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0001 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
0002 /*
0003  * ARCv2 ISA based core Low Level Intr/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling
0004  *
0005  * Copyright (C) 2013 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
0006  */
0007 
0008 #include <linux/linkage.h>   /* ARC_{EXTRY,EXIT} */
0009 #include <asm/entry.h>       /* SAVE_ALL_{INT1,INT2,TRAP...} */
0010 #include <asm/errno.h>
0011 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
0012 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
0013 #include <asm/mmu.h>
0014 
0015 ; A maximum number of supported interrupts in the core interrupt controller.
0016 ; This number is not equal to the maximum interrupt number (256) because
0017 ; first 16 lines are reserved for exceptions and are not configurable.
0018 #define NR_CPU_IRQS 240
0019 
0020     .cpu HS
0021 
0022 #define VECTOR  .word
0023 
0024 ;############################ Vector Table #################################
0025 
0026     .section .vector,"a",@progbits
0027     .align 4
0028 
0029 # Initial 16 slots are Exception Vectors
0030 VECTOR  res_service     ; Reset Vector
0031 VECTOR  mem_service     ; Mem exception
0032 VECTOR  instr_service       ; Instrn Error
0033 VECTOR  EV_MachineCheck     ; Fatal Machine check
0034 VECTOR  EV_TLBMissI     ; Intruction TLB miss
0035 VECTOR  EV_TLBMissD     ; Data TLB miss
0036 VECTOR  EV_TLBProtV     ; Protection Violation
0037 VECTOR  EV_PrivilegeV       ; Privilege Violation
0038 VECTOR  EV_SWI          ; Software Breakpoint
0039 VECTOR  EV_Trap         ; Trap exception
0040 VECTOR  EV_Extension        ; Extn Instruction Exception
0041 VECTOR  EV_DivZero      ; Divide by Zero
0042 VECTOR  EV_DCError      ; Data Cache Error
0043 VECTOR  EV_Misaligned       ; Misaligned Data Access
0044 VECTOR  reserved        ; Reserved slots
0045 VECTOR  reserved        ; Reserved slots
0046 
0047 # Begin Interrupt Vectors
0048 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; (16) Timer0
0049 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; unused (Timer1)
0050 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; unused (WDT)
0051 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; (19) Inter core Interrupt (IPI)
0052 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; (20) perf Interrupt
0053 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; (21) Software Triggered Intr (Self IPI)
0054 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; unused
0055 VECTOR  handle_interrupt    ; (23) unused
0056 # End of fixed IRQs
0057 
0058 .rept NR_CPU_IRQS - 8
0059     VECTOR  handle_interrupt
0060 .endr
0061 
0062     .section .text, "ax",@progbits
0063 
0064 reserved:
0065     flag 1      ; Unexpected event, halt
0066 
0067 ;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################
0068 
0069 ENTRY(handle_interrupt)
0070 
0071     INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE
0072 
0073     # irq control APIs local_irq_save/restore/disable/enable fiddle with
0074     # global interrupt enable bits in STATUS32 (.IE for 1 prio, .E[] for 2 prio)
0075     # However a taken interrupt doesn't clear these bits. Thus irqs_disabled()
0076     # query in hard ISR path would return false (since .IE is set) which would
0077     # trips genirq interrupt handling asserts.
0078     #
0079     # So do a "soft" disable of interrutps here.
0080     #
0081     # Note this disable is only for consistent book-keeping as further interrupts
0082     # will be disabled anyways even w/o this. Hardware tracks active interrupts
0083     # seperately in AUX_IRQ_ACT.active and will not take new interrupts
0084     # unless this one returns (or higher prio becomes pending in 2-prio scheme)
0085 
0086     IRQ_DISABLE
0087 
0088     ; icause is banked: one per priority level
0089     ; so a higher prio interrupt taken here won't clobber prev prio icause
0090     lr  r0, [ICAUSE]
0091     mov   blink, ret_from_exception
0092 
0093     b.d  arch_do_IRQ
0094     mov r1, sp
0095 
0096 END(handle_interrupt)
0097 
0098 ;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
0099 
0100 ENTRY(EV_SWI)
0101     ; TODO: implement this
0102     EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
0103     b   ret_from_exception
0104 END(EV_SWI)
0105 
0106 ENTRY(EV_DivZero)
0107     ; TODO: implement this
0108     EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
0109     b   ret_from_exception
0110 END(EV_DivZero)
0111 
0112 ENTRY(EV_DCError)
0113     ; TODO: implement this
0114     EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
0115     b   ret_from_exception
0116 END(EV_DCError)
0117 
0118 ; ---------------------------------------------
0119 ; Memory Error Exception Handler
0120 ;   - Unlike ARCompact, handles Bus errors for both User/Kernel mode,
0121 ;     Instruction fetch or Data access, under a single Exception Vector
0122 ; ---------------------------------------------
0123 
0124 ENTRY(mem_service)
0125 
0126     EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
0127 
0128     lr  r0, [efa]
0129     mov r1, sp
0130 
0131     FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
0132 
0133     bl  do_memory_error
0134     b   ret_from_exception
0135 END(mem_service)
0136 
0137 ENTRY(EV_Misaligned)
0138 
0139     EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
0140 
0141     lr  r0, [efa]   ; Faulting Data address
0142     mov r1, sp
0143 
0144     FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
0145 
0146     SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
0147     mov r2, sp              ; callee_regs
0148 
0149     bl  do_misaligned_access
0150 
0151     ; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved
0152     ; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback
0153     RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
0154 
0155     b   ret_from_exception
0156 END(EV_Misaligned)
0157 
0158 ; ---------------------------------------------
0159 ; Protection Violation Exception Handler
0160 ; ---------------------------------------------
0161 
0162 ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV)
0163 
0164     EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
0165 
0166     lr  r0, [efa]   ; Faulting Data address
0167     mov r1, sp  ; pt_regs
0168 
0169     FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
0170 
0171     mov blink, ret_from_exception
0172     b   do_page_fault
0173 
0174 END(EV_TLBProtV)
0175 
0176 ; From Linux standpoint Slow Path I/D TLB Miss is same a ProtV as they
0177 ; need to call do_page_fault().
0178 ; ECR in pt_regs provides whether access was R/W/X
0179 
0180 .global        call_do_page_fault
0181 .set call_do_page_fault, EV_TLBProtV
0182 
0183 ;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ##############
0184 
0185 #include "entry.S"
0186 
0187 ;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARCv2 ISA Specifics) ##############
0188 ;
0189 ; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap)
0190 ; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie
0191 ; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts
0192 
0193 .Lrestore_regs:
0194 restore_regs:
0195 
0196     # Interrpts are actually disabled from this point on, but will get
0197     # reenabled after we return from interrupt/exception.
0198     # But irq tracer needs to be told now...
0199     TRACE_ASM_IRQ_ENABLE
0200 
0201     ld  r0, [sp, PT_status32]   ; U/K mode at time of entry
0202     lr  r10, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
0203 
0204     bmsk    r11, r10, 15        ; extract AUX_IRQ_ACT.active
0205     breq    r11, 0, .Lexcept_ret    ; No intr active, ret from Exception
0206 
0207 ;####### Return from Intr #######
0208 
0209 .Lisr_ret:
0210 
0211 debug_marker_l1:
0212     ; bbit1.nt r0, STATUS_DE_BIT, .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot
0213     btst    r0, STATUS_DE_BIT       ; Z flag set if bit clear
0214     bnz .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot    ; branch if STATUS_DE_BIT set
0215 
0216     ; Handle special case #1: (Entry via Exception, Return via IRQ)
0217     ;
0218     ; Exception in U mode, preempted in kernel, Intr taken (K mode), orig
0219     ; task now returning to U mode (riding the Intr)
0220     ; AUX_IRQ_ACTIVE won't have U bit set (since intr in K mode), hence SP
0221     ; won't be switched to correct U mode value (from AUX_SP)
0222     ; So force AUX_IRQ_ACT.U for such a case
0223 
0224     btst    r0, STATUS_U_BIT        ; Z flag set if K (Z clear for U)
0225     bset.nz r11, r11, AUX_IRQ_ACT_BIT_U ; NZ means U
0226     sr  r11, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
0227 
0228     INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE
0229     rtie
0230 
0231 ;####### Return from Exception / pure kernel mode #######
0232 
0233 .Lexcept_ret:   ; Expects r0 has PT_status32
0234 
0235 debug_marker_syscall:
0236     EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
0237     rtie
0238 
0239 ;####### Return from Intr to insn in delay slot #######
0240 
0241 ; Handle special case #2: (Entry via Exception in Delay Slot, Return via IRQ)
0242 ;
0243 ; Intr returning to a Delay Slot (DS) insn
0244 ; (since IRQ NOT allowed in DS in ARCv2, this can only happen if orig
0245 ; entry was via Exception in DS which got preempted in kernel).
0246 ;
0247 ; IRQ RTIE won't reliably restore DE bit and/or BTA, needs workaround
0248 ;
0249 ; Solution is to drop out of interrupt context into pure kernel mode
0250 ; and return from pure kernel mode which does right things for delay slot
0251 
0252 .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot:
0253 debug_marker_ds:
0254 
0255     ld  r2, [@intr_to_DE_cnt]
0256     add r2, r2, 1
0257     st  r2, [@intr_to_DE_cnt]
0258 
0259     ; drop out of interrupt context (clear AUX_IRQ_ACT.active)
0260     bmskn   r11, r10, 15
0261     sr  r11, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
0262     b   .Lexcept_ret
0263 
0264 END(ret_from_exception)