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0001 /*
0002  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
0003  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
0004  * for more details.
0005  *
0006  * Copyright (C) 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
0007  * Copyright (C) 2005, 06 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
0008  * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
0009  */
0010 #include <linux/kernel.h>
0011 #include <linux/fs.h>
0012 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
0013 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
0014 #include <linux/atomic.h>
0015 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
0016 
0017 #include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
0018 #include <asm/mips_mt.h>
0019 #include <asm/processor.h>
0020 #include <asm/rtlx.h>
0021 #include <asm/setup.h>
0022 #include <asm/vpe.h>
0023 
0024 static int sp_stopping;
0025 struct rtlx_info *rtlx;
0026 struct chan_waitqueues channel_wqs[RTLX_CHANNELS];
0027 struct vpe_notifications rtlx_notify;
0028 void (*aprp_hook)(void) = NULL;
0029 EXPORT_SYMBOL(aprp_hook);
0030 
0031 static void __used dump_rtlx(void)
0032 {
0033     int i;
0034 
0035     pr_info("id 0x%lx state %d\n", rtlx->id, rtlx->state);
0036 
0037     for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++) {
0038         struct rtlx_channel *chan = &rtlx->channel[i];
0039 
0040         pr_info(" rt_state %d lx_state %d buffer_size %d\n",
0041             chan->rt_state, chan->lx_state, chan->buffer_size);
0042 
0043         pr_info(" rt_read %d rt_write %d\n",
0044             chan->rt_read, chan->rt_write);
0045 
0046         pr_info(" lx_read %d lx_write %d\n",
0047             chan->lx_read, chan->lx_write);
0048 
0049         pr_info(" rt_buffer <%s>\n", chan->rt_buffer);
0050         pr_info(" lx_buffer <%s>\n", chan->lx_buffer);
0051     }
0052 }
0053 
0054 /* call when we have the address of the shared structure from the SP side. */
0055 static int rtlx_init(struct rtlx_info *rtlxi)
0056 {
0057     if (rtlxi->id != RTLX_ID) {
0058         pr_err("no valid RTLX id at 0x%p 0x%lx\n", rtlxi, rtlxi->id);
0059         return -ENOEXEC;
0060     }
0061 
0062     rtlx = rtlxi;
0063 
0064     return 0;
0065 }
0066 
0067 /* notifications */
0068 void rtlx_starting(int vpe)
0069 {
0070     int i;
0071     sp_stopping = 0;
0072 
0073     /* force a reload of rtlx */
0074     rtlx = NULL;
0075 
0076     /* wake up any sleeping rtlx_open's */
0077     for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++)
0078         wake_up_interruptible(&channel_wqs[i].lx_queue);
0079 }
0080 
0081 void rtlx_stopping(int vpe)
0082 {
0083     int i;
0084 
0085     sp_stopping = 1;
0086     for (i = 0; i < RTLX_CHANNELS; i++)
0087         wake_up_interruptible(&channel_wqs[i].lx_queue);
0088 }
0089 
0090 
0091 int rtlx_open(int index, int can_sleep)
0092 {
0093     struct rtlx_info **p;
0094     struct rtlx_channel *chan;
0095     enum rtlx_state state;
0096     int ret = 0;
0097 
0098     if (index >= RTLX_CHANNELS) {
0099         pr_debug("rtlx_open index out of range\n");
0100         return -ENOSYS;
0101     }
0102 
0103     if (atomic_inc_return(&channel_wqs[index].in_open) > 1) {
0104         pr_debug("rtlx_open channel %d already opened\n", index);
0105         ret = -EBUSY;
0106         goto out_fail;
0107     }
0108 
0109     if (rtlx == NULL) {
0110         p = vpe_get_shared(aprp_cpu_index());
0111         if (p == NULL) {
0112             if (can_sleep) {
0113                 ret = __wait_event_interruptible(
0114                     channel_wqs[index].lx_queue,
0115                     (p = vpe_get_shared(aprp_cpu_index())));
0116                 if (ret)
0117                     goto out_fail;
0118             } else {
0119                 pr_debug("No SP program loaded, and device opened with O_NONBLOCK\n");
0120                 ret = -ENOSYS;
0121                 goto out_fail;
0122             }
0123         }
0124 
0125         smp_rmb();
0126         if (*p == NULL) {
0127             if (can_sleep) {
0128                 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
0129 
0130                 for (;;) {
0131                     prepare_to_wait(
0132                         &channel_wqs[index].lx_queue,
0133                         &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
0134                     smp_rmb();
0135                     if (*p != NULL)
0136                         break;
0137                     if (!signal_pending(current)) {
0138                         schedule();
0139                         continue;
0140                     }
0141                     ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
0142                     goto out_fail;
0143                 }
0144                 finish_wait(&channel_wqs[index].lx_queue,
0145                         &wait);
0146             } else {
0147                 pr_err(" *vpe_get_shared is NULL. Has an SP program been loaded?\n");
0148                 ret = -ENOSYS;
0149                 goto out_fail;
0150             }
0151         }
0152 
0153         if ((unsigned int)*p < KSEG0) {
0154             pr_warn("vpe_get_shared returned an invalid pointer maybe an error code %d\n",
0155                 (int)*p);
0156             ret = -ENOSYS;
0157             goto out_fail;
0158         }
0159 
0160         ret = rtlx_init(*p);
0161         if (ret < 0)
0162             goto out_ret;
0163     }
0164 
0165     chan = &rtlx->channel[index];
0166 
0167     state = xchg(&chan->lx_state, RTLX_STATE_OPENED);
0168     if (state == RTLX_STATE_OPENED) {
0169         ret = -EBUSY;
0170         goto out_fail;
0171     }
0172 
0173 out_fail:
0174     smp_mb();
0175     atomic_dec(&channel_wqs[index].in_open);
0176     smp_mb();
0177 
0178 out_ret:
0179     return ret;
0180 }
0181 
0182 int rtlx_release(int index)
0183 {
0184     if (rtlx == NULL) {
0185         pr_err("rtlx_release() with null rtlx\n");
0186         return 0;
0187     }
0188     rtlx->channel[index].lx_state = RTLX_STATE_UNUSED;
0189     return 0;
0190 }
0191 
0192 unsigned int rtlx_read_poll(int index, int can_sleep)
0193 {
0194     struct rtlx_channel *chan;
0195 
0196     if (rtlx == NULL)
0197         return 0;
0198 
0199     chan = &rtlx->channel[index];
0200 
0201     /* data available to read? */
0202     if (chan->lx_read == chan->lx_write) {
0203         if (can_sleep) {
0204             int ret = __wait_event_interruptible(
0205                 channel_wqs[index].lx_queue,
0206                 (chan->lx_read != chan->lx_write) ||
0207                 sp_stopping);
0208             if (ret)
0209                 return ret;
0210 
0211             if (sp_stopping)
0212                 return 0;
0213         } else
0214             return 0;
0215     }
0216 
0217     return (chan->lx_write + chan->buffer_size - chan->lx_read)
0218            % chan->buffer_size;
0219 }
0220 
0221 static inline int write_spacefree(int read, int write, int size)
0222 {
0223     if (read == write) {
0224         /*
0225          * Never fill the buffer completely, so indexes are always
0226          * equal if empty and only empty, or !equal if data available
0227          */
0228         return size - 1;
0229     }
0230 
0231     return ((read + size - write) % size) - 1;
0232 }
0233 
0234 unsigned int rtlx_write_poll(int index)
0235 {
0236     struct rtlx_channel *chan = &rtlx->channel[index];
0237 
0238     return write_spacefree(chan->rt_read, chan->rt_write,
0239                 chan->buffer_size);
0240 }
0241 
0242 ssize_t rtlx_read(int index, void __user *buff, size_t count)
0243 {
0244     size_t lx_write, fl = 0L;
0245     struct rtlx_channel *lx;
0246     unsigned long failed;
0247 
0248     if (rtlx == NULL)
0249         return -ENOSYS;
0250 
0251     lx = &rtlx->channel[index];
0252 
0253     mutex_lock(&channel_wqs[index].mutex);
0254     smp_rmb();
0255     lx_write = lx->lx_write;
0256 
0257     /* find out how much in total */
0258     count = min(count,
0259              (size_t)(lx_write + lx->buffer_size - lx->lx_read)
0260              % lx->buffer_size);
0261 
0262     /* then how much from the read pointer onwards */
0263     fl = min(count, (size_t)lx->buffer_size - lx->lx_read);
0264 
0265     failed = copy_to_user(buff, lx->lx_buffer + lx->lx_read, fl);
0266     if (failed)
0267         goto out;
0268 
0269     /* and if there is anything left at the beginning of the buffer */
0270     if (count - fl)
0271         failed = copy_to_user(buff + fl, lx->lx_buffer, count - fl);
0272 
0273 out:
0274     count -= failed;
0275 
0276     smp_wmb();
0277     lx->lx_read = (lx->lx_read + count) % lx->buffer_size;
0278     smp_wmb();
0279     mutex_unlock(&channel_wqs[index].mutex);
0280 
0281     return count;
0282 }
0283 
0284 ssize_t rtlx_write(int index, const void __user *buffer, size_t count)
0285 {
0286     struct rtlx_channel *rt;
0287     unsigned long failed;
0288     size_t rt_read;
0289     size_t fl;
0290 
0291     if (rtlx == NULL)
0292         return -ENOSYS;
0293 
0294     rt = &rtlx->channel[index];
0295 
0296     mutex_lock(&channel_wqs[index].mutex);
0297     smp_rmb();
0298     rt_read = rt->rt_read;
0299 
0300     /* total number of bytes to copy */
0301     count = min_t(size_t, count, write_spacefree(rt_read, rt->rt_write,
0302                              rt->buffer_size));
0303 
0304     /* first bit from write pointer to the end of the buffer, or count */
0305     fl = min(count, (size_t) rt->buffer_size - rt->rt_write);
0306 
0307     failed = copy_from_user(rt->rt_buffer + rt->rt_write, buffer, fl);
0308     if (failed)
0309         goto out;
0310 
0311     /* if there's any left copy to the beginning of the buffer */
0312     if (count - fl)
0313         failed = copy_from_user(rt->rt_buffer, buffer + fl, count - fl);
0314 
0315 out:
0316     count -= failed;
0317 
0318     smp_wmb();
0319     rt->rt_write = (rt->rt_write + count) % rt->buffer_size;
0320     smp_wmb();
0321     mutex_unlock(&channel_wqs[index].mutex);
0322 
0323     _interrupt_sp();
0324 
0325     return count;
0326 }
0327 
0328 
0329 static int file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
0330 {
0331     return rtlx_open(iminor(inode), (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : 1);
0332 }
0333 
0334 static int file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
0335 {
0336     return rtlx_release(iminor(inode));
0337 }
0338 
0339 static __poll_t file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
0340 {
0341     int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
0342     __poll_t mask = 0;
0343 
0344     poll_wait(file, &channel_wqs[minor].rt_queue, wait);
0345     poll_wait(file, &channel_wqs[minor].lx_queue, wait);
0346 
0347     if (rtlx == NULL)
0348         return 0;
0349 
0350     /* data available to read? */
0351     if (rtlx_read_poll(minor, 0))
0352         mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
0353 
0354     /* space to write */
0355     if (rtlx_write_poll(minor))
0356         mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
0357 
0358     return mask;
0359 }
0360 
0361 static ssize_t file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count,
0362              loff_t *ppos)
0363 {
0364     int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
0365 
0366     /* data available? */
0367     if (!rtlx_read_poll(minor, (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? 0 : 1))
0368         return 0;   /* -EAGAIN makes 'cat' whine */
0369 
0370     return rtlx_read(minor, buffer, count);
0371 }
0372 
0373 static ssize_t file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
0374               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
0375 {
0376     int minor = iminor(file_inode(file));
0377 
0378     /* any space left... */
0379     if (!rtlx_write_poll(minor)) {
0380         int ret;
0381 
0382         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
0383             return -EAGAIN;
0384 
0385         ret = __wait_event_interruptible(channel_wqs[minor].rt_queue,
0386                        rtlx_write_poll(minor));
0387         if (ret)
0388             return ret;
0389     }
0390 
0391     return rtlx_write(minor, buffer, count);
0392 }
0393 
0394 const struct file_operations rtlx_fops = {
0395     .owner =   THIS_MODULE,
0396     .open =    file_open,
0397     .release = file_release,
0398     .write =   file_write,
0399     .read =    file_read,
0400     .poll =    file_poll,
0401     .llseek =  noop_llseek,
0402 };
0403 
0404 module_init(rtlx_module_init);
0405 module_exit(rtlx_module_exit);
0406 
0407 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIPS RTLX");
0408 MODULE_AUTHOR("Elizabeth Oldham, MIPS Technologies, Inc.");
0409 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");