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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 0002 0003 #include <linux/dma-resv.h> 0004 #include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h> 0005 0006 #include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h> 0007 #include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h> 0008 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h> 0009 #include <drm/drm_gem.h> 0010 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h> 0011 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h> 0012 #include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h> 0013 0014 #include "drm_internal.h" 0015 0016 /** 0017 * DOC: overview 0018 * 0019 * The GEM atomic helpers library implements generic atomic-commit 0020 * functions for drivers that use GEM objects. Currently, it provides 0021 * synchronization helpers, and plane state and framebuffer BO mappings 0022 * for planes with shadow buffers. 0023 * 0024 * Before scanout, a plane's framebuffer needs to be synchronized with 0025 * possible writers that draw into the framebuffer. All drivers should 0026 * call drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() from their implementation of 0027 * struct &drm_plane_helper.prepare_fb . It sets the plane's fence from 0028 * the framebuffer so that the DRM core can synchronize access automatically. 0029 * 0030 * drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() can also be used directly as 0031 * implementation of prepare_fb. For drivers based on 0032 * struct drm_simple_display_pipe, drm_gem_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb() 0033 * provides equivalent functionality. 0034 * 0035 * .. code-block:: c 0036 * 0037 * #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h> 0038 * 0039 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs driver_plane_helper_funcs = { 0040 * ..., 0041 * . prepare_fb = drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb, 0042 * }; 0043 * 0044 * struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs driver_pipe_funcs = { 0045 * ..., 0046 * . prepare_fb = drm_gem_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb, 0047 * }; 0048 * 0049 * A driver using a shadow buffer copies the content of the shadow buffers 0050 * into the HW's framebuffer memory during an atomic update. This requires 0051 * a mapping of the shadow buffer into kernel address space. The mappings 0052 * cannot be established by commit-tail functions, such as atomic_update, 0053 * as this would violate locking rules around dma_buf_vmap(). 0054 * 0055 * The helpers for shadow-buffered planes establish and release mappings, 0056 * and provide struct drm_shadow_plane_state, which stores the plane's mapping 0057 * for commit-tail functions. 0058 * 0059 * Shadow-buffered planes can easily be enabled by using the provided macros 0060 * %DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS and %DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS. 0061 * These macros set up the plane and plane-helper callbacks to point to the 0062 * shadow-buffer helpers. 0063 * 0064 * .. code-block:: c 0065 * 0066 * #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h> 0067 * 0068 * struct drm_plane_funcs driver_plane_funcs = { 0069 * ..., 0070 * DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS, 0071 * }; 0072 * 0073 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs driver_plane_helper_funcs = { 0074 * ..., 0075 * DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS, 0076 * }; 0077 * 0078 * In the driver's atomic-update function, shadow-buffer mappings are available 0079 * from the plane state. Use to_drm_shadow_plane_state() to upcast from 0080 * struct drm_plane_state. 0081 * 0082 * .. code-block:: c 0083 * 0084 * void driver_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane, 0085 * struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state) 0086 * { 0087 * struct drm_plane_state *plane_state = plane->state; 0088 * struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = 0089 * to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state); 0090 * 0091 * // access shadow buffer via shadow_plane_state->map 0092 * } 0093 * 0094 * A mapping address for each of the framebuffer's buffer object is stored in 0095 * struct &drm_shadow_plane_state.map. The mappings are valid while the state 0096 * is being used. 0097 * 0098 * Drivers that use struct drm_simple_display_pipe can use 0099 * %DRM_GEM_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_PIPE_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS to initialize the rsp 0100 * callbacks. Access to shadow-buffer mappings is similar to regular 0101 * atomic_update. 0102 * 0103 * .. code-block:: c 0104 * 0105 * struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs driver_pipe_funcs = { 0106 * ..., 0107 * DRM_GEM_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_PIPE_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS, 0108 * }; 0109 * 0110 * void driver_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe, 0111 * struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state, 0112 * struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0113 * { 0114 * struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = 0115 * to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state); 0116 * 0117 * // access shadow buffer via shadow_plane_state->map 0118 * } 0119 */ 0120 0121 /* 0122 * Plane Helpers 0123 */ 0124 0125 /** 0126 * drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() - Prepare a GEM backed framebuffer 0127 * @plane: Plane 0128 * @state: Plane state the fence will be attached to 0129 * 0130 * This function extracts the exclusive fence from &drm_gem_object.resv and 0131 * attaches it to plane state for the atomic helper to wait on. This is 0132 * necessary to correctly implement implicit synchronization for any buffers 0133 * shared as a struct &dma_buf. This function can be used as the 0134 * &drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb callback. 0135 * 0136 * There is no need for &drm_plane_helper_funcs.cleanup_fb hook for simple 0137 * GEM based framebuffer drivers which have their buffers always pinned in 0138 * memory. 0139 * 0140 * This function is the default implementation for GEM drivers of 0141 * &drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb if no callback is provided. 0142 */ 0143 int drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(struct drm_plane *plane, 0144 struct drm_plane_state *state) 0145 { 0146 struct dma_fence *fence = dma_fence_get(state->fence); 0147 enum dma_resv_usage usage; 0148 size_t i; 0149 int ret; 0150 0151 if (!state->fb) 0152 return 0; 0153 0154 /* 0155 * Only add the kernel fences here if there is already a fence set via 0156 * explicit fencing interfaces on the atomic ioctl. 0157 * 0158 * This way explicit fencing can be used to overrule implicit fencing, 0159 * which is important to make explicit fencing use-cases work: One 0160 * example is using one buffer for 2 screens with different refresh 0161 * rates. Implicit fencing will clamp rendering to the refresh rate of 0162 * the slower screen, whereas explicit fence allows 2 independent 0163 * render and display loops on a single buffer. If a driver allows 0164 * obeys both implicit and explicit fences for plane updates, then it 0165 * will break all the benefits of explicit fencing. 0166 */ 0167 usage = fence ? DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL : DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE; 0168 0169 for (i = 0; i < state->fb->format->num_planes; ++i) { 0170 struct drm_gem_object *obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(state->fb, i); 0171 struct dma_fence *new; 0172 0173 if (!obj) { 0174 ret = -EINVAL; 0175 goto error; 0176 } 0177 0178 ret = dma_resv_get_singleton(obj->resv, usage, &new); 0179 if (ret) 0180 goto error; 0181 0182 if (new && fence) { 0183 struct dma_fence_chain *chain = dma_fence_chain_alloc(); 0184 0185 if (!chain) { 0186 ret = -ENOMEM; 0187 goto error; 0188 } 0189 0190 dma_fence_chain_init(chain, fence, new, 1); 0191 fence = &chain->base; 0192 0193 } else if (new) { 0194 fence = new; 0195 } 0196 } 0197 0198 dma_fence_put(state->fence); 0199 state->fence = fence; 0200 return 0; 0201 0202 error: 0203 dma_fence_put(fence); 0204 return ret; 0205 } 0206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb); 0207 0208 /** 0209 * drm_gem_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb - prepare_fb helper for &drm_simple_display_pipe 0210 * @pipe: Simple display pipe 0211 * @plane_state: Plane state 0212 * 0213 * This function uses drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() to extract the fences 0214 * from &drm_gem_object.resv and attaches them to the plane state for the atomic 0215 * helper to wait on. This is necessary to correctly implement implicit 0216 * synchronization for any buffers shared as a struct &dma_buf. Drivers can use 0217 * this as their &drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs.prepare_fb callback. 0218 * 0219 * See drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb() for a discussion of implicit and 0220 * explicit fencing in atomic modeset updates. 0221 */ 0222 int drm_gem_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe, 0223 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0224 { 0225 return drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(&pipe->plane, plane_state); 0226 } 0227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_simple_display_pipe_prepare_fb); 0228 0229 /* 0230 * Shadow-buffered Planes 0231 */ 0232 0233 /** 0234 * __drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state - duplicates shadow-buffered plane state 0235 * @plane: the plane 0236 * @new_shadow_plane_state: the new shadow-buffered plane state 0237 * 0238 * This function duplicates shadow-buffered plane state. This is helpful for drivers 0239 * that subclass struct drm_shadow_plane_state. 0240 * 0241 * The function does not duplicate existing mappings of the shadow buffers. 0242 * Mappings are maintained during the atomic commit by the plane's prepare_fb 0243 * and cleanup_fb helpers. See drm_gem_prepare_shadow_fb() and drm_gem_cleanup_shadow_fb() 0244 * for corresponding helpers. 0245 */ 0246 void 0247 __drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state(struct drm_plane *plane, 0248 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *new_shadow_plane_state) 0249 { 0250 __drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane, &new_shadow_plane_state->base); 0251 } 0252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state); 0253 0254 /** 0255 * drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state - duplicates shadow-buffered plane state 0256 * @plane: the plane 0257 * 0258 * This function implements struct &drm_plane_funcs.atomic_duplicate_state for 0259 * shadow-buffered planes. It assumes the existing state to be of type 0260 * struct drm_shadow_plane_state and it allocates the new state to be of this 0261 * type. 0262 * 0263 * The function does not duplicate existing mappings of the shadow buffers. 0264 * Mappings are maintained during the atomic commit by the plane's prepare_fb 0265 * and cleanup_fb helpers. See drm_gem_prepare_shadow_fb() and drm_gem_cleanup_shadow_fb() 0266 * for corresponding helpers. 0267 * 0268 * Returns: 0269 * A pointer to a new plane state on success, or NULL otherwise. 0270 */ 0271 struct drm_plane_state * 0272 drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state(struct drm_plane *plane) 0273 { 0274 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state = plane->state; 0275 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *new_shadow_plane_state; 0276 0277 if (!plane_state) 0278 return NULL; 0279 0280 new_shadow_plane_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_shadow_plane_state), GFP_KERNEL); 0281 if (!new_shadow_plane_state) 0282 return NULL; 0283 __drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state(plane, new_shadow_plane_state); 0284 0285 return &new_shadow_plane_state->base; 0286 } 0287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state); 0288 0289 /** 0290 * __drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state - cleans up shadow-buffered plane state 0291 * @shadow_plane_state: the shadow-buffered plane state 0292 * 0293 * This function cleans up shadow-buffered plane state. Helpful for drivers that 0294 * subclass struct drm_shadow_plane_state. 0295 */ 0296 void __drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state(struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state) 0297 { 0298 __drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(&shadow_plane_state->base); 0299 } 0300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state); 0301 0302 /** 0303 * drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state - deletes shadow-buffered plane state 0304 * @plane: the plane 0305 * @plane_state: the plane state of type struct drm_shadow_plane_state 0306 * 0307 * This function implements struct &drm_plane_funcs.atomic_destroy_state 0308 * for shadow-buffered planes. It expects that mappings of shadow buffers 0309 * have been released already. 0310 */ 0311 void drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state(struct drm_plane *plane, 0312 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0313 { 0314 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = 0315 to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state); 0316 0317 __drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state(shadow_plane_state); 0318 kfree(shadow_plane_state); 0319 } 0320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state); 0321 0322 /** 0323 * __drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane - resets a shadow-buffered plane 0324 * @plane: the plane 0325 * @shadow_plane_state: the shadow-buffered plane state 0326 * 0327 * This function resets state for shadow-buffered planes. Helpful 0328 * for drivers that subclass struct drm_shadow_plane_state. 0329 */ 0330 void __drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane(struct drm_plane *plane, 0331 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state) 0332 { 0333 __drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane, &shadow_plane_state->base); 0334 } 0335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane); 0336 0337 /** 0338 * drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane - resets a shadow-buffered plane 0339 * @plane: the plane 0340 * 0341 * This function implements struct &drm_plane_funcs.reset_plane for 0342 * shadow-buffered planes. It assumes the current plane state to be 0343 * of type struct drm_shadow_plane and it allocates the new state of 0344 * this type. 0345 */ 0346 void drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane(struct drm_plane *plane) 0347 { 0348 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state; 0349 0350 if (plane->state) { 0351 drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state(plane, plane->state); 0352 plane->state = NULL; /* must be set to NULL here */ 0353 } 0354 0355 shadow_plane_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*shadow_plane_state), GFP_KERNEL); 0356 if (!shadow_plane_state) 0357 return; 0358 __drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane(plane, shadow_plane_state); 0359 } 0360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane); 0361 0362 /** 0363 * drm_gem_prepare_shadow_fb - prepares shadow framebuffers 0364 * @plane: the plane 0365 * @plane_state: the plane state of type struct drm_shadow_plane_state 0366 * 0367 * This function implements struct &drm_plane_helper_funcs.prepare_fb. It 0368 * maps all buffer objects of the plane's framebuffer into kernel address 0369 * space and stores them in &struct drm_shadow_plane_state.map. The 0370 * framebuffer will be synchronized as part of the atomic commit. 0371 * 0372 * See drm_gem_cleanup_shadow_fb() for cleanup. 0373 * 0374 * Returns: 0375 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise. 0376 */ 0377 int drm_gem_prepare_shadow_fb(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0378 { 0379 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state); 0380 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb; 0381 int ret; 0382 0383 if (!fb) 0384 return 0; 0385 0386 ret = drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb(plane, plane_state); 0387 if (ret) 0388 return ret; 0389 0390 return drm_gem_fb_vmap(fb, shadow_plane_state->map, shadow_plane_state->data); 0391 } 0392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prepare_shadow_fb); 0393 0394 /** 0395 * drm_gem_cleanup_shadow_fb - releases shadow framebuffers 0396 * @plane: the plane 0397 * @plane_state: the plane state of type struct drm_shadow_plane_state 0398 * 0399 * This function implements struct &drm_plane_helper_funcs.cleanup_fb. 0400 * This function unmaps all buffer objects of the plane's framebuffer. 0401 * 0402 * See drm_gem_prepare_shadow_fb() for more information. 0403 */ 0404 void drm_gem_cleanup_shadow_fb(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0405 { 0406 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state); 0407 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb; 0408 0409 if (!fb) 0410 return; 0411 0412 drm_gem_fb_vunmap(fb, shadow_plane_state->map); 0413 } 0414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_cleanup_shadow_fb); 0415 0416 /** 0417 * drm_gem_simple_kms_prepare_shadow_fb - prepares shadow framebuffers 0418 * @pipe: the simple display pipe 0419 * @plane_state: the plane state of type struct drm_shadow_plane_state 0420 * 0421 * This function implements struct drm_simple_display_funcs.prepare_fb. It 0422 * maps all buffer objects of the plane's framebuffer into kernel address 0423 * space and stores them in struct drm_shadow_plane_state.map. The 0424 * framebuffer will be synchronized as part of the atomic commit. 0425 * 0426 * See drm_gem_simple_kms_cleanup_shadow_fb() for cleanup. 0427 * 0428 * Returns: 0429 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise. 0430 */ 0431 int drm_gem_simple_kms_prepare_shadow_fb(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe, 0432 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0433 { 0434 return drm_gem_prepare_shadow_fb(&pipe->plane, plane_state); 0435 } 0436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_simple_kms_prepare_shadow_fb); 0437 0438 /** 0439 * drm_gem_simple_kms_cleanup_shadow_fb - releases shadow framebuffers 0440 * @pipe: the simple display pipe 0441 * @plane_state: the plane state of type struct drm_shadow_plane_state 0442 * 0443 * This function implements struct drm_simple_display_funcs.cleanup_fb. 0444 * This function unmaps all buffer objects of the plane's framebuffer. 0445 * 0446 * See drm_gem_simple_kms_prepare_shadow_fb(). 0447 */ 0448 void drm_gem_simple_kms_cleanup_shadow_fb(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe, 0449 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0450 { 0451 drm_gem_cleanup_shadow_fb(&pipe->plane, plane_state); 0452 } 0453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_simple_kms_cleanup_shadow_fb); 0454 0455 /** 0456 * drm_gem_simple_kms_reset_shadow_plane - resets a shadow-buffered plane 0457 * @pipe: the simple display pipe 0458 * 0459 * This function implements struct drm_simple_display_funcs.reset_plane 0460 * for shadow-buffered planes. 0461 */ 0462 void drm_gem_simple_kms_reset_shadow_plane(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe) 0463 { 0464 drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane(&pipe->plane); 0465 } 0466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_simple_kms_reset_shadow_plane); 0467 0468 /** 0469 * drm_gem_simple_kms_duplicate_shadow_plane_state - duplicates shadow-buffered plane state 0470 * @pipe: the simple display pipe 0471 * 0472 * This function implements struct drm_simple_display_funcs.duplicate_plane_state 0473 * for shadow-buffered planes. It does not duplicate existing mappings of the shadow 0474 * buffers. Mappings are maintained during the atomic commit by the plane's prepare_fb 0475 * and cleanup_fb helpers. 0476 * 0477 * Returns: 0478 * A pointer to a new plane state on success, or NULL otherwise. 0479 */ 0480 struct drm_plane_state * 0481 drm_gem_simple_kms_duplicate_shadow_plane_state(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe) 0482 { 0483 return drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state(&pipe->plane); 0484 } 0485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_simple_kms_duplicate_shadow_plane_state); 0486 0487 /** 0488 * drm_gem_simple_kms_destroy_shadow_plane_state - resets shadow-buffered plane state 0489 * @pipe: the simple display pipe 0490 * @plane_state: the plane state of type struct drm_shadow_plane_state 0491 * 0492 * This function implements struct drm_simple_display_funcs.destroy_plane_state 0493 * for shadow-buffered planes. It expects that mappings of shadow buffers 0494 * have been released already. 0495 */ 0496 void drm_gem_simple_kms_destroy_shadow_plane_state(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe, 0497 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) 0498 { 0499 drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state(&pipe->plane, plane_state); 0500 } 0501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_simple_kms_destroy_shadow_plane_state);
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