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0001 /*
0002  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
0003  *
0004  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
0005  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
0006  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
0007  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
0008  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
0009  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
0010  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
0011  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
0012  * is" without express or implied warranty.
0013  *
0014  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
0015  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
0016  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
0017  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
0018  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
0019  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
0020  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
0021  */
0022 
0023 #include <linux/export.h>
0024 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
0025 
0026 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
0027 #include <drm/drm_atomic_uapi.h>
0028 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
0029 #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
0030 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
0031 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
0032 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
0033 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
0034 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
0035 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
0036 #include <drm/drm_util.h>
0037 
0038 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
0039 #include "drm_internal.h"
0040 
0041 /**
0042  * DOC: overview
0043  *
0044  * Frame buffers are abstract memory objects that provide a source of pixels to
0045  * scanout to a CRTC. Applications explicitly request the creation of frame
0046  * buffers through the DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB(2) ioctls and receive an opaque
0047  * handle that can be passed to the KMS CRTC control, plane configuration and
0048  * page flip functions.
0049  *
0050  * Frame buffers rely on the underlying memory manager for allocating backing
0051  * storage. When creating a frame buffer applications pass a memory handle
0052  * (or a list of memory handles for multi-planar formats) through the
0053  * &struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 argument. For drivers using GEM as their userspace
0054  * buffer management interface this would be a GEM handle.  Drivers are however
0055  * free to use their own backing storage object handles, e.g. vmwgfx directly
0056  * exposes special TTM handles to userspace and so expects TTM handles in the
0057  * create ioctl and not GEM handles.
0058  *
0059  * Framebuffers are tracked with &struct drm_framebuffer. They are published
0060  * using drm_framebuffer_init() - after calling that function userspace can use
0061  * and access the framebuffer object. The helper function
0062  * drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct() can be used to pre-fill the required
0063  * metadata fields.
0064  *
0065  * The lifetime of a drm framebuffer is controlled with a reference count,
0066  * drivers can grab additional references with drm_framebuffer_get() and drop
0067  * them again with drm_framebuffer_put(). For driver-private framebuffers for
0068  * which the last reference is never dropped (e.g. for the fbdev framebuffer
0069  * when the struct &struct drm_framebuffer is embedded into the fbdev helper
0070  * struct) drivers can manually clean up a framebuffer at module unload time
0071  * with drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(). But doing this is not
0072  * recommended, and it's better to have a normal free-standing &struct
0073  * drm_framebuffer.
0074  */
0075 
0076 int drm_framebuffer_check_src_coords(uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
0077                      uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
0078                      const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
0079 {
0080     unsigned int fb_width, fb_height;
0081 
0082     fb_width = fb->width << 16;
0083     fb_height = fb->height << 16;
0084 
0085     /* Make sure source coordinates are inside the fb. */
0086     if (src_w > fb_width ||
0087         src_x > fb_width - src_w ||
0088         src_h > fb_height ||
0089         src_y > fb_height - src_h) {
0090         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid source coordinates "
0091                   "%u.%06ux%u.%06u+%u.%06u+%u.%06u (fb %ux%u)\n",
0092                   src_w >> 16, ((src_w & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
0093                   src_h >> 16, ((src_h & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
0094                   src_x >> 16, ((src_x & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
0095                   src_y >> 16, ((src_y & 0xffff) * 15625) >> 10,
0096                   fb->width, fb->height);
0097         return -ENOSPC;
0098     }
0099 
0100     return 0;
0101 }
0102 
0103 /**
0104  * drm_mode_addfb - add an FB to the graphics configuration
0105  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
0106  * @or: pointer to request structure
0107  * @file_priv: drm file
0108  *
0109  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request. This is the
0110  * original addfb ioctl which only supported RGB formats.
0111  *
0112  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
0113  *
0114  * Returns:
0115  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
0116  */
0117 int drm_mode_addfb(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *or,
0118            struct drm_file *file_priv)
0119 {
0120     struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 r = {};
0121     int ret;
0122 
0123     if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
0124         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0125 
0126     r.pixel_format = drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(dev, or->bpp, or->depth);
0127     if (r.pixel_format == DRM_FORMAT_INVALID) {
0128         DRM_DEBUG("bad {bpp:%d, depth:%d}\n", or->bpp, or->depth);
0129         return -EINVAL;
0130     }
0131 
0132     /* convert to new format and call new ioctl */
0133     r.fb_id = or->fb_id;
0134     r.width = or->width;
0135     r.height = or->height;
0136     r.pitches[0] = or->pitch;
0137     r.handles[0] = or->handle;
0138 
0139     ret = drm_mode_addfb2(dev, &r, file_priv);
0140     if (ret)
0141         return ret;
0142 
0143     or->fb_id = r.fb_id;
0144 
0145     return 0;
0146 }
0147 
0148 int drm_mode_addfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
0149              void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
0150 {
0151     return drm_mode_addfb(dev, data, file_priv);
0152 }
0153 
0154 static int fb_plane_width(int width,
0155               const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
0156 {
0157     if (plane == 0)
0158         return width;
0159 
0160     return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, format->hsub);
0161 }
0162 
0163 static int fb_plane_height(int height,
0164                const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane)
0165 {
0166     if (plane == 0)
0167         return height;
0168 
0169     return DIV_ROUND_UP(height, format->vsub);
0170 }
0171 
0172 static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
0173                  const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r)
0174 {
0175     const struct drm_format_info *info;
0176     int i;
0177 
0178     /* check if the format is supported at all */
0179     if (!__drm_format_info(r->pixel_format)) {
0180         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer format %p4cc\n",
0181                   &r->pixel_format);
0182         return -EINVAL;
0183     }
0184 
0185     if (r->width == 0) {
0186         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %u\n", r->width);
0187         return -EINVAL;
0188     }
0189 
0190     if (r->height == 0) {
0191         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %u\n", r->height);
0192         return -EINVAL;
0193     }
0194 
0195     /* now let the driver pick its own format info */
0196     info = drm_get_format_info(dev, r);
0197 
0198     for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
0199         unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
0200         unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
0201         unsigned int block_size = info->char_per_block[i];
0202         u64 min_pitch = drm_format_info_min_pitch(info, i, width);
0203 
0204         if (!block_size && (r->modifier[i] == DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR)) {
0205             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Format requires non-linear modifier for plane %d\n", i);
0206             return -EINVAL;
0207         }
0208 
0209         if (!r->handles[i]) {
0210             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
0211             return -EINVAL;
0212         }
0213 
0214         if (min_pitch > UINT_MAX)
0215             return -ERANGE;
0216 
0217         if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
0218             return -ERANGE;
0219 
0220         if (block_size && r->pitches[i] < min_pitch) {
0221             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
0222             return -EINVAL;
0223         }
0224 
0225         if (r->modifier[i] && !(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
0226             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
0227                       r->modifier[i], i);
0228             return -EINVAL;
0229         }
0230 
0231         if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
0232             r->modifier[i] != r->modifier[0]) {
0233             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad fb modifier %llu for plane %d\n",
0234                       r->modifier[i], i);
0235             return -EINVAL;
0236         }
0237 
0238         /* modifier specific checks: */
0239         switch (r->modifier[i]) {
0240         case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_SAMSUNG_64_32_TILE:
0241             /* NOTE: the pitch restriction may be lifted later if it turns
0242              * out that no hw has this restriction:
0243              */
0244             if (r->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_NV12 ||
0245                     width % 128 || height % 32 ||
0246                     r->pitches[i] % 128) {
0247                 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad modifier data for plane %d\n", i);
0248                 return -EINVAL;
0249             }
0250             break;
0251 
0252         default:
0253             break;
0254         }
0255     }
0256 
0257     for (i = info->num_planes; i < 4; i++) {
0258         if (r->modifier[i]) {
0259             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero modifier for unused plane %d\n", i);
0260             return -EINVAL;
0261         }
0262 
0263         /* Pre-FB_MODIFIERS userspace didn't clear the structs properly. */
0264         if (!(r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS))
0265             continue;
0266 
0267         if (r->handles[i]) {
0268             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("buffer object handle for unused plane %d\n", i);
0269             return -EINVAL;
0270         }
0271 
0272         if (r->pitches[i]) {
0273             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero pitch for unused plane %d\n", i);
0274             return -EINVAL;
0275         }
0276 
0277         if (r->offsets[i]) {
0278             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("non-zero offset for unused plane %d\n", i);
0279             return -EINVAL;
0280         }
0281     }
0282 
0283     return 0;
0284 }
0285 
0286 struct drm_framebuffer *
0287 drm_internal_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
0288                 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r,
0289                 struct drm_file *file_priv)
0290 {
0291     struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
0292     struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
0293     int ret;
0294 
0295     if (r->flags & ~(DRM_MODE_FB_INTERLACED | DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS)) {
0296         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer flags 0x%08x\n", r->flags);
0297         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
0298     }
0299 
0300     if ((config->min_width > r->width) || (r->width > config->max_width)) {
0301         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer width %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
0302               r->width, config->min_width, config->max_width);
0303         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
0304     }
0305     if ((config->min_height > r->height) || (r->height > config->max_height)) {
0306         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad framebuffer height %d, should be >= %d && <= %d\n",
0307               r->height, config->min_height, config->max_height);
0308         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
0309     }
0310 
0311     if (r->flags & DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS &&
0312         dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported) {
0313         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("driver does not support fb modifiers\n");
0314         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
0315     }
0316 
0317     ret = framebuffer_check(dev, r);
0318     if (ret)
0319         return ERR_PTR(ret);
0320 
0321     fb = dev->mode_config.funcs->fb_create(dev, file_priv, r);
0322     if (IS_ERR(fb)) {
0323         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("could not create framebuffer\n");
0324         return fb;
0325     }
0326 
0327     return fb;
0328 }
0329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(drm_internal_framebuffer_create);
0330 
0331 /**
0332  * drm_mode_addfb2 - add an FB to the graphics configuration
0333  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
0334  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
0335  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
0336  *
0337  * Add a new FB to the specified CRTC, given a user request with format. This is
0338  * the 2nd version of the addfb ioctl, which supports multi-planar framebuffers
0339  * and uses fourcc codes as pixel format specifiers.
0340  *
0341  * Called by the user via ioctl.
0342  *
0343  * Returns:
0344  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
0345  */
0346 int drm_mode_addfb2(struct drm_device *dev,
0347             void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
0348 {
0349     struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
0350     struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
0351 
0352     if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
0353         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0354 
0355     fb = drm_internal_framebuffer_create(dev, r, file_priv);
0356     if (IS_ERR(fb))
0357         return PTR_ERR(fb);
0358 
0359     DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[FB:%d]\n", fb->base.id);
0360     r->fb_id = fb->base.id;
0361 
0362     /* Transfer ownership to the filp for reaping on close */
0363     mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
0364     list_add(&fb->filp_head, &file_priv->fbs);
0365     mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
0366 
0367     return 0;
0368 }
0369 
0370 int drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
0371               void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
0372 {
0373 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
0374     if (!dev->mode_config.quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order) {
0375         /*
0376          * Drivers must set the
0377          * quirk_addfb_prefer_host_byte_order quirk to make
0378          * the drm_mode_addfb() compat code work correctly on
0379          * bigendian machines.
0380          *
0381          * If they don't they interpret pixel_format values
0382          * incorrectly for bug compatibility, which in turn
0383          * implies the ADDFB2 ioctl does not work correctly
0384          * then.  So block it to make userspace fallback to
0385          * ADDFB.
0386          */
0387         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("addfb2 broken on bigendian");
0388         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0389     }
0390 #endif
0391     return drm_mode_addfb2(dev, data, file_priv);
0392 }
0393 
0394 struct drm_mode_rmfb_work {
0395     struct work_struct work;
0396     struct list_head fbs;
0397 };
0398 
0399 static void drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn(struct work_struct *w)
0400 {
0401     struct drm_mode_rmfb_work *arg = container_of(w, typeof(*arg), work);
0402 
0403     while (!list_empty(&arg->fbs)) {
0404         struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
0405             list_first_entry(&arg->fbs, typeof(*fb), filp_head);
0406 
0407         drm_dbg_kms(fb->dev,
0408                 "Removing [FB:%d] from all active usage due to RMFB ioctl\n",
0409                 fb->base.id);
0410         list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
0411         drm_framebuffer_remove(fb);
0412     }
0413 }
0414 
0415 /**
0416  * drm_mode_rmfb - remove an FB from the configuration
0417  * @dev: drm device
0418  * @fb_id: id of framebuffer to remove
0419  * @file_priv: drm file
0420  *
0421  * Remove the specified FB.
0422  *
0423  * Called by the user via ioctl, or by an in-kernel client.
0424  *
0425  * Returns:
0426  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
0427  */
0428 int drm_mode_rmfb(struct drm_device *dev, u32 fb_id,
0429           struct drm_file *file_priv)
0430 {
0431     struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
0432     struct drm_framebuffer *fbl = NULL;
0433     int found = 0;
0434 
0435     if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
0436         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0437 
0438     fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, fb_id);
0439     if (!fb)
0440         return -ENOENT;
0441 
0442     mutex_lock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
0443     list_for_each_entry(fbl, &file_priv->fbs, filp_head)
0444         if (fb == fbl)
0445             found = 1;
0446     if (!found) {
0447         mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
0448         goto fail_unref;
0449     }
0450 
0451     list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
0452     mutex_unlock(&file_priv->fbs_lock);
0453 
0454     /* drop the reference we picked up in framebuffer lookup */
0455     drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
0456 
0457     /*
0458      * we now own the reference that was stored in the fbs list
0459      *
0460      * drm_framebuffer_remove may fail with -EINTR on pending signals,
0461      * so run this in a separate stack as there's no way to correctly
0462      * handle this after the fb is already removed from the lookup table.
0463      */
0464     if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
0465         struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
0466 
0467         INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
0468         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
0469         list_add_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
0470 
0471         schedule_work(&arg.work);
0472         flush_work(&arg.work);
0473         destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
0474     } else
0475         drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
0476 
0477     return 0;
0478 
0479 fail_unref:
0480     drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
0481     return -ENOENT;
0482 }
0483 
0484 int drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
0485             void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
0486 {
0487     uint32_t *fb_id = data;
0488 
0489     return drm_mode_rmfb(dev, *fb_id, file_priv);
0490 }
0491 
0492 /**
0493  * drm_mode_getfb - get FB info
0494  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
0495  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
0496  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
0497  *
0498  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
0499  *
0500  * Called by the user via ioctl.
0501  *
0502  * Returns:
0503  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
0504  */
0505 int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
0506            void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
0507 {
0508     struct drm_mode_fb_cmd *r = data;
0509     struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
0510     int ret;
0511 
0512     if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
0513         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0514 
0515     fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
0516     if (!fb)
0517         return -ENOENT;
0518 
0519     /* Multi-planar framebuffers need getfb2. */
0520     if (fb->format->num_planes > 1) {
0521         ret = -EINVAL;
0522         goto out;
0523     }
0524 
0525     if (!fb->funcs->create_handle) {
0526         ret = -ENODEV;
0527         goto out;
0528     }
0529 
0530     r->height = fb->height;
0531     r->width = fb->width;
0532     r->depth = fb->format->depth;
0533     r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
0534     r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
0535 
0536     /* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
0537      * buffer-handle to non-master processes! For
0538      * backwards-compatibility reasons, we cannot make GET_FB() privileged,
0539      * so just return an invalid handle for non-masters.
0540      */
0541     if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
0542         r->handle = 0;
0543         ret = 0;
0544         goto out;
0545     }
0546 
0547     ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv, &r->handle);
0548 
0549 out:
0550     drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
0551     return ret;
0552 }
0553 
0554 /**
0555  * drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl - get extended FB info
0556  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
0557  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
0558  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
0559  *
0560  * Lookup the FB given its ID and return info about it.
0561  *
0562  * Called by the user via ioctl.
0563  *
0564  * Returns:
0565  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
0566  */
0567 int drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
0568               void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
0569 {
0570     struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *r = data;
0571     struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
0572     unsigned int i;
0573     int ret;
0574 
0575     if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
0576         return -EINVAL;
0577 
0578     fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
0579     if (!fb)
0580         return -ENOENT;
0581 
0582     /* For multi-plane framebuffers, we require the driver to place the
0583      * GEM objects directly in the drm_framebuffer. For single-plane
0584      * framebuffers, we can fall back to create_handle.
0585      */
0586     if (!fb->obj[0] &&
0587         (fb->format->num_planes > 1 || !fb->funcs->create_handle)) {
0588         ret = -ENODEV;
0589         goto out;
0590     }
0591 
0592     r->height = fb->height;
0593     r->width = fb->width;
0594     r->pixel_format = fb->format->format;
0595 
0596     r->flags = 0;
0597     if (!dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported)
0598         r->flags |= DRM_MODE_FB_MODIFIERS;
0599 
0600     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); i++) {
0601         r->handles[i] = 0;
0602         r->pitches[i] = 0;
0603         r->offsets[i] = 0;
0604         r->modifier[i] = 0;
0605     }
0606 
0607     for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
0608         r->pitches[i] = fb->pitches[i];
0609         r->offsets[i] = fb->offsets[i];
0610         if (!dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported)
0611             r->modifier[i] = fb->modifier;
0612     }
0613 
0614     /* GET_FB2() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
0615      * buffer-handle to non master/root processes! To match GET_FB()
0616      * just return invalid handles (0) for non masters/root
0617      * rather than making GET_FB2() privileged.
0618      */
0619     if (!drm_is_current_master(file_priv) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
0620         ret = 0;
0621         goto out;
0622     }
0623 
0624     for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
0625         int j;
0626 
0627         /* If we reuse the same object for multiple planes, also
0628          * return the same handle.
0629          */
0630         for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
0631             if (fb->obj[i] == fb->obj[j]) {
0632                 r->handles[i] = r->handles[j];
0633                 break;
0634             }
0635         }
0636 
0637         if (r->handles[i])
0638             continue;
0639 
0640         if (fb->obj[i]) {
0641             ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, fb->obj[i],
0642                             &r->handles[i]);
0643         } else {
0644             WARN_ON(i > 0);
0645             ret = fb->funcs->create_handle(fb, file_priv,
0646                                &r->handles[i]);
0647         }
0648 
0649         if (ret != 0)
0650             goto out;
0651     }
0652 
0653 out:
0654     if (ret != 0) {
0655         /* Delete any previously-created handles on failure. */
0656         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); i++) {
0657             int j;
0658 
0659             if (r->handles[i])
0660                 drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, r->handles[i]);
0661 
0662             /* Zero out any handles identical to the one we just
0663              * deleted.
0664              */
0665             for (j = i + 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE(r->handles); j++) {
0666                 if (r->handles[j] == r->handles[i])
0667                     r->handles[j] = 0;
0668             }
0669         }
0670     }
0671 
0672     drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
0673     return ret;
0674 }
0675 
0676 /**
0677  * drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl - flush frontbuffer rendering on an FB
0678  * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
0679  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
0680  * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
0681  *
0682  * Lookup the FB and flush out the damaged area supplied by userspace as a clip
0683  * rectangle list. Generic userspace which does frontbuffer rendering must call
0684  * this ioctl to flush out the changes on manual-update display outputs, e.g.
0685  * usb display-link, mipi manual update panels or edp panel self refresh modes.
0686  *
0687  * Modesetting drivers which always update the frontbuffer do not need to
0688  * implement the corresponding &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty callback.
0689  *
0690  * Called by the user via ioctl.
0691  *
0692  * Returns:
0693  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
0694  */
0695 int drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
0696                void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
0697 {
0698     struct drm_clip_rect __user *clips_ptr;
0699     struct drm_clip_rect *clips = NULL;
0700     struct drm_mode_fb_dirty_cmd *r = data;
0701     struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
0702     unsigned flags;
0703     int num_clips;
0704     int ret;
0705 
0706     if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
0707         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
0708 
0709     fb = drm_framebuffer_lookup(dev, file_priv, r->fb_id);
0710     if (!fb)
0711         return -ENOENT;
0712 
0713     num_clips = r->num_clips;
0714     clips_ptr = (struct drm_clip_rect __user *)(unsigned long)r->clips_ptr;
0715 
0716     if (!num_clips != !clips_ptr) {
0717         ret = -EINVAL;
0718         goto out_err1;
0719     }
0720 
0721     flags = DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_FLAGS & r->flags;
0722 
0723     /* If userspace annotates copy, clips must come in pairs */
0724     if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY && (num_clips % 2)) {
0725         ret = -EINVAL;
0726         goto out_err1;
0727     }
0728 
0729     if (num_clips && clips_ptr) {
0730         if (num_clips < 0 || num_clips > DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_MAX_CLIPS) {
0731             ret = -EINVAL;
0732             goto out_err1;
0733         }
0734         clips = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*clips), GFP_KERNEL);
0735         if (!clips) {
0736             ret = -ENOMEM;
0737             goto out_err1;
0738         }
0739 
0740         ret = copy_from_user(clips, clips_ptr,
0741                      num_clips * sizeof(*clips));
0742         if (ret) {
0743             ret = -EFAULT;
0744             goto out_err2;
0745         }
0746     }
0747 
0748     if (fb->funcs->dirty) {
0749         ret = fb->funcs->dirty(fb, file_priv, flags, r->color,
0750                        clips, num_clips);
0751     } else {
0752         ret = -ENOSYS;
0753     }
0754 
0755 out_err2:
0756     kfree(clips);
0757 out_err1:
0758     drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
0759 
0760     return ret;
0761 }
0762 
0763 /**
0764  * drm_fb_release - remove and free the FBs on this file
0765  * @priv: drm file for the ioctl
0766  *
0767  * Destroy all the FBs associated with @filp.
0768  *
0769  * Called by the user via ioctl.
0770  *
0771  * Returns:
0772  * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
0773  */
0774 void drm_fb_release(struct drm_file *priv)
0775 {
0776     struct drm_framebuffer *fb, *tfb;
0777     struct drm_mode_rmfb_work arg;
0778 
0779     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arg.fbs);
0780 
0781     /*
0782      * When the file gets released that means no one else can access the fb
0783      * list any more, so no need to grab fpriv->fbs_lock. And we need to
0784      * avoid upsetting lockdep since the universal cursor code adds a
0785      * framebuffer while holding mutex locks.
0786      *
0787      * Note that a real deadlock between fpriv->fbs_lock and the modeset
0788      * locks is impossible here since no one else but this function can get
0789      * at it any more.
0790      */
0791     list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, tfb, &priv->fbs, filp_head) {
0792         if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
0793             list_move_tail(&fb->filp_head, &arg.fbs);
0794         } else {
0795             list_del_init(&fb->filp_head);
0796 
0797             /* This drops the fpriv->fbs reference. */
0798             drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
0799         }
0800     }
0801 
0802     if (!list_empty(&arg.fbs)) {
0803         INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&arg.work, drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn);
0804 
0805         schedule_work(&arg.work);
0806         flush_work(&arg.work);
0807         destroy_work_on_stack(&arg.work);
0808     }
0809 }
0810 
0811 void drm_framebuffer_free(struct kref *kref)
0812 {
0813     struct drm_framebuffer *fb =
0814             container_of(kref, struct drm_framebuffer, base.refcount);
0815     struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
0816 
0817     /*
0818      * The lookup idr holds a weak reference, which has not necessarily been
0819      * removed at this point. Check for that.
0820      */
0821     drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
0822 
0823     fb->funcs->destroy(fb);
0824 }
0825 
0826 /**
0827  * drm_framebuffer_init - initialize a framebuffer
0828  * @dev: DRM device
0829  * @fb: framebuffer to be initialized
0830  * @funcs: ... with these functions
0831  *
0832  * Allocates an ID for the framebuffer's parent mode object, sets its mode
0833  * functions & device file and adds it to the master fd list.
0834  *
0835  * IMPORTANT:
0836  * This functions publishes the fb and makes it available for concurrent access
0837  * by other users. Which means by this point the fb _must_ be fully set up -
0838  * since all the fb attributes are invariant over its lifetime, no further
0839  * locking but only correct reference counting is required.
0840  *
0841  * Returns:
0842  * Zero on success, error code on failure.
0843  */
0844 int drm_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
0845              const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs *funcs)
0846 {
0847     int ret;
0848 
0849     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fb->dev != dev || !fb->format))
0850         return -EINVAL;
0851 
0852     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fb->filp_head);
0853 
0854     fb->funcs = funcs;
0855     strcpy(fb->comm, current->comm);
0856 
0857     ret = __drm_mode_object_add(dev, &fb->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB,
0858                     false, drm_framebuffer_free);
0859     if (ret)
0860         goto out;
0861 
0862     mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
0863     dev->mode_config.num_fb++;
0864     list_add(&fb->head, &dev->mode_config.fb_list);
0865     mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
0866 
0867     drm_mode_object_register(dev, &fb->base);
0868 out:
0869     return ret;
0870 }
0871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_init);
0872 
0873 /**
0874  * drm_framebuffer_lookup - look up a drm framebuffer and grab a reference
0875  * @dev: drm device
0876  * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
0877  * @id: id of the fb object
0878  *
0879  * If successful, this grabs an additional reference to the framebuffer -
0880  * callers need to make sure to eventually unreference the returned framebuffer
0881  * again, using drm_framebuffer_put().
0882  */
0883 struct drm_framebuffer *drm_framebuffer_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
0884                            struct drm_file *file_priv,
0885                            uint32_t id)
0886 {
0887     struct drm_mode_object *obj;
0888     struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
0889 
0890     obj = __drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
0891     if (obj)
0892         fb = obj_to_fb(obj);
0893     return fb;
0894 }
0895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_lookup);
0896 
0897 /**
0898  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private - unregister a private fb from the lookup idr
0899  * @fb: fb to unregister
0900  *
0901  * Drivers need to call this when cleaning up driver-private framebuffers, e.g.
0902  * those used for fbdev. Note that the caller must hold a reference of its own,
0903  * i.e. the object may not be destroyed through this call (since it'll lead to a
0904  * locking inversion).
0905  *
0906  * NOTE: This function is deprecated. For driver-private framebuffers it is not
0907  * recommended to embed a framebuffer struct info fbdev struct, instead, a
0908  * framebuffer pointer is preferred and drm_framebuffer_put() should be called
0909  * when the framebuffer is to be cleaned up.
0910  */
0911 void drm_framebuffer_unregister_private(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
0912 {
0913     struct drm_device *dev;
0914 
0915     if (!fb)
0916         return;
0917 
0918     dev = fb->dev;
0919 
0920     /* Mark fb as reaped and drop idr ref. */
0921     drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &fb->base);
0922 }
0923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_unregister_private);
0924 
0925 /**
0926  * drm_framebuffer_cleanup - remove a framebuffer object
0927  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
0928  *
0929  * Cleanup framebuffer. This function is intended to be used from the drivers
0930  * &drm_framebuffer_funcs.destroy callback. It can also be used to clean up
0931  * driver private framebuffers embedded into a larger structure.
0932  *
0933  * Note that this function does not remove the fb from active usage - if it is
0934  * still used anywhere, hilarity can ensue since userspace could call getfb on
0935  * the id and get back -EINVAL. Obviously no concern at driver unload time.
0936  *
0937  * Also, the framebuffer will not be removed from the lookup idr - for
0938  * user-created framebuffers this will happen in in the rmfb ioctl. For
0939  * driver-private objects (e.g. for fbdev) drivers need to explicitly call
0940  * drm_framebuffer_unregister_private.
0941  */
0942 void drm_framebuffer_cleanup(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
0943 {
0944     struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
0945 
0946     mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
0947     list_del(&fb->head);
0948     dev->mode_config.num_fb--;
0949     mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
0950 }
0951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_cleanup);
0952 
0953 static int atomic_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
0954 {
0955     struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx;
0956     struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
0957     struct drm_atomic_state *state;
0958     struct drm_plane *plane;
0959     struct drm_connector *conn __maybe_unused;
0960     struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
0961     int i, ret;
0962     unsigned plane_mask;
0963     bool disable_crtcs = false;
0964 
0965 retry_disable:
0966     drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, 0);
0967 
0968     state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(dev);
0969     if (!state) {
0970         ret = -ENOMEM;
0971         goto out;
0972     }
0973     state->acquire_ctx = &ctx;
0974 
0975 retry:
0976     plane_mask = 0;
0977     ret = drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx(dev, &ctx);
0978     if (ret)
0979         goto unlock;
0980 
0981     drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
0982         struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
0983 
0984         if (plane->state->fb != fb)
0985             continue;
0986 
0987         drm_dbg_kms(dev,
0988                 "Disabling [PLANE:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
0989                 plane->base.id, plane->name, fb->base.id);
0990 
0991         plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
0992         if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
0993             ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
0994             goto unlock;
0995         }
0996 
0997         if (disable_crtcs && plane_state->crtc->primary == plane) {
0998             struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
0999 
1000             drm_dbg_kms(dev,
1001                     "Disabling [CRTC:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
1002                     plane_state->crtc->base.id,
1003                     plane_state->crtc->name, fb->base.id);
1004 
1005             crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, plane_state->crtc);
1006 
1007             ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors(state, plane_state->crtc);
1008             if (ret)
1009                 goto unlock;
1010 
1011             crtc_state->active = false;
1012             ret = drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc(crtc_state, NULL);
1013             if (ret)
1014                 goto unlock;
1015         }
1016 
1017         drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
1018         ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
1019         if (ret)
1020             goto unlock;
1021 
1022         plane_mask |= drm_plane_mask(plane);
1023     }
1024 
1025     /* This list is only filled when disable_crtcs is set. */
1026     for_each_new_connector_in_state(state, conn, conn_state, i) {
1027         ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, NULL);
1028 
1029         if (ret)
1030             goto unlock;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (plane_mask)
1034         ret = drm_atomic_commit(state);
1035 
1036 unlock:
1037     if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1038         drm_atomic_state_clear(state);
1039         drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx);
1040         goto retry;
1041     }
1042 
1043     drm_atomic_state_put(state);
1044 
1045 out:
1046     drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx);
1047     drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx);
1048 
1049     if (ret == -EINVAL && !disable_crtcs) {
1050         disable_crtcs = true;
1051         goto retry_disable;
1052     }
1053 
1054     return ret;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void legacy_remove_fb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1058 {
1059     struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
1060     struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1061     struct drm_plane *plane;
1062 
1063     drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
1064     /* remove from any CRTC */
1065     drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
1066         if (crtc->primary->fb == fb) {
1067             drm_dbg_kms(dev,
1068                     "Disabling [CRTC:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
1069                     crtc->base.id, crtc->name, fb->base.id);
1070 
1071             /* should turn off the crtc */
1072             if (drm_crtc_force_disable(crtc))
1073                 DRM_ERROR("failed to reset crtc %p when fb was deleted\n", crtc);
1074         }
1075     }
1076 
1077     drm_for_each_plane(plane, dev) {
1078         if (plane->fb == fb) {
1079             drm_dbg_kms(dev,
1080                     "Disabling [PLANE:%d:%s] because [FB:%d] is removed\n",
1081                     plane->base.id, plane->name, fb->base.id);
1082             drm_plane_force_disable(plane);
1083         }
1084     }
1085     drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /**
1089  * drm_framebuffer_remove - remove and unreference a framebuffer object
1090  * @fb: framebuffer to remove
1091  *
1092  * Scans all the CRTCs and planes in @dev's mode_config.  If they're
1093  * using @fb, removes it, setting it to NULL. Then drops the reference to the
1094  * passed-in framebuffer. Might take the modeset locks.
1095  *
1096  * Note that this function optimizes the cleanup away if the caller holds the
1097  * last reference to the framebuffer. It is also guaranteed to not take the
1098  * modeset locks in this case.
1099  */
1100 void drm_framebuffer_remove(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1101 {
1102     struct drm_device *dev;
1103 
1104     if (!fb)
1105         return;
1106 
1107     dev = fb->dev;
1108 
1109     WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head));
1110 
1111     /*
1112      * drm ABI mandates that we remove any deleted framebuffers from active
1113      * usage. But since most sane clients only remove framebuffers they no
1114      * longer need, try to optimize this away.
1115      *
1116      * Since we're holding a reference ourselves, observing a refcount of 1
1117      * means that we're the last holder and can skip it. Also, the refcount
1118      * can never increase from 1 again, so we don't need any barriers or
1119      * locks.
1120      *
1121      * Note that userspace could try to race with use and instate a new
1122      * usage _after_ we've cleared all current ones. End result will be an
1123      * in-use fb with fb-id == 0. Userspace is allowed to shoot its own foot
1124      * in this manner.
1125      */
1126     if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
1127         if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev)) {
1128             int ret = atomic_remove_fb(fb);
1129 
1130             WARN(ret, "atomic remove_fb failed with %i\n", ret);
1131         } else
1132             legacy_remove_fb(fb);
1133     }
1134 
1135     drm_framebuffer_put(fb);
1136 }
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_remove);
1138 
1139 /**
1140  * drm_framebuffer_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
1141  * @width: width of the first plane
1142  * @fb: the framebuffer
1143  * @plane: plane index
1144  *
1145  * Returns:
1146  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
1147  */
1148 int drm_framebuffer_plane_width(int width,
1149                 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1150 {
1151     if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1152         return 0;
1153 
1154     return fb_plane_width(width, fb->format, plane);
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_width);
1157 
1158 /**
1159  * drm_framebuffer_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
1160  * @height: height of the first plane
1161  * @fb: the framebuffer
1162  * @plane: plane index
1163  *
1164  * Returns:
1165  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
1166  */
1167 int drm_framebuffer_plane_height(int height,
1168                  const struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int plane)
1169 {
1170     if (plane >= fb->format->num_planes)
1171         return 0;
1172 
1173     return fb_plane_height(height, fb->format, plane);
1174 }
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_framebuffer_plane_height);
1176 
1177 void drm_framebuffer_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1178                 const struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
1179 {
1180     unsigned int i;
1181 
1182     drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "allocated by = %s\n", fb->comm);
1183     drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1184               drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb));
1185     drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "format=%p4cc\n", &fb->format->format);
1186     drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "modifier=0x%llx\n", fb->modifier);
1187     drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%ux%u\n", fb->width, fb->height);
1188     drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "layers:\n");
1189 
1190     for (i = 0; i < fb->format->num_planes; i++) {
1191         drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "size[%u]=%dx%d\n", i,
1192                   drm_framebuffer_plane_width(fb->width, fb, i),
1193                   drm_framebuffer_plane_height(fb->height, fb, i));
1194         drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "pitch[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->pitches[i]);
1195         drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "offset[%u]=%u\n", i, fb->offsets[i]);
1196         drm_printf_indent(p, indent + 1, "obj[%u]:%s\n", i,
1197                   fb->obj[i] ? "" : "(null)");
1198         if (fb->obj[i])
1199             drm_gem_print_info(p, indent + 2, fb->obj[i]);
1200     }
1201 }
1202 
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1204 static int drm_framebuffer_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
1205 {
1206     struct drm_info_node *node = m->private;
1207     struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
1208     struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(m);
1209     struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
1210 
1211     mutex_lock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1212     drm_for_each_fb(fb, dev) {
1213         drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id);
1214         drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb);
1215     }
1216     mutex_unlock(&dev->mode_config.fb_lock);
1217 
1218     return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static const struct drm_info_list drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list[] = {
1222     { "framebuffer", drm_framebuffer_info, 0 },
1223 };
1224 
1225 void drm_framebuffer_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
1226 {
1227     drm_debugfs_create_files(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list,
1228                  ARRAY_SIZE(drm_framebuffer_debugfs_list),
1229                  minor->debugfs_root, minor);
1230 }
1231 #endif