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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
0002 /*
0003  * originally written by: Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>
0004  * this version considerably modified by David Borowski, david575@rogers.com
0005  *
0006  * Copyright (C) 1998-99  Kirk Reiser.
0007  * Copyright (C) 2003 David Borowski.
0008  *
0009  * specifically written as a driver for the speakup screenreview
0010  * s not a general device driver.
0011  */
0012 #include <linux/unistd.h>
0013 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
0014 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
0015 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
0016 #include <linux/sched.h>
0017 #include <linux/timer.h>
0018 #include <linux/kthread.h>
0019 #include "speakup.h"
0020 #include "spk_priv.h"
0021 
0022 #define DRV_VERSION "2.20"
0023 #define SYNTH_CLEAR 0x03
0024 #define PROCSPEECH 0x0b
0025 static int xoff;
0026 
0027 static inline int synth_full(void)
0028 {
0029     return xoff;
0030 }
0031 
0032 static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth);
0033 static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth);
0034 static void read_buff_add(u_char c);
0035 static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth);
0036 
0037 static int in_escape;
0038 static int is_flushing;
0039 
0040 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(flush_lock);
0041 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(flush);
0042 
0043 static struct var_t vars[] = {
0044     { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 160] " } },
0045     { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100 ] " } },
0046     { RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d] ", 180, 75, 650, 0, 0, NULL } },
0047     { PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d] ", 122, 50, 350, 0, 0, NULL } },
0048     { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
0049     { VOL, .u.n = {"[:dv g5 %d] ", 86, 60, 86, 0, 0, NULL } },
0050     { PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c] ", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
0051     { VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c] ", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
0052     { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
0053     V_LAST_VAR
0054 };
0055 
0056 /*
0057  * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/dectlk.
0058  */
0059 static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
0060     __ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0061 static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
0062     __ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0063 static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
0064     __ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0065 static struct kobj_attribute inflection_attribute =
0066     __ATTR(inflection, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0067 static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
0068     __ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0069 static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
0070     __ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0071 static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
0072     __ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0073 static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
0074     __ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0075 
0076 static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
0077     __ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0078 static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
0079     __ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0080 static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
0081     __ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0082 static struct kobj_attribute flush_time_attribute =
0083     __ATTR(flush_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0084 static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
0085     __ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0086 static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
0087     __ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
0088 
0089 /*
0090  * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
0091  * at once.
0092  */
0093 static struct attribute *synth_attrs[] = {
0094     &caps_start_attribute.attr,
0095     &caps_stop_attribute.attr,
0096     &pitch_attribute.attr,
0097     &inflection_attribute.attr,
0098     &punct_attribute.attr,
0099     &rate_attribute.attr,
0100     &voice_attribute.attr,
0101     &vol_attribute.attr,
0102     &delay_time_attribute.attr,
0103     &direct_attribute.attr,
0104     &full_time_attribute.attr,
0105     &flush_time_attribute.attr,
0106     &jiffy_delta_attribute.attr,
0107     &trigger_time_attribute.attr,
0108     NULL,   /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
0109 };
0110 
0111 static int ap_defaults[] = {122, 89, 155, 110, 208, 240, 200, 106, 306};
0112 static int g5_defaults[] = {86, 81, 86, 84, 81, 80, 83, 83, 73};
0113 
0114 static struct spk_synth synth_dectlk = {
0115     .name = "dectlk",
0116     .version = DRV_VERSION,
0117     .long_name = "Dectalk Express",
0118     .init = "[:error sp :name paul :rate 180 :tsr off] ",
0119     .procspeech = PROCSPEECH,
0120     .clear = SYNTH_CLEAR,
0121     .delay = 500,
0122     .trigger = 50,
0123     .jiffies = 50,
0124     .full = 40000,
0125     .flush_time = 4000,
0126     .dev_name = SYNTH_DEFAULT_DEV,
0127     .startup = SYNTH_START,
0128     .checkval = SYNTH_CHECK,
0129     .vars = vars,
0130     .default_pitch = ap_defaults,
0131     .default_vol = g5_defaults,
0132     .io_ops = &spk_ttyio_ops,
0133     .probe = spk_ttyio_synth_probe,
0134     .release = spk_ttyio_release,
0135     .synth_immediate = spk_ttyio_synth_immediate,
0136     .catch_up = do_catch_up,
0137     .flush = synth_flush,
0138     .is_alive = spk_synth_is_alive_restart,
0139     .synth_adjust = NULL,
0140     .read_buff_add = read_buff_add,
0141     .get_index = get_index,
0142     .indexing = {
0143         .command = "[:in re %d ] ",
0144         .lowindex = 1,
0145         .highindex = 8,
0146         .currindex = 1,
0147     },
0148     .attributes = {
0149         .attrs = synth_attrs,
0150         .name = "dectlk",
0151     },
0152 };
0153 
0154 static int is_indnum(u_char *ch)
0155 {
0156     if ((*ch >= '0') && (*ch <= '9')) {
0157         *ch = *ch - '0';
0158         return 1;
0159     }
0160     return 0;
0161 }
0162 
0163 static u_char lastind;
0164 
0165 static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth)
0166 {
0167     u_char rv;
0168 
0169     rv = lastind;
0170     lastind = 0;
0171     return rv;
0172 }
0173 
0174 static void read_buff_add(u_char c)
0175 {
0176     static int ind = -1;
0177 
0178     if (c == 0x01) {
0179         unsigned long flags;
0180 
0181         spin_lock_irqsave(&flush_lock, flags);
0182         is_flushing = 0;
0183         wake_up_interruptible(&flush);
0184         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&flush_lock, flags);
0185     } else if (c == 0x13) {
0186         xoff = 1;
0187     } else if (c == 0x11) {
0188         xoff = 0;
0189     } else if (is_indnum(&c)) {
0190         if (ind == -1)
0191             ind = c;
0192         else
0193             ind = ind * 10 + c;
0194     } else if ((c > 31) && (c < 127)) {
0195         if (ind != -1)
0196             lastind = (u_char)ind;
0197         ind = -1;
0198     }
0199 }
0200 
0201 static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth)
0202 {
0203     int synth_full_val = 0;
0204     static u_char ch;
0205     static u_char last = '\0';
0206     unsigned long flags;
0207     unsigned long jiff_max;
0208     unsigned long timeout;
0209     DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
0210     struct var_t *jiffy_delta;
0211     struct var_t *delay_time;
0212     struct var_t *flush_time;
0213     int jiffy_delta_val;
0214     int delay_time_val;
0215     int timeout_val;
0216 
0217     jiffy_delta = spk_get_var(JIFFY);
0218     delay_time = spk_get_var(DELAY);
0219     flush_time = spk_get_var(FLUSH);
0220     spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0221     jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
0222     timeout_val = flush_time->u.n.value;
0223     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0224     timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_val);
0225     jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
0226 
0227     while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
0228         /* if no ctl-a in 4, send data anyway */
0229         spin_lock_irqsave(&flush_lock, flags);
0230         while (is_flushing && timeout) {
0231             prepare_to_wait(&flush, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
0232             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&flush_lock, flags);
0233             timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
0234             spin_lock_irqsave(&flush_lock, flags);
0235         }
0236         finish_wait(&flush, &wait);
0237         is_flushing = 0;
0238         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&flush_lock, flags);
0239 
0240         spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0241         if (speakup_info.flushing) {
0242             speakup_info.flushing = 0;
0243             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0244             synth->flush(synth);
0245             continue;
0246         }
0247         synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
0248         if (synth_buffer_empty()) {
0249             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0250             break;
0251         }
0252         ch = synth_buffer_peek();
0253         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
0254         delay_time_val = delay_time->u.n.value;
0255         synth_full_val = synth_full();
0256         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0257         if (ch == '\n')
0258             ch = 0x0D;
0259         if (synth_full_val || !synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, ch)) {
0260             schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(delay_time_val));
0261             continue;
0262         }
0263         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
0264         spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0265         synth_buffer_getc();
0266         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
0267         if (ch == '[') {
0268             in_escape = 1;
0269         } else if (ch == ']') {
0270             in_escape = 0;
0271         } else if (ch <= SPACE) {
0272             if (!in_escape && strchr(",.!?;:", last))
0273                 synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, PROCSPEECH);
0274             if (time_after_eq(jiffies, jiff_max)) {
0275                 if (!in_escape)
0276                     synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth,
0277                                  PROCSPEECH);
0278                 spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock,
0279                           flags);
0280                 jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
0281                 delay_time_val = delay_time->u.n.value;
0282                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock,
0283                                flags);
0284                 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies
0285                          (delay_time_val));
0286                 jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
0287             }
0288         }
0289         last = ch;
0290     }
0291     if (!in_escape)
0292         synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, PROCSPEECH);
0293 }
0294 
0295 static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
0296 {
0297     if (in_escape)
0298         /* if in command output ']' so we don't get an error */
0299         synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, ']');
0300     in_escape = 0;
0301     is_flushing = 1;
0302     synth->io_ops->flush_buffer(synth);
0303     synth->io_ops->synth_out(synth, SYNTH_CLEAR);
0304 }
0305 
0306 module_param_named(ser, synth_dectlk.ser, int, 0444);
0307 module_param_named(dev, synth_dectlk.dev_name, charp, 0444);
0308 module_param_named(start, synth_dectlk.startup, short, 0444);
0309 
0310 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser, "Set the serial port for the synthesizer (0-based).");
0311 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "Set the device e.g. ttyUSB0, for the synthesizer.");
0312 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
0313 
0314 module_spk_synth(synth_dectlk);
0315 
0316 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Reiser <kirk@braille.uwo.ca>");
0317 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Borowski");
0318 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speakup support for DECtalk Express synthesizers");
0319 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0320 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
0321