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0001 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0002 /*
0003  * Cryptographic API.
0004  *
0005  * Deflate algorithm (RFC 1951), implemented here primarily for use
0006  * by IPCOMP (RFC 3173 & RFC 2394).
0007  *
0008  * Copyright (c) 2003 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
0009  *
0010  * FIXME: deflate transforms will require up to a total of about 436k of kernel
0011  * memory on i386 (390k for compression, the rest for decompression), as the
0012  * current zlib kernel code uses a worst case pre-allocation system by default.
0013  * This needs to be fixed so that the amount of memory required is properly
0014  * related to the  winbits and memlevel parameters.
0015  *
0016  * The default winbits of 11 should suit most packets, and it may be something
0017  * to configure on a per-tfm basis in the future.
0018  *
0019  * Currently, compression history is not maintained between tfm calls, as
0020  * it is not needed for IPCOMP and keeps the code simpler.  It can be
0021  * implemented if someone wants it.
0022  */
0023 #include <linux/init.h>
0024 #include <linux/module.h>
0025 #include <linux/crypto.h>
0026 #include <linux/zlib.h>
0027 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
0028 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
0029 #include <linux/mm.h>
0030 #include <linux/net.h>
0031 #include <crypto/internal/scompress.h>
0032 
0033 #define DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL       Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
0034 #define DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS     11
0035 #define DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL        MAX_MEM_LEVEL
0036 
0037 struct deflate_ctx {
0038     struct z_stream_s comp_stream;
0039     struct z_stream_s decomp_stream;
0040 };
0041 
0042 static int deflate_comp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx, int format)
0043 {
0044     int ret = 0;
0045     struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->comp_stream;
0046 
0047     stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(
0048                     MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL));
0049     if (!stream->workspace) {
0050         ret = -ENOMEM;
0051         goto out;
0052     }
0053     if (format)
0054         ret = zlib_deflateInit(stream, 3);
0055     else
0056         ret = zlib_deflateInit2(stream, DEFLATE_DEF_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED,
0057                     -DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS,
0058                     DEFLATE_DEF_MEMLEVEL,
0059                     Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
0060     if (ret != Z_OK) {
0061         ret = -EINVAL;
0062         goto out_free;
0063     }
0064 out:
0065     return ret;
0066 out_free:
0067     vfree(stream->workspace);
0068     goto out;
0069 }
0070 
0071 static int deflate_decomp_init(struct deflate_ctx *ctx, int format)
0072 {
0073     int ret = 0;
0074     struct z_stream_s *stream = &ctx->decomp_stream;
0075 
0076     stream->workspace = vzalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
0077     if (!stream->workspace) {
0078         ret = -ENOMEM;
0079         goto out;
0080     }
0081     if (format)
0082         ret = zlib_inflateInit(stream);
0083     else
0084         ret = zlib_inflateInit2(stream, -DEFLATE_DEF_WINBITS);
0085     if (ret != Z_OK) {
0086         ret = -EINVAL;
0087         goto out_free;
0088     }
0089 out:
0090     return ret;
0091 out_free:
0092     vfree(stream->workspace);
0093     goto out;
0094 }
0095 
0096 static void deflate_comp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
0097 {
0098     zlib_deflateEnd(&ctx->comp_stream);
0099     vfree(ctx->comp_stream.workspace);
0100 }
0101 
0102 static void deflate_decomp_exit(struct deflate_ctx *ctx)
0103 {
0104     zlib_inflateEnd(&ctx->decomp_stream);
0105     vfree(ctx->decomp_stream.workspace);
0106 }
0107 
0108 static int __deflate_init(void *ctx, int format)
0109 {
0110     int ret;
0111 
0112     ret = deflate_comp_init(ctx, format);
0113     if (ret)
0114         goto out;
0115     ret = deflate_decomp_init(ctx, format);
0116     if (ret)
0117         deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
0118 out:
0119     return ret;
0120 }
0121 
0122 static void *gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, int format)
0123 {
0124     struct deflate_ctx *ctx;
0125     int ret;
0126 
0127     ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
0128     if (!ctx)
0129         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
0130 
0131     ret = __deflate_init(ctx, format);
0132     if (ret) {
0133         kfree(ctx);
0134         return ERR_PTR(ret);
0135     }
0136 
0137     return ctx;
0138 }
0139 
0140 static void *deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
0141 {
0142     return gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(tfm, 0);
0143 }
0144 
0145 static void *zlib_deflate_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
0146 {
0147     return gen_deflate_alloc_ctx(tfm, 1);
0148 }
0149 
0150 static int deflate_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
0151 {
0152     struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
0153 
0154     return __deflate_init(ctx, 0);
0155 }
0156 
0157 static void __deflate_exit(void *ctx)
0158 {
0159     deflate_comp_exit(ctx);
0160     deflate_decomp_exit(ctx);
0161 }
0162 
0163 static void deflate_free_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, void *ctx)
0164 {
0165     __deflate_exit(ctx);
0166     kfree_sensitive(ctx);
0167 }
0168 
0169 static void deflate_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
0170 {
0171     struct deflate_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
0172 
0173     __deflate_exit(ctx);
0174 }
0175 
0176 static int __deflate_compress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
0177                   u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
0178 {
0179     int ret = 0;
0180     struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
0181     struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->comp_stream;
0182 
0183     ret = zlib_deflateReset(stream);
0184     if (ret != Z_OK) {
0185         ret = -EINVAL;
0186         goto out;
0187     }
0188 
0189     stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
0190     stream->avail_in = slen;
0191     stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
0192     stream->avail_out = *dlen;
0193 
0194     ret = zlib_deflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
0195     if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
0196         ret = -EINVAL;
0197         goto out;
0198     }
0199     ret = 0;
0200     *dlen = stream->total_out;
0201 out:
0202     return ret;
0203 }
0204 
0205 static int deflate_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
0206                 unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
0207 {
0208     struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
0209 
0210     return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
0211 }
0212 
0213 static int deflate_scompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
0214                  unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
0215                  void *ctx)
0216 {
0217     return __deflate_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
0218 }
0219 
0220 static int __deflate_decompress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
0221                 u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
0222 {
0223 
0224     int ret = 0;
0225     struct deflate_ctx *dctx = ctx;
0226     struct z_stream_s *stream = &dctx->decomp_stream;
0227 
0228     ret = zlib_inflateReset(stream);
0229     if (ret != Z_OK) {
0230         ret = -EINVAL;
0231         goto out;
0232     }
0233 
0234     stream->next_in = (u8 *)src;
0235     stream->avail_in = slen;
0236     stream->next_out = (u8 *)dst;
0237     stream->avail_out = *dlen;
0238 
0239     ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
0240     /*
0241      * Work around a bug in zlib, which sometimes wants to taste an extra
0242      * byte when being used in the (undocumented) raw deflate mode.
0243      * (From USAGI).
0244      */
0245     if (ret == Z_OK && !stream->avail_in && stream->avail_out) {
0246         u8 zerostuff = 0;
0247         stream->next_in = &zerostuff;
0248         stream->avail_in = 1;
0249         ret = zlib_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
0250     }
0251     if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
0252         ret = -EINVAL;
0253         goto out;
0254     }
0255     ret = 0;
0256     *dlen = stream->total_out;
0257 out:
0258     return ret;
0259 }
0260 
0261 static int deflate_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
0262                   unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
0263 {
0264     struct deflate_ctx *dctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
0265 
0266     return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, dctx);
0267 }
0268 
0269 static int deflate_sdecompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
0270                    unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
0271                    void *ctx)
0272 {
0273     return __deflate_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
0274 }
0275 
0276 static struct crypto_alg alg = {
0277     .cra_name       = "deflate",
0278     .cra_driver_name    = "deflate-generic",
0279     .cra_flags      = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS,
0280     .cra_ctxsize        = sizeof(struct deflate_ctx),
0281     .cra_module     = THIS_MODULE,
0282     .cra_init       = deflate_init,
0283     .cra_exit       = deflate_exit,
0284     .cra_u          = { .compress = {
0285     .coa_compress       = deflate_compress,
0286     .coa_decompress     = deflate_decompress } }
0287 };
0288 
0289 static struct scomp_alg scomp[] = { {
0290     .alloc_ctx      = deflate_alloc_ctx,
0291     .free_ctx       = deflate_free_ctx,
0292     .compress       = deflate_scompress,
0293     .decompress     = deflate_sdecompress,
0294     .base           = {
0295         .cra_name   = "deflate",
0296         .cra_driver_name = "deflate-scomp",
0297         .cra_module  = THIS_MODULE,
0298     }
0299 }, {
0300     .alloc_ctx      = zlib_deflate_alloc_ctx,
0301     .free_ctx       = deflate_free_ctx,
0302     .compress       = deflate_scompress,
0303     .decompress     = deflate_sdecompress,
0304     .base           = {
0305         .cra_name   = "zlib-deflate",
0306         .cra_driver_name = "zlib-deflate-scomp",
0307         .cra_module  = THIS_MODULE,
0308     }
0309 } };
0310 
0311 static int __init deflate_mod_init(void)
0312 {
0313     int ret;
0314 
0315     ret = crypto_register_alg(&alg);
0316     if (ret)
0317         return ret;
0318 
0319     ret = crypto_register_scomps(scomp, ARRAY_SIZE(scomp));
0320     if (ret) {
0321         crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
0322         return ret;
0323     }
0324 
0325     return ret;
0326 }
0327 
0328 static void __exit deflate_mod_fini(void)
0329 {
0330     crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
0331     crypto_unregister_scomps(scomp, ARRAY_SIZE(scomp));
0332 }
0333 
0334 subsys_initcall(deflate_mod_init);
0335 module_exit(deflate_mod_fini);
0336 
0337 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0338 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Deflate Compression Algorithm for IPCOMP");
0339 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
0340 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("deflate");