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0001 /*
0002  * Copyright 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
0003  *
0004  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
0005  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
0006  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
0007  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
0008  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
0009  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
0010  *
0011  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
0012  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
0013  *
0014  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
0015  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
0016  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
0017  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
0018  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
0019  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
0020  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
0021  *
0022  */
0023 
0024 #include "amdgpu_eeprom.h"
0025 #include "amdgpu.h"
0026 
0027 /* AT24CM02 and M24M02-R have a 256-byte write page size.
0028  */
0029 #define EEPROM_PAGE_BITS   8
0030 #define EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE   (1U << EEPROM_PAGE_BITS)
0031 #define EEPROM_PAGE_MASK   (EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
0032 
0033 #define EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE 2
0034 
0035 /* EEPROM memory addresses are 19-bits long, which can
0036  * be partitioned into 3, 8, 8 bits, for a total of 19.
0037  * The upper 3 bits are sent as part of the 7-bit
0038  * "Device Type Identifier"--an I2C concept, which for EEPROM devices
0039  * is hard-coded as 1010b, indicating that it is an EEPROM
0040  * device--this is the wire format, followed by the upper
0041  * 3 bits of the 19-bit address, followed by the direction,
0042  * followed by two bytes holding the rest of the 16-bits of
0043  * the EEPROM memory address. The format on the wire for EEPROM
0044  * devices is: 1010XYZD, A15:A8, A7:A0,
0045  * Where D is the direction and sequenced out by the hardware.
0046  * Bits XYZ are memory address bits 18, 17 and 16.
0047  * These bits are compared to how pins 1-3 of the part are connected,
0048  * depending on the size of the part, more on that later.
0049  *
0050  * Note that of this wire format, a client is in control
0051  * of, and needs to specify only XYZ, A15:A8, A7:0, bits,
0052  * which is exactly the EEPROM memory address, or offset,
0053  * in order to address up to 8 EEPROM devices on the I2C bus.
0054  *
0055  * For instance, a 2-Mbit I2C EEPROM part, addresses all its bytes,
0056  * using an 18-bit address, bit 17 to 0 and thus would use all but one bit of
0057  * the 19 bits previously mentioned. The designer would then not connect
0058  * pins 1 and 2, and pin 3 usually named "A_2" or "E2", would be connected to
0059  * either Vcc or GND. This would allow for up to two 2-Mbit parts on
0060  * the same bus, where one would be addressable with bit 18 as 1, and
0061  * the other with bit 18 of the address as 0.
0062  *
0063  * For a 2-Mbit part, bit 18 is usually known as the "Chip Enable" or
0064  * "Hardware Address Bit". This bit is compared to the load on pin 3
0065  * of the device, described above, and if there is a match, then this
0066  * device responds to the command. This way, you can connect two
0067  * 2-Mbit EEPROM devices on the same bus, but see one contiguous
0068  * memory from 0 to 7FFFFh, where address 0 to 3FFFF is in the device
0069  * whose pin 3 is connected to GND, and address 40000 to 7FFFFh is in
0070  * the 2nd device, whose pin 3 is connected to Vcc.
0071  *
0072  * This addressing you encode in the 32-bit "eeprom_addr" below,
0073  * namely the 19-bits "XYZ,A15:A0", as a single 19-bit address. For
0074  * instance, eeprom_addr = 0x6DA01, is 110_1101_1010_0000_0001, where
0075  * XYZ=110b, and A15:A0=DA01h. The XYZ bits become part of the device
0076  * address, and the rest of the address bits are sent as the memory
0077  * address bytes.
0078  *
0079  * That is, for an I2C EEPROM driver everything is controlled by
0080  * the "eeprom_addr".
0081  *
0082  * P.S. If you need to write, lock and read the Identification Page,
0083  * (M24M02-DR device only, which we do not use), change the "7" to
0084  * "0xF" in the macro below, and let the client set bit 20 to 1 in
0085  * "eeprom_addr", and set A10 to 0 to write into it, and A10 and A1 to
0086  * 1 to lock it permanently.
0087  */
0088 #define MAKE_I2C_ADDR(_aa) ((0xA << 3) | (((_aa) >> 16) & 7))
0089 
0090 static int __amdgpu_eeprom_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, u32 eeprom_addr,
0091                 u8 *eeprom_buf, u16 buf_size, bool read)
0092 {
0093     u8 eeprom_offset_buf[EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE];
0094     struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
0095         {
0096             .flags = 0,
0097             .len = EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE,
0098             .buf = eeprom_offset_buf,
0099         },
0100         {
0101             .flags = read ? I2C_M_RD : 0,
0102         },
0103     };
0104     const u8 *p = eeprom_buf;
0105     int r;
0106     u16 len;
0107 
0108     for (r = 0; buf_size > 0;
0109           buf_size -= len, eeprom_addr += len, eeprom_buf += len) {
0110         /* Set the EEPROM address we want to write to/read from.
0111          */
0112         msgs[0].addr = MAKE_I2C_ADDR(eeprom_addr);
0113         msgs[1].addr = msgs[0].addr;
0114         msgs[0].buf[0] = (eeprom_addr >> 8) & 0xff;
0115         msgs[0].buf[1] = eeprom_addr & 0xff;
0116 
0117         if (!read) {
0118             /* Write the maximum amount of data, without
0119              * crossing the device's page boundary, as per
0120              * its spec. Partial page writes are allowed,
0121              * starting at any location within the page,
0122              * so long as the page boundary isn't crossed
0123              * over (actually the page pointer rolls
0124              * over).
0125              *
0126              * As per the AT24CM02 EEPROM spec, after
0127              * writing into a page, the I2C driver should
0128              * terminate the transfer, i.e. in
0129              * "i2c_transfer()" below, with a STOP
0130              * condition, so that the self-timed write
0131              * cycle begins. This is implied for the
0132              * "i2c_transfer()" abstraction.
0133              */
0134             len = min(EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - (eeprom_addr &
0135                               EEPROM_PAGE_MASK),
0136                   (u32)buf_size);
0137         } else {
0138             /* Reading from the EEPROM has no limitation
0139              * on the number of bytes read from the EEPROM
0140              * device--they are simply sequenced out.
0141              */
0142             len = buf_size;
0143         }
0144         msgs[1].len = len;
0145         msgs[1].buf = eeprom_buf;
0146 
0147         /* This constitutes a START-STOP transaction.
0148          */
0149         r = i2c_transfer(i2c_adap, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
0150         if (r != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
0151             break;
0152 
0153         if (!read) {
0154             /* According to EEPROM specs the length of the
0155              * self-writing cycle, tWR (tW), is 10 ms.
0156              *
0157              * TODO: Use polling on ACK, aka Acknowledge
0158              * Polling, to minimize waiting for the
0159              * internal write cycle to complete, as it is
0160              * usually smaller than tWR (tW).
0161              */
0162             msleep(10);
0163         }
0164     }
0165 
0166     return r < 0 ? r : eeprom_buf - p;
0167 }
0168 
0169 /**
0170  * amdgpu_eeprom_xfer -- Read/write from/to an I2C EEPROM device
0171  * @i2c_adap: pointer to the I2C adapter to use
0172  * @eeprom_addr: EEPROM address from which to read/write
0173  * @eeprom_buf: pointer to data buffer to read into/write from
0174  * @buf_size: the size of @eeprom_buf
0175  * @read: True if reading from the EEPROM, false if writing
0176  *
0177  * Returns the number of bytes read/written; -errno on error.
0178  */
0179 static int amdgpu_eeprom_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, u32 eeprom_addr,
0180                   u8 *eeprom_buf, u16 buf_size, bool read)
0181 {
0182     const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks = i2c_adap->quirks;
0183     u16 limit;
0184 
0185     if (!quirks)
0186         limit = 0;
0187     else if (read)
0188         limit = quirks->max_read_len;
0189     else
0190         limit = quirks->max_write_len;
0191 
0192     if (limit == 0) {
0193         return __amdgpu_eeprom_xfer(i2c_adap, eeprom_addr,
0194                         eeprom_buf, buf_size, read);
0195     } else if (limit <= EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE) {
0196         dev_err_ratelimited(&i2c_adap->dev,
0197                     "maddr:0x%04X size:0x%02X:quirk max_%s_len must be > %d",
0198                     eeprom_addr, buf_size,
0199                     read ? "read" : "write", EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE);
0200         return -EINVAL;
0201     } else {
0202         u16 ps; /* Partial size */
0203         int res = 0, r;
0204 
0205         /* The "limit" includes all data bytes sent/received,
0206          * which would include the EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE bytes.
0207          * Account for them here.
0208          */
0209         limit -= EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE;
0210         for ( ; buf_size > 0;
0211               buf_size -= ps, eeprom_addr += ps, eeprom_buf += ps) {
0212             ps = min(limit, buf_size);
0213 
0214             r = __amdgpu_eeprom_xfer(i2c_adap, eeprom_addr,
0215                          eeprom_buf, ps, read);
0216             if (r < 0)
0217                 return r;
0218             res += r;
0219         }
0220 
0221         return res;
0222     }
0223 }
0224 
0225 int amdgpu_eeprom_read(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
0226                u32 eeprom_addr, u8 *eeprom_buf,
0227                u16 bytes)
0228 {
0229     return amdgpu_eeprom_xfer(i2c_adap, eeprom_addr, eeprom_buf, bytes,
0230                   true);
0231 }
0232 
0233 int amdgpu_eeprom_write(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
0234             u32 eeprom_addr, u8 *eeprom_buf,
0235             u16 bytes)
0236 {
0237     return amdgpu_eeprom_xfer(i2c_adap, eeprom_addr, eeprom_buf, bytes,
0238                   false);
0239 }