }
0193 
0194     error = input_setup_polling(input, rpi_ts_poll);
0195     if (error) {
0196         dev_err(dev, "could not set up polling mode, %d\n", error);
0197         return error;
0198     }
0199 
0200     input_set_poll_interval(input, RPI_TS_POLL_INTERVAL);
0201 
0202     error = input_register_device(input);
0203     if (error) {
0204         dev_err(dev, "could not register input device, %d\n", error);
0205         return error;
0206     }
0207 
0208     return 0;
0209 }
0210 
0211 static const struct of_device_id rpi_ts_match[] = {
0212     { .compatible = "raspberrypi,firmware-ts", },
0213     {},
0214 };
0215 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rpi_ts_match);
0216 
0217 static struct platform_driver rpi_ts_driver = {
0218     .driver = {
0219         .name = "raspberrypi-ts",
0220         .of_match_table = rpi_ts_match,
0221     },
0222     .probe = rpi_ts_probe,
0223 };
0224 module_platform_driver(rpi_ts_driver);
0225 
0226 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gordon Hollingworth");
0227 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>");
0228 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi firmware based touchscreen driver");
0229 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");