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 title: Configuration
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 * This will become a table of contents (this text will be scraped).
 {:toc}
 
 Spark provides three locations to configure the system:
 
 * [Spark properties](#spark-properties) control most application parameters and can be set by using
   a [SparkConf](api/scala/org/apache/spark/SparkConf.html) object, or through Java
   system properties.
 * [Environment variables](#environment-variables) can be used to set per-machine settings, such as
   the IP address, through the `conf/spark-env.sh` script on each node.
 * [Logging](#configuring-logging) can be configured through `log4j.properties`.
 
 # Spark Properties
 
 Spark properties control most application settings and are configured separately for each
 application. These properties can be set directly on a
 [SparkConf](api/scala/org/apache/spark/SparkConf.html) passed to your
 `SparkContext`. `SparkConf` allows you to configure some of the common properties
 (e.g. master URL and application name), as well as arbitrary key-value pairs through the
 `set()` method. For example, we could initialize an application with two threads as follows:
 
 Note that we run with local[2], meaning two threads - which represents "minimal" parallelism,
 which can help detect bugs that only exist when we run in a distributed context.
 
 {% highlight scala %}
 val conf = new SparkConf()
              .setMaster("local[2]")
              .setAppName("CountingSheep")
 val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
 {% endhighlight %}
 
 Note that we can have more than 1 thread in local mode, and in cases like Spark Streaming, we may
 actually require more than 1 thread to prevent any sort of starvation issues.
 
 Properties that specify some time duration should be configured with a unit of time.
 The following format is accepted:
 
     25ms (milliseconds)
     5s (seconds)
     10m or 10min (minutes)
     3h (hours)
     5d (days)
     1y (years)
 
 
 Properties that specify a byte size should be configured with a unit of size.
 The following format is accepted:
 
     1b (bytes)
     1k or 1kb (kibibytes = 1024 bytes)
     1m or 1mb (mebibytes = 1024 kibibytes)
     1g or 1gb (gibibytes = 1024 mebibytes)
     1t or 1tb (tebibytes = 1024 gibibytes)
     1p or 1pb (pebibytes = 1024 tebibytes)
 
 While numbers without units are generally interpreted as bytes, a few are interpreted as KiB or MiB.
 See documentation of individual configuration properties. Specifying units is desirable where 
 possible.
 
 ## Dynamically Loading Spark Properties
 
 In some cases, you may want to avoid hard-coding certain configurations in a `SparkConf`. For
 instance, if you'd like to run the same application with different masters or different
 amounts of memory. Spark allows you to simply create an empty conf:
 
 {% highlight scala %}
 val sc = new SparkContext(new SparkConf())
 {% endhighlight %}
 
 Then, you can supply configuration values at runtime:
 {% highlight bash %}
 ./bin/spark-submit --name "My app" --master local[4] --conf spark.eventLog.enabled=false
   --conf "spark.executor.extraJavaOptions=-XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps" myApp.jar
 {% endhighlight %}
 
 The Spark shell and [`spark-submit`](submitting-applications.html)
 tool support two ways to load configurations dynamically. The first is command line options,
 such as `--master`, as shown above. `spark-submit` can accept any Spark property using the `--conf/-c`
 flag, but uses special flags for properties that play a part in launching the Spark application.
 Running `./bin/spark-submit --help` will show the entire list of these options.
 
 `bin/spark-submit` will also read configuration options from `conf/spark-defaults.conf`, in which
 each line consists of a key and a value separated by whitespace. For example:
 
     spark.master            spark://5.6.7.8:7077
     spark.executor.memory   4g
     spark.eventLog.enabled  true
     spark.serializer        org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer
 
 Any values specified as flags or in the properties file will be passed on to the application
 and merged with those specified through SparkConf. Properties set directly on the SparkConf
 take highest precedence, then flags passed to `spark-submit` or `spark-shell`, then options
 in the `spark-defaults.conf` file. A few configuration keys have been renamed since earlier
 versions of Spark; in such cases, the older key names are still accepted, but take lower
 precedence than any instance of the newer key.
 
 Spark properties mainly can be divided into two kinds: one is related to deploy, like
 "spark.driver.memory", "spark.executor.instances", this kind of properties may not be affected when
 setting programmatically through `SparkConf` in runtime, or the behavior is depending on which
 cluster manager and deploy mode you choose, so it would be suggested to set through configuration
 file or `spark-submit` command line options; another is mainly related to Spark runtime control,
 like "spark.task.maxFailures", this kind of properties can be set in either way.
 
 ## Viewing Spark Properties
 
 The application web UI at `http://<driver>:4040` lists Spark properties in the "Environment" tab.
 This is a useful place to check to make sure that your properties have been set correctly. Note
 that only values explicitly specified through `spark-defaults.conf`, `SparkConf`, or the command
 line will appear. For all other configuration properties, you can assume the default value is used.
 
 ## Available Properties
 
 Most of the properties that control internal settings have reasonable default values. Some
 of the most common options to set are:
 
 ### Application Properties
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.app.name</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     The name of your application. This will appear in the UI and in log data.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.cores</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     Number of cores to use for the driver process, only in cluster mode.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.maxResultSize</code></td>
   <td>1g</td>
   <td>
     Limit of total size of serialized results of all partitions for each Spark action (e.g. 
     collect) in bytes. Should be at least 1M, or 0 for unlimited. Jobs will be aborted if the total 
     size is above this limit.
     Having a high limit may cause out-of-memory errors in driver (depends on spark.driver.memory
     and memory overhead of objects in JVM). Setting a proper limit can protect the driver from
     out-of-memory errors.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.memory</code></td>
   <td>1g</td>
   <td>
     Amount of memory to use for the driver process, i.e. where SparkContext is initialized, in the
     same format as JVM memory strings with a size unit suffix ("k", "m", "g" or "t")
     (e.g. <code>512m</code>, <code>2g</code>).
     <br />
     <em>Note:</em> In client mode, this config must not be set through the <code>SparkConf</code>
     directly in your application, because the driver JVM has already started at that point.
     Instead, please set this through the <code>--driver-memory</code> command line option
     or in your default properties file.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.memoryOverhead</code></td>
   <td>driverMemory * 0.10, with minimum of 384 </td>
   <td>
     Amount of non-heap memory to be allocated per driver process in cluster mode, in MiB unless
     otherwise specified. This is memory that accounts for things like VM overheads, interned strings,
     other native overheads, etc. This tends to grow with the container size (typically 6-10%). 
     This option is currently supported on YARN, Mesos and Kubernetes.
     <em>Note:</em> Non-heap memory includes off-heap memory 
     (when <code>spark.memory.offHeap.enabled=true</code>) and memory used by other driver processes
     (e.g. python process that goes with a PySpark driver) and memory used by other non-driver 
     processes running in the same container. The maximum memory size of container to running 
     driver is determined by the sum of <code>spark.driver.memoryOverhead</code> 
     and <code>spark.driver.memory</code>.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.driver.resource.{resourceName}.amount</code></td>
   <td>0</td>
   <td>
     Amount of a particular resource type to use on the driver.
     If this is used, you must also specify the
     <code>spark.driver.resource.{resourceName}.discoveryScript</code>
     for the driver to find the resource on startup.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.driver.resource.{resourceName}.discoveryScript</code></td>
   <td>None</td>
   <td>
     A script for the driver to run to discover a particular resource type. This should
     write to STDOUT a JSON string in the format of the ResourceInformation class. This has a
     name and an array of addresses. For a client-submitted driver, discovery script must assign
     different resource addresses to this driver comparing to other drivers on the same host.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.driver.resource.{resourceName}.vendor</code></td>
   <td>None</td>
   <td>
     Vendor of the resources to use for the driver. This option is currently
     only supported on Kubernetes and is actually both the vendor and domain following
     the Kubernetes device plugin naming convention. (e.g. For GPUs on Kubernetes
     this config would be set to nvidia.com or amd.com)
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.resources.discoveryPlugin</code></td>
   <td>org.apache.spark.resource.ResourceDiscoveryScriptPlugin</td>
   <td>
     Comma-separated list of class names implementing
     org.apache.spark.api.resource.ResourceDiscoveryPlugin to load into the application.
     This is for advanced users to replace the resource discovery class with a
     custom implementation. Spark will try each class specified until one of them
     returns the resource information for that resource. It tries the discovery
     script last if none of the plugins return information for that resource.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.memory</code></td>
   <td>1g</td>
   <td>
     Amount of memory to use per executor process, in the same format as JVM memory strings with
     a size unit suffix ("k", "m", "g" or "t") (e.g. <code>512m</code>, <code>2g</code>).
   </td>
   <td>0.7.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.executor.pyspark.memory</code></td>
   <td>Not set</td>
   <td>
     The amount of memory to be allocated to PySpark in each executor, in MiB
     unless otherwise specified.  If set, PySpark memory for an executor will be
     limited to this amount. If not set, Spark will not limit Python's memory use
     and it is up to the application to avoid exceeding the overhead memory space
     shared with other non-JVM processes. When PySpark is run in YARN or Kubernetes, this memory
     is added to executor resource requests.
     <br/>
     <em>Note:</em> This feature is dependent on Python's `resource` module; therefore, the behaviors and 
     limitations are inherited. For instance, Windows does not support resource limiting and actual 
     resource is not limited on MacOS.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.executor.memoryOverhead</code></td>
   <td>executorMemory * 0.10, with minimum of 384 </td>
   <td>
     Amount of additional memory to be allocated per executor process in cluster mode, in MiB unless
     otherwise specified. This is memory that accounts for things like VM overheads, interned strings,
     other native overheads, etc. This tends to grow with the executor size (typically 6-10%).
     This option is currently supported on YARN and Kubernetes.
     <br/>
     <em>Note:</em> Additional memory includes PySpark executor memory 
     (when <code>spark.executor.pyspark.memory</code> is not configured) and memory used by other
     non-executor processes running in the same container. The maximum memory size of container to 
     running executor is determined by the sum of <code>spark.executor.memoryOverhead</code>, 
     <code>spark.executor.memory</code>, <code>spark.memory.offHeap.size</code> and 
     <code>spark.executor.pyspark.memory</code>.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.amount</code></td>
   <td>0</td>
   <td>
     Amount of a particular resource type to use per executor process.
     If this is used, you must also specify the
     <code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.discoveryScript</code>
     for the executor to find the resource on startup.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.discoveryScript</code></td>
   <td>None</td>
   <td>
     A script for the executor to run to discover a particular resource type. This should
     write to STDOUT a JSON string in the format of the ResourceInformation class. This has a
     name and an array of addresses.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td><code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.vendor</code></td>
   <td>None</td>
   <td>
     Vendor of the resources to use for the executors. This option is currently
     only supported on Kubernetes and is actually both the vendor and domain following
     the Kubernetes device plugin naming convention. (e.g. For GPUs on Kubernetes
     this config would be set to nvidia.com or amd.com)
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.extraListeners</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     A comma-separated list of classes that implement <code>SparkListener</code>; when initializing
     SparkContext, instances of these classes will be created and registered with Spark's listener
     bus.  If a class has a single-argument constructor that accepts a SparkConf, that constructor
     will be called; otherwise, a zero-argument constructor will be called. If no valid constructor
     can be found, the SparkContext creation will fail with an exception.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.local.dir</code></td>
   <td>/tmp</td>
   <td>
     Directory to use for "scratch" space in Spark, including map output files and RDDs that get
     stored on disk. This should be on a fast, local disk in your system. It can also be a
     comma-separated list of multiple directories on different disks.
 
     <br/>
     <em>Note:</em> This will be overridden by SPARK_LOCAL_DIRS (Standalone), MESOS_SANDBOX (Mesos) or
     LOCAL_DIRS (YARN) environment variables set by the cluster manager.
   </td>
   <td>0.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.logConf</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Logs the effective SparkConf as INFO when a SparkContext is started.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.master</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     The cluster manager to connect to. See the list of
     <a href="submitting-applications.html#master-urls"> allowed master URL's</a>.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.submit.deployMode</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     The deploy mode of Spark driver program, either "client" or "cluster",
     Which means to launch driver program locally ("client")
     or remotely ("cluster") on one of the nodes inside the cluster.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.log.callerContext</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Application information that will be written into Yarn RM log/HDFS audit log when running on Yarn/HDFS.
     Its length depends on the Hadoop configuration <code>hadoop.caller.context.max.size</code>. It should be concise,
     and typically can have up to 50 characters.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.supervise</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     If true, restarts the driver automatically if it fails with a non-zero exit status.
     Only has effect in Spark standalone mode or Mesos cluster deploy mode.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.log.dfsDir</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Base directory in which Spark driver logs are synced, if <code>spark.driver.log.persistToDfs.enabled</code>
     is true. Within this base directory, each application logs the driver logs to an application specific file.
     Users may want to set this to a unified location like an HDFS directory so driver log files can be persisted
     for later usage. This directory should allow any Spark user to read/write files and the Spark History Server
     user to delete files. Additionally, older logs from this directory are cleaned by the
     <a href="monitoring.html#spark-history-server-configuration-options">Spark History Server</a> if
     <code>spark.history.fs.driverlog.cleaner.enabled</code> is true and, if they are older than max age configured
     by setting <code>spark.history.fs.driverlog.cleaner.maxAge</code>.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.log.persistToDfs.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     If true, spark application running in client mode will write driver logs to a persistent storage, configured
     in <code>spark.driver.log.dfsDir</code>. If <code>spark.driver.log.dfsDir</code> is not configured, driver logs
     will not be persisted. Additionally, enable the cleaner by setting <code>spark.history.fs.driverlog.cleaner.enabled</code>
     to true in <a href="monitoring.html#spark-history-server-configuration-options">Spark History Server</a>.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.log.layout</code></td>
   <td>%d{yy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %t %p %c{1}: %m%n</td>
   <td>
     The layout for the driver logs that are synced to <code>spark.driver.log.dfsDir</code>. If this is not configured,
     it uses the layout for the first appender defined in log4j.properties. If that is also not configured, driver logs
     use the default layout.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.log.allowErasureCoding</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to allow driver logs to use erasure coding.  On HDFS, erasure coded files will not
     update as quickly as regular replicated files, so they make take longer to reflect changes
     written by the application. Note that even if this is true, Spark will still not force the
     file to use erasure coding, it will simply use file system defaults.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 Apart from these, the following properties are also available, and may be useful in some situations:
 
 ### Runtime Environment
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.extraClassPath</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Extra classpath entries to prepend to the classpath of the driver.
 
     <br /><em>Note:</em> In client mode, this config must not be set through the <code>SparkConf</code>
     directly in your application, because the driver JVM has already started at that point.
     Instead, please set this through the <code>--driver-class-path</code> command line option or in
     your default properties file.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.defaultJavaOptions</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     A string of default JVM options to prepend to <code>spark.driver.extraJavaOptions</code>.
     This is intended to be set by administrators.
 
     For instance, GC settings or other logging.
     Note that it is illegal to set maximum heap size (-Xmx) settings with this option. Maximum heap
     size settings can be set with <code>spark.driver.memory</code> in the cluster mode and through
     the <code>--driver-memory</code> command line option in the client mode.
 
     <br /><em>Note:</em> In client mode, this config must not be set through the <code>SparkConf</code>
     directly in your application, because the driver JVM has already started at that point.
     Instead, please set this through the <code>--driver-java-options</code> command line option or in
     your default properties file.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.extraJavaOptions</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     A string of extra JVM options to pass to the driver. This is intended to be set by users.
 
     For instance, GC settings or other logging.
     Note that it is illegal to set maximum heap size (-Xmx) settings with this option. Maximum heap
     size settings can be set with <code>spark.driver.memory</code> in the cluster mode and through
     the <code>--driver-memory</code> command line option in the client mode.
 
     <br /><em>Note:</em> In client mode, this config must not be set through the <code>SparkConf</code>
     directly in your application, because the driver JVM has already started at that point.
     Instead, please set this through the <code>--driver-java-options</code> command line option or in
     your default properties file.
 
     <code>spark.driver.defaultJavaOptions</code> will be prepended to this configuration.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.extraLibraryPath</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Set a special library path to use when launching the driver JVM.
 
     <br /><em>Note:</em> In client mode, this config must not be set through the <code>SparkConf</code>
     directly in your application, because the driver JVM has already started at that point.
     Instead, please set this through the <code>--driver-library-path</code> command line option or in
     your default properties file.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.userClassPathFirst</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) Whether to give user-added jars precedence over Spark's own jars when loading
     classes in the driver. This feature can be used to mitigate conflicts between Spark's
     dependencies and user dependencies. It is currently an experimental feature.
 
     This is used in cluster mode only.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.extraClassPath</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Extra classpath entries to prepend to the classpath of executors. This exists primarily for
     backwards-compatibility with older versions of Spark. Users typically should not need to set
     this option.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.defaultJavaOptions</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     A string of default JVM options to prepend to <code>spark.executor.extraJavaOptions</code>.
     This is intended to be set by administrators.
 
     For instance, GC settings or other logging.
     Note that it is illegal to set Spark properties or maximum heap size (-Xmx) settings with this
     option. Spark properties should be set using a SparkConf object or the spark-defaults.conf file
     used with the spark-submit script. Maximum heap size settings can be set with spark.executor.memory.
 
     The following symbols, if present will be interpolated: {{APP_ID}} will be replaced by
     application ID and {{EXECUTOR_ID}} will be replaced by executor ID. For example, to enable
     verbose gc logging to a file named for the executor ID of the app in /tmp, pass a 'value' of:
     <code>-verbose:gc -Xloggc:/tmp/{{APP_ID}}-{{EXECUTOR_ID}}.gc</code>
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.extraJavaOptions</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     A string of extra JVM options to pass to executors. This is intended to be set by users.
 
     For instance, GC settings or other logging.
     Note that it is illegal to set Spark properties or maximum heap size (-Xmx) settings with this
     option. Spark properties should be set using a SparkConf object or the spark-defaults.conf file
     used with the spark-submit script. Maximum heap size settings can be set with spark.executor.memory.
 
     The following symbols, if present will be interpolated: {{APP_ID}} will be replaced by
     application ID and {{EXECUTOR_ID}} will be replaced by executor ID. For example, to enable
     verbose gc logging to a file named for the executor ID of the app in /tmp, pass a 'value' of:
     <code>-verbose:gc -Xloggc:/tmp/{{APP_ID}}-{{EXECUTOR_ID}}.gc</code>
 
     <code>spark.executor.defaultJavaOptions</code> will be prepended to this configuration.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.extraLibraryPath</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Set a special library path to use when launching executor JVM's.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.maxRetainedFiles</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Sets the number of latest rolling log files that are going to be retained by the system.
     Older log files will be deleted. Disabled by default.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.enableCompression</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enable executor log compression. If it is enabled, the rolled executor logs will be compressed.
     Disabled by default.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.2</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.maxSize</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Set the max size of the file in bytes by which the executor logs will be rolled over.
     Rolling is disabled by default. See <code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.maxRetainedFiles</code>
     for automatic cleaning of old logs.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.strategy</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Set the strategy of rolling of executor logs. By default it is disabled. It can
     be set to "time" (time-based rolling) or "size" (size-based rolling). For "time",
     use <code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.time.interval</code> to set the rolling interval.
     For "size", use <code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.maxSize</code> to set
     the maximum file size for rolling.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.time.interval</code></td>
   <td>daily</td>
   <td>
     Set the time interval by which the executor logs will be rolled over.
     Rolling is disabled by default. Valid values are <code>daily</code>, <code>hourly</code>, <code>minutely</code> or
     any interval in seconds. See <code>spark.executor.logs.rolling.maxRetainedFiles</code>
     for automatic cleaning of old logs.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.userClassPathFirst</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) Same functionality as <code>spark.driver.userClassPathFirst</code>, but
     applied to executor instances.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executorEnv.[EnvironmentVariableName]</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Add the environment variable specified by <code>EnvironmentVariableName</code> to the Executor
     process. The user can specify multiple of these to set multiple environment variables.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.redaction.regex</code></td>
   <td>(?i)secret|password|token</td>
   <td>
     Regex to decide which Spark configuration properties and environment variables in driver and
     executor environments contain sensitive information. When this regex matches a property key or
     value, the value is redacted from the environment UI and various logs like YARN and event logs.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.2</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.python.profile</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enable profiling in Python worker, the profile result will show up by <code>sc.show_profiles()</code>,
     or it will be displayed before the driver exits. It also can be dumped into disk by
     <code>sc.dump_profiles(path)</code>. If some of the profile results had been displayed manually,
     they will not be displayed automatically before driver exiting.
 
     By default the <code>pyspark.profiler.BasicProfiler</code> will be used, but this can be overridden by
     passing a profiler class in as a parameter to the <code>SparkContext</code> constructor.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.python.profile.dump</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     The directory which is used to dump the profile result before driver exiting.
     The results will be dumped as separated file for each RDD. They can be loaded
     by <code>pstats.Stats()</code>. If this is specified, the profile result will not be displayed
     automatically.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.python.worker.memory</code></td>
   <td>512m</td>
   <td>
     Amount of memory to use per python worker process during aggregation, in the same
     format as JVM memory strings with a size unit suffix ("k", "m", "g" or "t")
     (e.g. <code>512m</code>, <code>2g</code>).
     If the memory used during aggregation goes above this amount, it will spill the data into disks.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.python.worker.reuse</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Reuse Python worker or not. If yes, it will use a fixed number of Python workers,
     does not need to fork() a Python process for every task. It will be very useful
     if there is a large broadcast, then the broadcast will not need to be transferred
     from JVM to Python worker for every task.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.files</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Comma-separated list of files to be placed in the working directory of each executor. Globs are allowed.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.submit.pyFiles</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Comma-separated list of .zip, .egg, or .py files to place on the PYTHONPATH for Python apps. Globs are allowed.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.jars</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Comma-separated list of jars to include on the driver and executor classpaths. Globs are allowed.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.jars.packages</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Comma-separated list of Maven coordinates of jars to include on the driver and executor
     classpaths. The coordinates should be groupId:artifactId:version. If <code>spark.jars.ivySettings</code>
     is given artifacts will be resolved according to the configuration in the file, otherwise artifacts
     will be searched for in the local maven repo, then maven central and finally any additional remote
     repositories given by the command-line option <code>--repositories</code>. For more details, see
     <a href="submitting-applications.html#advanced-dependency-management">Advanced Dependency Management</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.jars.excludes</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Comma-separated list of groupId:artifactId, to exclude while resolving the dependencies
     provided in <code>spark.jars.packages</code> to avoid dependency conflicts.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.jars.ivy</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Path to specify the Ivy user directory, used for the local Ivy cache and package files from
     <code>spark.jars.packages</code>. This will override the Ivy property <code>ivy.default.ivy.user.dir</code>
     which defaults to ~/.ivy2.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.jars.ivySettings</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Path to an Ivy settings file to customize resolution of jars specified using <code>spark.jars.packages</code>
     instead of the built-in defaults, such as maven central. Additional repositories given by the command-line
     option <code>--repositories</code> or <code>spark.jars.repositories</code> will also be included.
     Useful for allowing Spark to resolve artifacts from behind a firewall e.g. via an in-house
     artifact server like Artifactory. Details on the settings file format can be
     found at <a href="http://ant.apache.org/ivy/history/latest-milestone/settings.html">Settings Files</a>
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>spark.jars.repositories</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Comma-separated list of additional remote repositories to search for the maven coordinates
     given with <code>--packages</code> or <code>spark.jars.packages</code>.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.pyspark.driver.python</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Python binary executable to use for PySpark in driver.
     (default is <code>spark.pyspark.python</code>)
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.pyspark.python</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Python binary executable to use for PySpark in both driver and executors.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Shuffle Behavior
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.reducer.maxSizeInFlight</code></td>
   <td>48m</td>
   <td>
     Maximum size of map outputs to fetch simultaneously from each reduce task, in MiB unless 
     otherwise specified. Since each output requires us to create a buffer to receive it, this 
     represents a fixed memory overhead per reduce task, so keep it small unless you have a
     large amount of memory.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.reducer.maxReqsInFlight</code></td>
   <td>Int.MaxValue</td>
   <td>
     This configuration limits the number of remote requests to fetch blocks at any given point.
     When the number of hosts in the cluster increase, it might lead to very large number
     of inbound connections to one or more nodes, causing the workers to fail under load.
     By allowing it to limit the number of fetch requests, this scenario can be mitigated.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.reducer.maxBlocksInFlightPerAddress</code></td>
   <td>Int.MaxValue</td>
   <td>
     This configuration limits the number of remote blocks being fetched per reduce task from a
     given host port. When a large number of blocks are being requested from a given address in a
     single fetch or simultaneously, this could crash the serving executor or Node Manager. This
     is especially useful to reduce the load on the Node Manager when external shuffle is enabled.
     You can mitigate this issue by setting it to a lower value.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.compress</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Whether to compress map output files. Generally a good idea. Compression will use
     <code>spark.io.compression.codec</code>.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.file.buffer</code></td>
   <td>32k</td>
   <td>
     Size of the in-memory buffer for each shuffle file output stream, in KiB unless otherwise 
     specified. These buffers reduce the number of disk seeks and system calls made in creating 
     intermediate shuffle files.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.io.maxRetries</code></td>
   <td>3</td>
   <td>
     (Netty only) Fetches that fail due to IO-related exceptions are automatically retried if this is
     set to a non-zero value. This retry logic helps stabilize large shuffles in the face of long GC
     pauses or transient network connectivity issues.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.io.numConnectionsPerPeer</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     (Netty only) Connections between hosts are reused in order to reduce connection buildup for
     large clusters. For clusters with many hard disks and few hosts, this may result in insufficient
     concurrency to saturate all disks, and so users may consider increasing this value.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.io.preferDirectBufs</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     (Netty only) Off-heap buffers are used to reduce garbage collection during shuffle and cache
     block transfer. For environments where off-heap memory is tightly limited, users may wish to
     turn this off to force all allocations from Netty to be on-heap.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.io.retryWait</code></td>
   <td>5s</td>
   <td>
     (Netty only) How long to wait between retries of fetches. The maximum delay caused by retrying
     is 15 seconds by default, calculated as <code>maxRetries * retryWait</code>.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.io.backLog</code></td>
   <td>-1</td>
   <td>
     Length of the accept queue for the shuffle service. For large applications, this value may
     need to be increased, so that incoming connections are not dropped if the service cannot keep
     up with a large number of connections arriving in a short period of time. This needs to
     be configured wherever the shuffle service itself is running, which may be outside of the
     application (see <code>spark.shuffle.service.enabled</code> option below). If set below 1,
     will fallback to OS default defined by Netty's <code>io.netty.util.NetUtil#SOMAXCONN</code>.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.service.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enables the external shuffle service. This service preserves the shuffle files written by
     executors so the executors can be safely removed. This must be enabled if
     <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.enabled</code> is "true". The external shuffle service
     must be set up in order to enable it. See
     <a href="job-scheduling.html#configuration-and-setup">dynamic allocation
     configuration and setup documentation</a> for more information.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.service.port</code></td>
   <td>7337</td>
   <td>
     Port on which the external shuffle service will run.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.service.index.cache.size</code></td>
   <td>100m</td>
   <td>
     Cache entries limited to the specified memory footprint, in bytes unless otherwise specified.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.maxChunksBeingTransferred</code></td>
   <td>Long.MAX_VALUE</td>
   <td>
     The max number of chunks allowed to be transferred at the same time on shuffle service.
     Note that new incoming connections will be closed when the max number is hit. The client will
     retry according to the shuffle retry configs (see <code>spark.shuffle.io.maxRetries</code> and
     <code>spark.shuffle.io.retryWait</code>), if those limits are reached the task will fail with
     fetch failure.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.sort.bypassMergeThreshold</code></td>
   <td>200</td>
   <td>
     (Advanced) In the sort-based shuffle manager, avoid merge-sorting data if there is no
     map-side aggregation and there are at most this many reduce partitions.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.spill.compress</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Whether to compress data spilled during shuffles. Compression will use
     <code>spark.io.compression.codec</code>.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.accurateBlockThreshold</code></td>
   <td>100 * 1024 * 1024</td>
   <td>
     Threshold in bytes above which the size of shuffle blocks in HighlyCompressedMapStatus is 
     accurately recorded. This helps to prevent OOM by avoiding underestimating shuffle 
     block size when fetch shuffle blocks.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.registration.timeout</code></td>
   <td>5000</td>
   <td>
     Timeout in milliseconds for registration to the external shuffle service.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.shuffle.registration.maxAttempts</code></td>
   <td>3</td>
   <td>
     When we fail to register to the external shuffle service, we will retry for maxAttempts times.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Spark UI
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.logBlockUpdates.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to log events for every block update, if <code>spark.eventLog.enabled</code> is true.
     *Warning*: This will increase the size of the event log considerably.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.longForm.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     If true, use the long form of call sites in the event log. Otherwise use the short form.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.compress</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to compress logged events, if <code>spark.eventLog.enabled</code> is true.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.compression.codec</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     The codec to compress logged events. If this is not given,
     <code>spark.io.compression.codec</code> will be used.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.erasureCoding.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to allow event logs to use erasure coding, or turn erasure coding off, regardless of
     filesystem defaults.  On HDFS, erasure coded files will not update as quickly as regular
     replicated files, so the application updates will take longer to appear in the History Server.
     Note that even if this is true, Spark will still not force the file to use erasure coding, it
     will simply use filesystem defaults.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.dir</code></td>
   <td>file:///tmp/spark-events</td>
   <td>
     Base directory in which Spark events are logged, if <code>spark.eventLog.enabled</code> is true.
     Within this base directory, Spark creates a sub-directory for each application, and logs the
     events specific to the application in this directory. Users may want to set this to
     a unified location like an HDFS directory so history files can be read by the history server.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to log Spark events, useful for reconstructing the Web UI after the application has
     finished.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.overwrite</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to overwrite any existing files.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.buffer.kb</code></td>
   <td>100k</td>
   <td>
     Buffer size to use when writing to output streams, in KiB unless otherwise specified.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.rolling.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether rolling over event log files is enabled. If set to true, it cuts down each event
     log file to the configured size.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.rolling.maxFileSize</code></td>
   <td>128m</td>
   <td>
     When <code>spark.eventLog.rolling.enabled=true</code>, specifies the max size of event log file before it's rolled over.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.dagGraph.retainedRootRDDs</code></td>
   <td>Int.MaxValue</td>
   <td>
     How many DAG graph nodes the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.enabled</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Whether to run the web UI for the Spark application.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.killEnabled</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Allows jobs and stages to be killed from the web UI.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.liveUpdate.period</code></td>
   <td>100ms</td>
   <td>
     How often to update live entities. -1 means "never update" when replaying applications,
     meaning only the last write will happen. For live applications, this avoids a few
     operations that we can live without when rapidly processing incoming task events.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.liveUpdate.minFlushPeriod</code></td>
   <td>1s</td>
   <td>
     Minimum time elapsed before stale UI data is flushed. This avoids UI staleness when incoming
     task events are not fired frequently.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.2</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.port</code></td>
   <td>4040</td>
   <td>
     Port for your application's dashboard, which shows memory and workload data.
   </td>
   <td>0.7.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.retainedJobs</code></td>
   <td>1000</td>
   <td>
     How many jobs the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
     This is a target maximum, and fewer elements may be retained in some circumstances.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.retainedStages</code></td>
   <td>1000</td>
   <td>
     How many stages the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
     This is a target maximum, and fewer elements may be retained in some circumstances.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.retainedTasks</code></td>
   <td>100000</td>
   <td>
     How many tasks in one stage the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
     This is a target maximum, and fewer elements may be retained in some circumstances.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.reverseProxy</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enable running Spark Master as reverse proxy for worker and application UIs. In this mode, Spark master will reverse proxy the worker and application UIs to enable access without requiring direct access to their hosts. Use it with caution, as worker and application UI will not be accessible directly, you will only be able to access them through spark master/proxy public URL. This setting affects all the workers and application UIs running in the cluster and must be set on all the workers, drivers and masters.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.reverseProxyUrl</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     This is the URL where your proxy is running. This URL is for proxy which is running in front of Spark Master. This is useful when running proxy for authentication e.g. OAuth proxy. Make sure this is a complete URL including scheme (http/https) and port to reach your proxy.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.proxyRedirectUri</code></td>
   <td></td>
   <td>
     Where to address redirects when Spark is running behind a proxy. This will make Spark
     modify redirect responses so they point to the proxy server, instead of the Spark UI's own
     address. This should be only the address of the server, without any prefix paths for the
     application; the prefix should be set either by the proxy server itself (by adding the
     <code>X-Forwarded-Context</code> request header), or by setting the proxy base in the Spark
     app's configuration.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.showConsoleProgress</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Show the progress bar in the console. The progress bar shows the progress of stages
     that run for longer than 500ms. If multiple stages run at the same time, multiple
     progress bars will be displayed on the same line.
     <br/>
     <em>Note:</em> In shell environment, the default value of spark.ui.showConsoleProgress is true.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.custom.executor.log.url</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     Specifies custom spark executor log URL for supporting external log service instead of using cluster
     managers' application log URLs in Spark UI. Spark will support some path variables via patterns
     which can vary on cluster manager. Please check the documentation for your cluster manager to
     see which patterns are supported, if any. <p/>
     Please note that this configuration also replaces original log urls in event log,
     which will be also effective when accessing the application on history server. The new log urls must be
     permanent, otherwise you might have dead link for executor log urls.
     <p/>
     For now, only YARN mode supports this configuration
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.worker.ui.retainedExecutors</code></td>
   <td>1000</td>
   <td>
     How many finished executors the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.worker.ui.retainedDrivers</code></td>
   <td>1000</td>
   <td>
     How many finished drivers the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.sql.ui.retainedExecutions</code></td>
   <td>1000</td>
   <td>
     How many finished executions the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.ui.retainedBatches</code></td>
   <td>1000</td>
   <td>
     How many finished batches the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.retainedDeadExecutors</code></td>
   <td>100</td>
   <td>
     How many dead executors the Spark UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.filters</code></td>
   <td>None</td>
   <td>
     Comma separated list of filter class names to apply to the Spark Web UI. The filter should be a
     standard <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/Filter.html">
     javax servlet Filter</a>.
 
     <br />Filter parameters can also be specified in the configuration, by setting config entries
     of the form <code>spark.&lt;class name of filter&gt;.param.&lt;param name&gt;=&lt;value&gt;</code>
 
     <br />For example:
     <br /><code>spark.ui.filters=com.test.filter1</code>
     <br /><code>spark.com.test.filter1.param.name1=foo</code>
     <br /><code>spark.com.test.filter1.param.name2=bar</code>
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.ui.requestHeaderSize</code></td>
   <td>8k</td>
   <td>
     The maximum allowed size for a HTTP request header, in bytes unless otherwise specified.
     This setting applies for the Spark History Server too.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.3</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Compression and Serialization
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.broadcast.compress</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Whether to compress broadcast variables before sending them. Generally a good idea.
     Compression will use <code>spark.io.compression.codec</code>.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.checkpoint.compress</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to compress RDD checkpoints. Generally a good idea.
     Compression will use <code>spark.io.compression.codec</code>.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.io.compression.codec</code></td>
   <td>lz4</td>
   <td>
     The codec used to compress internal data such as RDD partitions, event log, broadcast variables
     and shuffle outputs. By default, Spark provides four codecs: <code>lz4</code>, <code>lzf</code>,
     <code>snappy</code>, and <code>zstd</code>. You can also use fully qualified class names to specify the codec,
     e.g.
     <code>org.apache.spark.io.LZ4CompressionCodec</code>,
     <code>org.apache.spark.io.LZFCompressionCodec</code>,
     <code>org.apache.spark.io.SnappyCompressionCodec</code>,
     and <code>org.apache.spark.io.ZStdCompressionCodec</code>.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.io.compression.lz4.blockSize</code></td>
   <td>32k</td>
   <td>
     Block size used in LZ4 compression, in the case when LZ4 compression codec
     is used. Lowering this block size will also lower shuffle memory usage when LZ4 is used.
     Default unit is bytes, unless otherwise specified.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.io.compression.snappy.blockSize</code></td>
   <td>32k</td>
   <td>
     Block size in Snappy compression, in the case when Snappy compression codec is used. 
     Lowering this block size will also lower shuffle memory usage when Snappy is used.
     Default unit is bytes, unless otherwise specified.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.io.compression.zstd.level</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     Compression level for Zstd compression codec. Increasing the compression level will result in better
     compression at the expense of more CPU and memory.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.io.compression.zstd.bufferSize</code></td>
   <td>32k</td>
   <td>
     Buffer size in bytes used in Zstd compression, in the case when Zstd compression codec
     is used. Lowering this size will lower the shuffle memory usage when Zstd is used, but it
     might increase the compression cost because of excessive JNI call overhead.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.kryo.classesToRegister</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     If you use Kryo serialization, give a comma-separated list of custom class names to register
     with Kryo.
     See the <a href="tuning.html#data-serialization">tuning guide</a> for more details.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.kryo.referenceTracking</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Whether to track references to the same object when serializing data with Kryo, which is
     necessary if your object graphs have loops and useful for efficiency if they contain multiple
     copies of the same object. Can be disabled to improve performance if you know this is not the
     case.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.kryo.registrationRequired</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to require registration with Kryo. If set to 'true', Kryo will throw an exception
     if an unregistered class is serialized. If set to false (the default), Kryo will write
     unregistered class names along with each object. Writing class names can cause
     significant performance overhead, so enabling this option can enforce strictly that a
     user has not omitted classes from registration.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.kryo.registrator</code></td>
   <td>(none)</td>
   <td>
     If you use Kryo serialization, give a comma-separated list of classes that register your custom classes with Kryo. This
     property is useful if you need to register your classes in a custom way, e.g. to specify a custom
     field serializer. Otherwise <code>spark.kryo.classesToRegister</code> is simpler. It should be
     set to classes that extend
     <a href="api/scala/org/apache/spark/serializer/KryoRegistrator.html">
     <code>KryoRegistrator</code></a>.
     See the <a href="tuning.html#data-serialization">tuning guide</a> for more details.
   </td>
   <td>0.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.kryo.unsafe</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to use unsafe based Kryo serializer. Can be
     substantially faster by using Unsafe Based IO.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.kryoserializer.buffer.max</code></td>
   <td>64m</td>
   <td>
     Maximum allowable size of Kryo serialization buffer, in MiB unless otherwise specified.
     This must be larger than any object you attempt to serialize and must be less than 2048m.
     Increase this if you get a "buffer limit exceeded" exception inside Kryo.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.kryoserializer.buffer</code></td>
   <td>64k</td>
   <td>
     Initial size of Kryo's serialization buffer, in KiB unless otherwise specified. 
     Note that there will be one buffer <i>per core</i> on each worker. This buffer will grow up to
     <code>spark.kryoserializer.buffer.max</code> if needed.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.rdd.compress</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to compress serialized RDD partitions (e.g. for
     <code>StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY_SER</code> in Java
     and Scala or <code>StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY</code> in Python).
     Can save substantial space at the cost of some extra CPU time.
     Compression will use <code>spark.io.compression.codec</code>.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.serializer</code></td>
   <td>
     org.apache.spark.serializer.<br />JavaSerializer
   </td>
   <td>
     Class to use for serializing objects that will be sent over the network or need to be cached
     in serialized form. The default of Java serialization works with any Serializable Java object
     but is quite slow, so we recommend <a href="tuning.html">using
     <code>org.apache.spark.serializer.KryoSerializer</code> and configuring Kryo serialization</a>
     when speed is necessary. Can be any subclass of
     <a href="api/scala/org/apache/spark/serializer/Serializer.html">
     <code>org.apache.spark.Serializer</code></a>.
   </td>
   <td>0.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.serializer.objectStreamReset</code></td>
   <td>100</td>
   <td>
     When serializing using org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializer, the serializer caches
     objects to prevent writing redundant data, however that stops garbage collection of those
     objects. By calling 'reset' you flush that info from the serializer, and allow old
     objects to be collected. To turn off this periodic reset set it to -1.
     By default it will reset the serializer every 100 objects.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Memory Management
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.memory.fraction</code></td>
   <td>0.6</td>
   <td>
     Fraction of (heap space - 300MB) used for execution and storage. The lower this is, the
     more frequently spills and cached data eviction occur. The purpose of this config is to set
     aside memory for internal metadata, user data structures, and imprecise size estimation
     in the case of sparse, unusually large records. Leaving this at the default value is
     recommended. For more detail, including important information about correctly tuning JVM
     garbage collection when increasing this value, see
     <a href="tuning.html#memory-management-overview">this description</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.memory.storageFraction</code></td>
   <td>0.5</td>
   <td>
     Amount of storage memory immune to eviction, expressed as a fraction of the size of the
     region set aside by <code>spark.memory.fraction</code>. The higher this is, the less
     working memory may be available to execution and tasks may spill to disk more often.
     Leaving this at the default value is recommended. For more detail, see
     <a href="tuning.html#memory-management-overview">this description</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.memory.offHeap.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     If true, Spark will attempt to use off-heap memory for certain operations. If off-heap memory 
     use is enabled, then <code>spark.memory.offHeap.size</code> must be positive.
   </td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.memory.offHeap.size</code></td>
   <td>0</td>
   <td>
     The absolute amount of memory which can be used for off-heap allocation, in bytes unless otherwise specified.
     This setting has no impact on heap memory usage, so if your executors' total memory consumption 
     must fit within some hard limit then be sure to shrink your JVM heap size accordingly.
     This must be set to a positive value when <code>spark.memory.offHeap.enabled=true</code>.
   </td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.storage.replication.proactive</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enables proactive block replication for RDD blocks. Cached RDD block replicas lost due to
     executor failures are replenished if there are any existing available replicas. This tries
     to get the replication level of the block to the initial number.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.cleaner.periodicGC.interval</code></td>
   <td>30min</td>
   <td>
     Controls how often to trigger a garbage collection.<br><br>
     This context cleaner triggers cleanups only when weak references are garbage collected.
     In long-running applications with large driver JVMs, where there is little memory pressure
     on the driver, this may happen very occasionally or not at all. Not cleaning at all may
     lead to executors running out of disk space after a while.
   </td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.cleaner.referenceTracking</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Enables or disables context cleaning.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.cleaner.referenceTracking.blocking</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Controls whether the cleaning thread should block on cleanup tasks (other than shuffle, which is controlled by
     <code>spark.cleaner.referenceTracking.blocking.shuffle</code> Spark property).
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.cleaner.referenceTracking.blocking.shuffle</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Controls whether the cleaning thread should block on shuffle cleanup tasks.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.cleaner.referenceTracking.cleanCheckpoints</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Controls whether to clean checkpoint files if the reference is out of scope.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Execution Behavior
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.broadcast.blockSize</code></td>
   <td>4m</td>
   <td>
     Size of each piece of a block for <code>TorrentBroadcastFactory</code>, in KiB unless otherwise 
     specified. Too large a value decreases parallelism during broadcast (makes it slower); however, 
     if it is too small, <code>BlockManager</code> might take a performance hit.
   </td>
   <td>0.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.broadcast.checksum</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Whether to enable checksum for broadcast. If enabled, broadcasts will include a checksum, which can
     help detect corrupted blocks, at the cost of computing and sending a little more data. It's possible
     to disable it if the network has other mechanisms to guarantee data won't be corrupted during broadcast.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.cores</code></td>
   <td>
     1 in YARN mode, all the available cores on the worker in
     standalone and Mesos coarse-grained modes.
   </td>
   <td>
     The number of cores to use on each executor.
 
     In standalone and Mesos coarse-grained modes, for more detail, see
     <a href="spark-standalone.html#Executors Scheduling">this description</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.default.parallelism</code></td>
   <td>
     For distributed shuffle operations like <code>reduceByKey</code> and <code>join</code>, the
     largest number of partitions in a parent RDD.  For operations like <code>parallelize</code>
     with no parent RDDs, it depends on the cluster manager:
     <ul>
       <li>Local mode: number of cores on the local machine</li>
       <li>Mesos fine grained mode: 8</li>
       <li>Others: total number of cores on all executor nodes or 2, whichever is larger</li>
     </ul>
   </td>
   <td>
     Default number of partitions in RDDs returned by transformations like <code>join</code>,
     <code>reduceByKey</code>, and <code>parallelize</code> when not set by user.
   </td>
   <td>0.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.heartbeatInterval</code></td>
   <td>10s</td>
   <td>
     Interval between each executor's heartbeats to the driver.  Heartbeats let
     the driver know that the executor is still alive and update it with metrics for in-progress
     tasks. spark.executor.heartbeatInterval should be significantly less than
     spark.network.timeout
   </td>
   <td>1.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.files.fetchTimeout</code></td>
   <td>60s</td>
   <td>
     Communication timeout to use when fetching files added through SparkContext.addFile() from
     the driver.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.files.useFetchCache</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     If set to true (default), file fetching will use a local cache that is shared by executors
     that belong to the same application, which can improve task launching performance when
     running many executors on the same host. If set to false, these caching optimizations will
     be disabled and all executors will fetch their own copies of files. This optimization may be
     disabled in order to use Spark local directories that reside on NFS filesystems (see
     <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-6313">SPARK-6313</a> for more details).
   </td>
   <td>1.2.2</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.files.overwrite</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to overwrite files added through SparkContext.addFile() when the target file exists and
     its contents do not match those of the source.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.files.maxPartitionBytes</code></td>
   <td>134217728 (128 MiB)</td>
   <td>
     The maximum number of bytes to pack into a single partition when reading files.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.files.openCostInBytes</code></td>
   <td>4194304 (4 MiB)</td>
   <td>
     The estimated cost to open a file, measured by the number of bytes could be scanned at the same
     time. This is used when putting multiple files into a partition. It is better to overestimate,
     then the partitions with small files will be faster than partitions with bigger files.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.hadoop.cloneConf</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     If set to true, clones a new Hadoop <code>Configuration</code> object for each task.  This
     option should be enabled to work around <code>Configuration</code> thread-safety issues (see
     <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2546">SPARK-2546</a> for more details).
     This is disabled by default in order to avoid unexpected performance regressions for jobs that
     are not affected by these issues.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.hadoop.validateOutputSpecs</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     If set to true, validates the output specification (e.g. checking if the output directory already exists)
     used in saveAsHadoopFile and other variants. This can be disabled to silence exceptions due to pre-existing
     output directories. We recommend that users do not disable this except if trying to achieve compatibility
     with previous versions of Spark. Simply use Hadoop's FileSystem API to delete output directories by hand.
     This setting is ignored for jobs generated through Spark Streaming's StreamingContext, since data may
     need to be rewritten to pre-existing output directories during checkpoint recovery.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.storage.memoryMapThreshold</code></td>
   <td>2m</td>
   <td>
     Size of a block above which Spark memory maps when reading a block from disk. Default unit is bytes,
     unless specified otherwise. This prevents Spark from memory mapping very small blocks. In general, 
     memory mapping has high overhead for blocks close to or below the page size of the operating system.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.2</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.hadoop.mapreduce.fileoutputcommitter.algorithm.version</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     The file output committer algorithm version, valid algorithm version number: 1 or 2.
     Version 2 may have better performance, but version 1 may handle failures better in certain situations,
     as per <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MAPREDUCE-4815">MAPREDUCE-4815</a>.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Executor Metrics
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.eventLog.logStageExecutorMetrics</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to write per-stage peaks of executor metrics (for each executor) to the event log.
     <br />
     <em>Note:</em> The metrics are polled (collected) and sent in the executor heartbeat,
     and this is always done; this configuration is only to determine if aggregated metric peaks
     are written to the event log.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.processTreeMetrics.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to collect process tree metrics (from the /proc filesystem) when collecting
     executor metrics.
     <br />
     <em>Note:</em> The process tree metrics are collected only if the /proc filesystem
     exists.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.executor.metrics.pollingInterval</code></td>
   <td>0</td>
   <td>
     How often to collect executor metrics (in milliseconds).
     <br />
     If 0, the polling is done on executor heartbeats (thus at the heartbeat interval,
     specified by <code>spark.executor.heartbeatInterval</code>).
     If positive, the polling is done at this interval.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Networking
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.rpc.message.maxSize</code></td>
   <td>128</td>
   <td>
     Maximum message size (in MiB) to allow in "control plane" communication; generally only applies to map
     output size information sent between executors and the driver. Increase this if you are running
     jobs with many thousands of map and reduce tasks and see messages about the RPC message size.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blockManager.port</code></td>
   <td>(random)</td>
   <td>
     Port for all block managers to listen on. These exist on both the driver and the executors.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.blockManager.port</code></td>
   <td>(value of spark.blockManager.port)</td>
   <td>
     Driver-specific port for the block manager to listen on, for cases where it cannot use the same
     configuration as executors.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.bindAddress</code></td>
   <td>(value of spark.driver.host)</td>
   <td>
     Hostname or IP address where to bind listening sockets. This config overrides the SPARK_LOCAL_IP
     environment variable (see below).
 
     <br />It also allows a different address from the local one to be advertised to executors or external systems.
     This is useful, for example, when running containers with bridged networking. For this to properly work,
     the different ports used by the driver (RPC, block manager and UI) need to be forwarded from the
     container's host.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.host</code></td>
   <td>(local hostname)</td>
   <td>
     Hostname or IP address for the driver.
     This is used for communicating with the executors and the standalone Master.
   </td>
   <td>0.7.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.driver.port</code></td>
   <td>(random)</td>
   <td>
     Port for the driver to listen on.
     This is used for communicating with the executors and the standalone Master.
   </td>
   <td>0.7.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.rpc.io.backLog</code></td>
   <td>64</td>
   <td>
     Length of the accept queue for the RPC server. For large applications, this value may
     need to be increased, so that incoming connections are not dropped when a large number of
     connections arrives in a short period of time.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.network.timeout</code></td>
   <td>120s</td>
   <td>
     Default timeout for all network interactions. This config will be used in place of
     <code>spark.core.connection.ack.wait.timeout</code>,
     <code>spark.storage.blockManagerSlaveTimeoutMs</code>,
     <code>spark.shuffle.io.connectionTimeout</code>, <code>spark.rpc.askTimeout</code> or
     <code>spark.rpc.lookupTimeout</code> if they are not configured.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.network.io.preferDirectBufs</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     If enabled then off-heap buffer allocations are preferred by the shared allocators.
     Off-heap buffers are used to reduce garbage collection during shuffle and cache
     block transfer. For environments where off-heap memory is tightly limited, users may wish to
     turn this off to force all allocations to be on-heap.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.port.maxRetries</code></td>
   <td>16</td>
   <td>
     Maximum number of retries when binding to a port before giving up.
     When a port is given a specific value (non 0), each subsequent retry will
     increment the port used in the previous attempt by 1 before retrying. This
     essentially allows it to try a range of ports from the start port specified
     to port + maxRetries.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.rpc.numRetries</code></td>
   <td>3</td>
   <td>
     Number of times to retry before an RPC task gives up.
     An RPC task will run at most times of this number.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.rpc.retry.wait</code></td>
   <td>3s</td>
   <td>
     Duration for an RPC ask operation to wait before retrying.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.rpc.askTimeout</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.network.timeout</code></td>
   <td>
     Duration for an RPC ask operation to wait before timing out.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.rpc.lookupTimeout</code></td>
   <td>120s</td>
   <td>
     Duration for an RPC remote endpoint lookup operation to wait before timing out.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.core.connection.ack.wait.timeout</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.network.timeout</code></td>
   <td>
     How long for the connection to wait for ack to occur before timing
     out and giving up. To avoid unwilling timeout caused by long pause like GC,
     you can set larger value.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.network.maxRemoteBlockSizeFetchToMem</code></td>
   <td>200m</td>
   <td>
     Remote block will be fetched to disk when size of the block is above this threshold
     in bytes. This is to avoid a giant request takes too much memory. Note this
     configuration will affect both shuffle fetch and block manager remote block fetch.
     For users who enabled external shuffle service, this feature can only work when
     external shuffle service is at least 2.3.0.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Scheduling
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.cores.max</code></td>
   <td>(not set)</td>
   <td>
     When running on a <a href="spark-standalone.html">standalone deploy cluster</a> or a
     <a href="running-on-mesos.html#mesos-run-modes">Mesos cluster in "coarse-grained"
     sharing mode</a>, the maximum amount of CPU cores to request for the application from
     across the cluster (not from each machine). If not set, the default will be
     <code>spark.deploy.defaultCores</code> on Spark's standalone cluster manager, or
     infinite (all available cores) on Mesos.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.locality.wait</code></td>
   <td>3s</td>
   <td>
     How long to wait to launch a data-local task before giving up and launching it
     on a less-local node. The same wait will be used to step through multiple locality levels
     (process-local, node-local, rack-local and then any). It is also possible to customize the
     waiting time for each level by setting <code>spark.locality.wait.node</code>, etc.
     You should increase this setting if your tasks are long and see poor locality, but the
     default usually works well.
   </td>
   <td>0.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.locality.wait.node</code></td>
   <td>spark.locality.wait</td>
   <td>
     Customize the locality wait for node locality. For example, you can set this to 0 to skip
     node locality and search immediately for rack locality (if your cluster has rack information).
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.locality.wait.process</code></td>
   <td>spark.locality.wait</td>
   <td>
     Customize the locality wait for process locality. This affects tasks that attempt to access
     cached data in a particular executor process.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.locality.wait.rack</code></td>
   <td>spark.locality.wait</td>
   <td>
     Customize the locality wait for rack locality.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.maxRegisteredResourcesWaitingTime</code></td>
   <td>30s</td>
   <td>
     Maximum amount of time to wait for resources to register before scheduling begins.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.minRegisteredResourcesRatio</code></td>
   <td>0.8 for KUBERNETES mode; 0.8 for YARN mode; 0.0 for standalone mode and Mesos coarse-grained mode</td>
   <td>
     The minimum ratio of registered resources (registered resources / total expected resources)
     (resources are executors in yarn mode and Kubernetes mode, CPU cores in standalone mode and Mesos coarse-grained
      mode ['spark.cores.max' value is total expected resources for Mesos coarse-grained mode] )
     to wait for before scheduling begins. Specified as a double between 0.0 and 1.0.
     Regardless of whether the minimum ratio of resources has been reached,
     the maximum amount of time it will wait before scheduling begins is controlled by config
     <code>spark.scheduler.maxRegisteredResourcesWaitingTime</code>.
   </td>
   <td>1.1.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.mode</code></td>
   <td>FIFO</td>
   <td>
     The <a href="job-scheduling.html#scheduling-within-an-application">scheduling mode</a> between
     jobs submitted to the same SparkContext. Can be set to <code>FAIR</code>
     to use fair sharing instead of queueing jobs one after another. Useful for
     multi-user services.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.revive.interval</code></td>
   <td>1s</td>
   <td>
     The interval length for the scheduler to revive the worker resource offers to run tasks.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.capacity</code></td>
   <td>10000</td>
   <td>
     The default capacity for event queues. Spark will try to initialize an event queue 
     using capacity specified by `spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.queueName.capacity` 
     first. If it's not configured, Spark will use the default capacity specified by this 
     config. Note that capacity must be greater than 0. Consider increasing value (e.g. 20000) 
     if listener events are dropped. Increasing this value may result in the driver using more memory.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.shared.capacity</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.capacity</code></td>
   <td>
     Capacity for shared event queue in Spark listener bus, which hold events for external listener(s)
     that register to the listener bus. Consider increasing value, if the listener events corresponding
     to shared queue are dropped. Increasing this value may result in the driver using more memory.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.appStatus.capacity</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.capacity</code></td>
   <td>
     Capacity for appStatus event queue, which hold events for internal application status listeners.
     Consider increasing value, if the listener events corresponding to appStatus queue are dropped.
     Increasing this value may result in the driver using more memory.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.executorManagement.capacity</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.capacity</code></td>
   <td>
     Capacity for executorManagement event queue in Spark listener bus, which hold events for internal
     executor management listeners. Consider increasing value if the listener events corresponding to
     executorManagement queue are dropped. Increasing this value may result in the driver using more memory.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.eventLog.capacity</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.capacity</code></td>
   <td>
     Capacity for eventLog queue in Spark listener bus, which hold events for Event logging listeners
     that write events to eventLogs. Consider increasing value if the listener events corresponding to eventLog queue
     are dropped. Increasing this value may result in the driver using more memory.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.streams.capacity</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.capacity</code></td>
   <td>
     Capacity for streams queue in Spark listener bus, which hold events for internal streaming listener.
     Consider increasing value if the listener events corresponding to streams queue are dropped. Increasing
     this value may result in the driver using more memory.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.blacklist.unschedulableTaskSetTimeout</code></td>
   <td>120s</td>
   <td>
     The timeout in seconds to wait to acquire a new executor and schedule a task before aborting a
     TaskSet which is unschedulable because of being completely blacklisted.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.enabled</code></td>
   <td>
     false
   </td>
   <td>
     If set to "true", prevent Spark from scheduling tasks on executors that have been blacklisted
     due to too many task failures. The blacklisting algorithm can be further controlled by the
     other "spark.blacklist" configuration options.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.timeout</code></td>
   <td>1h</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) How long a node or executor is blacklisted for the entire application, before it
     is unconditionally removed from the blacklist to attempt running new tasks.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.task.maxTaskAttemptsPerExecutor</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) For a given task, how many times it can be retried on one executor before the
     executor is blacklisted for that task.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.task.maxTaskAttemptsPerNode</code></td>
   <td>2</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) For a given task, how many times it can be retried on one node, before the entire
     node is blacklisted for that task.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.stage.maxFailedTasksPerExecutor</code></td>
   <td>2</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) How many different tasks must fail on one executor, within one stage, before the
     executor is blacklisted for that stage.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.stage.maxFailedExecutorsPerNode</code></td>
   <td>2</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) How many different executors are marked as blacklisted for a given stage, before
     the entire node is marked as failed for the stage.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.application.maxFailedTasksPerExecutor</code></td>
   <td>2</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) How many different tasks must fail on one executor, in successful task sets,
     before the executor is blacklisted for the entire application.  Blacklisted executors will
     be automatically added back to the pool of available resources after the timeout specified by
     <code>spark.blacklist.timeout</code>.  Note that with dynamic allocation, though, the executors
     may get marked as idle and be reclaimed by the cluster manager.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.application.maxFailedExecutorsPerNode</code></td>
   <td>2</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) How many different executors must be blacklisted for the entire application,
     before the node is blacklisted for the entire application.  Blacklisted nodes will
     be automatically added back to the pool of available resources after the timeout specified by
     <code>spark.blacklist.timeout</code>.  Note that with dynamic allocation, though, the executors
     on the node may get marked as idle and be reclaimed by the cluster manager.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.killBlacklistedExecutors</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) If set to "true", allow Spark to automatically kill the executors 
     when they are blacklisted on fetch failure or blacklisted for the entire application, 
     as controlled by spark.blacklist.application.*. Note that, when an entire node is added 
     to the blacklist, all of the executors on that node will be killed.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.blacklist.application.fetchFailure.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     (Experimental) If set to "true", Spark will blacklist the executor immediately when a fetch
     failure happens. If external shuffle service is enabled, then the whole node will be
     blacklisted.
   </td>
   <td>2.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.speculation</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     If set to "true", performs speculative execution of tasks. This means if one or more tasks are
     running slowly in a stage, they will be re-launched.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.speculation.interval</code></td>
   <td>100ms</td>
   <td>
     How often Spark will check for tasks to speculate.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.speculation.multiplier</code></td>
   <td>1.5</td>
   <td>
     How many times slower a task is than the median to be considered for speculation.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.speculation.quantile</code></td>
   <td>0.75</td>
   <td>
     Fraction of tasks which must be complete before speculation is enabled for a particular stage.
   </td>
   <td>0.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.speculation.task.duration.threshold</code></td>
   <td>None</td>
   <td>
     Task duration after which scheduler would try to speculative run the task. If provided, tasks
     would be speculatively run if current stage contains less tasks than or equal to the number of
     slots on a single executor and the task is taking longer time than the threshold. This config
     helps speculate stage with very few tasks. Regular speculation configs may also apply if the
     executor slots are large enough. E.g. tasks might be re-launched if there are enough successful
     runs even though the threshold hasn't been reached. The number of slots is computed based on
     the conf values of spark.executor.cores and spark.task.cpus minimum 1.
     Default unit is bytes, unless otherwise specified.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.task.cpus</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     Number of cores to allocate for each task.
   </td>
   <td>0.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.task.resource.{resourceName}.amount</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     Amount of a particular resource type to allocate for each task, note that this can be a double.
     If this is specified you must also provide the executor config 
     <code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.amount</code> and any corresponding discovery configs 
     so that your executors are created with that resource type. In addition to whole amounts, 
     a fractional amount (for example, 0.25, which means 1/4th of a resource) may be specified. 
     Fractional amounts must be less than or equal to 0.5, or in other words, the minimum amount of
     resource sharing is 2 tasks per resource. Additionally, fractional amounts are floored 
     in order to assign resource slots (e.g. a 0.2222 configuration, or 1/0.2222 slots will become 
     4 tasks/resource, not 5).
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.task.maxFailures</code></td>
   <td>4</td>
   <td>
     Number of failures of any particular task before giving up on the job.
     The total number of failures spread across different tasks will not cause the job
     to fail; a particular task has to fail this number of attempts.
     Should be greater than or equal to 1. Number of allowed retries = this value - 1.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.task.reaper.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enables monitoring of killed / interrupted tasks. When set to true, any task which is killed
     will be monitored by the executor until that task actually finishes executing. See the other
     <code>spark.task.reaper.*</code> configurations for details on how to control the exact behavior
     of this monitoring. When set to false (the default), task killing will use an older code
     path which lacks such monitoring.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.task.reaper.pollingInterval</code></td>
   <td>10s</td>
   <td>
     When <code>spark.task.reaper.enabled = true</code>, this setting controls the frequency at which
     executors will poll the status of killed tasks. If a killed task is still running when polled
     then a warning will be logged and, by default, a thread-dump of the task will be logged
     (this thread dump can be disabled via the <code>spark.task.reaper.threadDump</code> setting,
     which is documented below).
   </td>
   <td>2.0.3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.task.reaper.threadDump</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     When <code>spark.task.reaper.enabled = true</code>, this setting controls whether task thread
     dumps are logged during periodic polling of killed tasks. Set this to false to disable
     collection of thread dumps.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.task.reaper.killTimeout</code></td>
   <td>-1</td>
   <td>
     When <code>spark.task.reaper.enabled = true</code>, this setting specifies a timeout after
     which the executor JVM will kill itself if a killed task has not stopped running. The default
     value, -1, disables this mechanism and prevents the executor from self-destructing. The purpose
     of this setting is to act as a safety-net to prevent runaway noncancellable tasks from rendering
     an executor unusable.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.stage.maxConsecutiveAttempts</code></td>
   <td>4</td>
   <td>
     Number of consecutive stage attempts allowed before a stage is aborted.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Barrier Execution Mode
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.barrier.sync.timeout</code></td>
   <td>365d</td>
   <td>
     The timeout in seconds for each <code>barrier()</code> call from a barrier task. If the
     coordinator didn't receive all the sync messages from barrier tasks within the
     configured time, throw a SparkException to fail all the tasks. The default value is set
     to 31536000(3600 * 24 * 365) so the <code>barrier()</code> call shall wait for one year.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.barrier.maxConcurrentTasksCheck.interval</code></td>
   <td>15s</td>
   <td>
     Time in seconds to wait between a max concurrent tasks check failure and the next
     check. A max concurrent tasks check ensures the cluster can launch more concurrent
     tasks than required by a barrier stage on job submitted. The check can fail in case
     a cluster has just started and not enough executors have registered, so we wait for a
     little while and try to perform the check again. If the check fails more than a
     configured max failure times for a job then fail current job submission. Note this
     config only applies to jobs that contain one or more barrier stages, we won't perform
     the check on non-barrier jobs.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.scheduler.barrier.maxConcurrentTasksCheck.maxFailures</code></td>
   <td>40</td>
   <td>
     Number of max concurrent tasks check failures allowed before fail a job submission.
     A max concurrent tasks check ensures the cluster can launch more concurrent tasks than
     required by a barrier stage on job submitted. The check can fail in case a cluster
     has just started and not enough executors have registered, so we wait for a little
     while and try to perform the check again. If the check fails more than a configured
     max failure times for a job then fail current job submission. Note this config only
     applies to jobs that contain one or more barrier stages, we won't perform the check on
     non-barrier jobs.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Dynamic Allocation
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to use dynamic resource allocation, which scales the number of executors registered
     with this application up and down based on the workload.
     For more detail, see the description
     <a href="job-scheduling.html#dynamic-resource-allocation">here</a>.
     <br><br>
     This requires <code>spark.shuffle.service.enabled</code> or
     <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.shuffleTracking.enabled</code> to be set.
     The following configurations are also relevant:
     <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors</code>,
     <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.maxExecutors</code>, and
     <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.initialExecutors</code>
     <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.executorAllocationRatio</code>
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.executorIdleTimeout</code></td>
   <td>60s</td>
   <td>
     If dynamic allocation is enabled and an executor has been idle for more than this duration,
     the executor will be removed. For more detail, see this
     <a href="job-scheduling.html#resource-allocation-policy">description</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.cachedExecutorIdleTimeout</code></td>
   <td>infinity</td>
   <td>
     If dynamic allocation is enabled and an executor which has cached data blocks has been idle for more than this duration,
     the executor will be removed. For more details, see this
     <a href="job-scheduling.html#resource-allocation-policy">description</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.initialExecutors</code></td>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors</code></td>
   <td>
     Initial number of executors to run if dynamic allocation is enabled.
     <br /><br />
     If `--num-executors` (or `spark.executor.instances`) is set and larger than this value, it will
     be used as the initial number of executors.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.maxExecutors</code></td>
   <td>infinity</td>
   <td>
     Upper bound for the number of executors if dynamic allocation is enabled.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors</code></td>
   <td>0</td>
   <td>
     Lower bound for the number of executors if dynamic allocation is enabled.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.executorAllocationRatio</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     By default, the dynamic allocation will request enough executors to maximize the
     parallelism according to the number of tasks to process. While this minimizes the
     latency of the job, with small tasks this setting can waste a lot of resources due to
     executor allocation overhead, as some executor might not even do any work.
     This setting allows to set a ratio that will be used to reduce the number of
     executors w.r.t. full parallelism.
     Defaults to 1.0 to give maximum parallelism.
     0.5 will divide the target number of executors by 2
     The target number of executors computed by the dynamicAllocation can still be overridden
     by the <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.minExecutors</code> and
     <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.maxExecutors</code> settings
   </td>
   <td>2.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.schedulerBacklogTimeout</code></td>
   <td>1s</td>
   <td>
     If dynamic allocation is enabled and there have been pending tasks backlogged for more than
     this duration, new executors will be requested. For more detail, see this
     <a href="job-scheduling.html#resource-allocation-policy">description</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.sustainedSchedulerBacklogTimeout</code></td>
   <td><code>schedulerBacklogTimeout</code></td>
   <td>
     Same as <code>spark.dynamicAllocation.schedulerBacklogTimeout</code>, but used only for
     subsequent executor requests. For more detail, see this
     <a href="job-scheduling.html#resource-allocation-policy">description</a>.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.shuffleTracking.enabled</code></td>
   <td><code>false</code></td>
   <td>
     Experimental. Enables shuffle file tracking for executors, which allows dynamic allocation
     without the need for an external shuffle service. This option will try to keep alive executors
     that are storing shuffle data for active jobs.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.dynamicAllocation.shuffleTracking.timeout</code></td>
   <td><code>infinity</code></td>
   <td>
     When shuffle tracking is enabled, controls the timeout for executors that are holding shuffle
     data. The default value means that Spark will rely on the shuffles being garbage collected to be
     able to release executors. If for some reason garbage collection is not cleaning up shuffles
     quickly enough, this option can be used to control when to time out executors even when they are
     storing shuffle data.
   </td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Thread Configurations
 
 Depending on jobs and cluster configurations, we can set number of threads in several places in Spark to utilize 
 available resources efficiently to get better performance. Prior to Spark 3.0, these thread configurations apply 
 to all roles of Spark, such as driver, executor, worker and master. From Spark 3.0, we can configure threads in 
 finer granularity starting from driver and executor. Take RPC module as example in below table. For other modules,
 like shuffle, just replace "rpc" with "shuffle" in the property names except 
 <code>spark.{driver|executor}.rpc.netty.dispatcher.numThreads</code>, which is only for RPC module.
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.{driver|executor}.rpc.io.serverThreads</code></td>
   <td>
     Fall back on <code>spark.rpc.io.serverThreads</code>
   </td>
   <td>Number of threads used in the server thread pool</td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.{driver|executor}.rpc.io.clientThreads</code></td>
   <td>
     Fall back on <code>spark.rpc.io.clientThreads</code>
   </td>
   <td>Number of threads used in the client thread pool</td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.{driver|executor}.rpc.netty.dispatcher.numThreads</code></td>
   <td>
     Fall back on <code>spark.rpc.netty.dispatcher.numThreads</code>
   </td>
   <td>Number of threads used in RPC message dispatcher thread pool</td>
   <td>3.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 The default value for number of thread-related config keys is the minimum of the number of cores requested for 
 the driver or executor, or, in the absence of that value, the number of cores available for the JVM (with a hardcoded upper limit of 8).
 
     
 ### Security
 
 Please refer to the [Security](security.html) page for available options on how to secure different
 Spark subsystems.
 
 
 ### Spark SQL
 
 {% for static_file in site.static_files %}
     {% if static_file.name == 'generated-runtime-sql-config-table.html' %}
 
 #### Runtime SQL Configuration
 
 Runtime SQL configurations are per-session, mutable Spark SQL configurations. They can be set with initial values by the config file
 and command-line options with `--conf/-c` prefixed, or by setting `SparkConf` that are used to create `SparkSession`.
 Also, they can be set and queried by SET commands and rest to their initial values by RESET command,
 or by `SparkSession.conf`'s setter and getter methods in runtime.
 
 {% include_relative generated-runtime-sql-config-table.html %}
         {% break %}
     {% endif %}
 {% endfor %}
 
 {% for static_file in site.static_files %}
     {% if static_file.name == 'generated-static-sql-config-table.html' %}
 
 #### Static SQL Configuration
 
 Static SQL configurations are cross-session, immutable Spark SQL configurations. They can be set with final values by the config file
 and command-line options with `--conf/-c` prefixed, or by setting `SparkConf` that are used to create `SparkSession`.
 External users can query the static sql config values via `SparkSession.conf` or via set command, e.g. `SET spark.sql.extensions;`, but cannot set/unset them.
 
 {% include_relative generated-static-sql-config-table.html %}
         {% break %}
     {% endif %}
 {% endfor %}
 
 
 ### Spark Streaming
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.backpressure.enabled</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enables or disables Spark Streaming's internal backpressure mechanism (since 1.5).
     This enables the Spark Streaming to control the receiving rate based on the
     current batch scheduling delays and processing times so that the system receives
     only as fast as the system can process. Internally, this dynamically sets the
     maximum receiving rate of receivers. This rate is upper bounded by the values
     <code>spark.streaming.receiver.maxRate</code> and <code>spark.streaming.kafka.maxRatePerPartition</code>
     if they are set (see below).
   </td>
   <td>1.5.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.backpressure.initialRate</code></td>
   <td>not set</td>
   <td>
     This is the initial maximum receiving rate at which each receiver will receive data for the
     first batch when the backpressure mechanism is enabled.
   </td>
   <td>2.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.blockInterval</code></td>
   <td>200ms</td>
   <td>
     Interval at which data received by Spark Streaming receivers is chunked
     into blocks of data before storing them in Spark. Minimum recommended - 50 ms. See the
     <a href="streaming-programming-guide.html#level-of-parallelism-in-data-receiving">performance
      tuning</a> section in the Spark Streaming programming guide for more details.
   </td>
   <td>0.8.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.receiver.maxRate</code></td>
   <td>not set</td>
   <td>
     Maximum rate (number of records per second) at which each receiver will receive data.
     Effectively, each stream will consume at most this number of records per second.
     Setting this configuration to 0 or a negative number will put no limit on the rate.
     See the <a href="streaming-programming-guide.html#deploying-applications">deployment guide</a>
     in the Spark Streaming programming guide for mode details.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.2</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.receiver.writeAheadLog.enable</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Enable write-ahead logs for receivers. All the input data received through receivers
     will be saved to write-ahead logs that will allow it to be recovered after driver failures.
     See the <a href="streaming-programming-guide.html#deploying-applications">deployment guide</a>
     in the Spark Streaming programming guide for more details.
   </td>
   <td>1.2.1</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.unpersist</code></td>
   <td>true</td>
   <td>
     Force RDDs generated and persisted by Spark Streaming to be automatically unpersisted from
     Spark's memory. The raw input data received by Spark Streaming is also automatically cleared.
     Setting this to false will allow the raw data and persisted RDDs to be accessible outside the
     streaming application as they will not be cleared automatically. But it comes at the cost of
     higher memory usage in Spark.
   </td>
   <td>0.9.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.stopGracefullyOnShutdown</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     If <code>true</code>, Spark shuts down the <code>StreamingContext</code> gracefully on JVM
     shutdown rather than immediately.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.kafka.maxRatePerPartition</code></td>
   <td>not set</td>
   <td>
     Maximum rate (number of records per second) at which data will be read from each Kafka
     partition when using the new Kafka direct stream API. See the
     <a href="streaming-kafka-0-10-integration.html">Kafka Integration guide</a>
     for more details.
   </td>
   <td>1.3.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.kafka.minRatePerPartition</code></td>
   <td>1</td>
   <td>
     Minimum rate (number of records per second) at which data will be read from each Kafka
     partition when using the new Kafka direct stream API.
   </td>
   <td>2.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.ui.retainedBatches</code></td>
   <td>1000</td>
   <td>
     How many batches the Spark Streaming UI and status APIs remember before garbage collecting.
   </td>
   <td>1.0.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.driver.writeAheadLog.closeFileAfterWrite</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to close the file after writing a write-ahead log record on the driver. Set this to 'true'
     when you want to use S3 (or any file system that does not support flushing) for the metadata WAL
     on the driver.
   </td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.streaming.receiver.writeAheadLog.closeFileAfterWrite</code></td>
   <td>false</td>
   <td>
     Whether to close the file after writing a write-ahead log record on the receivers. Set this to 'true'
     when you want to use S3 (or any file system that does not support flushing) for the data WAL
     on the receivers.
   </td>
   <td>1.6.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### SparkR
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.r.numRBackendThreads</code></td>
   <td>2</td>
   <td>
     Number of threads used by RBackend to handle RPC calls from SparkR package.
   </td>
   <td>1.4.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.r.command</code></td>
   <td>Rscript</td>
   <td>
     Executable for executing R scripts in cluster modes for both driver and workers.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.r.driver.command</code></td>
   <td>spark.r.command</td>
   <td>
     Executable for executing R scripts in client modes for driver. Ignored in cluster modes.
   </td>
   <td>1.5.3</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.r.shell.command</code></td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>
     Executable for executing sparkR shell in client modes for driver. Ignored in cluster modes. It is the same as environment variable <code>SPARKR_DRIVER_R</code>, but take precedence over it.
     <code>spark.r.shell.command</code> is used for sparkR shell while <code>spark.r.driver.command</code> is used for running R script.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.r.backendConnectionTimeout</code></td>
   <td>6000</td>
   <td>
     Connection timeout set by R process on its connection to RBackend in seconds.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.r.heartBeatInterval</code></td>
   <td>100</td>
   <td>
     Interval for heartbeats sent from SparkR backend to R process to prevent connection timeout.
   </td>
   <td>2.1.0</td>
 </tr>
 
 </table>
 
 ### GraphX
 
 <table class="table">
 <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
 <tr>
   <td><code>spark.graphx.pregel.checkpointInterval</code></td>
   <td>-1</td>
   <td>
     Checkpoint interval for graph and message in Pregel. It used to avoid stackOverflowError due to long lineage chains
   after lots of iterations. The checkpoint is disabled by default.
   </td>
   <td>2.2.0</td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 
 ### Deploy
 
 <table class="table">
   <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th><th>Since Version</th></tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>spark.deploy.recoveryMode</code></td>
     <td>NONE</td>
     <td>The recovery mode setting to recover submitted Spark jobs with cluster mode when it failed and relaunches.
     This is only applicable for cluster mode when running with Standalone or Mesos.</td>
     <td>0.8.1</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>spark.deploy.zookeeper.url</code></td>
     <td>None</td>
     <td>When `spark.deploy.recoveryMode` is set to ZOOKEEPER, this configuration is used to set the zookeeper URL to connect to.</td>
     <td>0.8.1</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>spark.deploy.zookeeper.dir</code></td>
     <td>None</td>
     <td>When `spark.deploy.recoveryMode` is set to ZOOKEEPER, this configuration is used to set the zookeeper directory to store recovery state.</td>
     <td>0.8.1</td>
   </tr>
 </table>
 
 
 ### Cluster Managers
 
 Each cluster manager in Spark has additional configuration options. Configurations
 can be found on the pages for each mode:
 
 #### [YARN](running-on-yarn.html#configuration)
 
 #### [Mesos](running-on-mesos.html#configuration)
 
 #### [Kubernetes](running-on-kubernetes.html#configuration)
 
 #### [Standalone Mode](spark-standalone.html#cluster-launch-scripts)
 
 # Environment Variables
 
 Certain Spark settings can be configured through environment variables, which are read from the
 `conf/spark-env.sh` script in the directory where Spark is installed (or `conf/spark-env.cmd` on
 Windows). In Standalone and Mesos modes, this file can give machine specific information such as
 hostnames. It is also sourced when running local Spark applications or submission scripts.
 
 Note that `conf/spark-env.sh` does not exist by default when Spark is installed. However, you can
 copy `conf/spark-env.sh.template` to create it. Make sure you make the copy executable.
 
 The following variables can be set in `spark-env.sh`:
 
 
 <table class="table">
   <tr><th style="width:21%">Environment Variable</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>JAVA_HOME</code></td>
     <td>Location where Java is installed (if it's not on your default <code>PATH</code>).</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>PYSPARK_PYTHON</code></td>
     <td>Python binary executable to use for PySpark in both driver and workers (default is <code>python2.7</code> if available, otherwise <code>python</code>).
     Property <code>spark.pyspark.python</code> take precedence if it is set</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON</code></td>
     <td>Python binary executable to use for PySpark in driver only (default is <code>PYSPARK_PYTHON</code>).
     Property <code>spark.pyspark.driver.python</code> take precedence if it is set</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>SPARKR_DRIVER_R</code></td>
     <td>R binary executable to use for SparkR shell (default is <code>R</code>).
     Property <code>spark.r.shell.command</code> take precedence if it is set</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>SPARK_LOCAL_IP</code></td>
     <td>IP address of the machine to bind to.</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>SPARK_PUBLIC_DNS</code></td>
     <td>Hostname your Spark program will advertise to other machines.</td>
   </tr>
 </table>
 
 In addition to the above, there are also options for setting up the Spark
 [standalone cluster scripts](spark-standalone.html#cluster-launch-scripts), such as number of cores
 to use on each machine and maximum memory.
 
 Since `spark-env.sh` is a shell script, some of these can be set programmatically -- for example, you might
 compute `SPARK_LOCAL_IP` by looking up the IP of a specific network interface.
 
 Note: When running Spark on YARN in `cluster` mode, environment variables need to be set using the `spark.yarn.appMasterEnv.[EnvironmentVariableName]` property in your `conf/spark-defaults.conf` file.  Environment variables that are set in `spark-env.sh` will not be reflected in the YARN Application Master process in `cluster` mode.  See the [YARN-related Spark Properties](running-on-yarn.html#spark-properties) for more information.
 
 # Configuring Logging
 
 Spark uses [log4j](http://logging.apache.org/log4j/) for logging. You can configure it by adding a
 `log4j.properties` file in the `conf` directory. One way to start is to copy the existing
 `log4j.properties.template` located there.
 
 # Overriding configuration directory
 
 To specify a different configuration directory other than the default "SPARK_HOME/conf",
 you can set SPARK_CONF_DIR. Spark will use the configuration files (spark-defaults.conf, spark-env.sh, log4j.properties, etc)
 from this directory.
 
 # Inheriting Hadoop Cluster Configuration
 
 If you plan to read and write from HDFS using Spark, there are two Hadoop configuration files that
 should be included on Spark's classpath:
 
 * `hdfs-site.xml`, which provides default behaviors for the HDFS client.
 * `core-site.xml`, which sets the default filesystem name.
 
 The location of these configuration files varies across Hadoop versions, but
 a common location is inside of `/etc/hadoop/conf`. Some tools create
 configurations on-the-fly, but offer a mechanism to download copies of them.
 
 To make these files visible to Spark, set `HADOOP_CONF_DIR` in `$SPARK_HOME/conf/spark-env.sh`
 to a location containing the configuration files.
 
 # Custom Hadoop/Hive Configuration
 
 If your Spark application is interacting with Hadoop, Hive, or both, there are probably Hadoop/Hive
 configuration files in Spark's classpath.
 
 Multiple running applications might require different Hadoop/Hive client side configurations.
 You can copy and modify `hdfs-site.xml`, `core-site.xml`, `yarn-site.xml`, `hive-site.xml` in
 Spark's classpath for each application. In a Spark cluster running on YARN, these configuration
 files are set cluster-wide, and cannot safely be changed by the application.
 
 The better choice is to use spark hadoop properties in the form of `spark.hadoop.*`, and use
 spark hive properties in the form of `spark.hive.*`.
 For example, adding configuration "spark.hadoop.abc.def=xyz" represents adding hadoop property "abc.def=xyz",
 and adding configuration "spark.hive.abc=xyz" represents adding hive property "hive.abc=xyz".
 They can be considered as same as normal spark properties which can be set in `$SPARK_HOME/conf/spark-defaults.conf`
 
 In some cases, you may want to avoid hard-coding certain configurations in a `SparkConf`. For
 instance, Spark allows you to simply create an empty conf and set spark/spark hadoop/spark hive properties.
 
 {% highlight scala %}
 val conf = new SparkConf().set("spark.hadoop.abc.def", "xyz")
 val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
 {% endhighlight %}
 
 Also, you can modify or add configurations at runtime:
 {% highlight bash %}
 ./bin/spark-submit \ 
   --name "My app" \ 
   --master local[4] \  
   --conf spark.eventLog.enabled=false \ 
   --conf "spark.executor.extraJavaOptions=-XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps" \ 
   --conf spark.hadoop.abc.def=xyz \
   --conf spark.hive.abc=xyz
   myApp.jar
 {% endhighlight %}
 
 # Custom Resource Scheduling and Configuration Overview
 
 GPUs and other accelerators have been widely used for accelerating special workloads, e.g.,
 deep learning and signal processing. Spark now supports requesting and scheduling generic resources, such as GPUs, with a few caveats. The current implementation requires that the resource have addresses that can be allocated by the scheduler. It requires your cluster manager to support and be properly configured with the resources.
 
 There are configurations available to request resources for the driver: <code>spark.driver.resource.{resourceName}.amount</code>, request resources for the executor(s): <code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.amount</code> and specify the requirements for each task: <code>spark.task.resource.{resourceName}.amount</code>. The <code>spark.driver.resource.{resourceName}.discoveryScript</code> config is required on YARN, Kubernetes and a client side Driver on Spark Standalone. <code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.discoveryScript</code> config is required for YARN and Kubernetes. Kubernetes also requires <code>spark.driver.resource.{resourceName}.vendor</code> and/or <code>spark.executor.resource.{resourceName}.vendor</code>. See the config descriptions above for more information on each.
 
 Spark will use the configurations specified to first request containers with the corresponding resources from the cluster manager. Once it gets the container, Spark launches an Executor in that container which will discover what resources the container has and the addresses associated with each resource. The Executor will register with the Driver and report back the resources available to that Executor. The Spark scheduler can then schedule tasks to each Executor and assign specific resource addresses based on the resource requirements the user specified. The user can see the resources assigned to a task using the <code>TaskContext.get().resources</code> api. On the driver, the user can see the resources assigned with the SparkContext <code>resources</code> call. It's then up to the user to use the assignedaddresses to do the processing they want or pass those into the ML/AI framework they are using.
 
 See your cluster manager specific page for requirements and details on each of - [YARN](running-on-yarn.html#resource-allocation-and-configuration-overview), [Kubernetes](running-on-kubernetes.html#resource-allocation-and-configuration-overview) and [Standalone Mode](spark-standalone.html#resource-allocation-and-configuration-overview). It is currently not available with Mesos or local mode. And please also note that local-cluster mode with multiple workers is not supported(see Standalone documentation).

This page was automatically generated by the 2.1.0 LXR engine. The LXR team