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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
0002 /* Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation */
0003 
0004 #ifndef __VBOXVIDEO_H__
0005 #define __VBOXVIDEO_H__
0006 
0007 #define VBOX_VIDEO_MAX_SCREENS 64
0008 
0009 /*
0010  * The last 4096 bytes of the guest VRAM contains the generic info for all
0011  * DualView chunks: sizes and offsets of chunks. This is filled by miniport.
0012  *
0013  * Last 4096 bytes of each chunk contain chunk specific data: framebuffer info,
0014  * etc. This is used exclusively by the corresponding instance of a display
0015  * driver.
0016  *
0017  * The VRAM layout:
0018  *   Last 4096 bytes - Adapter information area.
0019  *   4096 bytes aligned miniport heap (value specified in the config rouded up).
0020  *   Slack - what left after dividing the VRAM.
0021  *   4096 bytes aligned framebuffers:
0022  *     last 4096 bytes of each framebuffer is the display information area.
0023  *
0024  * The Virtual Graphics Adapter information in the guest VRAM is stored by the
0025  * guest video driver using structures prepended by VBOXVIDEOINFOHDR.
0026  *
0027  * When the guest driver writes dword 0 to the VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO
0028  * the host starts to process the info. The first element at the start of
0029  * the 4096 bytes region should be normally be a LINK that points to
0030  * actual information chain. That way the guest driver can have some
0031  * fixed layout of the information memory block and just rewrite
0032  * the link to point to relevant memory chain.
0033  *
0034  * The processing stops at the END element.
0035  *
0036  * The host can access the memory only when the port IO is processed.
0037  * All data that will be needed later must be copied from these 4096 bytes.
0038  * But other VRAM can be used by host until the mode is disabled.
0039  *
0040  * The guest driver writes dword 0xffffffff to the VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO
0041  * to disable the mode.
0042  *
0043  * VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO is used to read the configuration information
0044  * from the host and issue commands to the host.
0045  *
0046  * The guest writes the VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VBOX_VIDEO index register, the the
0047  * following operations with the VBE data register can be performed:
0048  *
0049  * Operation            Result
0050  * write 16 bit value   NOP
0051  * read 16 bit value    count of monitors
0052  * write 32 bit value   set the vbox cmd value and the cmd processed by the host
0053  * read 32 bit value    result of the last vbox command is returned
0054  */
0055 
0056 struct vbva_cmd_hdr {
0057     s16 x;
0058     s16 y;
0059     u16 w;
0060     u16 h;
0061 } __packed;
0062 
0063 /*
0064  * The VBVA ring buffer is suitable for transferring large (< 2GB) amount of
0065  * data. For example big bitmaps which do not fit to the buffer.
0066  *
0067  * Guest starts writing to the buffer by initializing a record entry in the
0068  * records queue. VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL indicates that the record is being
0069  * written. As data is written to the ring buffer, the guest increases
0070  * free_offset.
0071  *
0072  * The host reads the records on flushes and processes all completed records.
0073  * When host encounters situation when only a partial record presents and
0074  * len_and_flags & ~VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL >= VBVA_RING_BUFFER_SIZE -
0075  * VBVA_RING_BUFFER_THRESHOLD, the host fetched all record data and updates
0076  * data_offset. After that on each flush the host continues fetching the data
0077  * until the record is completed.
0078  */
0079 
0080 #define VBVA_RING_BUFFER_SIZE        (4194304 - 1024)
0081 #define VBVA_RING_BUFFER_THRESHOLD   (4096)
0082 
0083 #define VBVA_MAX_RECORDS (64)
0084 
0085 #define VBVA_F_MODE_ENABLED         0x00000001u
0086 #define VBVA_F_MODE_VRDP            0x00000002u
0087 #define VBVA_F_MODE_VRDP_RESET      0x00000004u
0088 #define VBVA_F_MODE_VRDP_ORDER_MASK 0x00000008u
0089 
0090 #define VBVA_F_STATE_PROCESSING     0x00010000u
0091 
0092 #define VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL       0x80000000u
0093 
0094 struct vbva_record {
0095     u32 len_and_flags;
0096 } __packed;
0097 
0098 /*
0099  * The minimum HGSMI heap size is PAGE_SIZE (4096 bytes) and is a restriction of
0100  * the runtime heapsimple API. Use minimum 2 pages here, because the info area
0101  * also may contain other data (for example hgsmi_host_flags structure).
0102  */
0103 #define VBVA_ADAPTER_INFORMATION_SIZE 65536
0104 #define VBVA_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE          65536
0105 
0106 /* The value for port IO to let the adapter to interpret the adapter memory. */
0107 #define VBOX_VIDEO_DISABLE_ADAPTER_MEMORY        0xFFFFFFFF
0108 
0109 /* The value for port IO to let the adapter to interpret the adapter memory. */
0110 #define VBOX_VIDEO_INTERPRET_ADAPTER_MEMORY      0x00000000
0111 
0112 /*
0113  * The value for port IO to let the adapter to interpret the display memory.
0114  * The display number is encoded in low 16 bits.
0115  */
0116 #define VBOX_VIDEO_INTERPRET_DISPLAY_MEMORY_BASE 0x00010000
0117 
0118 struct vbva_host_flags {
0119     u32 host_events;
0120     u32 supported_orders;
0121 } __packed;
0122 
0123 struct vbva_buffer {
0124     struct vbva_host_flags host_flags;
0125 
0126     /* The offset where the data start in the buffer. */
0127     u32 data_offset;
0128     /* The offset where next data must be placed in the buffer. */
0129     u32 free_offset;
0130 
0131     /* The queue of record descriptions. */
0132     struct vbva_record records[VBVA_MAX_RECORDS];
0133     u32 record_first_index;
0134     u32 record_free_index;
0135 
0136     /* Space to leave free when large partial records are transferred. */
0137     u32 partial_write_tresh;
0138 
0139     u32 data_len;
0140     /* variable size for the rest of the vbva_buffer area in VRAM. */
0141     u8 data[];
0142 } __packed;
0143 
0144 #define VBVA_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
0145 
0146 /* guest->host commands */
0147 #define VBVA_QUERY_CONF32            1
0148 #define VBVA_SET_CONF32              2
0149 #define VBVA_INFO_VIEW               3
0150 #define VBVA_INFO_HEAP               4
0151 #define VBVA_FLUSH               5
0152 #define VBVA_INFO_SCREEN             6
0153 #define VBVA_ENABLE              7
0154 #define VBVA_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE         8
0155 /* informs host about HGSMI caps. see vbva_caps below */
0156 #define VBVA_INFO_CAPS              12
0157 /* configures scanline, see VBVASCANLINECFG below */
0158 #define VBVA_SCANLINE_CFG           13
0159 /* requests scanline info, see VBVASCANLINEINFO below */
0160 #define VBVA_SCANLINE_INFO          14
0161 /* inform host about VBVA Command submission */
0162 #define VBVA_CMDVBVA_SUBMIT         16
0163 /* inform host about VBVA Command submission */
0164 #define VBVA_CMDVBVA_FLUSH          17
0165 /* G->H DMA command */
0166 #define VBVA_CMDVBVA_CTL            18
0167 /* Query most recent mode hints sent */
0168 #define VBVA_QUERY_MODE_HINTS           19
0169 /*
0170  * Report the guest virtual desktop position and size for mapping host and
0171  * guest pointer positions.
0172  */
0173 #define VBVA_REPORT_INPUT_MAPPING       20
0174 /* Report the guest cursor position and query the host position. */
0175 #define VBVA_CURSOR_POSITION            21
0176 
0177 /* host->guest commands */
0178 #define VBVAHG_EVENT                1
0179 #define VBVAHG_DISPLAY_CUSTOM           2
0180 
0181 /* vbva_conf32::index */
0182 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_MONITOR_COUNT      0
0183 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_HOST_HEAP_SIZE     1
0184 /*
0185  * Returns VINF_SUCCESS if the host can report mode hints via VBVA.
0186  * Set value to VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED before calling.
0187  */
0188 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_MODE_HINT_REPORTING    2
0189 /*
0190  * Returns VINF_SUCCESS if the host can report guest cursor enabled status via
0191  * VBVA.  Set value to VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED before calling.
0192  */
0193 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_GUEST_CURSOR_REPORTING 3
0194 /*
0195  * Returns the currently available host cursor capabilities.  Available if
0196  * VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_GUEST_CURSOR_REPORTING returns success.
0197  */
0198 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_CURSOR_CAPABILITIES    4
0199 /* Returns the supported flags in vbva_infoscreen.flags. */
0200 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_SCREEN_FLAGS       5
0201 /* Returns the max size of VBVA record. */
0202 #define VBOX_VBVA_CONF32_MAX_RECORD_SIZE    6
0203 
0204 struct vbva_conf32 {
0205     u32 index;
0206     u32 value;
0207 } __packed;
0208 
0209 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
0210 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED0   BIT(0)
0211 /*
0212  * Guest cursor capability: can the host show a hardware cursor at the host
0213  * pointer location?
0214  */
0215 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_HARDWARE    BIT(1)
0216 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
0217 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED2   BIT(2)
0218 /* Reserved for historical reasons.  Must always be unset. */
0219 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED3   BIT(3)
0220 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
0221 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED4   BIT(4)
0222 /* Reserved for historical reasons. */
0223 #define VBOX_VBVA_CURSOR_CAPABILITY_RESERVED5   BIT(5)
0224 
0225 struct vbva_infoview {
0226     /* Index of the screen, assigned by the guest. */
0227     u32 view_index;
0228 
0229     /* The screen offset in VRAM, the framebuffer starts here. */
0230     u32 view_offset;
0231 
0232     /* The size of the VRAM memory that can be used for the view. */
0233     u32 view_size;
0234 
0235     /* The recommended maximum size of the VRAM memory for the screen. */
0236     u32 max_screen_size;
0237 } __packed;
0238 
0239 struct vbva_flush {
0240     u32 reserved;
0241 } __packed;
0242 
0243 /* vbva_infoscreen.flags */
0244 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_NONE          0x0000
0245 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_ACTIVE            0x0001
0246 /*
0247  * The virtual monitor has been disabled by the guest and should be removed
0248  * by the host and ignored for purposes of pointer position calculation.
0249  */
0250 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_DISABLED          0x0002
0251 /*
0252  * The virtual monitor has been blanked by the guest and should be blacked
0253  * out by the host using width, height, etc values from the vbva_infoscreen
0254  * request.
0255  */
0256 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_BLANK         0x0004
0257 /*
0258  * The virtual monitor has been blanked by the guest and should be blacked
0259  * out by the host using the previous mode values for width. height, etc.
0260  */
0261 #define VBVA_SCREEN_F_BLANK2            0x0008
0262 
0263 struct vbva_infoscreen {
0264     /* Which view contains the screen. */
0265     u32 view_index;
0266 
0267     /* Physical X origin relative to the primary screen. */
0268     s32 origin_x;
0269 
0270     /* Physical Y origin relative to the primary screen. */
0271     s32 origin_y;
0272 
0273     /* Offset of visible framebuffer relative to the framebuffer start. */
0274     u32 start_offset;
0275 
0276     /* The scan line size in bytes. */
0277     u32 line_size;
0278 
0279     /* Width of the screen. */
0280     u32 width;
0281 
0282     /* Height of the screen. */
0283     u32 height;
0284 
0285     /* Color depth. */
0286     u16 bits_per_pixel;
0287 
0288     /* VBVA_SCREEN_F_* */
0289     u16 flags;
0290 } __packed;
0291 
0292 /* vbva_enable.flags */
0293 #define VBVA_F_NONE             0x00000000
0294 #define VBVA_F_ENABLE               0x00000001
0295 #define VBVA_F_DISABLE              0x00000002
0296 /* extended VBVA to be used with WDDM */
0297 #define VBVA_F_EXTENDED             0x00000004
0298 /* vbva offset is absolute VRAM offset */
0299 #define VBVA_F_ABSOFFSET            0x00000008
0300 
0301 struct vbva_enable {
0302     u32 flags;
0303     u32 offset;
0304     s32 result;
0305 } __packed;
0306 
0307 struct vbva_enable_ex {
0308     struct vbva_enable base;
0309     u32 screen_id;
0310 } __packed;
0311 
0312 struct vbva_mouse_pointer_shape {
0313     /* The host result. */
0314     s32 result;
0315 
0316     /* VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_* bit flags. */
0317     u32 flags;
0318 
0319     /* X coordinate of the hot spot. */
0320     u32 hot_X;
0321 
0322     /* Y coordinate of the hot spot. */
0323     u32 hot_y;
0324 
0325     /* Width of the pointer in pixels. */
0326     u32 width;
0327 
0328     /* Height of the pointer in scanlines. */
0329     u32 height;
0330 
0331     /* Pointer data.
0332      *
0333      * The data consists of 1 bpp AND mask followed by 32 bpp XOR (color)
0334      * mask.
0335      *
0336      * For pointers without alpha channel the XOR mask pixels are 32 bit
0337      * values: (lsb)BGR0(msb). For pointers with alpha channel the XOR mask
0338      * consists of (lsb)BGRA(msb) 32 bit values.
0339      *
0340      * Guest driver must create the AND mask for pointers with alpha chan.,
0341      * so if host does not support alpha, the pointer could be displayed as
0342      * a normal color pointer. The AND mask can be constructed from alpha
0343      * values. For example alpha value >= 0xf0 means bit 0 in the AND mask.
0344      *
0345      * The AND mask is 1 bpp bitmap with byte aligned scanlines. Size of AND
0346      * mask, therefore, is and_len = (width + 7) / 8 * height. The padding
0347      * bits at the end of any scanline are undefined.
0348      *
0349      * The XOR mask follows the AND mask on the next 4 bytes aligned offset:
0350      * u8 *xor = and + (and_len + 3) & ~3
0351      * Bytes in the gap between the AND and the XOR mask are undefined.
0352      * XOR mask scanlines have no gap between them and size of XOR mask is:
0353      * xor_len = width * 4 * height.
0354      *
0355      * Preallocate 4 bytes for accessing actual data as p->data.
0356      */
0357     u8 data[4];
0358 } __packed;
0359 
0360 /* pointer is visible */
0361 #define VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_VISIBLE      0x0001
0362 /* pointer has alpha channel */
0363 #define VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_ALPHA        0x0002
0364 /* pointerData contains new pointer shape */
0365 #define VBOX_MOUSE_POINTER_SHAPE        0x0004
0366 
0367 /*
0368  * The guest driver can handle asynch guest cmd completion by reading the
0369  * command offset from io port.
0370  */
0371 #define VBVACAPS_COMPLETEGCMD_BY_IOREAD     0x00000001
0372 /* the guest driver can handle video adapter IRQs */
0373 #define VBVACAPS_IRQ                0x00000002
0374 /* The guest can read video mode hints sent via VBVA. */
0375 #define VBVACAPS_VIDEO_MODE_HINTS       0x00000004
0376 /* The guest can switch to a software cursor on demand. */
0377 #define VBVACAPS_DISABLE_CURSOR_INTEGRATION 0x00000008
0378 /* The guest does not depend on host handling the VBE registers. */
0379 #define VBVACAPS_USE_VBVA_ONLY          0x00000010
0380 
0381 struct vbva_caps {
0382     s32 rc;
0383     u32 caps;
0384 } __packed;
0385 
0386 /* Query the most recent mode hints received from the host. */
0387 struct vbva_query_mode_hints {
0388     /* The maximum number of screens to return hints for. */
0389     u16 hints_queried_count;
0390     /* The size of the mode hint structures directly following this one. */
0391     u16 hint_structure_guest_size;
0392     /* Return code for the operation. Initialise to VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED. */
0393     s32 rc;
0394 } __packed;
0395 
0396 /*
0397  * Structure in which a mode hint is returned. The guest allocates an array
0398  * of these immediately after the vbva_query_mode_hints structure.
0399  * To accommodate future extensions, the vbva_query_mode_hints structure
0400  * specifies the size of the vbva_modehint structures allocated by the guest,
0401  * and the host only fills out structure elements which fit into that size. The
0402  * host should fill any unused members (e.g. dx, dy) or structure space on the
0403  * end with ~0. The whole structure can legally be set to ~0 to skip a screen.
0404  */
0405 struct vbva_modehint {
0406     u32 magic;
0407     u32 cx;
0408     u32 cy;
0409     u32 bpp;        /* Which has never been used... */
0410     u32 display;
0411     u32 dx;         /* X offset into the virtual frame-buffer. */
0412     u32 dy;         /* Y offset into the virtual frame-buffer. */
0413     u32 enabled;        /* Not flags. Add new members for new flags. */
0414 } __packed;
0415 
0416 #define VBVAMODEHINT_MAGIC 0x0801add9u
0417 
0418 /*
0419  * Report the rectangle relative to which absolute pointer events should be
0420  * expressed. This information remains valid until the next VBVA resize event
0421  * for any screen, at which time it is reset to the bounding rectangle of all
0422  * virtual screens and must be re-set.
0423  */
0424 struct vbva_report_input_mapping {
0425     s32 x;  /* Upper left X co-ordinate relative to the first screen. */
0426     s32 y;  /* Upper left Y co-ordinate relative to the first screen. */
0427     u32 cx; /* Rectangle width. */
0428     u32 cy; /* Rectangle height. */
0429 } __packed;
0430 
0431 /*
0432  * Report the guest cursor position and query the host one. The host may wish
0433  * to use the guest information to re-position its own cursor (though this is
0434  * currently unlikely).
0435  */
0436 struct vbva_cursor_position {
0437     u32 report_position;    /* Are we reporting a position? */
0438     u32 x;          /* Guest cursor X position */
0439     u32 y;          /* Guest cursor Y position */
0440 } __packed;
0441 
0442 #endif